首页 > 最新文献

Acta Medica Transilvanica最新文献

英文 中文
Tuberculosis and Covid-19 Co-Infection – Clinical Characteristics 结核病与新冠肺炎冠状病毒感染——临床特征
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0025
A. Rădulescu
Abstract The threat of contagious infectious diseases is constantly evolving as demographic explosion, travel globalization and changes in human lifestyle increase the risk of speeding pathogens, leading to accelerate changes in disease landscape.(1) Tuberculosis and Covid-19 are both infectious diseases that attack primarily the lungs. Both diseases have similar symptoms such as cough, fever and difficulty breathing. Tuberculosis has a longer incubation period with a slower reset of disease. Experience on Covid-19 infection in TB patient remains limited. 8 studies reported a total of 80 patients with this co-infection. These patients were reported from 9 different countries, with Italy reporting the largest number of cases.(2) The aim of this study is to evaluate the characteristic of TB and Covid-19 co-infection in 10 patients who were admitted in the Pulmonology Hospital of Sibiu between 01.05.2020-30.04.2021. All of these patients were with nosocomial infection Covid-19 and were previously diagnosed with TB.
摘要传染性传染病的威胁正在不断演变,因为人口爆炸、旅行全球化和人类生活方式的变化增加了病原体加速传播的风险,导致疾病格局加速变化。(1) 结核病和新冠肺炎都是主要侵袭肺部的传染病。这两种疾病都有类似的症状,如咳嗽、发烧和呼吸困难。结核病的潜伏期较长,疾病的复发速度较慢。结核病患者感染新冠肺炎的经验仍然有限。8项研究报告了总共80名患有这种合并感染的患者。这些患者来自9个不同的国家,其中意大利报告的病例数最多。(2) 本研究的目的是评估2020年5月1日至2021年4月30日期间在锡比乌肺病医院住院的10名患者的结核病和新冠肺炎合并感染特征。所有这些患者都患有医院感染新冠肺炎,之前被诊断为结核病。
{"title":"Tuberculosis and Covid-19 Co-Infection – Clinical Characteristics","authors":"A. Rădulescu","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The threat of contagious infectious diseases is constantly evolving as demographic explosion, travel globalization and changes in human lifestyle increase the risk of speeding pathogens, leading to accelerate changes in disease landscape.(1) Tuberculosis and Covid-19 are both infectious diseases that attack primarily the lungs. Both diseases have similar symptoms such as cough, fever and difficulty breathing. Tuberculosis has a longer incubation period with a slower reset of disease. Experience on Covid-19 infection in TB patient remains limited. 8 studies reported a total of 80 patients with this co-infection. These patients were reported from 9 different countries, with Italy reporting the largest number of cases.(2) The aim of this study is to evaluate the characteristic of TB and Covid-19 co-infection in 10 patients who were admitted in the Pulmonology Hospital of Sibiu between 01.05.2020-30.04.2021. All of these patients were with nosocomial infection Covid-19 and were previously diagnosed with TB.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"17 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45460861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Impact of Legislative Changes on the Number of Calls to the Romanian Covid 19 Telverde Helpline 立法变化对罗马尼亚新冠肺炎19 Telverde求助热线电话数量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0002
M. Buzatu, Georgeta Dinculescu, F. Furtunescu, D. Mincă
Abstract On 24th of February 2020, the Ministry of Health in Romania announced the operationalization of the Green Line, known as Telverde, within the National Institute of Public Health, in order to provide citizens with information related to the prevention of Sars-Cov-2 infection. The number of registered calls increased considerably at the time of the declaration of the pandemic, the beginning and the cessation of the state of emergency and during the issuance of military ordinances. Different key periods were studied and compared so that we could determine if the major administrative and legislative events have influenced the number of registered calls. Our findings sustained the supposition that the major events that took place during this period have indeed influenced the number of telephone calls made to TelVerde helpline.
摘要2020年2月24日,罗马尼亚卫生部宣布在国家公共卫生研究所内启用名为Telverde的绿线,以向公民提供与预防新型冠状病毒肺炎感染有关的信息。在宣布新冠疫情、紧急状态开始和停止以及发布军事法令期间,登记的电话数量大幅增加。我们对不同的关键时期进行了研究和比较,以便确定重大行政和立法事件是否影响了注册电话的数量。我们的调查结果支持了这样一种假设,即在此期间发生的重大事件确实影响了拨打TelVerde求助热线的电话数量。
{"title":"The Impact of Legislative Changes on the Number of Calls to the Romanian Covid 19 Telverde Helpline","authors":"M. Buzatu, Georgeta Dinculescu, F. Furtunescu, D. Mincă","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract On 24th of February 2020, the Ministry of Health in Romania announced the operationalization of the Green Line, known as Telverde, within the National Institute of Public Health, in order to provide citizens with information related to the prevention of Sars-Cov-2 infection. The number of registered calls increased considerably at the time of the declaration of the pandemic, the beginning and the cessation of the state of emergency and during the issuance of military ordinances. Different key periods were studied and compared so that we could determine if the major administrative and legislative events have influenced the number of registered calls. Our findings sustained the supposition that the major events that took place during this period have indeed influenced the number of telephone calls made to TelVerde helpline.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"6 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43148058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Laparoscopic Appendectomy Versus Open Appendectomy in Children: Evolution over Time 儿童腹腔镜阑尾切除术与开放式阑尾切除术:随时间的演变
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0013
Laura Dumitrică, L. Dobrotă, B. Neamțu
Abstract Laparoscopic appendicitis surgery is accepted in more and more centers around the world. Studies and meta-analyses of studies have shown that laparoscopic appendicitis is a feasible and safe procedure with numerous clinical benefits, such as shorter postoperative ileus, lower incidence of wound infection, lower postoperative pain and duration, recurrence faster to activities. Because laparoscopic appendectomy has been associated with a reduced risk of surgical complications, it may provide a better alternative versus open surgery. A review of data relevant to the evaluation of laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy as reflected in the literature of the last 2 decades would be relevant for the growing progressive interest of laparoscopic surgery for acute appendicitis and for its comparative evaluation with classical open appendicitis intervention.
摘要腹腔镜阑尾炎手术在世界各地越来越多的中心被接受。研究和荟萃分析表明,腹腔镜阑尾炎是一种可行且安全的手术,具有许多临床益处,如术后回肠更短、伤口感染发生率更低、术后疼痛和持续时间更低、活动复发更快。由于腹腔镜阑尾切除术可降低手术并发症的风险,因此与开放手术相比,它可能提供更好的替代方案。回顾过去20年文献中反映的腹腔镜阑尾切除术与开放式阑尾切除术的相关评估数据,将有助于提高对腹腔镜手术治疗急性阑尾炎的兴趣,并有助于对其与经典开放式阑尾炎干预的比较评估。
{"title":"Laparoscopic Appendectomy Versus Open Appendectomy in Children: Evolution over Time","authors":"Laura Dumitrică, L. Dobrotă, B. Neamțu","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Laparoscopic appendicitis surgery is accepted in more and more centers around the world. Studies and meta-analyses of studies have shown that laparoscopic appendicitis is a feasible and safe procedure with numerous clinical benefits, such as shorter postoperative ileus, lower incidence of wound infection, lower postoperative pain and duration, recurrence faster to activities. Because laparoscopic appendectomy has been associated with a reduced risk of surgical complications, it may provide a better alternative versus open surgery. A review of data relevant to the evaluation of laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy as reflected in the literature of the last 2 decades would be relevant for the growing progressive interest of laparoscopic surgery for acute appendicitis and for its comparative evaluation with classical open appendicitis intervention.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"44 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44870607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distal Trans-Radial Approach for Coronary Angiography and Percutaneous Coronary Interventions - Single-Centre Experience 经桡动脉远端入路冠状动脉造影和经皮冠状动脉介入治疗-单中心经验
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0004
M. Mokbel, N. Florescu, C. Sinescu
Abstract Right distal transracial approach in the anatomical snuff box could reduce the probability of radial artery occlusion. Also, that approach allows a more comfortable hand position, especially in obese patients. We prospectively evaluated right distal transracial approach (DTRA) in patients treated trans-radially. Materials and methods: Prospective, observational, single centre study. Various relevant objectives were assessed, for example radial artery occlusion in the evaluated patients at discharge by ultrasonography, procedural success, time of scopy and time required for haemostasis. 57 eligible patients were included in the study. The mean age was 63 years, 63% men, and PCI was performed in 37% of patients. In all patients we used 6Fr radial sheaths, standard catheters and TR-band with verification after one hour, then within 30-minute intervals. Results: Procedural success was 89.5%, no patients had radial artery occlusion, two patients had a local hematoma remitted later, the medium time required for hemostasis was 83.5 minutes, no patients suffered ischaemia or any effect in right hand’s functions. Conclusion: Distal radial puncture seems feasible, safe and can be considered routinely.
摘要解剖鼻烟盒右远端跨种族入路可降低桡动脉闭塞的概率。此外,这种方法可以使手的位置更舒适,特别是对于肥胖患者。我们前瞻性地评估了经桡骨治疗的患者的右远端跨种族入路(DTRA)。材料和方法:前瞻性、观察性、单中心研究。评估了各种相关目标,例如通过超声检查评估患者出院时桡动脉闭塞,手术成功,镜检查时间和止血所需时间。57例符合条件的患者纳入研究。平均年龄63岁,63%为男性,37%的患者接受了PCI治疗。在所有患者中,我们使用6Fr径向鞘、标准导管和tr波段,并在1小时后进行验证,然后在30分钟内进行验证。结果:手术成功率89.5%,无一例桡动脉闭塞,2例局部血肿后缓解,中期止血时间83.5 min,无一例出现缺血及对右手功能的影响。结论:桡骨远端穿刺可行、安全,可常规考虑。
{"title":"Distal Trans-Radial Approach for Coronary Angiography and Percutaneous Coronary Interventions - Single-Centre Experience","authors":"M. Mokbel, N. Florescu, C. Sinescu","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Right distal transracial approach in the anatomical snuff box could reduce the probability of radial artery occlusion. Also, that approach allows a more comfortable hand position, especially in obese patients. We prospectively evaluated right distal transracial approach (DTRA) in patients treated trans-radially. Materials and methods: Prospective, observational, single centre study. Various relevant objectives were assessed, for example radial artery occlusion in the evaluated patients at discharge by ultrasonography, procedural success, time of scopy and time required for haemostasis. 57 eligible patients were included in the study. The mean age was 63 years, 63% men, and PCI was performed in 37% of patients. In all patients we used 6Fr radial sheaths, standard catheters and TR-band with verification after one hour, then within 30-minute intervals. Results: Procedural success was 89.5%, no patients had radial artery occlusion, two patients had a local hematoma remitted later, the medium time required for hemostasis was 83.5 minutes, no patients suffered ischaemia or any effect in right hand’s functions. Conclusion: Distal radial puncture seems feasible, safe and can be considered routinely.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"13 - 16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48420979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lower Extremity Artery Disease as a Predictor of Coronary Artery Disease 下肢动脉疾病是冠状动脉疾病的预测因子
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0006
Cornel Ioan Bitea, I. Manițiu, Georgiana Bălțat
Abstract Coronary artery disease (CAD) is an important determinant of long-term outcome in patients with lower extremity artery disease (LEAD). In this study we evaluated the CAD prevalence among LEAD patients and the association of LEAD lesions location with the CAD presence and severity. 203 patients with LEAD, referred for peripheral and simultaneous coronary angiography, were evaluated. LEAD and CAD were considered angiographically significant for stenosis higher than 50% of arterial lumen. More than two-thirds of LEAD patients had significant CAD, half of them having multi-vessel CAD and a quarter single CAD. Infrapoplitheal arterial lesions seemed to be the strongest predictor of CAD being associated with significant and multi-vessel CAD and also with the presence of left main (LM) lesions. Femoral artery lesions were highly associated with multi-vessel CAD, but there was no association with significant CAD and LM lesions. No association was found between iliac artery lesions and CAD.
冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是下肢动脉疾病(LEAD)患者长期预后的重要决定因素。在这项研究中,我们评估了冠心病在铅患者中的患病率,以及铅病变部位与冠心病存在和严重程度的关系。203例冠心病患者行外周冠状动脉造影和同期冠状动脉造影。当动脉腔狭窄率高于50%时,铅和CAD被认为具有血管造影意义。超过三分之二的LEAD患者患有明显的CAD,其中一半患有多血管CAD,四分之一患有单一CAD。枕下动脉病变似乎是CAD的最强预测因子,与明显的多血管CAD相关,也与左主干病变的存在有关。股动脉病变与多血管CAD高度相关,但与CAD和LM病变无显著相关性。没有发现髂动脉病变与CAD之间的关联。
{"title":"Lower Extremity Artery Disease as a Predictor of Coronary Artery Disease","authors":"Cornel Ioan Bitea, I. Manițiu, Georgiana Bălțat","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Coronary artery disease (CAD) is an important determinant of long-term outcome in patients with lower extremity artery disease (LEAD). In this study we evaluated the CAD prevalence among LEAD patients and the association of LEAD lesions location with the CAD presence and severity. 203 patients with LEAD, referred for peripheral and simultaneous coronary angiography, were evaluated. LEAD and CAD were considered angiographically significant for stenosis higher than 50% of arterial lumen. More than two-thirds of LEAD patients had significant CAD, half of them having multi-vessel CAD and a quarter single CAD. Infrapoplitheal arterial lesions seemed to be the strongest predictor of CAD being associated with significant and multi-vessel CAD and also with the presence of left main (LM) lesions. Femoral artery lesions were highly associated with multi-vessel CAD, but there was no association with significant CAD and LM lesions. No association was found between iliac artery lesions and CAD.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"21 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43731986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Technology of Obtaining Flexible Dentures in Dental Practice, Theoretical and Practical Aspects 柔性义齿的获得技术在牙科实践中的理论与实践
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0018
M. Malița, C. Ionescu, V. Perieanu, M. Burlibașa, M. Dina, R. Costea, M. Perieanu, Raluca Costea, Iuliana Babiuc, I. Beuran, G. Tanase, M. Chirilă, M. David, I. Voinescu, L. Moraru
Abstract Flexible dentures are an increasingly interesting prosthetic alternative both for dental practitioners (dentists and dental technicians), but also for patients. This type of prosthetic restoration can rehabilitate a wide range of edentulous, but the financial effort that patients have to make is more consistent than in the case of a partial acrylic dentures. In this study, we will try to present some essential aspects in the technology of creating flexible partial dentures.
柔性假牙是一种越来越有趣的替代假肢,无论是牙科医生(牙医和牙科技术员),但也为患者。这种类型的义齿修复可以修复大量无牙患者,但是患者必须付出的经济努力比部分丙烯酸义齿更一致。在这项研究中,我们将尝试提出一些基本方面的技术,创造柔性局部义齿。
{"title":"The Technology of Obtaining Flexible Dentures in Dental Practice, Theoretical and Practical Aspects","authors":"M. Malița, C. Ionescu, V. Perieanu, M. Burlibașa, M. Dina, R. Costea, M. Perieanu, Raluca Costea, Iuliana Babiuc, I. Beuran, G. Tanase, M. Chirilă, M. David, I. Voinescu, L. Moraru","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Flexible dentures are an increasingly interesting prosthetic alternative both for dental practitioners (dentists and dental technicians), but also for patients. This type of prosthetic restoration can rehabilitate a wide range of edentulous, but the financial effort that patients have to make is more consistent than in the case of a partial acrylic dentures. In this study, we will try to present some essential aspects in the technology of creating flexible partial dentures.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"67 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45865165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recommendations for Sport and Physical Activity after total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review 全髋关节和膝关节置换术后运动和体力活动的建议:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0017
Lorand Vitalis, O. Russu, Sándor-György Zuh, T. S. Pop
Abstract Due to the high success of arthroplasty, patients suffering from osteoarthritis have higher expectations regarding the relief of pain, functional recovery and capacity to perform physical and sports activity. The purpose of our article is to present a literature review based on papers published during the last decades, with emphasis on the current recommendations regarding sports after total joint replacement. We conducted a search using PubMed/Medline databases, selecting the scientific articles published between 2005-2020 which discuss the association between physical activity and total hip or knee arthroplasty. The benefits of physical activity in all kinds of joint prostheses outweigh the negative effects; therefore, the recommendation for low-impact sports (hiking, swimming, cycling or golf) at a moderate intensity is considered valid and patients with total hip or knee arthroplasty who preoperatively had a high level of physical activity can return to low-impact sports performed at moderate intensity after 3-6 months.
由于关节置换术的高成功率,骨关节炎患者对疼痛的缓解、功能的恢复以及进行身体和体育活动的能力有了更高的期望。我们这篇文章的目的是对过去几十年发表的论文进行文献综述,重点是目前关于全关节置换术后运动的建议。我们使用PubMed/Medline数据库进行了检索,选择了2005-2020年间发表的讨论体育活动与全髋关节或膝关节置换术之间关系的科学文章。体育活动对各种关节假体的好处大于负面影响;因此,中等强度的低冲击运动(远足、游泳、骑自行车或高尔夫球)的建议被认为是有效的,全髋关节或膝关节置换术患者术前高水平的身体活动可以在3-6个月后恢复到中等强度的低冲击运动。
{"title":"Recommendations for Sport and Physical Activity after total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review","authors":"Lorand Vitalis, O. Russu, Sándor-György Zuh, T. S. Pop","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Due to the high success of arthroplasty, patients suffering from osteoarthritis have higher expectations regarding the relief of pain, functional recovery and capacity to perform physical and sports activity. The purpose of our article is to present a literature review based on papers published during the last decades, with emphasis on the current recommendations regarding sports after total joint replacement. We conducted a search using PubMed/Medline databases, selecting the scientific articles published between 2005-2020 which discuss the association between physical activity and total hip or knee arthroplasty. The benefits of physical activity in all kinds of joint prostheses outweigh the negative effects; therefore, the recommendation for low-impact sports (hiking, swimming, cycling or golf) at a moderate intensity is considered valid and patients with total hip or knee arthroplasty who preoperatively had a high level of physical activity can return to low-impact sports performed at moderate intensity after 3-6 months.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"63 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45285315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modern Aspects in the Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Breast Cancer in Early Stages 早期乳腺癌诊断与手术治疗的现代意义
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0011
A. Moisin, C. Tănăsescu
Abstract Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and a major public health problem, affecting 2.1 million women each year globally and causing the highest number of cancer-related deaths among women. In 2018, an estimated 627,000 women died from breast cancer (about 15% of all cancer deaths among women). To improve survival, early detection is essential. There are two strategies for early detection of breast cancer: early diagnosis and screening.(1) In Romania, the latest statistics show a higher incidence of breast cancer compared to the European average of 7929 new cases / year with a mortality of 3101 deaths / year.(2)
乳腺癌是妇女中最常见的癌症,也是一个重大的公共卫生问题,每年影响全球210万妇女,造成妇女癌症相关死亡人数最多。2018年,估计有62.7万名女性死于乳腺癌(约占女性癌症死亡人数的15%)。为了提高生存率,早期发现至关重要。早期发现乳腺癌有两种策略:早期诊断和筛查。(1)罗马尼亚的最新统计数据显示,罗马尼亚的乳腺癌发病率高于欧洲平均水平,为每年7929例新发病例,死亡率为每年3101例死亡。
{"title":"Modern Aspects in the Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Breast Cancer in Early Stages","authors":"A. Moisin, C. Tănăsescu","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and a major public health problem, affecting 2.1 million women each year globally and causing the highest number of cancer-related deaths among women. In 2018, an estimated 627,000 women died from breast cancer (about 15% of all cancer deaths among women). To improve survival, early detection is essential. There are two strategies for early detection of breast cancer: early diagnosis and screening.(1) In Romania, the latest statistics show a higher incidence of breast cancer compared to the European average of 7929 new cases / year with a mortality of 3101 deaths / year.(2)","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":" ","pages":"36 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44711582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Association with Lower Extremity Versus Coronary Artery Disease 心血管危险因素——与下肢与冠状动脉疾病的关系
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0003
Cornel Ioan Bitea, I. Manițiu, Georgiana Bălțat, Oana Stoia
Abstract Atherosclerosis is the main cause of lower extremity artery disease (LEAD) and coronary artery disease (CAD). These two arterial territories share the major cardiovascular risk factors: smoking, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and diabetes. Current guidelines draw attention to other possible risk factors: homocysteine level, inflammation markers (e.g. high-sensitive C reactive-protein (CRP), interleukin 6) and chronic kidney disease (CKD.) The objective of this study was to evaluate the cardiovascular risk factors strength association with LEAD and CAD on a study population of 203 patients. Our study concluded that smoking seems to be the most powerful risk factor for LEAD, especially for significant lesion in femoral arteries, while diabetes mellitus, hypertension and CKD were significantly associated with CAD. The highest chance of association with multivessel-CAD is for diabetes mellitus compared to hypertension and CKD respectively. Moreover, in diabetic patients the percent of multivessel-CAD was significantly higher than the percent of single-CAD and non-significant CAD.
摘要动脉粥样硬化是导致下肢动脉疾病(LEAD)和冠状动脉疾病(CAD)的主要原因。这两个动脉区域共有主要的心血管风险因素:吸烟、高血压、血脂异常和糖尿病。目前的指南提请注意其他可能的风险因素:同型半胱氨酸水平、炎症标志物(如高敏C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素6)和慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)。本研究的目的是在203名患者的研究人群中评估心血管风险因素与LEAD和CAD的强度相关性。我们的研究得出结论,吸烟似乎是LEAD最有力的危险因素,尤其是股动脉的重大病变,而糖尿病、高血压和CKD与CAD显著相关。与高血压和CKD相比,糖尿病与多血管CAD相关的几率最高。此外,在糖尿病患者中,多血管CAD的百分比显著高于单一CAD和非显著CAD的百分比。
{"title":"Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Association with Lower Extremity Versus Coronary Artery Disease","authors":"Cornel Ioan Bitea, I. Manițiu, Georgiana Bălțat, Oana Stoia","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Atherosclerosis is the main cause of lower extremity artery disease (LEAD) and coronary artery disease (CAD). These two arterial territories share the major cardiovascular risk factors: smoking, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and diabetes. Current guidelines draw attention to other possible risk factors: homocysteine level, inflammation markers (e.g. high-sensitive C reactive-protein (CRP), interleukin 6) and chronic kidney disease (CKD.) The objective of this study was to evaluate the cardiovascular risk factors strength association with LEAD and CAD on a study population of 203 patients. Our study concluded that smoking seems to be the most powerful risk factor for LEAD, especially for significant lesion in femoral arteries, while diabetes mellitus, hypertension and CKD were significantly associated with CAD. The highest chance of association with multivessel-CAD is for diabetes mellitus compared to hypertension and CKD respectively. Moreover, in diabetic patients the percent of multivessel-CAD was significantly higher than the percent of single-CAD and non-significant CAD.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"9 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44050623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cervical Fracture with Piriform Sinus Laceration 颈部骨折伴梨状窦撕裂
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0010
Mihaela Chialda
Abstract Particular case of complex cervical trauma by associating a cervical fracture with piriform sinus laceration. The trauma is located in the anatomo-topographic zone II. Delayed onset at 24 hours of digestive symptoms, swallowing disorders, sialorrhea, dysphagia, subcutaneous cervical emphysema. CT with Optiray contrast agent is performed, an investigation that reveals a gap in the left piriform sinus of 5-6 mm. The evolution is favourable under conservative treatment, nasogastric tube, broad spectrum antibiotic treatment.
摘要一例合并梨状窦撕裂伤的复杂颈部创伤的特殊病例。创伤位于锐钛矿地形带II。24小时后出现消化系统症状、吞咽障碍、唾液溢、吞咽困难、皮下宫颈气肿。使用Optiray造影剂进行CT检查,发现左侧梨状窦有5-6mm的间隙。在保守治疗、鼻胃导管和广谱抗生素治疗下,进展良好。
{"title":"Cervical Fracture with Piriform Sinus Laceration","authors":"Mihaela Chialda","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Particular case of complex cervical trauma by associating a cervical fracture with piriform sinus laceration. The trauma is located in the anatomo-topographic zone II. Delayed onset at 24 hours of digestive symptoms, swallowing disorders, sialorrhea, dysphagia, subcutaneous cervical emphysema. CT with Optiray contrast agent is performed, an investigation that reveals a gap in the left piriform sinus of 5-6 mm. The evolution is favourable under conservative treatment, nasogastric tube, broad spectrum antibiotic treatment.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"34 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45415866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta Medica Transilvanica
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1