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2021 International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE)最新文献

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Regulation of Surface Charge Accumulation on Epoxy Insulator by Flexible Coating under DC Voltage 直流电压下柔性涂层对环氧绝缘子表面电荷积聚的调节
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509007
Huicun Zhao, Yu Gao, Wenqu Wang, X. Yuan, Huan Wang
Surface charge accumulation on alumina/epoxy insulator affects the safe and reliable operation of the highvoltage direct-current (HVDC) gas insulated transmission line (GIL) and gas insulated switchgear (GIS). In this paper, a flexible coating strategy was proposed to suppress the charge accumulation on the insulator, so as to optimize the electric field distribution. The insulator with multi-arc surface profile and a coaxial electrode system were designed, then surface coatings with various conductivities were deposited on the designated areas of the epoxy insulator by brushing method. The effects of flexible coating on the charge accumulation behavior of the insulator under −15, −20 and −25 kV DC voltages were studied by a kelvin type probe. The results showed that when the metallic wire was adhered on high voltage electrode, the positive charges were accumulated on the nonplanar region in the form of speckles, and the flexible coating could significantly inhibit the charge accumulation on the insulator.
氧化铝/环氧树脂绝缘子表面电荷积累影响高压直流(HVDC)气体绝缘输电线路(GIL)和气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)的安全可靠运行。本文提出了一种柔性涂层策略来抑制绝缘子上的电荷积聚,从而优化电场分布。设计了具有多弧表面轮廓和同轴电极体系的绝缘子,并用涂刷法在环氧绝缘子的指定区域涂覆了不同电导率的表面涂层。用开尔文探针研究了柔性涂层对绝缘子在- 15、- 20和- 25 kV直流电压下电荷积累行为的影响。结果表明:当金属丝粘附在高压电极上时,正电荷以斑点的形式积聚在非平面区域,柔性涂层能显著抑制电荷在绝缘子上的积聚;
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引用次数: 0
Research on A Transition Circuit of Vacuum On-Load Tap-Changer 真空有载分接开关过渡电路的研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509054
Geqi Li, Ke Wang, Shuqi Zhang, F. Yang, Peng Li, Jinzhong Li, Gang Li, Xueli Liu
As an important component of transformers and converter transformers, vacuum on-load tap-changers directly affect the reliability of power grid operation. In order to improve the reliability of the tap-changer, it is necessary to study the transition circuit of the tap-changer and its operation method in order to improve it. This paper analyzes two kinds of transition circuits of vacuum on-load tap-changers and their operation methods, and analyzes the breaking tasks of each contact in the transition circuit. It is found that the two topologies have an imbalance in the breaking capacity of the two internal vacuum tubes. This paper proposes a type of vacuum on-load tap-changer topology, which adds a vacuum tube and a transition resistance. At the same time, an operation method is proposed, which changes the vacuum tube with heavy switching task into two vacuum tubes that operate alternately in the adjacent switching, and changes one transition resistance into two transition resistances that work alternately. It reduces the burden of a single auxiliary vacuum tube, balances the contact ablation of each vacuum tube under long-term operation, and reduces the temperature rise of the transition resistance, which improves reliability of the tap-changer.
真空有载分接开关作为变压器和换流变压器的重要组成部分,直接影响电网运行的可靠性。为了提高分接开关的可靠性,有必要对分接开关的过渡电路及其操作方法进行研究,以改进分接开关。分析了真空有载分接开关的两种过渡电路及其操作方法,分析了过渡电路中各触点的分断任务。研究发现,两种拓扑结构在两个内部真空管的分断能力上存在不平衡。本文提出了一种真空有载分接开关拓扑结构,该拓扑结构增加了一个真空管和一个过渡电阻。同时,提出了一种操作方法,将具有繁重开关任务的真空管改为相邻开关中交替工作的两根真空管,将一个过渡电阻改为交替工作的两个过渡电阻。减轻了单个辅助真空管的负担,平衡了长期运行下各真空管的接触烧蚀,降低了过渡电阻的温升,提高了分接开关的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Electric Field Computation and Optimization for A 400 kV Y-shaped Composite Cross-arm 400 kV y型复合横臂电场计算与优化
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509173
K. Yin, F. D. da Silva, C. Bak, Hanchi Zhang, Qian Wang, H. Skouboe
A new proposed Y-shaped composite pylon has a potential to become the next new generation $2times 400text{kV}$ overhead line transmission tower. However, according to previous work, the electric field magnitudes inside the hollow cross-arm tube exceeds the onset electric field strength of corona, which does not meet the requirements of insulation. In this paper, an electrostatic field model is established by using finite element method analysis. Aiming to previous existing issues, we propose using low density polyethylene (LDPE) as filling material to fill the cross-arm. Meanwhile, the clamps structure is redesigned. Then, the electric field distribution results along the surface of the cross-arm and around the clamps are presented. Furthermore, through the shape optimization, the electric field distribution of clamps and sheds meets the design criteria. Finally, taking advantages of the insulation margin, the conductor enclosure is removed and the height of the clamp is decreased. The final clamp structure meets the insulation requirement.
新提出的y形复合塔有可能成为下一代2 × 400 kV的架空线路输电塔。然而,根据以往的工作,空心横臂管内部的电场大小超过了电晕的起始电场强度,不符合绝缘要求。本文采用有限元法分析,建立了静电场模型。针对以往存在的问题,我们提出采用低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)作为填充材料来填充横臂。同时,对夹具结构进行了重新设计。然后给出了沿横臂表面和夹钳周围的电场分布结果。此外,通过形状优化,使夹钳和棚架的电场分布满足设计要求。最后,利用绝缘余量,除去导体外壳,减小钳的高度。最终夹具结构满足绝缘要求。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on the Non-linearity of Dielectric Response in Time Domain of Oil-paper Insulation 油纸绝缘介质响应的时域非线性研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509118
Hongsheng Zhan, Chuanhui Cheng, R. Zhuo, M. Fu, Zhiming Huang, Yan Luo
Up to date, an increasing interest arises on the dielectric response measurement in time and frequency domain to assess the condition of the oil and paper insulations of electrical equipment. The polarization and depolarization current (PDC) is widely accepted as a simple but effective technique dielectric response in time domain, which is based on the linear dielectric system. In the presented paper, the PDC technique is applied to study the non-linearity of dielectric response in time domain of oil-paper insulations. Two sample configurations, i.e., a layer of oil immersed paper sample and two layers of an oil gap and oil immersed paper layer, are used to study the effect of structure on the non-linearity. The nonlinearity of dielectric response is evaluated under various voltages and various sample configurations. It is found that a non-linearity of dielectric response in time domain of multilayer of oil and paper occurs in extremely low field region, much lower than that of a single layer of oil immersed paper. Charge carrier's motions in the oil gap and interface polarization shall play a critical in the non-linearity.
近年来,人们对电介质响应的时域和频域测量越来越感兴趣,以评估电气设备的油绝缘和纸绝缘的状况。极化退极化电流(PDC)是一种基于线性介质系统的时域介质响应技术,被广泛接受。本文将PDC技术应用于油纸绝缘介质响应的时域非线性研究。采用两种样品配置,即一层油浸纸样品和两层油隙和油浸纸样品,研究结构对非线性的影响。在不同的电压和不同的样品结构下,评估了介质响应的非线性。研究发现,与单层油浸纸相比,多层油浸纸的介质响应在极低场区出现时域非线性。电荷载流子在油隙中的运动和界面极化是非线性的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Ageing Evaluation of the Distribution Transformer under Varying Load due to Electric Vehicle Charging 电动汽车充电变负荷下配电变压器的老化评估
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509233
Sen Qian, Xiaojing Zhang, Chuan Chen, Hongkang Wang, Jinghong Guo, Yang Xu
Electric vehicles are expected to offer many benefits over conventional vehicles, such as reduction of carbon emission and fuel costs. However, the adoption of electric vehicles would bring great challenges to the distribution transformer, as their charging behavior would make the transformer operate under the varying load and therefore submit to overload risk. Hence, the insulation aging which shortens the transformer lifetime would be accelerated. In this research, we study the impacts of electric vehicle charging on the aging of the distribution transformer with conventional and high-temperature insulations. The number of households, base load and charging habits of a district in Jiaxing city are collected, and then a Monte Carlo simulation model is proposed to evaluate the additional load demand due to the electric vehicle charging. Furthermore, the simulated load demand is input to a model, which is modified based on the algorithm stipulated in IEEE C57.91, to calculate the thermal rise and the aging of the distribution transformer. The results imply that the electric vehicle charging would exacerbate the swing of the load demand. Particularly, the lifetime of the conventional distribution transformer would be significantly reduced. In comparison, the high-temperature insulation could mitigate the negative impacts of the electric vehicle charging on the transformer ageing.
与传统汽车相比,电动汽车有望提供许多好处,比如减少碳排放和燃料成本。然而,电动汽车的使用给配电变压器带来了很大的挑战,因为电动汽车的充电行为会使配电变压器在变负荷下运行,从而存在过载风险。因此,将加速绝缘老化,缩短变压器的使用寿命。本文研究了电动汽车充电对常规绝缘和高温绝缘配电变压器老化的影响。以嘉兴市某小区的户数、基本负荷和充电习惯为数据来源,建立蒙特卡洛仿真模型,对电动汽车充电带来的附加负荷需求进行评估。将模拟的负荷需求输入到一个基于IEEE C57.91修正算法的模型中,计算出配电变压器的热升和老化。结果表明,电动汽车充电会加剧负荷需求的波动。特别是,传统配电变压器的使用寿命将大大缩短。相比之下,高温绝缘可以减轻电动汽车充电对变压器老化的负面影响。
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引用次数: 2
Two methods of simulating corona current pulses in SF6 under negative DC voltage 两种模拟SF6负直流电压下电晕电流脉冲的方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509196
W. Ding, Yanliang He, A. Sun, Guanjun Zhang
This paper presents and compares the results of two simulation methods for negative corona current pulses in SF6 at 0.3 Mpa. A needle-plane electrode configuration is constructed in a 2D axisymmetric model using COMSOL Multiphysics®. The first model is constructed based on fluid dynamics and plasma chemical reactions. The second is a simplified fluid model which reduces the whole particles and reactions into three continuity equations of electrons, positive ions and negative ions. The results show that in the first simulation, the current pulse bears a close resemblance to that in experiment, with a magnitude of 1.31 mA and a pulse-width of 48.7 ns. The second simulation can also successfully simulate the current waveform, but there exists obvious deviation from experimental current pulses in numerical values. Based on the spatiotemporal distribution of mean electron energy and charged particles, the mechanism of pulse formation is analyzed.
本文介绍并比较了两种模拟方法对0.3 Mpa下SF6负电晕电流脉冲的模拟结果。使用COMSOL Multiphysics®在二维轴对称模型中构建针平面电极配置。第一个模型是基于流体动力学和等离子体化学反应建立的。二是简化流体模型,将整个粒子和反应简化为电子、正离子和负离子三个连续方程。结果表明,在第一次模拟中,电流脉冲与实验非常接近,其幅度为1.31 mA,脉宽为48.7 ns。第二次仿真也能成功地模拟出电流波形,但在数值上与实验电流脉冲存在明显的偏差。基于平均电子能量和带电粒子的时空分布,分析了脉冲形成的机理。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Epoxide on Molecular Chain Relaxation on Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin after Curing 环氧化物对双酚A环氧树脂固化后分子链弛豫的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509079
Mingru Li, Zhuoli Cai, Huan Niu, Shengtao Li, Yafang Gao, Bingnan Li, Hangyin Mao, Weiwang Wang, K. Shang
Epoxy resin is widely used as insulating materials in the electric power equipment; however, these properties are affected by the dielectric relaxation greatly. In this paper, three kinds of E51 bisphenol A epoxy resin with different epoxides were used to make samples for differential scanning calorimetry experiment, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy test and broadband dielectric spectroscopy experiment to research the effect of epoxide on molecular chain relaxation. The results demonstrate the relaxation of molecular chain determines the complex permittivity at high frequency when the temperature is over glass transition temperature ($T_{g}$). Through fitting the complex permittivity, it is found the molecular chain relaxation of epoxy is dipole relaxation polarization. Epoxy resin with higher epoxide has stronger polarization intensity.
环氧树脂在电力设备中广泛用作绝缘材料;然而,这些性能受介电弛豫的影响很大。本文采用三种含不同环氧化物的E51双酚A环氧树脂制作样品,分别进行差示扫描量热实验、傅里叶变换红外光谱测试和宽带介电光谱实验,研究环氧化物对分子链弛豫的影响。结果表明,当温度超过玻璃化转变温度($T_{g}$)时,分子链的弛豫决定了高频处的复介电常数。通过拟合复介电常数,发现环氧树脂的分子链弛豫为偶极弛豫极化。环氧化物含量高的环氧树脂具有更强的极化强度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Defect Detection Technology of Abnormal Vibration of GIS Equipment Based on Acoustic Emission Analysis Technology 基于声发射分析技术的GIS设备异常振动缺陷检测技术研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509228
Xiping Jiang, Yingkai Long, Yongfu Li
Mechanical fault is one of the main faults of GIS equipment. The traditional detection methods based on artificial hearing and touch, rely heavily on personal experience, with low reliability. The fault can only be discovered when the vibration intensity is high, which brings great security risks to the power grid. Based on the analysis of the vibration mechanism of GIS equipment, an portable defect detection device of abnormal vibration of GIS equipment is developed, which can detect potential mechanical defects of GIS equipment in time, and effectively guide maintenance work to ensure the safety and stability of GIS equipment. The acceleration sensor is used to obtain the vibration signal of the GIS shell, and the characteristics of the vibration signal waveform are extracted through the FFT algorithm and the VMD algorithm. The field test results show that this device can accurately locate the abnormal vibration of GIS equipment and distinguish the defect types.
机械故障是GIS设备的主要故障之一。传统的基于人工听觉和触觉的检测方法,严重依赖个人经验,可靠性低。故障只有在振动强度较大时才能被发现,这给电网带来了很大的安全隐患。在分析GIS设备振动机理的基础上,研制了一种便携式GIS设备异常振动缺陷检测装置,能够及时发现GIS设备潜在的机械缺陷,有效指导维修工作,确保GIS设备的安全稳定。利用加速度传感器获取GIS壳体的振动信号,并通过FFT算法和VMD算法提取振动信号波形特征。现场试验结果表明,该装置能准确定位GIS设备的异常振动,区分缺陷类型。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated decision-making for line loss online calculation and management based on situation awareness visualization 基于态势感知可视化的线损在线计算与管理集成决策
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509237
L. Yao, L. Ni, Huanlei Yu, Qi Ding, Jianmin Zhang, Jiangming Zhang, An Wen
In view of the large amount of data in the low-voltage distribution network (LVDN) and the low efficiency of line loss analysis, this paper constructs an integrated decision-making platform for line loss online calculation and management based on situation awareness visualization technology. In this research, how to make full use of the existing system data to carry out the research on the intelligent diagnosis model of the line loss abnormality in the distribution network, and use the visualization method to realize the abnormality monitoring and automatically generate the loss reduction strategy is the goal of this article. First, through the user's electricity consumption data obtained from the electricity collection system; secondly, combine the user files of the marketing business application system, the geographic information of the GIS system and other data, and use big data analysis technology to realize the analysis and application of multi-source system data integration; Finally, develop main functions such as automatic identification of LVDN topology, online calculation and monitoring of line loss, situation awareness visualization of line loss in LVDN, intelligent diagnosis of line loss abnormalities and recommendation of loss reduction strategies. Applying human-computer interaction of situation awareness and visualization and abnormal diagnosis intelligence, intuitively and accurately display the line loss management problems in the distribution network. Through the test of specific examples, the effectiveness of the decision-making platform is verified.
针对低压配电网(LVDN)数据量大、线损分析效率低的问题,本文构建了基于态势感知可视化技术的线损在线计算与管理综合决策平台。在本研究中,如何充分利用现有系统数据开展配电网线损异常智能诊断模型的研究,并利用可视化方法实现异常监测并自动生成降损策略是本文研究的目标。首先,通过用户的用电量数据从电力采集系统中获取;其次,结合营销业务应用系统的用户文件、GIS系统的地理信息等数据,利用大数据分析技术,实现多源系统数据集成的分析与应用;最后,开发了LVDN拓扑自动识别、线损在线计算与监测、LVDN线损态势感知可视化、线损异常智能诊断、减损策略推荐等主要功能。应用态势感知可视化和异常诊断智能的人机交互,直观、准确地显示配电网线损管理问题。通过具体算例测试,验证了该决策平台的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Optimization Methods used in the Design of Functionally Graded Insulation Objects 功能分级保温对象优化设计方法比较
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509090
Haoyang Yin, Wen-Dong Li, Chao Wang, Zhi-hui Jiang, Wang Guo, Guanjun Zhang
At present, the application of functionally graded materials (FGM) in the field of solid insulation objects has become a hot issue. Applying dielectric functionally graded material (d-FGM) into insulation objects can effectively improve the insulation performance without complicating the physical structure of insulation objects. In the application of d-FGM insulators, how to select the optimal spatially distribution of dielectric parameters (conductivity or permittivity) is one of the key issues. In this paper, two typical types of algorithms (iterative algorithm and topology algorithm) are used to optimize the dielectric parameter distribution of the truncated cone insulator model. It can be seen from the optimization results that the two optimization algorithms have effectively reduced the electric field strength at triple junctions and improved the insulation performance of the insulator. Finally, the optimization effects of the two algorithms are compared, and it is found that topology optimization algorithm has better effect, with higher flexibility and advancement.
目前,功能梯度材料(FGM)在固体绝缘物体领域的应用已成为一个热点问题。将介电功能梯度材料(d-FGM)应用于绝缘材料中,可以在不使绝缘材料物理结构复杂化的情况下,有效地提高绝缘性能。在d-FGM绝缘子的应用中,如何选择最佳的介电参数(电导率或介电常数)的空间分布是关键问题之一。本文采用迭代算法和拓扑算法两种典型算法对截锥形绝缘子模型的介电参数分布进行优化。从优化结果可以看出,两种优化算法都有效地降低了三结处的电场强度,提高了绝缘子的绝缘性能。最后,比较了两种算法的优化效果,发现拓扑优化算法效果更好,具有更高的灵活性和先进性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE)
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