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Optimal Location for Fall Detection Edge Inferencing. 跌落检测边缘推理的最优位置。
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9014212
Christopher Paolini, Davit Soselia, Harsimran Baweja, Mahasweta Sarkar

A leading cause of physical injury sustained by elderly persons is the event of unintentionally falling onto a hard surface. Approximately 32-42% of those 70 and over fall at least once each year, and those who live in assisted living facilities fall with greater frequency per year than those who live in residential communities. Delay between the time of fall and the time of medical attention can exacerbate injury if the fall resulted in concussion, traumatic brain injury, or bone fracture. Several implementations of mobile, wireless, wearable, low-power fall detection sensors (FDS) have become commercially available. These devices are typically worn around the neck as a pendant, or on the wrist, as a watch is worn. Based on features collected from IMU sensors placed at sixteen body locations, and used to train four different machine learning models, our findings show the optimal placement for an FDS on the body is in front of the shinbone.

老年人身体受伤的一个主要原因是无意中跌倒在坚硬的表面上。在70岁及以上的老年人中,大约32-42%的人每年至少跌倒一次,而那些生活在辅助生活设施中的人每年跌倒的频率高于那些生活在住宅社区的人。如果跌倒导致脑震荡、创伤性脑损伤或骨折,那么跌倒时间和就医时间之间的延迟可能会加剧损伤。移动、无线、可穿戴、低功耗跌倒检测传感器(FDS)的几种实现已经商业化。这些设备通常作为垂饰戴在脖子上,或者像手表一样戴在手腕上。基于从放置在16个身体位置的IMU传感器收集的特征,并用于训练四种不同的机器学习模型,我们的研究结果表明,FDS在身体上的最佳位置是在胫骨的前面。
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引用次数: 3
A Design of Overlapped Chunked Code over Compute-and-Forward in Multi-Source Multi-Relay Networks 多源多中继网络中计算转发重叠分块码的设计
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8647922
Rithea Ngeth, Yuto Lim, B. Kurkoski, Yasuo Tan
A physical-layer network coding approach, compute-and- forward based on nested lattice code (NLC), is considered for multi-source multi-relay networks. This paper proposes a design of overlapped chunked code (OCC) which is applied before NLC, which we call OCC/CF. Random linear network coding is applied within each chunk. Only the transmissions from the sources to the relays are considered. The design is based on the empirical rank distribution and the empirical probability distributions of the participation factor of all sources. A consecutive OCC is employed with the proposed design to investigate the performance of OCC/CF. From the numerical results, the design overhead of OCC/CF is low when the probability distribution of the participation factor is dense at chunk size for each source.
针对多源多中继网络,提出了一种基于嵌套点阵码(NLC)的物理层网络编码方法。本文提出了一种应用于NLC前的重叠块码(OCC)设计,我们称之为OCC/CF。在每个块内采用随机线性网络编码。只考虑从源到继电器的传输。设计的依据是各来源参与因子的经验秩分布和经验概率分布。采用连续OCC来研究OCC/CF的性能。从数值结果来看,当每个源的参与因子在块大小上的概率分布较密集时,OCC/CF的设计开销较低。
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引用次数: 1
Joint Resource Allocation for Software Defined Networking, Caching and Computing 软件定义网络、缓存和计算的联合资源分配
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841932
Qingxia Chen, F. Yu, Tao Huang, Renchao Xie, Jiang Liu, Yun-jie Liu
Recently, there are significant advances in the areas of networking, caching and computing. Nevertheless, these three important areas have traditionally been addressed separately in the existing research. In this paper, we present a novel framework that integrates networking, caching and computing in a systematic way and enables dynamic orchestration of these three resources to improve the end-to-end system performance and meet the requirements of different applications. Then, we consider the bandwidth, caching and computing resource allocation issue and formulate it as a joint caching/computing strategy and servers selection problem to minimize the combination cost of network usage and energy consumption in the framework. To minimize the combination cost of network usage and energy consumption in the framework, we formulate it as a joint caching/computing strategy and servers selection problem. In addition, we solve the joint caching/computing strategy and servers selection problem using an exhaustive-search algorithm. Simulation results show that our proposed framework significantly outperforms the traditional network without in-network caching/computing in terms of network usage and energy consumption.
最近,在网络、缓存和计算领域取得了重大进展。然而,在现有的研究中,这三个重要领域传统上是分开处理的。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的框架,该框架以系统的方式集成了网络、缓存和计算,并实现了这三种资源的动态编排,以提高端到端系统的性能,满足不同应用的需求。然后,我们考虑了带宽、缓存和计算资源分配问题,并将其表述为缓存/计算策略和服务器选择的联合问题,以最小化框架中网络使用和能源消耗的组合成本。为了最小化框架中网络使用和能源消耗的组合成本,我们将其表述为联合缓存/计算策略和服务器选择问题。此外,我们使用穷尽搜索算法解决了联合缓存/计算策略和服务器选择问题。仿真结果表明,我们提出的框架在网络使用和能耗方面明显优于没有网络内缓存/计算的传统网络。
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引用次数: 8
Dual-Hop Variable-Gain AF Relaying with Beamforming over k-µ Shadowed Fading Channels kµ阴影衰落信道上波束形成的双跳变增益自动对焦中继
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2016.7841758
A. Hussain, Sang-Hyo Kim, Seok-Ho Chang
In this paper, the performance of a dual-hop variable-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) relay system with beamforming is analyzed for the recently proposed κ-μ shadowed fading model. The κ-μ shadowed fading model can emulate different types of empirical wireless channels that undergo shadowing, fading, or both and it includes the κ-μ, Rayleigh, Nakagami-$m$, Rician, and Rician shadowed channels as special cases. We consider that the source and destination are equipped with multiple-antennas and communication occurs through a single-antenna variable-gain relay. First, we derive the new exact analytical expressions for the outage probability (OP) and average capacity, then, we derive the asymptotic results for the OP and average capacity in terms of basic elementary functions to get useful intuition on the impact of the shaping parameters and multiple-antennas on the system performance. These results enable us to explicitly analyze the performance of relaying system under different environments arising from fading and shadowing occurring simultaneously as well as separately. Our results are general so as to be readily reduced to previously published results for classical fading channels as well as new additional ones.
本文针对最近提出的κ-μ阴影衰落模型,分析了具有波束形成的双跳变增益放大前向(AF)中继系统的性能。κ-μ阴影衰落模型可以模拟不同类型的经历阴影、衰落或两者兼有的经验无线信道,它包括κ-μ、Rayleigh、Nakagami-$m$、ricar和ricar阴影信道作为特殊情况。我们认为源端和目的端配置了多天线,通信通过单天线变增益中继进行。首先,我们导出了中断概率(OP)和平均容量的新的精确解析表达式,然后,我们导出了基于基本初等函数的OP和平均容量的渐近结果,从而对整形参数和多天线对系统性能的影响有了有用的直观认识。这些结果使我们能够明确地分析在不同环境下继电系统在衰落和阴影同时或分别发生时的性能。我们的结果是一般的,因此很容易归结为以前发表的经典衰落信道的结果以及新的附加信道。
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引用次数: 11
2014 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2014 2014 IEEE全球通信大会,GLOBECOM 2014
Pub Date : 2015-02-09 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037030
N. Lee, R. Heath
In this paper, a space-time physical-layer network coding method is proposed in fully-connected multi-way relay networks. The proposed method includes two essential steps: side-information learning; and space-time relay transmission. In the phase of side-information learning, sets of users are scheduled to transmit messages over networks and the remaining users and relays overhear the transmitted messages to learn the interference patterns. In the phase of space-time relay transmission, multiple relays cooperatively transmit linear combinations of received messages in the previous phase using space-time precoding so that all users simultaneously harness their side-information in decoding. With this transmission technique, it is shown that the sum of degrees of freedom of the network is improved compared to existing interference management methods. Our key finding is that efficiently exploiting both transmitted and overheard messages as side-information brings substantial performance gains to fully-connected multi-way relay networks.
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引用次数: 1
XenFlow: Seamless migration primitive and quality of service for virtual networks XenFlow:虚拟网络的无缝迁移原语和服务质量
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037155
D. M. F. Mattos, O. Duarte
Next generation networks offer virtual networks on demand, each one with its own features and Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. Besides, live-migration provides a flexible and seamless topology remapping primitive for virtual networks, but it is usually limited to a local area network. In this paper, we propose XenFlow, a hybrid virtualization system, based on Xen and OpenFlow. XenFlow main goals are threefold. First, it provides a flexible virtual network migration primitive, as it deploys a Software Defined Networking between virtual machines, based on OpenFlow. Second, it provides a strong isolation of virtual networks, avoiding denial of service caused by interference of other virtual networks. Third, XenFlow offers inter-network and intra-network QoS provisioning by a consistent resource controller. We developed a prototype and our results show that the proposed system performs better than native mechanism of Xen virtual machine migration. XenFlow allows virtual router migration between different local area networks without creating tunnels or losing packets. Our experiments also show that resource usage controller meets QoS requirements and outperforms other techniques while it redistributes idle network resources.
下一代网络提供按需虚拟网络,每个网络都有自己的特性和服务质量(QoS)要求。此外,实时迁移为虚拟网络提供了灵活、无缝的拓扑映射原语,但通常仅限于局域网。本文提出了基于Xen和OpenFlow的混合虚拟化系统XenFlow。XenFlow的主要目标有三个。首先,它提供了一个灵活的虚拟网络迁移原语,因为它部署了基于OpenFlow的虚拟机之间的软件定义网络。第二,它提供了虚拟网络的强隔离性,避免了由于其他虚拟网络的干扰而导致的拒绝服务。第三,XenFlow通过一致的资源控制器提供网络间和网络内的QoS供应。我们开发了一个原型,结果表明,该系统的性能优于Xen虚拟机迁移的本地机制。XenFlow允许虚拟路由器在不同的局域网之间迁移,不会产生隧道,也不会丢包。我们的实验还表明,资源使用控制器在重新分配空闲网络资源时满足QoS要求并优于其他技术。
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引用次数: 25
A two-phase multipathing scheme based on genetic algorithm for data center networking 一种基于遗传算法的数据中心组网两阶段多路径方案
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037146
Lyno Henrique G. Ferraz, D. M. F. Mattos, O. Duarte
Data centers for cloud computing should allocate services with different traffic patterns, provide high data transfer capacity and link fault tolerance. Data center network topologies provide physical connection redundancy, which forwarding mechanisms avail to generate multiple paths. In this paper, we divide multipathing into two phases: (i) Configuration phase based on genetic algorithms to minimize path lengths and maximize link usage diversity; (ii) Path selection phase based on heuristics to minimize path reuse. The proposed multipathing scheme implements minimal modification in infrastructure. Our proposal only requires common network devices features and it avoids any tenant modification. We develop a flow simulator to evaluate multipathing techniques. The simulations model flow behaviors in different data center scenarios and compares the proposed scheme with multipathing techniques in literature. The results show the proposed scheme enhances transmission rates, even in the highest network utilization scenarios.
云计算数据中心应按照不同的流量模式分配业务,提供高的数据传输能力和链路容错能力。数据中心网络拓扑结构提供了物理连接冗余,通过转发机制可以生成多条路径。本文将多路径划分为两个阶段:(i)基于遗传算法的配置阶段,以最小化路径长度和最大化链路使用多样性;(ii)基于启发式的路径选择阶段,以尽量减少路径重用。该多路径方案实现了对基础设施的最小修改。我们的建议只需要常见的网络设备特性,并且避免了任何租户修改。我们开发了一个流模拟器来评估多路径技术。模拟了不同数据中心场景下的流行为,并与文献中的多路径技术进行了比较。结果表明,即使在网络利用率最高的情况下,该方案也能提高传输速率。
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引用次数: 14
Effectively auditing IaaS cloud servers 有效审计IaaS云服务器
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831151
Chunlu Wang, Chuanyi Liu, Xiaoliang Wang, Yingfei Dong
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引用次数: 0
Double auction-based optimal relay assignment for many-to-many cooperative wireless networks 基于双拍卖的多对多协作无线网络中继最优分配
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503348
Yong Wang, Yun Li, Xiaolong Yang, Chao Liao, Quan Chen
Recently, as it can increase the capacity of wireless networks greatly through spatial diversity by taking advantage of antennas on other nodes, cooperative communication (CC) has been obtaining more and more attention. However, as the selfish nature, the wireless node may be unwilling to serve as relay node if they can't get the corresponding reward. In this paper, we constructs a real double-auction scenario between source nodes and relay nodes instead of idealized truthful market which may obtain relatively lower system performance. We consider the system performance involving (1) successful source-relay pairs, (2) system capacity and (3) social welfare (SW). We transform the double auction-based optimal relay assignment problem into Maximum Matching (MM) and Maximum Weighted Matching (MWM) problem respectively and solve them using corresponding algorithms. Extensive experiments show that this mechanism can achieve higher system efficiency than truthful auction.
近年来,由于利用其他节点上的天线进行空间分集可以极大地提高无线网络的容量,协作通信(CC)越来越受到人们的关注。然而,由于无线节点的自私自利性质,如果得不到相应的奖励,无线节点可能不愿意充当中继节点。本文构建了一个真实的源节点和中继节点之间的双拍卖场景,而不是可能获得相对较低系统性能的理想真实市场。我们考虑系统性能涉及(1)成功的源中继对,(2)系统容量和(3)社会福利(SW)。将基于双拍卖的继电器最优分配问题分别转化为最大匹配(MM)和最大加权匹配(MWM)问题,并采用相应的算法求解。大量的实验表明,该机制比真实拍卖具有更高的系统效率。
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引用次数: 4
Energy-efficient power allocation in cognitive sensor networks: A game theoretic approach 认知传感器网络中的节能功率分配:一种博弈论方法
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503148
Bo Chai, Ruilong Deng, Peng Cheng, Jiming Chen
In this paper, we study power allocation in cognitive sensor networks where cognitive users (cognitive enabled sensor nodes) opportunistically share a common spectrum with primary users (licensed devices). We define an energy efficiency-oriented utility function as a new metric to evaluate power allocation. Consider that sensor nodes are self-interested to maximize their own utility, we formulate the energy efficient power allocation problem as a non-cooperative game. We firstly prove that there exist Nash equilibriums in the proposed game. Secondly, we prove that the power allocation game is a supermodular game with some conditions. Finally, we use best response algorithm to identify the Nash equilibrium. Simulations are conducted to demonstrate that the proposed power allocation strategy can achieve satisfactory performance in terms of energy efficiency, convergence speed and fairness in cognitive sensor networks.
在本文中,我们研究了认知传感器网络中的功率分配,其中认知用户(认知启用的传感器节点)机会性地与主用户(许可设备)共享公共频谱。我们定义了一个以能源效率为导向的效用函数作为评估电力分配的新指标。考虑到传感器节点是自利的,以最大化自身的效用,我们将节能功率分配问题表述为一个非合作博弈。首先证明了所提对策存在纳什均衡。其次,在一定条件下证明了权力分配博弈是一个超模博弈。最后,利用最佳响应算法确定纳什均衡。仿真结果表明,在认知传感器网络中,所提出的功率分配策略在能量效率、收敛速度和公平性方面都取得了令人满意的性能。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference
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