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Fault-tolerant scheduling for data collection in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络数据采集的容错调度
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503970
L. Zhang, Qiang Ye, Jie Cheng, Hongbo Jiang, Yake Wang, Rui Zhou, Peng Zhao
Wireless sensor networks are expected to be used in many different applications such as disaster relief, environmental control, and intelligent buildings. In this paper, we focus on a sensor network that collects environment data from all sensor nodes periodically. To gather the sensing data quickly and reliably, the scheduling algorithm should be able to coordinate the data transmissions in the network and react to node/link failures effectively. In this paper, we present an innovative scheduling algorithm, Fault-Tolerant Scheduling for data collection (FTS), that leads to short data collection time and high fault tolerance. Our experimental results show that FTS outperforms the DCSB algorithm and exhibits strong fault-tolerant capabilities.
无线传感器网络有望用于许多不同的应用,如救灾、环境控制和智能建筑。在本文中,我们关注的是一个从所有传感器节点定期收集环境数据的传感器网络。为了快速、可靠地采集传感数据,调度算法必须能够协调网络中的数据传输,并对节点/链路故障做出有效的反应。本文提出了一种新颖的调度算法——数据采集容错调度算法(FTS),该算法具有数据采集时间短、容错能力强的特点。实验结果表明,FTS算法优于DCSB算法,具有较强的容错能力。
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引用次数: 10
A high quality event capture scheme for WSN-based structural health monitoring 基于wsn的结构健康监测的高质量事件捕获方案
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503182
Chao Yang, Jiannong Cao, Xuefeng Liu, Lijun Chen, Daoxu Chen
In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the adoption of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for structural health monitoring (SHM). However, considering the large amount of sampled data, limited power supply and wireless bandwidth of WSNs, it is generally not possible for sensor nodes to monitor structural condition continuously especially for long-term SHM. From SHM perspective, it is highly desirable to collect data during the occurrence of some certain kinds of events such as earthquakes, large wind, etc, since data collected during these periods are more informative for damage detection purpose. However, these events in SHM occur infrequently and if happen, only last for a very short period of time. To effectively capture these short events using energy-limited wireless sensor nodes is a challenging task that has not been addressed in literature. In this paper, we propose a fast and reliable scheme to capture these short-term events. In terms of hardware, the radio-triggered unit and the vibration-triggered unit are designed in our motes. From software perspective, we develop the event capture scheme to realize fast, reliable and energy-efficient event detection under noisy environment. We mainly study the very first problem of the scheme: sentry selection. The optimization problem is formulated and we show that the problem is a general case of the classical k-center problem. Then we propose a greedy algorithm to solve this problem, and conduct simulation to test the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
近年来,人们对采用无线传感器网络(wsn)进行结构健康监测(SHM)越来越感兴趣。然而,考虑到wsn的采样数据量大,供电和无线带宽有限,传感器节点通常不可能连续监测结构状态,特别是长期SHM。从SHM的角度来看,在某些特定类型的事件(如地震、大风等)发生时收集数据是非常可取的,因为在这些时期收集的数据对损伤检测更有帮助。然而,这些事件在SHM中很少发生,即使发生,也只持续很短的时间。利用能量有限的无线传感器节点有效捕获这些短事件是一项具有挑战性的任务,在文献中尚未解决。在本文中,我们提出了一个快速可靠的方案来捕获这些短期事件。在硬件方面,我们设计了无线电触发单元和振动触发单元。从软件角度出发,开发了事件捕获方案,实现了噪声环境下快速、可靠、节能的事件检测。我们主要研究了该方案的第一个问题:哨兵的选择。给出了优化问题的公式,并证明了该问题是经典k中心问题的一般情况。然后,我们提出了一种贪心算法来解决这个问题,并通过仿真来验证所提出算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Tradeoff of spectral and energy efficiencies: Impact of power amplifier on OFDM systems 频谱和能量效率的权衡:功率放大器对OFDM系统的影响
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503619
Jingon Joung, Chin Keong Ho, Sumei Sun
Spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) are key measures for wireless communication systems. In OFDM systems, the non-linear effects and inefficiencies of power amplifiers (PAs) have posed practical challenges for system design. In this paper, we analyze the impact of the PA on the SE and EE tradeoff of OFDM systems. We also propose a PA switching technique which achieves a better SE-EE tradeoff, e.g., the EE can be improved by 323% with 15% SE reduction.
频谱效率(SE)和能量效率(EE)是无线通信系统的关键指标。在OFDM系统中,功率放大器的非线性效应和低效率给系统设计带来了实际挑战。在本文中,我们分析了PA对OFDM系统的SE和EE权衡的影响。我们还提出了一种PA切换技术,该技术可以实现更好的SE-EE权衡,例如,EE可以提高323%,SE降低15%。
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引用次数: 13
Optimizing content retrieval delay for LT-based distributed cloud storage systems 基于lt的分布式云存储系统内容检索延迟优化
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503396
Haifeng Lu, C. Foh, Yonggang Wen, Jianfei Cai
Among different setups of cloud storage systems, fountain-codes based distributed cloud storage system provides reliable online storage solution through placing coded content fragments into multiple storage nodes. Luby Transform (LT) code is one of the popular fountain codes for storage systems due to its efficient recovery. However, to ensure high success decoding of fountain codes based storage, retrieval of additional fragments is required, and this requirement introduces additional delay, which is critical for content retrieval or downloading applications. In this paper, we show that multiple-stage retrieval of fragments is effective to reduce the content-retrieval delay. We first develop a delay model for various multiple-stage retrieval schemes applicable to our considered system. With the developed model, we study optimal retrieval schemes given the success decodability requirement. Our numerical results demonstrate that the content-retrieval delay can be significantly reduced by optimally scheduling packet requests in a multi-stage fashion.
在不同的云存储系统设置中,基于源代码的分布式云存储系统通过将编码内容片段放置到多个存储节点中,提供可靠的在线存储解决方案。Luby Transform (LT)码由于其高效的恢复能力而成为存储系统中流行的喷泉码之一。然而,为了确保基于存储的喷泉码的高成功率解码,需要检索额外的片段,这一要求引入了额外的延迟,这对于内容检索或下载应用程序至关重要。在本文中,我们证明了片段的多级检索可以有效地减少内容检索的延迟。我们首先建立了适用于我们所考虑的系统的各种多阶段检索方案的延迟模型。利用所建立的模型,我们研究了给定成功解码要求的最优检索方案。我们的数值结果表明,通过以多阶段方式优化调度数据包请求可以显著减少内容检索延迟。
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引用次数: 2
Joint optimization for MIMO AF multiple-relay systems with correlated channel uncertainties 具有相关信道不确定性的MIMO AF多中继系统联合优化
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503690
Chia-Chang Hu, Yi-Shiang Chiu, Sheng-Shang Lin
In the paper, the source/relays-precoders and destination-equalizer combined optimization is proposed in a dual-hop multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) amplify-and-forward (AF) multiple-relay system with correlated channel uncertainties in both hops. By taking correlated channel uncertainties into account, a robust transceiver joint design is developed based on the minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) criterion under individual power constraints at the source and relays. Simulation results illustrate that the robust transceiver design architecture for an AF-MIMO system equipped with multiple relays outperforms substantially the non-robust transceiver design.
针对一种双跳多输入多输出(MIMO)放大转发(AF)多中继系统,提出了源/中继-预编码器和目的-均衡器组合优化方法。在考虑相关信道不确定性的基础上,基于最小均方误差(MMSE)准则设计了一种鲁棒的收发器接头设计。仿真结果表明,多中继AF-MIMO系统的鲁棒收发器设计体系结构大大优于非鲁棒收发器设计。
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引用次数: 4
Inter-cell interference statistics of uplink OFDM systems with Soft Frequency Reuse 基于软频率复用的上行OFDM系统小区间干扰统计
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503872
Yuanping Zhu, Jing Xu, Yang Yang, Xin Yang, Ze-ping Hu
Soft Frequency Reuse (SFR) has been widely used to deal with the severe ICI (Inter-Cell Interference) especially for cell edge users. This paper presents an analytical method to investigate the statistics of inter-cell interference in uplink when SFR scheme is adopted in OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems. PDF (Probability Density Function) of ICI from one adjacent interfering cell is derived and then used to deduce the expectation and variance of ICI from multiple interfering cells. The derived results are validated through comparison with Monte Carlo simulations. In addition, the relationships between system parameters and statistics of ICI in different frequency bands are investigated. These contributions will give inspect into important guidelines to system optimization.
软频率复用(Soft Frequency Reuse, SFR)被广泛用于处理严重的小区间干扰,特别是小区边缘用户的小区间干扰。本文提出了一种分析研究OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统中采用SFR方案时上行小区间干扰统计的分析方法。首先推导了相邻干扰单元的ICI的概率密度函数(PDF),然后用它来推导多个干扰单元的ICI的期望和方差。通过与蒙特卡罗仿真的比较,验证了所得结果。此外,还研究了系统参数与不同频段ICI统计量之间的关系。这些贡献将为系统优化提供重要的指导。
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引用次数: 6
Asymptotically Optimal Likelihood detector for cyclostationary signature induced by Cyclic Delay Diversity 由循环延迟分集引起的循环平稳信号的渐近最优似然检测器
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503301
Yonglei Jiang, Huaxia Chen, Honglin Hu
The Cyclic Delay Diversity (CDD)-induced cyclostationary signature is considered to be a robust and cost-efficient scheme for self-coordination of Cognitive Radio Network (CRN). However, the performance of network coordination relies on the reliable detection of such cyclostationary signatures. In this paper, we deduce an exact covariance matrix to characterize the statistics of cyclostationary signature. Based on the covariance matrix, we propose an Asymptotically Optimal Likelihood (AOL) detector for the test of the CDD-induced cyclostationary signature. In addition, an Asymptotically Maximum Likelihood Probability (AMLP) criterion is provided to solve the multiple signatures identification issue. Comprehensive simulations verify that the proposed detector provides superior performance in detection probability and observation duration, compared with the existing Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) detector.
循环延迟分集(CDD)诱导的循环平稳信号被认为是一种鲁棒且经济有效的认知无线网络自协调方案。然而,网络协调的性能依赖于这种循环平稳特征的可靠检测。本文推导出一个精确的协方差矩阵来表征环平稳信号的统计量。基于协方差矩阵,我们提出了一种渐近最优似然(AOL)检测器,用于检测cdd诱导的循环平稳信号。此外,还提出了一个渐近最大似然概率(AMLP)准则来解决多签名的识别问题。综合仿真结果表明,与现有的恒虚警率(Constant False Alarm Rate, CFAR)检测器相比,本文提出的检测器在检测概率和观测时间上都具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Precoding design for cognitive two-way relay networks 认知双向中继网络的预编码设计
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503681
Rui Wang, M. Tao
We study precoding design for cognitive two-way relay networks (C-TWRNs). In C-TWRN, the multi-antenna secondary transmitter not only transmits its own signal to the secondary receiver, it also acts as relay to help forwarding signals of two primary users via two-way relaying in the licensed frequency band. Our objective is to design linear relay transceiver or precoder such that the achievable rate of the secondary user is maximized while maintaining rate requirements of the primary users. To achieve this goal, different relay strategies, i.e., amplify-and-forward (AF), bit level XOR based decode-and-forward (DF-XOR) and symbol level superposition coding based decode-and-forward (DF-SUP), are considered. By transforming these non-convex design problems into suitable forms, efficient optimization tools are used to find the optimal solutions of all the schemes. Closed-form solutions are also obtained under certain conditions.
研究认知双向中继网络(C-TWRNs)的预编码设计。在C-TWRN中,多天线二次发射机不仅将自己的信号发送给二次接收机,而且还充当中继,在许可频段内通过双向中继帮助两个主用户的信号转发。我们的目标是设计线性中继收发器或预编码器,使辅助用户的可实现速率最大化,同时保持主用户的速率要求。为了实现这一目标,考虑了不同的中继策略,即放大转发(AF)、基于位级异或的译码转发(DF-XOR)和基于符号级叠加编码的译码转发(DF-SUP)。通过将这些非凸设计问题转化为合适的形式,利用有效的优化工具找到所有方案的最优解。在一定条件下也得到了闭型解。
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引用次数: 0
Coalition Graph Game for joint relay selection and resource allocation in cooperative cognitive radio networks 协作认知无线网络中联合中继选择与资源分配的联盟图博弈
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503379
Lanjie Zhai, Hong Ji, Xi Li, Yiwen Tang
Cooperative relaying technology among secondary users (SUs) in cognitive radio networks (CRN) is shown to yield a significant performance improvement, such as improving spectrum utilization as well as system fairness in CRN. This paper investigates the problem of the relay selection and resource allocation in a downlink OFDMA cognitive relay network. The objective of this optimization problem is to maximize both system throughput and system fairness, which is achieved through our proposed non-transferable utility coalition graph game algorithm (NTU-CGGA). In this algorithm, the SUs with more available channels can help SUs with less available channels to improve their utility in terms of the throughput and fairness by forming a directed tree graph. The coalition graph is formatted according to spectrum availability and traffic demands of SUs by using merge-split rule. So it can effectively exploit both space and frequency diversity of the system. Simulation results show that, NTU-CGGA significantly improves system throughput while not reducing the fairness level, which has a better performance comparing with other existing algorithms.
认知无线网络(CRN)中二次用户间的合作中继技术在提高频谱利用率和系统公平性方面具有显著的性能提升。研究了OFDMA下行认知中继网络中的中继选择和资源分配问题。该优化问题的目标是最大化系统吞吐量和系统公平性,这是通过我们提出的不可转移效用联盟图博弈算法(NTU-CGGA)来实现的。在该算法中,具有更多可用通道的单元可以通过形成有向树图来帮助具有较少可用通道的单元提高它们在吞吐量和公平性方面的效用。采用合并分裂规则,根据单元的频谱可用性和流量需求格式化联盟图。因此,它可以有效地利用系统的空间分集和频率分集。仿真结果表明,NTU-CGGA在不降低公平性的前提下显著提高了系统吞吐量,与现有算法相比具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 15
Bargaining-based spectrum sharing for cognitive radio networks with incomplete information 基于讨价还价的不完全信息认知无线电网络频谱共享
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503276
X. Tan, Liang Li, Wei Guo
To improve the utilization of spectrum resource, a primary network can share its unused bandwidth with a closely located secondary network. As a compensation, the latter should pay a certain price for the obtained bandwidth. To determine this price under the constraint that the primary network only knows an incomplete information for the utility of the secondary network, the present paper consider the repeated offering of a price from the primary network to the secondary network, which then can accept or reject it, until they reach a price agreement. Since this bargaining process helps the primary network estimate the real utility of the secondary network as accurate as possible, the agreed price is mutually beneficial for both networks. Moreover, to increase the satisfaction of all secondary terminals in transmitting heterogeneous applications, i.e., voice, video, image, and data, we also propose a spectrum allocation solution within the secondary network based on Nash bargaining model. Numerical simulation shows that the benefits of the two networks from spectrum sharing varies with their maximal bargaining times and the proposed spectrum allocation scheme can improve the total satisfaction of all secondary terminals while maintain a reasonable fairness among them.
为了提高频谱资源的利用率,主网可以与距离较近的辅助网共享其未使用的带宽。作为补偿,后者需要为获得的带宽付出一定的代价。为了在一级网络只知道二级网络效用的不完全信息的约束下确定该价格,本文考虑一级网络向二级网络重复提供价格,然后二级网络可以接受或拒绝该价格,直到它们达成价格协议。由于这一讨价还价过程有助于主网络尽可能准确地估计次级网络的实际效用,因此商定的价格对两个网络都是互利的。此外,为了提高所有二级终端在传输语音、视频、图像和数据等异构应用时的满意度,我们还提出了一种基于纳什议价模型的二级网络内频谱分配方案。数值模拟结果表明,两种网络频谱共享的收益随最大议价时间的变化而变化,所提出的频谱分配方案在保持各二次终端之间合理公平性的同时,提高了二次终端的总体满意度。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference
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