首页 > 最新文献

现代会计与审计:英文版最新文献

英文 中文
Women, Business, and Finance in 19th Century Milan 19世纪米兰的女性、商业和金融
Pub Date : 2020-03-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-6583/2020.03.002
S. Licini
This paper contributes to the growing body of literature on the relations between women and the economy market by adding a backward and Mediterranean country on the chart of female engagement in the world of business. With regard to Anglophone settings, scholars found women managing small and medium business, entering trade, purchasing shares and “consols”, supporting firms, lending money, and investing capitals for profit. As for Italy, women’s involvement in economic activities is almost completely unknown because of the paucity of studies on the theme. The way the country industrialized played a role in that, as it drove scholars’ attention mainly if not exclusively to corporate and large enterprises, where men were obviously ad lead. As privileged sources of business and economic historians, such as trade directories, narrative tales, family, and company papers often undervalue if not hiding the female participation in the “public” sphere of the economy, this work draws on fiscal sources, tax rolls, and estate returns in particular. Notwithstanding robust limitations of such documents due to the high rate of evasion and elusion in Italy, their examination unveils the relevance of women’s role not only in family business, but also in “petty” trade and informal finance, all activities that were crucial to the catching up process of a “late joiner” like Italy
本文通过在女性参与商业世界的图表上添加一个落后的地中海国家,为越来越多的关于女性与经济市场之间关系的文献做出了贡献。关于英语环境,学者们发现,女性管理中小型企业、进入贸易、购买股票和“安慰”、支持公司、放贷和投资资本以获取利润。至于意大利,由于对这一主题的研究很少,妇女参与经济活动的情况几乎完全不为人知。该国的工业化方式在这方面发挥了作用,因为它将学者的注意力主要(如果不是完全)转移到企业和大型企业上,在这些企业中,男性显然是广告的主角。作为商业和经济历史学家的特权来源,如贸易目录、叙事故事、家庭和公司文件,如果不掩盖女性在经济“公共”领域的参与,往往会低估价值,这项工作尤其利用了财政来源、纳税申报单和遗产申报单。尽管由于意大利的逃税率很高,这些文件受到了严格的限制,但对这些文件的审查揭示了妇女不仅在家族企业中的作用,而且在“小额”贸易和非正规金融中的作用的相关性,所有这些活动对像意大利这样的“后加入者”的追赶过程都至关重要
{"title":"Women, Business, and Finance in 19th Century Milan","authors":"S. Licini","doi":"10.17265/1548-6583/2020.03.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2020.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper contributes to the growing body of literature on the relations between women and the economy market by adding a backward and Mediterranean country on the chart of female engagement in the world of business. With regard to Anglophone settings, scholars found women managing small and medium business, entering trade, purchasing shares and “consols”, supporting firms, lending money, and investing capitals for profit. As for Italy, women’s involvement in economic activities is almost completely unknown because of the paucity of studies on the theme. The way the country industrialized played a role in that, as it drove scholars’ attention mainly if not exclusively to corporate and large enterprises, where men were obviously ad lead. As privileged sources of business and economic historians, such as trade directories, narrative tales, family, and company papers often undervalue if not hiding the female participation in the “public” sphere of the economy, this work draws on fiscal sources, tax rolls, and estate returns in particular. Notwithstanding robust limitations of such documents due to the high rate of evasion and elusion in Italy, their examination unveils the relevance of women’s role not only in family business, but also in “petty” trade and informal finance, all activities that were crucial to the catching up process of a “late joiner” like Italy","PeriodicalId":71220,"journal":{"name":"现代会计与审计:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47546283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Corporate Governance, Enterprise Risk Management, and Inter-temporal Risk Transfer 公司治理、企业风险管理与跨时期风险转移
Pub Date : 2020-03-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-6583/2020.03.001
Antonio Renzi, G. Vagnani
This work is an initial attempt to describe the interconnections among corporate governance, enterprise risk management, and the phenomena of inter-firm risk transfer that occurs in combination with firms’ income smoothing. Corporate governance is conceived as a set of rules according to which a firm is managed and governed by its top managers. Extant literature on corporate governance has pointed out the benefits of the adoption, at a firm level, of a comprehensive enterprise risk management process. We note that, although such an adoption favors the smoothing of a firm’s income, in smoothing the income a firm, it also gives rise to an inter-temporal transfer of risk from the firm itself to its stakeholders, specifically to suppliers and employees. Such transfer of risk depends on the strength of a firm contractual power and on the structural relationships established by a firm with its stakeholders. We therefore argue that larger-sized organizations affiliated with a business group are likely to smooth income to a greater extent than smaller-sized organizations unaffiliated with a business group. The paper also offers some discussions of the findings and points out some important issues to be addressed in future studies.
这项工作是描述公司治理、企业风险管理和公司间风险转移现象之间相互联系的初步尝试,这些现象与公司的收入平滑相结合。公司治理被认为是一套规则,公司由高层管理人员根据这些规则进行管理和治理。关于公司治理的现有文献指出了在公司层面采用全面的企业风险管理流程的好处。我们注意到,尽管这种采用有利于平滑企业收入,但在平滑企业收入的过程中,它也会导致风险从企业本身转移到利益相关者,特别是供应商和员工。这种风险转移取决于企业合同权力的强度以及企业与其利益相关者建立的结构性关系。因此,我们认为,与不隶属于商业集团的小型组织相比,隶属于商业团体的大型组织可能在更大程度上平滑收入。本文还对研究结果进行了一些讨论,并指出了未来研究中需要解决的一些重要问题。
{"title":"Corporate Governance, Enterprise Risk Management, and Inter-temporal Risk Transfer","authors":"Antonio Renzi, G. Vagnani","doi":"10.17265/1548-6583/2020.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2020.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"This work is an initial attempt to describe the interconnections among corporate governance, enterprise risk management, and the phenomena of inter-firm risk transfer that occurs in combination with firms’ income smoothing. Corporate governance is conceived as a set of rules according to which a firm is managed and governed by its top managers. Extant literature on corporate governance has pointed out the benefits of the adoption, at a firm level, of a comprehensive enterprise risk management process. We note that, although such an adoption favors the smoothing of a firm’s income, in smoothing the income a firm, it also gives rise to an inter-temporal transfer of risk from the firm itself to its stakeholders, specifically to suppliers and employees. Such transfer of risk depends on the strength of a firm contractual power and on the structural relationships established by a firm with its stakeholders. We therefore argue that larger-sized organizations affiliated with a business group are likely to smooth income to a greater extent than smaller-sized organizations unaffiliated with a business group. The paper also offers some discussions of the findings and points out some important issues to be addressed in future studies.","PeriodicalId":71220,"journal":{"name":"现代会计与审计:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43515330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issues on Public Sector Accounting Reform in Jordan 约旦公共部门会计改革问题
Pub Date : 2020-03-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-6583/2020.03.003
Moawiah Awad Alghizzawi, R. Masruki
Malaysia This study reviews recent articles discussing the benefits of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) implementation in reforming public sector accounting, specifically in developing countries. These benefits are among others better transparency, accountability, and decision making in public sector financial transactions. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of IPSAS in addressing some critical financial issues, including financial aids, budget deficit, taxes, and corruption, which may hinder the progress of Jordanian public sector and the country’s economic growth. This study concludes that IPSAS has an effective role in addressing these thorny issues and its implementation would therefore allow the Jordanian public sector to reach its development goals. The unique contribution of this study is that it enriches the body of knowledge regarding the benefits of IPSAS implementation in a more holistic manner and in a new context,
马来西亚这项研究回顾了最近关于实施《国际公共部门会计准则》对改革公共部门会计的益处的文章,特别是在发展中国家。这些好处包括提高公共部门金融交易的透明度、问责制和决策能力。本研究的目的是审查公共部门会计准则在解决一些关键财务问题方面的作用,包括财政援助、预算赤字、税收和腐败,这些问题可能会阻碍约旦公共部门的进步和该国的经济增长。这项研究得出的结论是,《公共部门会计准则》在解决这些棘手问题方面发挥了有效作用,因此,该准则的实施将使约旦公共部门能够实现其发展目标。这项研究的独特贡献在于,它以更全面的方式和在新的背景下丰富了关于实施公共部门会计准则好处的知识体系,
{"title":"Issues on Public Sector Accounting Reform in Jordan","authors":"Moawiah Awad Alghizzawi, R. Masruki","doi":"10.17265/1548-6583/2020.03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2020.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"Malaysia This study reviews recent articles discussing the benefits of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) implementation in reforming public sector accounting, specifically in developing countries. These benefits are among others better transparency, accountability, and decision making in public sector financial transactions. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of IPSAS in addressing some critical financial issues, including financial aids, budget deficit, taxes, and corruption, which may hinder the progress of Jordanian public sector and the country’s economic growth. This study concludes that IPSAS has an effective role in addressing these thorny issues and its implementation would therefore allow the Jordanian public sector to reach its development goals. The unique contribution of this study is that it enriches the body of knowledge regarding the benefits of IPSAS implementation in a more holistic manner and in a new context,","PeriodicalId":71220,"journal":{"name":"现代会计与审计:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43037662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Opportunity for Convergence of SYSCOHADA towards IFRS Standards: An Effect of Coercitive and Mimetic Isomorphism SYSCOHADA向国际财务报告准则趋同的机会:强制和模仿同构的影响
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-6583/2020.02.002
Kadouamaï Souleymanou, Cédrick Nzokouo Mouafo
 The last few years have been marked by the increase in power of IFRS international accounting standards. From the full or partial adoption to the gradual convergence, many countries have displayed a strong preference for these standards. Meanwhile, the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS standard) in the context of developing countries is not trivial. We are witnessing an unprecedented clash between the authors who support the interest of these standards for developing countries, and those who conversely demonstrate that these norms are not well adapted to the context of those countries. Falling within this problematic, this thesis analyses the issues and determinants of the convergence of the Organisation pour l’Harmonisation en Afrique du Droit des Affaires (OHADA) accounting system towards IFRS international accounting standards in view of the reforms introduced by the last revision. From a sample of 10 companies, among which two local firms, two international firms, three publicly traded companies, and three not listed other companies, we show that the current convergence towards international accounting standards follows an effect of coercitive and mimetic isomorphism. In so doing, the timely implementation of these standards in the context of Cameroon is contingent with a number of structural and environmental factors that call their pertinence into
过去几年,国际财务报告准则(IFRS)的影响力不断增强。从完全或部分采用到逐渐趋同,许多国家都表现出对这些标准的强烈偏好。同时,国际财务报告准则(IFRS)在发展中国家的实施也不容忽视。我们正在目睹一场前所未有的冲突,一方支持这些标准对发展中国家有利,另一方则相反地认为这些标准不能很好地适应这些国家的情况。在这个问题的范围内,本文分析了非洲事务协调组织(OHADA)会计系统向国际财务报告准则趋同的问题和决定因素,鉴于上次修订引入的改革。我们以10家公司为样本,其中两家本地公司、两家国际公司、三家上市公司和三家未上市的其他公司为样本,表明当前趋同国际会计准则遵循强制性和模仿性同构的影响。在这样做的过程中,这些标准在喀麦隆的情况下的及时实施取决于一些结构和环境因素,这些因素使其具有针对性
{"title":"The Opportunity for Convergence of SYSCOHADA towards IFRS Standards: An Effect of Coercitive and Mimetic Isomorphism","authors":"Kadouamaï Souleymanou, Cédrick Nzokouo Mouafo","doi":"10.17265/1548-6583/2020.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2020.02.002","url":null,"abstract":" The last few years have been marked by the increase in power of IFRS international accounting standards. From the full or partial adoption to the gradual convergence, many countries have displayed a strong preference for these standards. Meanwhile, the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS standard) in the context of developing countries is not trivial. We are witnessing an unprecedented clash between the authors who support the interest of these standards for developing countries, and those who conversely demonstrate that these norms are not well adapted to the context of those countries. Falling within this problematic, this thesis analyses the issues and determinants of the convergence of the Organisation pour l’Harmonisation en Afrique du Droit des Affaires (OHADA) accounting system towards IFRS international accounting standards in view of the reforms introduced by the last revision. From a sample of 10 companies, among which two local firms, two international firms, three publicly traded companies, and three not listed other companies, we show that the current convergence towards international accounting standards follows an effect of coercitive and mimetic isomorphism. In so doing, the timely implementation of these standards in the context of Cameroon is contingent with a number of structural and environmental factors that call their pertinence into","PeriodicalId":71220,"journal":{"name":"现代会计与审计:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47405518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firm Value Variation Illustrated by Income and Real Option Analysis 从收益和实物期权分析看企业价值变动
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-6583/2020.02.003
Chris Penniken, Thankgo Manchidi
The article presents valuation models that can be used to derive the value of vary real properties. The valuation of real properties plays a major role in the real estate asset management for example when the real property is being sold (Reinert, 2019). The traditional models were studied, and it was found that the income capitalization method is the most popularly used formula when appraising the commercial spaces as they generate income—the potential income that the real property will generate in the future is estimated income. It was found that the income capitalization approach has its shortcomings. The capitalization rates that are used in the approach are full of assumptions that are subjective to the appraiser that is making the method biased. The methods also do not also incorporate the flexibility of the real property that the managers make. Flexibility in the real estate comes from the ability of the management to alter the nature of the real property project as the future unfolds. Real option approach has been introduced as a new method as it is more accurate because it incorporates the flexibility of the use of the property. The usage of real options in real estate, especially on vacant land can be traced back to 1965 (Sebehela, 2012). It seems that most appraisers are not and/or not skilled in using real options. The article proposes that the real options approach should be the one used when valuing commercial
本文提出了可用于推导各种不动产价值的估价模型。房地产的估值在房地产资产管理中起着重要作用,例如当房地产被出售时(Reinert, 2019)。对传统模型进行了研究,发现收益资本化法是商业空间评估中最常用的公式,因为它产生了收益——房地产未来将产生的潜在收益是估计收益。结果表明,收益资本化法存在不足之处。该方法中使用的资本化率充满了假设,这些假设对于使该方法有偏见的评估师来说是主观的。这些方法也没有考虑到管理者所做的不动产的灵活性。房地产的灵活性来自于管理层随着未来的发展而改变房地产项目性质的能力。实物期权法作为一种新的方法被引入,因为它更准确,因为它包含了财产使用的灵活性。实物期权在房地产,特别是空地上的使用可以追溯到1965年(Sebehela, 2012)。似乎大多数估价师并不或不熟练使用实物期权。本文提出,商业价值评估应采用实物期权法
{"title":"Firm Value Variation Illustrated by Income and Real Option Analysis","authors":"Chris Penniken, Thankgo Manchidi","doi":"10.17265/1548-6583/2020.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2020.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents valuation models that can be used to derive the value of vary real properties. The valuation of real properties plays a major role in the real estate asset management for example when the real property is being sold (Reinert, 2019). The traditional models were studied, and it was found that the income capitalization method is the most popularly used formula when appraising the commercial spaces as they generate income—the potential income that the real property will generate in the future is estimated income. It was found that the income capitalization approach has its shortcomings. The capitalization rates that are used in the approach are full of assumptions that are subjective to the appraiser that is making the method biased. The methods also do not also incorporate the flexibility of the real property that the managers make. Flexibility in the real estate comes from the ability of the management to alter the nature of the real property project as the future unfolds. Real option approach has been introduced as a new method as it is more accurate because it incorporates the flexibility of the use of the property. The usage of real options in real estate, especially on vacant land can be traced back to 1965 (Sebehela, 2012). It seems that most appraisers are not and/or not skilled in using real options. The article proposes that the real options approach should be the one used when valuing commercial","PeriodicalId":71220,"journal":{"name":"现代会计与审计:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48698498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loan Strategies to Small and Medium Size Enterprises: An Analysis of Determining Factors of “Subsidiary Banks” in the Cameroonian Context 中小企业贷款策略:喀麦隆背景下“子行”的决定因素分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-6583/2020.02.001
Kadouamaï Souleymanou, Mfelam Jean Roger, Ousmanou Abdoul Nasser
This paper proposes to present an overview of determining factors of the granting of loan to Small and Medium Size Enterprises (SMSE) by the subsidiaries of multinational banks in Cameroon. The analysis of the data collected following interviews with banking employees conducted in accordance with the method of thematic content analysis reveals that two categories of factors play a major role in the decision of the banker: parameters relating to the characteristics of the SMSE applying for a loan and elements specific to the context of study. The combination of these factors contributes to the reinforcement of the already transactional attitude of these subsidiary banks in the area of experimentation of the study.
本文建议概述跨国银行在喀麦隆的子公司向中小企业发放贷款的决定因素。根据主题内容分析方法对银行员工进行访谈后收集的数据进行分析,发现两类因素在银行家的决策中起着主要作用:与SMSE申请贷款的特征相关的参数和特定于研究背景的因素。这些因素的结合有助于加强这些子银行在研究实验领域已经存在的交易态度。
{"title":"Loan Strategies to Small and Medium Size Enterprises: An Analysis of Determining Factors of “Subsidiary Banks” in the Cameroonian Context","authors":"Kadouamaï Souleymanou, Mfelam Jean Roger, Ousmanou Abdoul Nasser","doi":"10.17265/1548-6583/2020.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2020.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes to present an overview of determining factors of the granting of loan to Small and Medium Size Enterprises (SMSE) by the subsidiaries of multinational banks in Cameroon. The analysis of the data collected following interviews with banking employees conducted in accordance with the method of thematic content analysis reveals that two categories of factors play a major role in the decision of the banker: parameters relating to the characteristics of the SMSE applying for a loan and elements specific to the context of study. The combination of these factors contributes to the reinforcement of the already transactional attitude of these subsidiary banks in the area of experimentation of the study.","PeriodicalId":71220,"journal":{"name":"现代会计与审计:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43136407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of E-Promotion on Consumer Buying Behavior: A Case Study of Algeria 电子促销对消费者购买行为的影响——以阿尔及利亚为例
Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-6583/2020.01.004
Leila Hedid, Boudi Abdessamad
The aim of this study is to know the role of online promotion tools in conducting behavior of the Algerian consumer in the district of Bechar, by reviewing its concept, characteristics and types and measuring its impact on the consumer in studying the intention of buying through Tools of Internet. A sample of Algerian consumers was collected in the district of Bechar, the sample size was 90 individuals distributed to mobile company Ooredoo The descriptive and analytical method was used to obtain statistical data by using a questionnaire and SPSS method for testing hypotheses of the study. The result was the statistical significance through the methods of promotion through Internet and the purchase of the Algerian consumer behavior in the district of Bechar towards the use of mobile services & offers to the operator Ooredoo.
本研究的目的是通过回顾在线促销工具的概念、特征和类型,并在研究互联网工具的购买意向时衡量其对消费者的影响,了解在线促销工具在贝查尔地区阿尔及利亚消费者行为中的作用。在Bechar地区收集了阿尔及利亚消费者的样本,样本量为90人,分布在移动公司Ooredoo。使用描述性和分析方法,通过问卷调查和SPSS方法获得统计数据,以检验研究的假设。结果是,通过互联网推广的方法以及在贝查尔地区购买阿尔及利亚消费者对运营商Ooredoo使用移动服务和优惠的行为具有统计意义。
{"title":"Impact of E-Promotion on Consumer Buying Behavior: A Case Study of Algeria","authors":"Leila Hedid, Boudi Abdessamad","doi":"10.17265/1548-6583/2020.01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2020.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to know the role of online promotion tools in conducting behavior of the Algerian consumer in the district of Bechar, by reviewing its concept, characteristics and types and measuring its impact on the consumer in studying the intention of buying through Tools of Internet. A sample of Algerian consumers was collected in the district of Bechar, the sample size was 90 individuals distributed to mobile company Ooredoo The descriptive and analytical method was used to obtain statistical data by using a questionnaire and SPSS method for testing hypotheses of the study. The result was the statistical significance through the methods of promotion through Internet and the purchase of the Algerian consumer behavior in the district of Bechar towards the use of mobile services & offers to the operator Ooredoo.","PeriodicalId":71220,"journal":{"name":"现代会计与审计:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44500838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial Statement Fraud: Lessons Learned from Selected U.S. Legal Cases in the past Twenty Years 财务报表欺诈:美国过去20年法律案例的经验教训
Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-6583/2020.01.001
S. Blythe
{"title":"Financial Statement Fraud: Lessons Learned from Selected U.S. Legal Cases in the past Twenty Years","authors":"S. Blythe","doi":"10.17265/1548-6583/2020.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2020.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":71220,"journal":{"name":"现代会计与审计:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49205951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
China: Political, Social, and Economic Reforms from 1700s to the Present 中国:18世纪至今的政治、社会和经济改革
Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-6583/2020.01.002
Connie Shum, Christine E. Fogliasso, Gladie Lui
 Chinese social and economic history is both influenced by and, to a certain extent, married with Chinese political regimes. Various political dynasties from the past have each exercised significant control of Chinese social and economic environments, and continue to exert influence even to the present day. Three of these influential periods include the Kang Qian Flourishing Age (1723-1796), the Qing Dynasty Decline (1800s-1912), and the People’s Republic of China Communist Control (1949-present). A review and in-depth examination of each regime helps to both understand where China is today and also how it is likely to evolve in the Qing dynasty saw an increase in the number of markets and market towns, but also an evolution in market structures. If marketing is viewed as a hierarchical process, wherein there are some markets that are central and collect the goods from many lower markets in the hierarchy, then China was “filling out” its hierarchy during this period. There were markets that served entire regions, markets under these that served sections of regions, and an increasing number of markets that served the producers. Simultaneously, the markets that were serving the producers were moving from being periodic markets (markets that only met a few days a week, to which farmers could come and bring their produce) to becoming stationary markets that operated every day and had stores that existed all the time, wherein people were working full time as merchants. (2005, p. 2) Along with Western incursions, by the end of the eighteenth century the Qing dynasty was also being seriously threatened by a multitude of internal problems. First, there was the state’s inability to sustain an enormous increase in population. Because of a century of peace and relative prosperity, China’s population apparently doubled under the Manchus, reaching the level of about 300 million by the end of the eighteen century. The expansion of agricultural production was unable to keep up with such rapid demographic growth. By 1800, arable land had increased by less than 5 percent, woefully inadequate to support a population that had expanded by more than 100 percent. Rather than accept unemployment or starvation, many Chinese peasants turned to banditry or joined rebel movements to ease their misery.
中国的社会经济史既受中国政治制度的影响,又在一定程度上与之结合。过去的各个政治王朝都对中国的社会和经济环境施加了重大控制,甚至到今天还在继续施加影响。其中三个有影响力的时期包括康乾盛世(1723-1796)、清朝衰亡(1800 -1912)和中华人民共和国共产党统治时期(1949年至今)。对每一种制度的回顾和深入研究,既有助于了解中国今天的处境,也有助于了解它在清朝可能如何演变。清代市场和集镇的数量有所增加,但市场结构也有所演变。如果市场营销被视为一个分层过程,其中有一些市场是中心的,从层次结构中的许多较低市场收集商品,那么中国在这一时期正在“填补”其层次结构。有服务于整个地区的市场,有服务于部分地区的市场,还有越来越多的服务于生产者的市场。与此同时,为生产者服务的市场从周期性市场(每周只开几天的市场,农民可以带着他们的产品来)转变为每天营业的固定市场,并且一直有商店存在,人们作为商人全职工作。(2005,第2页)随着西方的入侵,到18世纪末,清朝也受到了众多内部问题的严重威胁。首先,该州无力维持人口的大幅增长。由于一个世纪的和平和相对繁荣,中国的人口在满族统治下显然翻了一番,到18世纪末达到了大约3亿的水平。农业生产的扩张跟不上如此迅速的人口增长。到1800年,可耕地只增加了不到5%,可悲的是,这不足以养活增长了100%以上的人口。许多中国农民不愿接受失业或饥饿,转而从事盗匪或参加叛乱运动,以减轻他们的痛苦。
{"title":"China: Political, Social, and Economic Reforms from 1700s to the Present","authors":"Connie Shum, Christine E. Fogliasso, Gladie Lui","doi":"10.17265/1548-6583/2020.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2020.01.002","url":null,"abstract":" Chinese social and economic history is both influenced by and, to a certain extent, married with Chinese political regimes. Various political dynasties from the past have each exercised significant control of Chinese social and economic environments, and continue to exert influence even to the present day. Three of these influential periods include the Kang Qian Flourishing Age (1723-1796), the Qing Dynasty Decline (1800s-1912), and the People’s Republic of China Communist Control (1949-present). A review and in-depth examination of each regime helps to both understand where China is today and also how it is likely to evolve in the Qing dynasty saw an increase in the number of markets and market towns, but also an evolution in market structures. If marketing is viewed as a hierarchical process, wherein there are some markets that are central and collect the goods from many lower markets in the hierarchy, then China was “filling out” its hierarchy during this period. There were markets that served entire regions, markets under these that served sections of regions, and an increasing number of markets that served the producers. Simultaneously, the markets that were serving the producers were moving from being periodic markets (markets that only met a few days a week, to which farmers could come and bring their produce) to becoming stationary markets that operated every day and had stores that existed all the time, wherein people were working full time as merchants. (2005, p. 2) Along with Western incursions, by the end of the eighteenth century the Qing dynasty was also being seriously threatened by a multitude of internal problems. First, there was the state’s inability to sustain an enormous increase in population. Because of a century of peace and relative prosperity, China’s population apparently doubled under the Manchus, reaching the level of about 300 million by the end of the eighteen century. The expansion of agricultural production was unable to keep up with such rapid demographic growth. By 1800, arable land had increased by less than 5 percent, woefully inadequate to support a population that had expanded by more than 100 percent. Rather than accept unemployment or starvation, many Chinese peasants turned to banditry or joined rebel movements to ease their misery.","PeriodicalId":71220,"journal":{"name":"现代会计与审计:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46515559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Accounting at Work: An Analysis of Social Impact Measurement Models 工作中的社会会计:社会影响测量模型分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.17265/1548-6583/2020.01.003
U. Kocollari, Ennio Lugli
 The development of the field of social entrepreneurship has drawn attention to the need for additional work on identifying and measuring the value created through the solution of social problems by means of businesses with social impact. There has been a multiplication of the measurement models for satisfying the most widely varying demands for information about the Social Impact (SI) generated by social enterprises, although so far the results cannot be considered exhaustive. In this context, the present study attempts to contribute to the debate by investigating the effectiveness of SI measurement models in accounting and communicating SI creation, in relation to the main stakeholders’ needs for information. As a result, a framework for analysing and classifying the main social accountability models is provided. The analysis shows that the measurement models considered are not always able to provide useful information for the assessment of the social activities carried out and the extent to which social oriented organizations fulfil their social goals as stated in their missions and their contribution to the promotion of wider and institutional social
 社会创业领域的发展使人们注意到,需要开展更多的工作,以确定和衡量通过具有社会影响的企业解决社会问题所创造的价值。为了满足对社会企业产生的社会影响信息的最广泛的需求,已经有了多种测量模型,尽管到目前为止,结果还不能被认为是详尽的。在这种背景下,本研究试图通过调查SI测量模型在会计和沟通SI创建中的有效性,以及主要利益相关者对信息的需求,为辩论做出贡献。因此,提供了一个分析和分类主要社会责任模式的框架。分析表明,所考虑的衡量模型并不总是能够为评估所开展的社会活动、以社会为导向的组织在多大程度上实现其使命中所述的社会目标及其对促进更广泛和制度性社会的贡献提供有用的信息
{"title":"Social Accounting at Work: An Analysis of Social Impact Measurement Models","authors":"U. Kocollari, Ennio Lugli","doi":"10.17265/1548-6583/2020.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2020.01.003","url":null,"abstract":" The development of the field of social entrepreneurship has drawn attention to the need for additional work on identifying and measuring the value created through the solution of social problems by means of businesses with social impact. There has been a multiplication of the measurement models for satisfying the most widely varying demands for information about the Social Impact (SI) generated by social enterprises, although so far the results cannot be considered exhaustive. In this context, the present study attempts to contribute to the debate by investigating the effectiveness of SI measurement models in accounting and communicating SI creation, in relation to the main stakeholders’ needs for information. As a result, a framework for analysing and classifying the main social accountability models is provided. The analysis shows that the measurement models considered are not always able to provide useful information for the assessment of the social activities carried out and the extent to which social oriented organizations fulfil their social goals as stated in their missions and their contribution to the promotion of wider and institutional social","PeriodicalId":71220,"journal":{"name":"现代会计与审计:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42285847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
现代会计与审计:英文版
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1