首页 > 最新文献

Acta Medica Transilvanica最新文献

英文 中文
Study on the Impact on the Quality of Life of Patients Who Have Suffered Cranio-Maxillofacial Trauma 颅颌面外伤对患者生活质量影响的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0063
Laura Alexandra Grigorie, Bogdan Ioan Petrașcu, C. Domnariu
Abstract The quality of life of patients who have suffered cranio-maxillofacial trauma is affected by the occurrence of anxiety and depression, largely because of the aesthetic consequences for patients on their social and professional life. Aim: This article aims at identifying the occurrence of anxiety or depression in patients who have suffered cranio-maxillofacial traumas, hospitalized in the Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital, in 2020. Materials and methods: 24 patients answered to a questionnaire that assessed their level of depression and anxiety after having suffered craniomaxillofacial trauma. Results: These pathologies bring about a strong impact on patients’ quality of life, but a reactively small number of the study patients presented depression symptoms. Anxiety was the dominant symptom in these patients with oro-maxillofacial trauma.
摘要颅颌面创伤患者焦虑、抑郁的发生影响其生活质量,很大程度上是因为审美对患者社交和职业生活的影响。目的:了解2020年在泗浮县急诊临床医院住院的颅颌面外伤患者焦虑或抑郁的发生情况。材料与方法:对24例颅颌面外伤患者进行抑郁和焦虑程度评估。结果:这些病理对患者的生活质量产生了强烈的影响,但研究中有少数患者反应性地出现了抑郁症状。焦虑是这些口腔颌面外伤患者的主要症状。
{"title":"Study on the Impact on the Quality of Life of Patients Who Have Suffered Cranio-Maxillofacial Trauma","authors":"Laura Alexandra Grigorie, Bogdan Ioan Petrașcu, C. Domnariu","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0063","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The quality of life of patients who have suffered cranio-maxillofacial trauma is affected by the occurrence of anxiety and depression, largely because of the aesthetic consequences for patients on their social and professional life. Aim: This article aims at identifying the occurrence of anxiety or depression in patients who have suffered cranio-maxillofacial traumas, hospitalized in the Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital, in 2020. Materials and methods: 24 patients answered to a questionnaire that assessed their level of depression and anxiety after having suffered craniomaxillofacial trauma. Results: These pathologies bring about a strong impact on patients’ quality of life, but a reactively small number of the study patients presented depression symptoms. Anxiety was the dominant symptom in these patients with oro-maxillofacial trauma.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46591934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Literature Review About Burnout Syndrome and How it Can Be Prevented 关于倦怠综合征及其预防的文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0061
Roxana-Florina Ință
Abstract Burnout syndrome refers to the appearance of a physical and mental exhaustion state that occurs as a result of a high stress level, associated with excessive workload. Burnout is characterized by three components- emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. Its diagnosis is established by using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). According to MBI, burnout is defined by the presence of a high level of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization while personal accomplishment is low. The prevention and treatment of burnout syndrome includes lifestyle changing measures, mindfulness, mental wellness programmes and cognitive behavioural therapy.
摘要倦怠综合征是指由于高压力水平而出现的身心疲惫状态,与过度的工作量有关。倦怠表现为情绪耗竭、人格解体和个人成就三个方面。其诊断是通过使用Maslach燃尽量表(MBI)来确定的。MBI认为,倦怠是指在个人成就感较低的情况下,情绪耗竭和人格解体程度较高。倦怠综合征的预防和治疗包括改变生活方式的措施、正念、心理健康计划和认知行为疗法。
{"title":"A Literature Review About Burnout Syndrome and How it Can Be Prevented","authors":"Roxana-Florina Ință","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0061","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Burnout syndrome refers to the appearance of a physical and mental exhaustion state that occurs as a result of a high stress level, associated with excessive workload. Burnout is characterized by three components- emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. Its diagnosis is established by using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). According to MBI, burnout is defined by the presence of a high level of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization while personal accomplishment is low. The prevention and treatment of burnout syndrome includes lifestyle changing measures, mindfulness, mental wellness programmes and cognitive behavioural therapy.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48496911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Extra-Articular Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis - Predictors of Osteoporosis 类风湿性关节炎的关节外表现——骨质疏松症的预测因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0073
Adrian Mitroi, A. Ionescu
Abstract In rheumatoid arthritis the extra-articular manifestations present a marker of disease severity and are accompanied by increased morbidity and mortality The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between extra-articular manifestations and osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The study included 130 menopausal women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Bone mineral density was measured at lumbar spine and femoral by means of dual X-ray osteodensitometry. The obtained variables were analysed by bivariate analysis and logistic regression. The mean age was 62.77±7.51 years old. The medium duration of rheumatoid arthritis was 7.91±7.85 years, the frequency of extra-articular manifestations was 25.38%. The frequency of osteoporosis was 44.62%. The frequency of osteoporosis is statistically significantly higher in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have extra-articular manifestations. The presence of extra-articular manifestations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis should draw attention to the need to determine bone mineral density.
摘要在类风湿性关节炎中,关节外表现是疾病严重程度的标志,并伴随着发病率和死亡率的增加。本文的目的是研究类风湿关节炎患者的关节外表现与骨质疏松症之间的关系。这项研究包括130名被诊断为类风湿性关节炎的更年期妇女。采用双X射线骨密度计测量腰椎和股骨的骨密度。通过双变量分析和逻辑回归对获得的变量进行分析。平均年龄62.77±7.51岁。类风湿性关节炎的中期持续时间为7.91±7.85年,关节外表现的频率为25.38%。骨质疏松症的频率为44.62%。有关节外表现者的骨质疏松症频率在统计学上显著较高。类风湿性关节炎患者的关节外表现应引起对骨密度测定的注意。
{"title":"Extra-Articular Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis - Predictors of Osteoporosis","authors":"Adrian Mitroi, A. Ionescu","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0073","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In rheumatoid arthritis the extra-articular manifestations present a marker of disease severity and are accompanied by increased morbidity and mortality The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between extra-articular manifestations and osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The study included 130 menopausal women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Bone mineral density was measured at lumbar spine and femoral by means of dual X-ray osteodensitometry. The obtained variables were analysed by bivariate analysis and logistic regression. The mean age was 62.77±7.51 years old. The medium duration of rheumatoid arthritis was 7.91±7.85 years, the frequency of extra-articular manifestations was 25.38%. The frequency of osteoporosis was 44.62%. The frequency of osteoporosis is statistically significantly higher in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have extra-articular manifestations. The presence of extra-articular manifestations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis should draw attention to the need to determine bone mineral density.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46994434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CEACAM1 - A Promising Biomarker for Melanoma CEACAM1 -黑色素瘤的一个有前途的生物标志物
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0069
Alexandra Chera, A. Brînzea
Abstract Malignant melanoma is the third most common skin cancer, but it also remains the most aggressive. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) is a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for melanoma, because its expression is important for tumour development. This review aims at highlighting the most recent discoveries regarding CEACAM1 and its correlation to the diagnosis and prognosis of malignant melanoma. National Library of Medicine (NIH) PubMed was used for selecting articles published between 2004-2021, based on their relevance and novelty. With its multiple and somewhat contradictory effects, CEACAM1 seems to influence melanoma invasion, migration, immunomodulation and tumour suppression, serving as a useful diagnostic biomarker and target for therapy. While the incidence of malignant melanoma has been increasing over the last decades without signs of prognosis improvement, it is crucial that new biomarkers for diagnosis and detection of metastatic progression are discovered, and CEACAM1 might be a viable option.
摘要恶性黑色素瘤是癌症中第三常见的恶性肿瘤,但也是侵袭性最强的恶性肿瘤。癌胚抗原相关细胞粘附分子1(CEACAM1)是黑色素瘤的一种很有前途的诊断和预后生物标志物,因为它的表达对肿瘤的发展很重要。这篇综述旨在强调关于CEACAM1及其与恶性黑色素瘤诊断和预后的相关性的最新发现。美国国家医学图书馆(NIH)PubMed根据其相关性和新颖性选择了2004-2021年间发表的文章。CEACAM1具有多种且有些矛盾的作用,它似乎影响黑色素瘤的侵袭、迁移、免疫调节和肿瘤抑制,是一种有用的诊断生物标志物和治疗靶点。尽管恶性黑色素瘤的发病率在过去几十年中一直在增加,但预后没有改善的迹象,但发现诊断和检测转移进展的新生物标志物至关重要,CEACAM1可能是一个可行的选择。
{"title":"CEACAM1 - A Promising Biomarker for Melanoma","authors":"Alexandra Chera, A. Brînzea","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0069","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Malignant melanoma is the third most common skin cancer, but it also remains the most aggressive. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) is a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for melanoma, because its expression is important for tumour development. This review aims at highlighting the most recent discoveries regarding CEACAM1 and its correlation to the diagnosis and prognosis of malignant melanoma. National Library of Medicine (NIH) PubMed was used for selecting articles published between 2004-2021, based on their relevance and novelty. With its multiple and somewhat contradictory effects, CEACAM1 seems to influence melanoma invasion, migration, immunomodulation and tumour suppression, serving as a useful diagnostic biomarker and target for therapy. While the incidence of malignant melanoma has been increasing over the last decades without signs of prognosis improvement, it is crucial that new biomarkers for diagnosis and detection of metastatic progression are discovered, and CEACAM1 might be a viable option.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46893633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and Histopathological Aspects in Hemangiopericytoma 血管外皮细胞瘤的临床和组织病理学研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0070
D. Horșia
Abstract Described as a type of soft-tissue tumour with malignant potential, hemangiopericytoma originates at the level of the pericytes, cells located in the walls of the capillaries. Although the etiology is not completely elucidated, it seems that the genetic factor plays an important role in the appearance of this type of tumour. Several cases with autosomal recessive transmission have been described in the literature. It is a formation that can occur at any age, but is more common after the age of 40. In fact, following multiple scientific studies, it has been concluded that the average age of affected people is somewhere around 45 years, while the survival rate at 10 years is 70%. Several cases have also been described in childhood (the percentage of occurrence at this age is between 5 and 10%). The sex incidence is equal. In what follows, I thought of presenting the case of a 90-year-old male person, diagnosed with an infiltrative and vegetative tumour formation located in the cavum, which turned out to be, after the anatomopathological examination, a hemangiopericytoma.
摘要血管外皮细胞瘤是一种具有恶性潜能的软组织肿瘤,起源于位于毛细血管壁的周细胞水平。尽管病因尚未完全阐明,但遗传因素似乎在这种类型肿瘤的出现中起着重要作用。文献中描述了几种常染色体隐性遗传的病例。它可以在任何年龄发生,但在40岁之后更常见。事实上,经过多项科学研究,已经得出结论,受影响者的平均年龄约为45岁,而10岁时的存活率为70%。儿童时期也有一些病例(该年龄段的发病率在5%至10%之间)。性别发生率是相等的。在接下来的文章中,我想到了一个90岁的男性病例,他被诊断为位于腔中的浸润性植物性肿瘤,经过解剖病理检查,结果是血管外皮细胞瘤。
{"title":"Clinical and Histopathological Aspects in Hemangiopericytoma","authors":"D. Horșia","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0070","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Described as a type of soft-tissue tumour with malignant potential, hemangiopericytoma originates at the level of the pericytes, cells located in the walls of the capillaries. Although the etiology is not completely elucidated, it seems that the genetic factor plays an important role in the appearance of this type of tumour. Several cases with autosomal recessive transmission have been described in the literature. It is a formation that can occur at any age, but is more common after the age of 40. In fact, following multiple scientific studies, it has been concluded that the average age of affected people is somewhere around 45 years, while the survival rate at 10 years is 70%. Several cases have also been described in childhood (the percentage of occurrence at this age is between 5 and 10%). The sex incidence is equal. In what follows, I thought of presenting the case of a 90-year-old male person, diagnosed with an infiltrative and vegetative tumour formation located in the cavum, which turned out to be, after the anatomopathological examination, a hemangiopericytoma.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48487915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Models of Chronic Kidney Disease Induced in the Experimental Animal 实验动物慢性肾脏病模型的建立
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0074
M. Stoica, M. Gliga, C. Căldăraru
Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the clinical features characterized by progressive and irreversible loss of renal function. The incidence of this pathology is constantly increasing globally, due to the growing number of patients diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension, both diseases generating tubular fibrosis and kidney dysfunction. Through experimental models for the production of tubulo-interstitial fibrosis (TIF), we try to understand deeply and comprehensively the main pathogenic mechanisms that govern the onset, progression and worsening of CKD. Understanding the mechanisms underlying the production of this pathology, one can try therapeutic methods to produce an evolutionary slowdown in CKD and also translate the main benefits in clinical practice, based on these experimental models of basic research.
摘要慢性肾脏病(CKD)是以进行性和不可逆性肾功能丧失为特征的临床特征之一。由于越来越多的患者被诊断为糖尿病和高血压,这两种疾病都会导致肾小管纤维化和肾功能障碍,因此这种病理学的发病率在全球范围内不断增加。通过产生肾小管间质纤维化(TIF)的实验模型,我们试图深入全面地了解控制CKD发病、进展和恶化的主要致病机制。了解这种病理产生的潜在机制,可以根据这些基础研究的实验模型,尝试治疗方法来减缓CKD的进化,并在临床实践中转化主要益处。
{"title":"Some Models of Chronic Kidney Disease Induced in the Experimental Animal","authors":"M. Stoica, M. Gliga, C. Căldăraru","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0074","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the clinical features characterized by progressive and irreversible loss of renal function. The incidence of this pathology is constantly increasing globally, due to the growing number of patients diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension, both diseases generating tubular fibrosis and kidney dysfunction. Through experimental models for the production of tubulo-interstitial fibrosis (TIF), we try to understand deeply and comprehensively the main pathogenic mechanisms that govern the onset, progression and worsening of CKD. Understanding the mechanisms underlying the production of this pathology, one can try therapeutic methods to produce an evolutionary slowdown in CKD and also translate the main benefits in clinical practice, based on these experimental models of basic research.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49516840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Considerations Regarding the Management of Dental Procedures in Patients with Anticoagulant Medication: Case Presentation 关于抗凝药物治疗患者牙科手术管理的考虑:病例报告
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0077
Adrian Bucă, A. Frățilă, A. Saceleanu, Laura Ștef
Abstract Dentistry is a branch of medicine, with specialized care almost exclusively performed in an outpatient basis, with various dental procedures resulting in bleeding. Due to the increase in the average age of patients, the dentist must pay special attention to the associated pathology, pathology that can lead to uncontrolled bleeding or other complications. The incidence of the number of patients with various anticoagulant medication for associated general diseases has increased. Thus, the approach of these patients must be done in correlation with the management of diseases and associated medication. We found it interesting to report the therapeutic conduct in case of tooth extraction in patients whose medication includes warfarin. The dentist should be aware of possible complications in patients under anticoagulant medication, which requires a judicious case selection, with interdisciplinary collaboration, as well as careful management of surgical procedures to minimize the risks of postoperative bleeding.
摘要牙科是医学的一个分支,其专业护理几乎完全在门诊基础上进行,各种牙科手术都会导致出血。由于患者平均年龄的增加,牙医必须特别注意相关的病理学,可能导致出血失控或其他并发症的病理学。使用各种抗凝药物治疗相关一般疾病的患者人数有所增加。因此,这些患者的治疗方法必须与疾病管理和相关药物相关。我们发现有趣的是,报告了在药物包括华法林的患者拔牙的情况下的治疗行为。牙医应该意识到服用抗凝剂药物的患者可能出现的并发症,这需要明智的病例选择、跨学科合作,以及谨慎的手术管理,以最大限度地降低术后出血的风险。
{"title":"Considerations Regarding the Management of Dental Procedures in Patients with Anticoagulant Medication: Case Presentation","authors":"Adrian Bucă, A. Frățilă, A. Saceleanu, Laura Ștef","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0077","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Dentistry is a branch of medicine, with specialized care almost exclusively performed in an outpatient basis, with various dental procedures resulting in bleeding. Due to the increase in the average age of patients, the dentist must pay special attention to the associated pathology, pathology that can lead to uncontrolled bleeding or other complications. The incidence of the number of patients with various anticoagulant medication for associated general diseases has increased. Thus, the approach of these patients must be done in correlation with the management of diseases and associated medication. We found it interesting to report the therapeutic conduct in case of tooth extraction in patients whose medication includes warfarin. The dentist should be aware of possible complications in patients under anticoagulant medication, which requires a judicious case selection, with interdisciplinary collaboration, as well as careful management of surgical procedures to minimize the risks of postoperative bleeding.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42368787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cervical Spinal Cord Transection (SCT) Increases Gastric Compliance in Anesthetized Rats 颈脊髓横断(SCT)增加麻醉大鼠胃顺应性
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0075
Radu Fodor, D. Bratu, C. Ionescu, Hassan Noor, C. Cheregi, M. Muresan
Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) can markedly alter the autonomic nervous system’s functions. It immediately causes autonomic and somatic hypo- or arreflexia, a state known as spinal shock. SCI determines the enhancement of two gastric reflexes that appear in normal conditions: the receptive and adaptative reflexes. Furthermore, this study also tried to evaluate the causes that led to such modifications: either vagal control, nitric oxide (NO)-pathways or intestine-intestinal reflexes. Male Wistar rats (N=25) were subjected to laminectomy (Sham group) or laminectomy + complete Spinal Cord Transection (SCT), between C7 and T1 vertebrae under anesthesia (SCT group). Before the surgery, the rats had water and food ad libitum; after the surgery, rats were fasted for 24 hours, still having access to water. The next day, all animals were subjected to a catheterism of their right carotid artery, a tracheostomy and a flexible balloon introduction down to the stomach’s fundix region, also under anesthesia. Rats were connected to a Power-Lab® system, via a pressure transducer (in order to measure the arterial pressure – MAP - and the heart rate - HR), and to a modified Plethysmometer (in order to measure the fundical gastric volume - GV variation). Vagal control was studied via cervical vagotomy; NO-mediation - via NO synthesis inhibitors (L-NAME); intestinointestinal reflexes - by using laxatives (Lactulone). Statistical analysis revealed, in some cases, that GV is significantly (p<0.05) augmented in SCT rats (2,4±0,09; 3,1±0,05; 3,7±0,06 ml) than in Sham (2,2±0,12; 2,9±0,12; 3,3±0,15 ml). Nevertheless, MAP and HR, were subsequently lower (p<0.05) in SCT (63,5±21,1mm Hg; 227,1±25,2 BPM) than in the control group (88,2±14,4mm Hg; 427,0±19,2 BPM). In summary, the increase of GV in SCT, seems to involve vagal pathways and/or NO-mediation, but still not neglecting the colic-gastric reflexes.
脊髓损伤(SCI)可显著改变自主神经系统功能。它会立即引起自主神经和躯体反射不足或反射不足,这种状态被称为脊髓休克。脊髓损伤决定了正常情况下出现的两种胃反射的增强:接受性反射和适应性反射。此外,本研究还试图评估导致这种改变的原因:迷走神经控制,一氧化氮(NO)途径或肠-肠反射。雄性Wistar大鼠(N=25)在麻醉下行C7 ~ T1椎体椎板切除术(Sham组)或椎板切除术+完全脊髓横断(SCT组)。手术前,大鼠可随意饮水和进食;手术后,大鼠禁食24小时,仍可获得水。第二天,所有的动物都接受了右颈动脉插管,气管切开术和软性球囊引入胃底区,同样是在麻醉下。大鼠通过压力传感器(用于测量动脉压- MAP -和心率- HR)和改良容积计(用于测量胃底容积- GV变化)连接到Power-Lab®系统。通过颈部迷走神经切开术研究迷走神经控制;NO-中介-通过NO合成抑制剂(L-NAME);肠道反射-通过使用泻药(内酯酮)。统计分析显示,在某些情况下,SCT大鼠的GV显著(p<0.05)增强(2,4±0,09;3、1±0 05;3,7±0,06 ml)比Sham组(2,2±0,12 ml;2、9±0 12;3、3±0 15毫升)。然而,SCT的MAP和HR随后降低(p<0.05)(63,5±21,1mm Hg;227,1±25,2 BPM)比对照组(88,2±14,4mm Hg;427年,0±19日2 BPM)。总之,SCT中GV的增加似乎涉及迷走神经通路和/或no介导,但仍不能忽视结肠-胃反射。
{"title":"Cervical Spinal Cord Transection (SCT) Increases Gastric Compliance in Anesthetized Rats","authors":"Radu Fodor, D. Bratu, C. Ionescu, Hassan Noor, C. Cheregi, M. Muresan","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0075","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) can markedly alter the autonomic nervous system’s functions. It immediately causes autonomic and somatic hypo- or arreflexia, a state known as spinal shock. SCI determines the enhancement of two gastric reflexes that appear in normal conditions: the receptive and adaptative reflexes. Furthermore, this study also tried to evaluate the causes that led to such modifications: either vagal control, nitric oxide (NO)-pathways or intestine-intestinal reflexes. Male Wistar rats (N=25) were subjected to laminectomy (Sham group) or laminectomy + complete Spinal Cord Transection (SCT), between C7 and T1 vertebrae under anesthesia (SCT group). Before the surgery, the rats had water and food ad libitum; after the surgery, rats were fasted for 24 hours, still having access to water. The next day, all animals were subjected to a catheterism of their right carotid artery, a tracheostomy and a flexible balloon introduction down to the stomach’s fundix region, also under anesthesia. Rats were connected to a Power-Lab® system, via a pressure transducer (in order to measure the arterial pressure – MAP - and the heart rate - HR), and to a modified Plethysmometer (in order to measure the fundical gastric volume - GV variation). Vagal control was studied via cervical vagotomy; NO-mediation - via NO synthesis inhibitors (L-NAME); intestinointestinal reflexes - by using laxatives (Lactulone). Statistical analysis revealed, in some cases, that GV is significantly (p<0.05) augmented in SCT rats (2,4±0,09; 3,1±0,05; 3,7±0,06 ml) than in Sham (2,2±0,12; 2,9±0,12; 3,3±0,15 ml). Nevertheless, MAP and HR, were subsequently lower (p<0.05) in SCT (63,5±21,1mm Hg; 227,1±25,2 BPM) than in the control group (88,2±14,4mm Hg; 427,0±19,2 BPM). In summary, the increase of GV in SCT, seems to involve vagal pathways and/or NO-mediation, but still not neglecting the colic-gastric reflexes.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44784234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications of Kinetotherapy in the Prophylaxis of Occupational Cervical Syndrome (Overloading) among Professions with a Medical Profile in The Field of Dentistry - Preliminary Study 运动疗法在预防牙科专业职业性宫颈综合征(超负荷)中的应用——初步研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0079
Claudia-Camelia Burcea, R. Costea, N. Măru, V. Perieanu, M. V. Bucur, M. Burlibașa, Ș. Milicescu, M. Perieanu, M. Malița, I. Beuran, Iuliana Babiuc, N. Marcov, E. Marcov, S. Drafta
Abstract Professionals from different fields are exposed to myo-arto-kinetic disorders, among them those in the medical field with dental profile, respectively dentists, dental assistants and dental technicians. Given that specialists in the field of dentistry are exposed to musculoskeletal risk factors with cervical location, the purpose of this study is to provide data to contribute to an effective kinetic intervention strategy for professionals working in the field of dentistry.
摘要来自不同领域的专业人员都会接触到肌动功能障碍,其中包括医学领域的牙科专家,分别是牙医、牙科助理和牙科技术人员。鉴于牙科领域的专家暴露于与颈部位置有关的肌肉骨骼风险因素,本研究的目的是提供数据,为牙科领域的专业人员制定有效的动力学干预策略做出贡献。
{"title":"Applications of Kinetotherapy in the Prophylaxis of Occupational Cervical Syndrome (Overloading) among Professions with a Medical Profile in The Field of Dentistry - Preliminary Study","authors":"Claudia-Camelia Burcea, R. Costea, N. Măru, V. Perieanu, M. V. Bucur, M. Burlibașa, Ș. Milicescu, M. Perieanu, M. Malița, I. Beuran, Iuliana Babiuc, N. Marcov, E. Marcov, S. Drafta","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0079","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Professionals from different fields are exposed to myo-arto-kinetic disorders, among them those in the medical field with dental profile, respectively dentists, dental assistants and dental technicians. Given that specialists in the field of dentistry are exposed to musculoskeletal risk factors with cervical location, the purpose of this study is to provide data to contribute to an effective kinetic intervention strategy for professionals working in the field of dentistry.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45068268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loneliness and Related Factors among Vocational School Students 职校学生的孤独感及其相关因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0060
A. Şahan, Ayla Açıkgöz
Abstract In this study, we aimed to determine the factors affecting the loneliness levels of university students studying at vocational schools and to determine the relationship between the loneliness and social support. The data of this cross-sectional study were collected from students studying at a vocational school of a university in Turkey. Data were collected with the “Data Registration Form”, “UCLA Loneliness Scale”, and “Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support”. As a result of this study a high level of loneliness was determined. This study revealed that the gender, the place of residence, the status of receiving scholarships/loans and the education level of mothers significantly affected loneliness perception levels of the students. Another result of this study was that there was no significant relationship between the total score and subscale scores of the multidimensional perceived social support scale and perception of loneliness.
摘要本研究旨在探讨职业院校大学生孤独感水平的影响因素,以及孤独感与社会支持的关系。本横断面研究的数据收集自土耳其一所大学职业学校的学生。采用“数据登记表”、“UCLA孤独量表”和“感知社会支持多维量表”进行数据收集。这项研究的结果是确定了高度的孤独感。本研究发现,性别、居住地点、获得奖学金/贷款的状况和母亲的受教育程度对学生的孤独感知水平有显著影响。本研究的另一个结果是,多维感知社会支持量表的总分和子量表得分与孤独感之间没有显著的关系。
{"title":"Loneliness and Related Factors among Vocational School Students","authors":"A. Şahan, Ayla Açıkgöz","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0060","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, we aimed to determine the factors affecting the loneliness levels of university students studying at vocational schools and to determine the relationship between the loneliness and social support. The data of this cross-sectional study were collected from students studying at a vocational school of a university in Turkey. Data were collected with the “Data Registration Form”, “UCLA Loneliness Scale”, and “Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support”. As a result of this study a high level of loneliness was determined. This study revealed that the gender, the place of residence, the status of receiving scholarships/loans and the education level of mothers significantly affected loneliness perception levels of the students. Another result of this study was that there was no significant relationship between the total score and subscale scores of the multidimensional perceived social support scale and perception of loneliness.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45564893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta Medica Transilvanica
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1