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EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY 5-AMINO-3-METHYLISOXAZOLE-4-CARBOHYDRAZIDE AND 5-AMINOISOXAZOLE[5,4-d]PYRIMIDIN-4-ONE DERIVATIVES 5-氨基-3-甲基异恶唑-4-羧酸和5-氨基异恶唑[5,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物的抗菌活性评价
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.32383/appdr/162790
M. Mączyński, A. Regiec, Paulina Płoszaj, Miroslawa Kacaniova, A. Piwowar
Searching for new compounds with specific biological activity in relation to various bacterial strains due to the increasing number of bacterial infections and the frequently developing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant problem in healthcare. Based on previous promising research related to the activity of isoxazole-4-carbohydrazide derivatives, we currently examined different substituted isoxazole-4-carbohydrazide derivatives in vitro against a panel of bacterial strains. In this work we evaluated antibacterial activity of 30 derivatives, previously described as mildly antimycobacterial, in 10 bacterial strains (5 Gram-negative (G-) and Gram-postive (G+) bacterias). Based on minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), the mainly MIC50 and MIC90 values, the tested derivatives generally have shown rather weak and mild antibacterial activity. The most active compounds were 3d and 4d, both with methyl substituent in benzene ring. More detailed examination should be continued but this research increased the library of isoxazole derivatives with broad biological activity.
由于细菌感染数量的增加和频繁出现的抗微生物耐药性(AMR),寻找与各种菌株具有特定生物活性的新化合物是医疗保健中的一个重大问题。基于先前与异恶唑-4-碳酰肼衍生物活性相关的有前景的研究,我们目前在体外检测了不同取代的异恶唑4-碳酰肼衍生品对一组细菌菌株的作用。在这项工作中,我们评估了30种衍生物在10种细菌菌株(5种革兰氏阴性(G-)和革兰氏阳性(G+)细菌)中的抗菌活性,这些衍生物以前被描述为轻度抗分枝杆菌。基于最小抑菌浓度(MIC),主要是MIC50和MIC90值,测试的衍生物通常显示出相当弱和温和的抗菌活性。活性最高的化合物是3d和4d,它们都在苯环上有甲基取代基。应该继续进行更详细的检查,但这项研究增加了具有广泛生物活性的异恶唑衍生物的库。
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引用次数: 0
Validated stability-indicating RP-HPLC assay method for fesoterodine fumarate in pharmaceutical products 药品中富马酸非索特罗定稳定性指示RP-HPLC测定方法验证
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.32383/appdr/163015
O. Pınarbaşlı, Tolga Ozbay, G. Gurbetoğlu, Nagehan Sarraçoğlu, A. Doganay
The goal of the current study was to develop a precise, sensitive and validated reverse phase HPLC method for determination of fesoterodine fumarate (FST). The current investigation was performed for a stability indicating method in order to obtain both assay and impurity profiles of FST. All the experiment was done on HPLC Shimadzu Prominence 20A having stainless steel ACE5 C18 column with a particle size of 5µm and a dimension of 4.6 mm X 150 mm. The mobile phase was in gradient mode with mobile phase A (0.03M ammonium acetate buffer : acetonitrile : methanol (55:30:15 v/v) pH 3.8) and mobile phase B (water) . The flow rate was 1.2 mL/min and the wavelength 208 nm was selected for detection. This method was validated for linearity and range, accuracy, precision and robustness in accordance with ICH requirements. The retention time of fesoterodine was found as 11.0 min. The main degradation product 5-hydroxymethyltolterodine (5-HMT; active metabolite of FST) and the other process impurities; aldehyde, benzylated hydroxy, tolterodine ester, diester impurities were detected easily at the retention times 3.8, 13.5, 16.7, 21.5, 37.1 minutes, respectively. It was observed that the retention times of the main peak and its impurities were not affected and the selectivity of the method was proved under the applied stress conditions. With this developed method, FST and its impurities can easily be detected. It is also stable, simple, accurate, and completely validated RP-HPLC technique for the analysis of FST and related impurities that meets with ICH standards.
本研究的目的是建立一种精确、灵敏、有效的反相高效液相色谱法测定富马酸非索特罗定(FST)的方法。目前的研究是为了获得FST的测定和杂质谱而进行的稳定性指示方法。所有实验均采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)进行,柱柱为不锈钢ACE5 C18,粒径为5µm,尺寸为4.6 mm X 150 mm。流动相为梯度模式,流动相为A (0.03M醋酸铵缓冲液:乙腈:甲醇(55:30:15 v/v) pH 3.8),流动相为B(水)。流速为1.2 mL/min,检测波长为208 nm。该方法的线性度、范围、准确度、精密度和鲁棒性均符合ICH要求。fesoterodine的停留时间为11.0 min。主要降解产物5-羟甲基托特罗定(5-HMT;FST活性代谢物)等工艺杂质;醛、苯基化羟基、托特罗定酯、二酯杂质在保留时间分别为3.8、13.5、16.7、21.5、37.1 min时易检出。结果表明,在施加应力条件下,该方法的选择性不受主峰及其杂质的保留时间的影响。该方法可以很容易地检测到FST及其杂质。该方法是一种稳定、简便、准确、经过完全验证的反相高效液相色谱技术,可用于FST及相关杂质的分析,符合ICH标准。
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引用次数: 0
Research progress on preparation and anti-tumor application of copper sulfide nanocomposites: A review 硫化铜纳米复合材料的制备及其抗肿瘤应用研究进展
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.32383/appdr/157410
Yuanjiao Feng, Home Miao, Xue Zeng, W. Zhong
Photothermal diagnosis and treatment agents are more and more widely studied in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Copper sulfide nanocomposite is an economical and superior semiconductor material in photothermal diagnosis and treatment agents. At present, there are copper sulfide nanocomposites prepared by different materials and methods, and in-depth research has been done in the applications of cancer diagnosis and treatment, antibacterial, and biosensing. This article reviews the preparation of copper sulfide nanocomposites in recent years and their research progress in cancer diagnosis and treatment, and prospects for the future. It could provide a theoretical basis for the application and development of semiconductor materials in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of tumors.
光热诊断治疗剂在癌症的诊断和治疗中得到越来越广泛的研究。硫化铜纳米复合材料是一种经济、优越的光热诊断和治疗剂半导体材料。目前,已经有不同材料和方法制备的硫化铜纳米复合材料,并在癌症诊疗、抗菌、生物传感等应用方面进行了深入的研究。本文综述了近年来硫化铜纳米复合材料的制备及其在癌症诊断和治疗方面的研究进展,并对未来进行了展望。为半导体材料在肿瘤临床诊断和治疗中的应用和发展提供理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Propafenone-induced liver injury in an elderly patient with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation--a new case report and literature review 普罗帕酮致老年阵发性心房颤动肝损伤1例新报告并文献复习
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.32383/appdr/162793
Katarzyna Giedzicz, Marcin Dytkowski, Justyna Rentflejsz, M. Świętek, Aleksandra Wojszel, Z. Wojszel
Antiarrhythmic drugs are used more and more often, which is related to the aging of the population and the growing number of arrhythmias, especially atrial fibrillation (AF). One of the drugs used in AF is propafenone, considered a relatively safe drug in people without heart disease. Nevertheless, it can cause severe damage to the liver if one ignores the subtle symptoms that indicate an incipient problem. We present the case of an 82-year-old woman diagnosed with paroxysmal AF who developed acute liver injury during treatment with propafenone. On the fifth day of her hospitalization, we observed nausea and vomiting after introducing regular treatment with propafenone. Similar symptoms occurred before hospitalization when propafenone was taken ad hoc in the event of an AF attack. They were treated as dyspeptics in a patient who underwent cholecystectomy. Laboratory tests showed high serum alanine transaminase, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, C-reactive protein, total bilirubin, and a slight increase in aspartate transaminase. Infection with hepatic viruses, alcohol abuse, other drugs toxicity, and intrahepatic cholangitis due to cholelithiasis were excluded as a cause of liver damage. With the discontinuation of propafenone, the patient's clinical condition and laboratory test results improved. Similar cases published in the literature are discussed in the paper. It also draws attention to the need to report adverse drug reactions to the appropriate authorities and discusses the reasons for under-reporting in Poland.
抗心律失常药物的使用越来越频繁,这与人口老龄化和心律失常,尤其是心房颤动(AF)的数量不断增加有关。用于房颤的药物之一是普罗帕酮,它被认为是一种对没有心脏病的人相对安全的药物。然而,如果忽视了表明早期问题的细微症状,它可能会对肝脏造成严重损害。我们报告了一例82岁的妇女,她被诊断为阵发性房颤,在使用普罗帕酮治疗期间出现急性肝损伤。在她住院的第五天,我们在采用普罗帕酮常规治疗后观察到恶心和呕吐。在AF发作时临时服用普罗帕酮,住院前也出现了类似的症状。在一名接受胆囊切除术的患者中,他们被视为消化不良。实验室检测显示血清丙氨酸转氨酶、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶、C反应蛋白、总胆红素升高,天冬氨酸转氨酶略有升高。肝病毒感染、酗酒、其他药物毒性和胆结石引起的肝内胆管炎被排除为肝损伤的原因。停药普罗帕酮后,患者的临床状况和实验室检查结果有所改善。本文对文献中发表的类似案例进行了讨论。它还提请注意向有关当局报告药物不良反应的必要性,并讨论了波兰报告不足的原因。
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引用次数: 1
The change of copper, zinc, iodine, and selenium contents in the scalp hair of healthy females and the efficacy of herbal extract shampoo treatment 健康女性头皮发中铜、锌、碘、硒含量的变化及草药提取物洗发效果的研究
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.32383/appdr/161275
B. Oyuntsetseg, Khulan Uranchimeg, D. Munkhbat, Khongorzul Tumurkhuyag, Sukhbold Davaa, E. Yadamsuren, A. Natsagdorj, Uranchimeg Erdenebat
We investigated shampoo-related changes in levels of some trace elements in the scalp hair of females and their impact on scalp skin properties. Sixty healthy women divided into control and experimental group who used regular shampoo and Urtica cannabina (U.cannabina) extract shampoo, respectively. Scalp skin was examined using an electronic skin analyzer, and trichometric analysis was performed with a Folliscope. The collected scalp hair samples were digested and measured using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The average copper (p=0.05), zinc (p=0.0002), and iodine (p=0.0004) levels increased notably, whereas the selenium content decreased slightly (p=0.337) in the experimental group. We found that the average iodine content in scalp hair of Mongolian females was three times lower than the global average. The average increase in trace elements may be considered to be due to the transfer of an element into the human scalp during shampooing. These results indicate that some trace elements in human scalp hair are not only associated with nutritional status and environmental factors, but cosmetic products can also affect the trace element composition. The hair growth, diameter, and density gradually increased and were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. Scalp skin moisture, sebum, and pH values increased in the experimental group, whereas the control group showed no notable difference. Herbal extracts may potentially support scalp hair growth and increase the hair density. This ability can be explained by the trace elements in the herbal extract, which may play a key role in inducing hair growth.
我们研究了与洗发水相关的女性头皮头发中某些微量元素水平的变化及其对头皮皮肤特性的影响。60名健康女性分为对照组和实验组,分别使用常规洗发水和大麻酚提取物洗发水。使用电子皮肤分析仪检查头皮皮肤,并使用Folliscope进行毛滴虫分析。使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)对收集的头皮毛发样品进行消化和测量。实验组的平均铜(p=0.005)、锌(p=0.0002)和碘(p=0.0004)水平显著增加,而硒含量略有下降(p=0.0337)。我们发现,蒙古族女性头皮头发中的平均碘含量比全球平均水平低三倍。微量元素的平均增加可以被认为是由于在洗发过程中一种元素转移到人体头皮中。这些结果表明,人类头皮头发中的一些微量元素不仅与营养状况和环境因素有关,而且化妆品也会影响微量元素的组成。实验组的毛发生长、直径和密度逐渐增加,并且高于对照组。实验组头皮皮肤水分、皮脂和pH值增加,而对照组没有显著差异。草药提取物可能有助于头皮毛发生长并增加头发密度。这种能力可以通过草药提取物中的微量元素来解释,这些元素可能在诱导头发生长中发挥关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Enzymatic synthesis and purification of diacylglycerols from mutton tallow and hemp seed oil 酶法从羊脂和大麻籽油中合成和纯化二酰基甘油
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.32383/appdr/157008
M. Kowalska, M. Woźniak, S. Tavernier
Abstract: Production of preparations based on natural ingredients has become a priority in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. The novelty of the study was to present a possible method for obtaining pure diacylglycerols (DAG) from natural raw materials like fats (hemp seed oil and mutton tallow). We have determined the optimum water content for enzymatic interesterification to shift the reaction equilibrium towards hydrolysis and obtain the highest DAG formation yield. Then, DAG were separated and purified by column chromatography. Raw fats were characterized by fatty acids composition and their positional distribution using gas chromatography. Triacylglycerols, diacylglycerols, monoacylglycerols and free fatty acid contents were determined using gel permeation chromatography. The main fatty acids found in sn-2 MAG of hemp seed oil was linoleic acid, which was followed by oleic acid. Saturated fatty acids in hemp seed oil’s TAG showed preference for the outer sn-1,3 positions. For mutton tallow, the majority of oleic acid were found at sn-2 position.The optimum water content applied during enzymatic interesterification for DAG formation was estimated to be 2.0 % w/w, using the following conditions: 5 % w/w of catalyst, 200 rpm, 60 °C, 6h. DAG yield was 27 %. Purification of the mutton tallow-based and hemp seed oil-based DAG yielded with 83 % w/w and 82 % w/w, respectively. High purity DAG could be applied as effective emulsifiers in food, cosmetic or pharmaceutical emulsions.
摘要:基于天然成分的制剂生产已成为化妆品和制药行业的重点。这项研究的新颖之处在于提出了一种从天然原料如脂肪(大麻籽油和羊脂)中获得纯二酰基甘油(DAG)的可能方法。我们已经确定了酶促酯化反应的最佳水含量,以使反应平衡转向水解,并获得最高的DAG生成率。然后用柱层析法分离纯化DAG。采用气相色谱法测定了原料脂肪的脂肪酸组成及其位置分布。凝胶渗透色谱法测定三酰基甘油、二酰基甘油、单酰基甘油和游离脂肪酸的含量。大麻籽油sn-2 MAG的主要脂肪酸为亚油酸,其次为油酸。大麻籽油TAG中的饱和脂肪酸对sn-1,3位点外侧有偏好。在羊脂中,油酸主要分布在sn-2位点。在催化剂用量为5% w/w、转速为200 rpm、温度为60°C、反应时间为6h的条件下,酶促酯化反应生成DAG的最佳水用量为2.0% w/w。DAG收率为27%。纯化后的羊油基DAG和大麻籽油基DAG的w/w分别为83%和82%。高纯度DAG可作为食品、化妆品、医药乳剂的有效乳化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Acetylcysteine modulates sphingolipid levels by inhibiting neutral sphingomyelinase during aging in rat tissues 在大鼠组织衰老过程中,乙酰半胱氨酸通过抑制中性鞘磷脂酶调节鞘脂水平
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.32383/appdr/162546
L. Hassouneh, Salameh Aldajah, M. Najdawi, Z. Abudayeh, Qais Abualassal, Amajad aburmelah, Alaa Sirhan
Old-age-associated pathologies usually coincide with altered sphingolipid metabolism. Changes in the level of sphingomyelin (SM) and ceramide are largely determined by the activation of neutral sphingomyelinase (nSMase) during aging. nSMase is a key enzyme in sphingolipid turnover; it generates ceramide through the hydrolysis of SM. While N—acetylcysteine (NAC) is a powerful antioxidant which has anti-inflammatory properties and it is the precursor of glutathione (GSH). The aim of this study is to determine the impact of NAC on nSMase activity in the age-dependent changes of sphingolipid (SM and ceramide) levels and GSH content in blood serum, gastrocnemius muscle and kidney tissue of 24-month-old rats. It was found that the effect of NAC on the tissue of 24-month-old rats increased SM content; GSH content and decreased the ceramide content. The gastrocnemius muscle and kidney were the most sensitive to the effects of NAC. The results show that GSH inhibit the activity of nSMase. These results emphasize that nSMase. plays a key role in age-associated ceramide accumulation in rat tissues during aging. Furthermore, it was indicated that NAC is an effective modulator of nSMase and has pleiotropic effects that may alter sphingolipid metabolism. The nSMase inhibition enhances the benefits of NAC treatment.
老年相关病理通常与鞘脂代谢改变相一致。鞘磷脂(SM)和神经酰胺水平的变化在很大程度上是由中性鞘磷脂酶(nSMase)在衰老过程中的激活所决定的。nSMase是鞘脂转换的关键酶;它通过SM水解产生神经酰胺。而n -乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)是一种强大的抗氧化剂,具有抗炎特性,它是谷胱甘肽(GSH)的前体。本研究旨在确定NAC对nSMase活性在24月龄大鼠血清、腓肠肌和肾脏组织中鞘脂(SM和神经酰胺)水平和GSH含量的年龄依赖性变化中的影响。结果表明,NAC对24月龄大鼠组织的影响使SM含量增加;GSH含量降低,神经酰胺含量降低。腓肠肌和肾脏对NAC的影响最为敏感。结果表明,谷胱甘肽能抑制nSMase的活性。这些结果强调了nSMase。在衰老过程中,在大鼠组织中与年龄相关的神经酰胺积累中起关键作用。此外,NAC是一种有效的nSMase调节剂,具有多效性,可能改变鞘脂代谢。nSMase的抑制增强了NAC治疗的益处。
{"title":"Acetylcysteine modulates sphingolipid levels by inhibiting neutral sphingomyelinase during aging in rat tissues","authors":"L. Hassouneh, Salameh Aldajah, M. Najdawi, Z. Abudayeh, Qais Abualassal, Amajad aburmelah, Alaa Sirhan","doi":"10.32383/appdr/162546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32383/appdr/162546","url":null,"abstract":"Old-age-associated pathologies usually coincide with altered sphingolipid metabolism. Changes in the level of sphingomyelin (SM) and ceramide are largely determined by the activation of neutral sphingomyelinase (nSMase) during aging. nSMase is a key enzyme in sphingolipid turnover; it generates ceramide through the hydrolysis of SM. While N—acetylcysteine (NAC) is a powerful antioxidant which has anti-inflammatory properties and it is the precursor of glutathione (GSH). The aim of this study is to determine the impact of NAC on nSMase activity in the age-dependent changes of sphingolipid (SM and ceramide) levels and GSH content in blood serum, gastrocnemius muscle and kidney tissue of 24-month-old rats. It was found that the effect of NAC on the tissue of 24-month-old rats increased SM content; GSH content and decreased the ceramide content. The gastrocnemius muscle and kidney were the most sensitive to the effects of NAC. The results show that GSH inhibit the activity of nSMase. These results emphasize that nSMase. plays a key role in age-associated ceramide accumulation in rat tissues during aging. Furthermore, it was indicated that NAC is an effective modulator of nSMase and has pleiotropic effects that may alter sphingolipid metabolism. The nSMase inhibition enhances the benefits of NAC treatment.","PeriodicalId":7147,"journal":{"name":"Acta poloniae pharmaceutica","volume":"22 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41286302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial prospection and density functional study of some phenolic compounds 几种酚类化合物的抗菌前景及密度功能研究
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.32383/appdr/162792
Tataringa Gabriela, Tuchilus Cristina, Zbancioc ANA MARIA
Phenols represent an important class of compounds that present high antimicrobial potential. The seventeen selected phenols were tested in vitro for their antimicrobial activity showing different activity to S. aureus ATCC 25923, E. coli ATCC 25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and C. albicans ATCC 90028. Most of the phenolic compounds have a good efficacy on S. aureus and C. albicans. 2- and 4-aminophenol have been found to be the most potent antimicrobial agents against S. aureus, with MIC values 0.170 mg/mL and 0.340 mg/mL, respectively. The frontier orbital energy and the global reactivity descriptors (calculated using Spartan 16 software) were discussed for the selected phenols; results revealed that the theoretical calculations of antimicrobial activity were related to the quantum chemical parameters.
酚类化合物是一类重要的化合物,具有很高的抗菌潜力。对所选择的17种酚类进行了体外抗菌活性测试,其对金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC 25923、大肠杆菌ATCC 25922、铜绿假单胞菌ATCC 27853和白色念珠菌ATCC 90028显示出不同的活性。大多数酚类化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌具有良好的疗效。2-和4-氨基苯酚被发现是对抗金黄色葡萄球菌最有效的抗菌剂,MIC值分别为0.170 mg/mL和0.340 mg/mL。讨论了所选酚的前沿轨道能量和全局反应性描述符(使用Spartan 16软件计算);结果表明,抗菌活性的理论计算与量子化学参数有关。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of transdermal permeation behavior of diclofenac sodium microemulsion by confocal laser scanning microscopy 共聚焦激光扫描显微镜研究双氯芬酸钠微乳液的透皮渗透行为
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.32383/appdr/162214
Hui Yang, P. Boonme, T. Amnuaikit
Purpose: To investigate the in vitro skin permeation and transdermal behavior of diclofenac sodium using a new system of microemulsion. Methods: Diclofenac sodium was incorporated into oil-in-water (o/w) and water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsions consisting of a 2:1 ratio of Cremophor RH 40: Span 80 as surfactant phase, ethylhexyl palmitate as oil phase, and a 2:1 ratio of water: isopropanol as aqueous phase. Franz diffusion cell was used to determine the in vitro skin permeation. Morphology of microemulsions were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The depth of penetration distribution was visualized by fluorescently labelling, and observing using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Results: The o/w type provided an enhanced permeation flux, with more than a 3- fold increase in permeability coefficient across skin as compared with w/o type. The morphology characterization indicated that both o/w and w/o type were nano-sized and spherical in shape. It was observed by CLSM that o/w type significantly facilitated the penetration of sulforhodamine B (SRB) to the deeper layers of the skin (220 μm) than w/o type (150 μm). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that diclofenac sodium microemulsion can be transdermal, and the skin penetration depends on the microstructure and composition of microemulsion.
目的:研究新型微乳体系双氯芬酸钠的体外透皮及透皮行为。方法:将双氯芬酸钠掺入油包水(0 /w)和油包水(w/o)微乳中,该微乳由2:1的Cremophor RH 40: Span 80为表面活性剂相,2:1的棕榈酸乙己酯为油相,2:1的水∶异丙醇为水相组成。采用Franz扩散池测定离体皮肤透性。用透射电镜(TEM)对微乳的形貌进行了表征。通过荧光标记和共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)观察穿透深度分布。结果:0 /w型提供了增强的渗透通量,与w/o型相比,皮肤的渗透系数增加了3倍以上。形貌表征表明,o/w型和w/o型均为纳米级球形。CLSM观察发现,与w/o型(150 μm)相比,o/w型(220 μm)能显著促进硫磺胺B (SRB)渗透到更深的皮肤层(220 μm)。结论:本研究证明双氯芬酸钠微乳具有透皮性,其透皮性取决于微乳的微观结构和组成。
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引用次数: 0
Protective effect of betulin against aluminium-induced Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration 槟榔素对铝诱导的阿尔茨海默病样神经退行性变的保护作用
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.32383/appdr/161588
A. Zakrzeska, P. Kitlas, A. Shlyahtun, Ryszard Jabłoński, M. Tomulewicz, Natalia Szymańska
The purpose of this study was to show the preventive properties of the botulin (Bet) and its combination with cyclodextrin in a model of neurodegenerative disease like Alzheimer's disease (AD) in rats. Betulin was obtained from birch bark using standard methodology. The AD model was induced by administering aluminum chloride AlCl3 (200 mg/kg/day) to animals for 120 days. All animals were divided into 4 groups: the control group (sham operation), the second - the AD model (Alz) without prevention with betulin, the third - the Alz+Bet receiving betulin (100 mg/kg/day, i.g., during the last 50% of the experimental days), and the Alz+Bet Complex receiving betulin in complex with cyclodextrin (100 mg/kg/day, i.g., during the last 50% of the experimental days). We showed that betulin in complex with cyclodextrin improve the spatial memory and lowered levels of the TNF-α, APLP2 and β-amyloid in rats with AlCl3-induced AD. We conclude that betulin has neuroprotective properties which may form the basis for the development of a new pharmaceutical that is effective in both the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
本研究的目的是在大鼠阿尔茨海默病(AD)等神经退行性疾病模型中展示肉毒杆菌素(Bet)及其与环糊精的组合的预防特性。桦木脂蛋白是用标准方法从桦树皮中提取的。通过向动物施用氯化铝AlCl3(200mg/kg/天)达120天来诱导AD模型。将所有动物分为4组:对照组(假手术),第二组-没有用槟榔预防的AD模型(Alz),第三组-接受槟榔的Alz+Bet(100 mg/kg/天,在实验的最后50%内,i.g.),以及接受槟榔与环糊精复合物的Alz+Tet复合物(100 mg/kg/d,i.g.,在实验最后50%内)。我们发现,槟榔与环糊精的复合物可以改善AlCl3诱导的AD大鼠的空间记忆,降低TNF-α、APLP2和β-淀粉样蛋白的水平。我们得出的结论是,槟榔具有神经保护特性,这可能为开发一种有效预防和治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药奠定基础。
{"title":"Protective effect of betulin against aluminium-induced Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration","authors":"A. Zakrzeska, P. Kitlas, A. Shlyahtun, Ryszard Jabłoński, M. Tomulewicz, Natalia Szymańska","doi":"10.32383/appdr/161588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32383/appdr/161588","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to show the preventive properties of the botulin (Bet) and its combination with cyclodextrin in a model of neurodegenerative disease like Alzheimer's disease (AD) in rats. Betulin was obtained from birch bark using standard methodology. The AD model was induced by administering aluminum chloride AlCl3 (200 mg/kg/day) to animals for 120 days. All animals were divided into 4 groups: the control group (sham operation), the second - the AD model (Alz) without prevention with betulin, the third - the Alz+Bet receiving betulin (100 mg/kg/day, i.g., during the last 50% of the experimental days), and the Alz+Bet Complex receiving betulin in complex with cyclodextrin (100 mg/kg/day, i.g., during the last 50% of the experimental days). We showed that betulin in complex with cyclodextrin improve the spatial memory and lowered levels of the TNF-α, APLP2 and β-amyloid in rats with AlCl3-induced AD. We conclude that betulin has neuroprotective properties which may form the basis for the development of a new pharmaceutical that is effective in both the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.","PeriodicalId":7147,"journal":{"name":"Acta poloniae pharmaceutica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44087892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Acta poloniae pharmaceutica
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