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2021 International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE)最新文献

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Preparation and electrical property of carbon foam grounding material by pyrolysis of cyanate esters modified with phosphorus contained Schiff-base 含磷希夫碱改性氰酸酯热解制备碳泡沫接地材料及其电性能研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509146
Mian Fan, H. He, Bo Tan, Xianghan Wang, Xuefang Tong, Min Dai
Compared with metallic grounding material, flexible graphite grounding material is widely applied in grounding field of power system, due to its resistance of corrosion and high impulse current. Novel phosphorus contained Schiff-base is synthesized by 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide and furfuryl amine, salicylaldehyde, and is incorporating with CE to prepare a carbon foam by property of the resin blend under nitrogen atmosphere. The curing behavior and pyrolysis mechanism of the resin are investigated by DMA, TGA, FTIR and Raman spectrum. The results indicated that incorporating of PSF leads to incomplete combustion during the pyrolysis processing and results in more residues formed. As the consequence, the carbon foam exhibits good electrical conductivity, due to the formed residues consist of graphite structure.
与金属接地材料相比,柔性石墨接地材料具有耐腐蚀、冲击电流大等优点,在电力系统接地领域得到了广泛的应用。以9,10 -二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷菲10-氧化物和糠胺、水杨醛为原料合成了新型含磷希夫碱,并利用该树脂共混物在氮气气氛下的性能与CE结合制备了碳泡沫材料。采用DMA、TGA、FTIR和拉曼光谱对树脂的固化行为和热解机理进行了研究。结果表明,PSF的掺入导致热解过程中燃烧不完全,残留物增多。结果表明,泡沫碳具有良好的导电性,这是由于其形成的残馀物由石墨结构组成。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of overall 10kV cable insulation state based on transient voltage transfer characteristics 基于暂态电压转移特性的10kV电缆绝缘总体状态诊断
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509249
Qingsong Jie, Qing Yang, Yu Zhang, Hao Cui
The online detection of the cable insulation status is of great significance to ensure the stable operation of the cable. Based on the transmission characteristics of the transient voltage in the cable, this paper proposes a method for detecting the cable insulation state. By establishing the cable distributed parameter model, the relationship between the cable transfer function and the insulation parameters is theoretically deduced. A simulation test platform for cable insulation testing was built based on PSCAD, and the aging of the cable insulation was simulated by changing the thickness of the cable insulation layer and the relative permittivity. The simulation results verified the feasibility of the method.
电缆绝缘状态的在线检测对保证电缆的稳定运行具有重要意义。根据暂态电压在电缆中的传输特性,提出了一种检测电缆绝缘状态的方法。通过建立电缆分布参数模型,从理论上推导了电缆传递函数与绝缘参数之间的关系。基于PSCAD搭建了电缆绝缘测试仿真测试平台,通过改变电缆绝缘层厚度和相对介电常数对电缆绝缘老化进行模拟。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Defect Detection Technology of Abnormal Vibration of GIS Equipment Based on Acoustic Emission Analysis Technology 基于声发射分析技术的GIS设备异常振动缺陷检测技术研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509228
Xiping Jiang, Yingkai Long, Yongfu Li
Mechanical fault is one of the main faults of GIS equipment. The traditional detection methods based on artificial hearing and touch, rely heavily on personal experience, with low reliability. The fault can only be discovered when the vibration intensity is high, which brings great security risks to the power grid. Based on the analysis of the vibration mechanism of GIS equipment, an portable defect detection device of abnormal vibration of GIS equipment is developed, which can detect potential mechanical defects of GIS equipment in time, and effectively guide maintenance work to ensure the safety and stability of GIS equipment. The acceleration sensor is used to obtain the vibration signal of the GIS shell, and the characteristics of the vibration signal waveform are extracted through the FFT algorithm and the VMD algorithm. The field test results show that this device can accurately locate the abnormal vibration of GIS equipment and distinguish the defect types.
机械故障是GIS设备的主要故障之一。传统的基于人工听觉和触觉的检测方法,严重依赖个人经验,可靠性低。故障只有在振动强度较大时才能被发现,这给电网带来了很大的安全隐患。在分析GIS设备振动机理的基础上,研制了一种便携式GIS设备异常振动缺陷检测装置,能够及时发现GIS设备潜在的机械缺陷,有效指导维修工作,确保GIS设备的安全稳定。利用加速度传感器获取GIS壳体的振动信号,并通过FFT算法和VMD算法提取振动信号波形特征。现场试验结果表明,该装置能准确定位GIS设备的异常振动,区分缺陷类型。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the length and thickness of nonlinear material on electric field distribution in cable terminal 非线性材料长度和厚度对电缆终端电场分布的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509081
Qinghao Yang, Jun Hu, Zhikang Yuan, Jinzhong Li, Yu Yin, Hao Tang
For high-voltage power equipment, insulation is an important issue. The use of non-linear material can improve the electric field distribution in the device to increase the insulation utilization factor of the insulation structure. This paper takes the cable terminal as the research object, studies the influence of the thickness and length of the nonlinear material on the electric field distribution, and finds the best solution for the cable terminal. Use COMSOL to build a simulation model of DC 500kV cable terminal. Through the controlled variable method, the length and thickness of the nonlinear material are changed in the range of 300mm to 500mm and 4mm to 8mm respectively, and the corresponding electric field distribution is obtained. The results show that the end of the nonlinear material is the weak point of the high-voltage cable terminal. Within the set range, the electric field strength there decreases with the increase of the length, and also shows a decreasing trend with the increase of the thickness. The increase will increase the field strength of the surface where the external insulation is in contact with the air, so for the DC 500kV cable terminal, the best solution is when the nonlinear length is 500mm and the thickness is 4mm.
对于高压电力设备来说,绝缘是一个重要的问题。非线性材料的使用可以改善器件内的电场分布,提高绝缘结构的绝缘利用系数。本文以电缆端子为研究对象,研究非线性材料的厚度和长度对电场分布的影响,找到电缆端子的最佳解决方案。利用COMSOL软件建立直流500kV电缆终端的仿真模型。通过控制变量法,将非线性材料的长度和厚度分别在300mm ~ 500mm和4mm ~ 8mm范围内变化,得到相应的电场分布。结果表明,非线性材料的末端是高压电缆端子的薄弱环节。在设定范围内,电场强度随长度的增加而减小,随厚度的增加也呈减小趋势。增加会增加外绝缘与空气接触的表面的场强,所以对于直流500kV电缆端子,最好的解决方案是非线性长度为500mm,厚度为4mm时。
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引用次数: 0
Failure Analysis of HVDC Cable Accessories During R&D Tests 高压直流电缆附件研发试验失效分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509159
Yi Luo, Mingyu Zhou, T. Fechner, Haitian Wang
HVDC cable accessories are key components of the future electricity transmission system. In the last three years, our team has been working on the research and development of HVDC cable accessories with a voltage level of 500 kV. Until the recently successfully passed type test, multiple failures have been experienced during R&D tests. This paper summarizes and analyses the recorded failures and may serve as a reference for future work on cable accessories design.
高压直流电缆附件是未来电力传输系统的关键部件。在过去的三年中,我们的团队一直致力于500kv高压直流电缆附件的研究和开发。直到最近成功通过型式试验,在研发试验过程中经历了多次失败。本文对所记录的故障进行了总结和分析,为今后电缆附件的设计工作提供参考。
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引用次数: 3
Two methods of simulating corona current pulses in SF6 under negative DC voltage 两种模拟SF6负直流电压下电晕电流脉冲的方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509196
W. Ding, Yanliang He, A. Sun, Guanjun Zhang
This paper presents and compares the results of two simulation methods for negative corona current pulses in SF6 at 0.3 Mpa. A needle-plane electrode configuration is constructed in a 2D axisymmetric model using COMSOL Multiphysics®. The first model is constructed based on fluid dynamics and plasma chemical reactions. The second is a simplified fluid model which reduces the whole particles and reactions into three continuity equations of electrons, positive ions and negative ions. The results show that in the first simulation, the current pulse bears a close resemblance to that in experiment, with a magnitude of 1.31 mA and a pulse-width of 48.7 ns. The second simulation can also successfully simulate the current waveform, but there exists obvious deviation from experimental current pulses in numerical values. Based on the spatiotemporal distribution of mean electron energy and charged particles, the mechanism of pulse formation is analyzed.
本文介绍并比较了两种模拟方法对0.3 Mpa下SF6负电晕电流脉冲的模拟结果。使用COMSOL Multiphysics®在二维轴对称模型中构建针平面电极配置。第一个模型是基于流体动力学和等离子体化学反应建立的。二是简化流体模型,将整个粒子和反应简化为电子、正离子和负离子三个连续方程。结果表明,在第一次模拟中,电流脉冲与实验非常接近,其幅度为1.31 mA,脉宽为48.7 ns。第二次仿真也能成功地模拟出电流波形,但在数值上与实验电流脉冲存在明显的偏差。基于平均电子能量和带电粒子的时空分布,分析了脉冲形成的机理。
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引用次数: 0
A Modular Over-voltage Trigger Device for Two-electrode Spark-gap Switches 一种用于两极火花间隙开关的模块化过电压触发装置
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509071
Xuedi Liu, Zicheng Zhang, Huibo Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Shifei Liu, Longchun Yan
In order to meet the requirement of high repetitive operation of Marx generator, which is normally restricted by the ablation and self-breakdown problems of three-electrode spark-gap switches, a modular over-voltage trigger device for two-electrode spark-gap switches is designed in this paper. The proposed two-electrode spark-gap switches are designed on the basis of an eight-level inductive isolated Marx generator. Numerical simulations and experiments are carried out for a single stage over-voltage trigger device, respectively. The influence of the transformer parameters, pulse width, and peak value of output voltage on the trigger waveform is discussed. Furthermore, the overall simulation model of the Marx-generator triggered using over-voltage triggering method is established. The results show that trigger waveforms with amplitude of 5.8 kV, front edge of 160 ns, and half-width of $1.8 mumathrm{s}$ are achieved for a single stage trigger when the input voltage is 220 V. A programmable SiC MOSFET driver circuit based on FPGA platform is designed and will be used in the following study of the device.
针对马克思发电机高重复运行的要求,以及三极火花隙开关烧蚀和自击穿等问题,设计了一种模块化的两极火花隙开关过电压触发装置。所提出的双电极火花隙开关是在八电平感应隔离马克思发生器的基础上设计的。对单级过电压触发装置分别进行了数值模拟和实验研究。讨论了变压器参数、脉冲宽度和输出电压峰值对触发波形的影响。在此基础上,建立了过压触发法触发马克思发电机的整体仿真模型。结果表明,当输入电压为220 V时,单级触发器的触发波形幅值为5.8 kV,前缘为160 ns,半宽为1.8 μ m{s}$。设计了一种基于FPGA平台的可编程SiC MOSFET驱动电路,并将用于后续器件的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated decision-making for line loss online calculation and management based on situation awareness visualization 基于态势感知可视化的线损在线计算与管理集成决策
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509237
L. Yao, L. Ni, Huanlei Yu, Qi Ding, Jianmin Zhang, Jiangming Zhang, An Wen
In view of the large amount of data in the low-voltage distribution network (LVDN) and the low efficiency of line loss analysis, this paper constructs an integrated decision-making platform for line loss online calculation and management based on situation awareness visualization technology. In this research, how to make full use of the existing system data to carry out the research on the intelligent diagnosis model of the line loss abnormality in the distribution network, and use the visualization method to realize the abnormality monitoring and automatically generate the loss reduction strategy is the goal of this article. First, through the user's electricity consumption data obtained from the electricity collection system; secondly, combine the user files of the marketing business application system, the geographic information of the GIS system and other data, and use big data analysis technology to realize the analysis and application of multi-source system data integration; Finally, develop main functions such as automatic identification of LVDN topology, online calculation and monitoring of line loss, situation awareness visualization of line loss in LVDN, intelligent diagnosis of line loss abnormalities and recommendation of loss reduction strategies. Applying human-computer interaction of situation awareness and visualization and abnormal diagnosis intelligence, intuitively and accurately display the line loss management problems in the distribution network. Through the test of specific examples, the effectiveness of the decision-making platform is verified.
针对低压配电网(LVDN)数据量大、线损分析效率低的问题,本文构建了基于态势感知可视化技术的线损在线计算与管理综合决策平台。在本研究中,如何充分利用现有系统数据开展配电网线损异常智能诊断模型的研究,并利用可视化方法实现异常监测并自动生成降损策略是本文研究的目标。首先,通过用户的用电量数据从电力采集系统中获取;其次,结合营销业务应用系统的用户文件、GIS系统的地理信息等数据,利用大数据分析技术,实现多源系统数据集成的分析与应用;最后,开发了LVDN拓扑自动识别、线损在线计算与监测、LVDN线损态势感知可视化、线损异常智能诊断、减损策略推荐等主要功能。应用态势感知可视化和异常诊断智能的人机交互,直观、准确地显示配电网线损管理问题。通过具体算例测试,验证了该决策平台的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Surface Charge and Electric Field Distribution along Tri-post Insulators in ±800 kV GIL ±800kv高压下三柱绝缘子表面电荷和电场分布
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509193
J. Dong, B. Du, J. Li, H. C. Liang, H. Yao, Y. Chen
A multi-physics simulation model of the tri-post insulator in ± 800kV GIL laid horizontally is established. Based on the model, the temperature and gas flow distribution inside the GIL are obtained. The surface charge and electric field on the tri-post insulator surface are calculated considering the gas convection. Results show that the maximum temperature gradient reaches 29 K and the gas dielectric strength decreases by 11%. While the greater temperature gradient along the lower post leads to more surface charge injection through insulator buck conduction, which results in more serious electric field. The flashover is more likely to be triggered around the lower post of the tri-post insulator. It is hoped that this study can contribute a useful guide for the design and manufacture of DC-GIL.
建立了±800kV GIL三柱绝缘子水平敷设的多物理场仿真模型。在此模型的基础上,得到了GIL内部的温度分布和气流分布。考虑气体对流,计算了三柱绝缘子表面电荷和电场。结果表明,最大温度梯度达到29 K,气体介电强度下降11%。而下柱温度梯度越大,通过绝缘子降压传导注入的表面电荷越多,电场强度越大。三柱绝缘子的下柱附近更容易触发闪络。希望本文的研究能够为DC-GIL的设计和制造提供有益的指导。
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引用次数: 4
Characteristics Analysis and Experimental Verification of Amorphous Metal Distribution Transformer Core Vibration Coupled by Electromagnetic - Mechanical Field 电磁场-机械场耦合下非晶金属配电变压器铁心振动特性分析及实验验证
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509074
Jiacheng Li, Daosheng Liu, Peng Li
With the requirement of high efficiency and low cost for distribution transformer, amorphous metal distribution transformer (AMDT), fabricated by employing amorphous alloy strip as the core, shows a great developmental potential in power equipment industry. However, due to the disadvantages of large magnetostriction and excessive sensitive to stress, the AMDT core can not be fully clamped, which leads to higher vibration magnitude than silicon steel one. The core vibration characteristic analysis environment is a typical multi-physical field, and many researchers tried to calculate the magnetic and dynamic parameters by FEA, but the simulation results are not convinced because of lacking experimental verification. In this paper, a 3-D model of AMDT core was established, and the magnetic flux density and electromagnetic force were calculated by coupling analysis of electromagnetic and mechanical field. To verify the simulation results, a vibration testing platform of the AMDT core was built, and the piezoelectric vibration acceleration sensor were adopted to obtain the vibration signals. The experiment results show that the vibration intensity at upper yoke is larger than other area, which is consistent with the simulation result.
随着人们对配电变压器效率高、成本低的要求,以非晶合金带材为芯材制造的非晶金属配电变压器在电力设备行业中显示出巨大的发展潜力。然而,由于AMDT铁芯的磁致伸缩大,对应力过于敏感,不能完全夹紧,导致其振动幅度高于硅钢铁芯。岩心振动特性分析环境是一个典型的多物理场,许多研究者试图通过有限元法计算磁学和动力学参数,但由于缺乏实验验证,仿真结果并不令人信服。本文建立了AMDT铁芯的三维模型,通过电磁场和机械场的耦合分析,计算了磁感应强度和电磁力。为了验证仿真结果,搭建了AMDT芯的振动测试平台,采用压电振动加速度传感器获取振动信号。实验结果表明,上轭架处的振动强度大于其他区域,与仿真结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE)
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