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2021 International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE)最新文献

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Simulation of Electrical Performance of Algae Contaminated Silicone Rubber 藻类污染硅橡胶的电性能模拟
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509142
Shifang Yang, Yunpeng Liu, Lei Sun
Algae grow extensively on the silicone rubber insulators in Sichuan province, affecting the external insulation performance of the composite insulating material surface, increasing the risk of pollution flashover of the insulator, and threatening the power system operation stability. Studying the growth regularity of algae contamination and the influence of external insulation performance have great significance to the composite insulators operation and maintenance. Simulating the voltage, electric field, and heat loss of the silicone rubber material surface covered by algae, it is found that the algae could cause an electric field distortion on the insulator surface, making temperature rise. It is proposed that the algae affect the conductivity and flashover characteristics of the outer insulating surface. At the same time, it is proposed that apoptotic algae cells still have electrical conductivity, which proves that the means of killing and incomplete removal cannot completely eliminate the influence of green algae on the insulators electrical properties.
四川地区硅橡胶绝缘子上藻类大量生长,影响复合绝缘材料表面的外绝缘性能,增加绝缘子污染闪络的风险,威胁电力系统运行稳定。研究藻污染的生长规律及对外保温性能的影响对复合绝缘子的运行维护具有重要意义。通过对硅橡胶材料表面被藻类覆盖的电压、电场和热损失进行模拟,发现藻类会在绝缘子表面产生电场畸变,使绝缘子表面温度升高。提出了藻类对外绝缘表面电导率和闪络特性的影响。同时提出凋亡的藻细胞仍具有导电性,证明杀灭和不完全去除的手段并不能完全消除绿藻对绝缘体电性能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Transformer fault caused by structure defect of resin impregnated fiberglass bushing 树脂浸渍玻璃纤维套管结构缺陷引起的变压器故障
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509223
Dexu Zou, Linjie Zhao, Kejie Huang, Jianwei Cheng, Shuaibing Wang, W. Zhang
Two faults of 550kV transformer bushing are introduced and the fault phenomenon is discussed. The failure bushing is resin impregnated fiberglass type with compound filled. In order to find the fault cause, the electric field design of bushing is examined by 2D and 3D finite element simulation. The influence of nearby earthing objects on the electric field inside the bushing is studied. Based on the simulation results, it can be concluded that the unreasonable design of the bushing internal shielding pipe is the direct cause of the fault.
介绍了550kV变压器套管的两次故障,并对故障现象进行了讨论。失效衬套为树脂浸渍玻璃纤维型,复合填充。为了找出故障原因,采用二维和三维有限元模拟对轴套的电场设计进行了验证。研究了附近接地物对套管内电场的影响。仿真结果表明,套管内屏蔽管设计不合理是造成故障的直接原因。
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引用次数: 0
Method for detection the non-soluble deposit density of insulators based on hyperspectral technology 基于高光谱技术的绝缘子不溶性沉积密度检测方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509189
Tingting Wang, Chengfeng Yin, B. Luo, Yujun Guo, Xueqin Zhang
The rapid development of agriculture and industry in China leads to a fast increase in the non-soluble deposit density (NSDD) of insulators. At present, the detection of NSDD is concentrated in the use of optical principles, which is difficult to achieve quantitative detection. Hyperspectral technique is a new comprehensive image data technique based on imaging spectroscopy, which has the advantages of multi-band, high resolution. Therefore, a non-contact detection method for detecting NSDD based on hyperspectral technique is proposed. The hyperspectral images of the insulator were obtained and preprocessed with black-and-white correction, which were used to establish the model based on the extreme learning machine with the kernel (KELM). Finally, the detection of NSDD was realized. Consequently, this study can guide the prevention of flash and configuration of external insulation in transmission lines.
中国农业和工业的快速发展导致绝缘子的不溶性沉积密度(NSDD)迅速增加。目前对NSDD的检测主要集中在利用光学原理,难以实现定量检测。高光谱技术是一种基于成像光谱学的新型综合图像数据技术,具有多波段、高分辨率等优点。为此,提出了一种基于高光谱技术的非接触检测方法。获得绝缘子的高光谱图像并进行黑白校正预处理,建立基于核极值学习机(KELM)的模型。最后,实现了NSDD的检测。因此,该研究可指导输电线路闪络的预防和外绝缘的配置。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Multi-Spectral Signal in GIS and Comparing with Electrical Signals GIS中多频谱信号的分析及与电信号的比较
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509135
Nannan Yan, Huangru Zhu, Chengchen Qian, S. Gui, Chunjie Gu
Multi-Spectral test is common methods in power facility monitoring. A high sensitive ultraviolet (UV) PD test facility has been set up for real size 145kV GIS tube. To install the UV sensor on GIS, an observation module for the sensor has been designed with qualified electric field distribution which is calculated by finite element method. This paper gives the results of UV detector for PD optical signal on samples of tip defects and floating defects, and comparing with conventional impulse current test and UHF method. In addition, the influence of electrode potentials on tip defects and signal distances on floating defects are investigated with applied voltage varying from 0 to 110kV, and propagation distances varying from 0 to 1.6m. Test results show that the UV PD impulses are clearly influenced by the defect patterns which are in accordance with the electrical signals; the tip electrode at high potential radiates stronger UV signals as voltage increasing and breaks down at 110kV, while the one at low potential radiates no signal with voltage changing; the features of decreasing UV impulse numbers with increasing distances are also discussed, which may help for detector arrangement and defects recognition.
多谱测试是电力设施监测中常用的方法。建立了一套高灵敏度紫外放电试验装置,用于实际尺寸的145kV GIS管。为了将紫外传感器安装在GIS上,设计了传感器观测模块,并对其电场分布进行了有限元计算。本文给出了紫外检测仪对尖端缺陷和浮动缺陷样品的PD光信号检测结果,并与常规脉冲电流检测和超高频检测方法进行了比较。此外,在施加电压为0 ~ 110kV、传播距离为0 ~ 1.6m的条件下,研究了电极电位对尖端缺陷的影响以及信号距离对漂浮缺陷的影响。测试结果表明,缺陷模式与电信号一致,对紫外光放电脉冲有明显的影响;高电位尖端电极随电压升高辐射出较强的紫外信号,在110kV击穿,低电位尖端电极随电压变化不辐射出信号;讨论了紫外脉冲数随距离增加而减小的特征,有助于探测器的布置和缺陷识别。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Corrosion Resistance of Grain Boundary Engineering Windings at Different Temperatures 晶界工程绕组在不同温度下的耐蚀性研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9508992
Yuan Yuan, Zhou Jiang, Jiang Youdong, Kuang Xiongwei, Gao Xue
Temperature has a serious effect on the corrosion of windings. Grain boundary engineering (GBE) refers to adjusting the structure of grain boundary network of the copper winding through appropriate deformation and heat treatment, so as to improve the corrosion resistance of the copper winding. In this paper, the winding treated by grain boundary engineering was corroded, and the results showed that the corrosion resistance of the treated winding was improved obviously, and the copper content in insulating oil and on insulating paper was significantly reduced. The breakdown voltage of insulating oil increases obviously and the dielectric loss decreases significantly. Under the same conditions, the influence of the original winding on the insulating oil is more serious. The GBE winding has better corrosion resistance, which reduces the influence of corrosion on the insulating oil performance.
温度对绕组的腐蚀有严重的影响。晶界工程(GBE)是指通过适当的变形和热处理来调整铜绕组的晶界网络结构,从而提高铜绕组的耐腐蚀性。本文对经晶界工程处理的绕组进行腐蚀,结果表明,处理后的绕组的耐腐蚀性能明显提高,绝缘油和绝缘纸上的铜含量明显降低。绝缘油的击穿电压明显升高,介质损耗明显降低。在同等条件下,原绕组对绝缘油的影响更为严重。GBE绕组具有较好的耐腐蚀性能,减少了腐蚀对绝缘油性能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
An improved meshless method based on strong-weak coupling algorithm for electric field calculation 基于强-弱耦合算法的改进无网格电场计算方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509174
Hongzhi Du, Tong Wu, Yuan Fang, Shi Long, Youyuan Wang
The traditional numerical calculation methods of electrostatic field include finite element method, finite difference method and so on. Due to the time-consuming meshing, the meshless method is gradually used by scholars for physical field analysis. At present, the meshless local Petrov-Galerkin method and the meshfree weak-strong method have been reported in various fields with their better accuracy and wide applicability. This paper presents an improved meshless strong-weak coupling method based on test function. The scattered nodes are used to represent the problem domain and boundary, and the shape function is constructed by the moving least square method. For the nodes where the local integration domain does not intersect the global derivative boundary, the meshless strong form method is used to construct the basic equation. For other nodes, the meshless local weak formula method is used. The exponential function is used as a test function for weak formula expressions. By changing the coefficient of the exponential function, the shape of the test function is controlled, and the influence of the change in the size of the influence domain on the calculation accuracy is reduced. The case analysis shows that this method has higher accuracy and better convergence effect than the traditional meshless method. The proposed method has high precision and computational efficiency in processing electrical numerical calculations, and has strong astringency. This method has better application prospects than traditional methods.
传统的静电场数值计算方法有有限元法、有限差分法等。由于网格划分耗时,无网格法逐渐被学者们用于物理场分析。目前,无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin法和无网格弱-强法在各个领域都有报道,具有较好的精度和广泛的适用性。提出了一种改进的基于测试函数的无网格强-弱耦合方法。利用离散节点表示问题域和边界,利用移动最小二乘法构造形状函数。对于局部积分域不与全局导数边界相交的节点,采用无网格强形式法构造基本方程。对于其他节点,采用无网格局部弱公式法。用指数函数作为弱公式表达式的检验函数。通过改变指数函数的系数,控制测试函数的形状,减小影响域大小变化对计算精度的影响。实例分析表明,该方法比传统的无网格方法具有更高的精度和更好的收敛效果。该方法在处理电数值计算时精度高,计算效率高,收敛性强。与传统方法相比,该方法具有更好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Electric Field Simulation of 10kV Cable Intermediate Joint Based on Ingress Defect 基于入口缺陷的10kV电缆中间接头电场仿真
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509113
Chenyang Zhang, Z. Jia
Cross-linked polyethylene cables are used in distribution network cables on a large scale due to their excellent insulation properties, but dampness will seriously reduce the operating life of the cables. Aiming at the water ingress phenomenon of the middle joint of 10kV cross-linked polyethylene cable, this paper sets water as the medium at different positions of the middle joint and adjusts the length distribution of the water gap. The finite element simulation is carried out, and the influence of water inflow at different positions on the electric field is obtained. The influence of field strength.
交联聚乙烯电缆因其优良的绝缘性能被广泛应用于配电网电缆中,但受潮会严重降低电缆的使用寿命。针对10kV交联聚乙烯电缆中间接头进水现象,在中间接头不同位置设置水为介质,并对水隙长度分布进行调整。进行了有限元模拟,得到了不同位置进水对电场的影响。场强的影响。
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引用次数: 2
The Gassing of Insulating Fluids 绝缘流体的充气
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509205
I. Fofana
Since the end of the 1950s, the extraction of dissolved gases from an oil sample and the determination of the nature and concentration of these gases have been serving as a means of faults detection. The type and extent of a defect can often be diagnosed from the composition of the gases and the rate at which they are produced. This technique, known as Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) for detecting certain categories of faults in oil-filled devices that cannot be readily detected by other conventional methods, remains one of the most widely used today. Although there is general consensus that increasing the concentration of dissolved gas is a precursor of local deterioration of insulation, opinions differ when it comes to interpretation of the symptoms. Consequently, the first step towards improving the accuracy of DGA techniques should be understanding the mechanisms associated with chemical reactions contributing to the generation of fault gases in transformer oils. This article intends to show how the chemical composition of the insulation system may affect the analyses. Some data was also included for further understanding
自20世纪50年代末以来,从油样中提取溶解气体并测定这些气体的性质和浓度一直是检测故障的一种手段。缺陷的类型和程度通常可以从气体的组成和它们产生的速度来诊断。这种被称为溶解气体分析(DGA)的技术用于检测充油设备中某些类别的故障,这些故障是其他常规方法无法检测到的,它仍然是当今应用最广泛的技术之一。虽然普遍认为溶解气体浓度的增加是局部绝缘恶化的前兆,但在解释症状时意见不一。因此,提高DGA技术准确性的第一步应该是了解与导致变压器油中故障气体产生的化学反应相关的机制。本文旨在说明绝缘系统的化学成分如何影响分析。为了进一步了解,还包括了一些数据
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引用次数: 1
The Diagnosis of Metal Vapor Density After Arc Extinction By Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence 平面激光诱导荧光法诊断消弧后金属蒸气密度
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509212
S. Ai, Yiping Fan, Yuecheng Li, Yujie Gong, Pei Ding, Feiyue Ma, Xiuguang Li, Zhenxing Wang
The distribution of metal vapor is very important for the successful interruption of the arc, which directly affects the dielectric strength after the arc is extinguished. The purpose of this article is to observe the distribution of copper metal vapor after the arc when the arc is extinguished at different times by means of plane laser-induced fluorescence(PLIF). A voltage of 100V is applied to a 10mm gap, and a 45Hz sinusoidal current is generated by triggering the arc ignition, and its peak current is 2kA. A reverse current with a rising time of $mathrm{30}mumathrm{s}$ forces the sinusoidal current to extinguish at different times in its half cycle. The plane laser with a center wavelength of 324.8nm is used to excite the copper atoms, and ICCD camera is used to record the copper atoms distribution from the induced fluorescence. A pair of cup-shaped axial magnetic field (AMF) contacts made of CuCr50 were used in the experiment. The experiment found that when the arc was extinguished at 7ms, the copper vapor density value reache a peak, which is $1.8times 10^{19} mathrm{m}^{-3}$.
金属蒸气的分布对电弧的成功中断非常重要,它直接影响电弧熄灭后的介电强度。本文的目的是利用平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)观察电弧熄灭时不同时间电弧后铜金属蒸气的分布。在10mm间隙处加100V电压,触发引弧产生45Hz的正弦电流,其峰值电流为2kA。上升时间为$ mathm {30}mu mathm {s}$的反向电流迫使正弦电流在其半周期内的不同时间熄灭。利用中心波长为324.8nm的平面激光器激发铜原子,利用ICCD相机记录诱导荧光中铜原子的分布。实验采用CuCr50材料制成的一对杯形轴向磁场触点。实验发现,当电弧在7ms熄灭时,铜蒸气密度值达到峰值,为$1.8乘以10^{19} maththrm {m}^{-3}$。
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引用次数: 0
Defects Analysis of 550kV OIP Transformer Bushing 550kV OIP变压器套管缺陷分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509121
Kejie Huang, Jianwei Cheng, Shuaibing Wang, W. Zhang, Linjie Zhao, Shan Wang
The defect of a 550kV transformer OIP bushing was investigated. Finite element model of the bushing is established and the electric field is obtained, the insulation design of bushing is investigated, and the design margin of various key points of bushing is analyzed. The detailed modelling and simulation of wrinkles on foils is carried out. The influence of wrinkle size and position on the local electric field is analyzed. According to the disassembly and simulation results, suggestions for the design and manufacturing technique of bushing are given.
对550kV变压器OIP套管缺陷进行了研究。建立了轴瓦的有限元模型,得到了轴瓦的电场,研究了轴瓦的绝缘设计,分析了轴瓦各关键点的设计余量。对箔上的起皱进行了详细的建模和仿真。分析了起皱尺寸和位置对局部电场的影响。根据拆卸和仿真结果,对衬套的设计和制造工艺提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE)
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