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Segment training based individual channel estimation for one-way relay network 基于分段训练的单向中继网络独立信道估计
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503680
Shun Zhang, F. Gao, Changxing Pei, Xiandeng He
In this paper, we design a segment training based individual channel estimation scheme in the classical three-node amplify-and-forward one-way relay network (OWRN). We investigate the underlying power allocation at the relay to minimize the mean-square-error (MSE) of the individual channel estimation and to maximize the average effective signal-to-noise ratio (AESNR) of the data detection. The optimal/sub-optimal power allocation schemes are also derived for the two objectives. Extensive numerical results are provided to corroborate the proposed studies.
在经典的三节点单向放大转发中继网络(ownn)中,设计了一种基于分段训练的单信道估计方案。我们研究了继电器的底层功率分配,以最小化单个信道估计的均方误差(MSE),并最大化数据检测的平均有效信噪比(AESNR)。针对这两个目标,导出了最优/次最优功率分配方案。提供了大量的数值结果来证实所提出的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Sum rate maximization antenna selection via discrete stochastic approximation in MIMO two-way AF relay with imperfect CSI 基于离散随机逼近的不完全CSI MIMO双向AF中继和速率最大化天线选择
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503490
Gang Liu, Hong Ji, Yi Li, Xiaoliang Zhang
Recently, the MIMO two-way AF relaying, a promising spectral efficient transmission technique, has attracted a great deal of attention. Meanwhile, it has been shown that it is possible to improve the performance of MEMO systems by employing antenna selection technology. Existing antenna selection algorithms in MEMO two-way AF relay assume perfect channel state information(CSI). However, as a matter of fact, it is difficult to obtain perfect CSI. In this paper, considering the antenna correlation and channel estimation error, we derive the lower bound on sum rate utilizing worst case uncorrelated additive noise theorem in MIMO two-way AF relaying system, and analyze the effect of antenna correlation and channel estimation error on the sum rate. Then, an optimal relay antenna selection algorithm based on discrete stochastic optimization is proposed to maximize the sum rate under the assumption of imperfect CSI. We also prove the convergence of the proposed algorithm through theoretical analysis. Through extensive numerical simulation, we observe that the proposed relay antenna selection algorithm converges to the best antenna set obtained by exhaustive search when only imperfect CSI is available.
近年来,MIMO双向自动对焦中继作为一种很有前途的频谱高效传输技术受到了广泛的关注。同时,研究表明采用天线选择技术可以提高MEMO系统的性能。现有的MEMO双向自动对焦中继天线选择算法假设了完美的信道状态信息。然而,事实上,很难获得完美的CSI。在考虑天线相关和信道估计误差的情况下,利用最坏情况下不相关加性噪声定理推导了MIMO双向自动对焦中继系统和速率的下界,并分析了天线相关和信道估计误差对和速率的影响。然后,提出了一种基于离散随机优化的中继天线最优选择算法,在不完全CSI假设下使和速率最大化。并通过理论分析证明了算法的收敛性。通过大量的数值模拟,我们观察到所提出的中继天线选择算法在只有不完全CSI可用时收敛于穷举搜索得到的最佳天线集。
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引用次数: 11
Performance of OSTBC transmission in dual-hop amplify-and-forward MIMO relaying systems over spatially correlated Nakagami-m fading channels 空间相关Nakagami-m衰落信道上双跳放大转发MIMO中继系统的OSTBC传输性能
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503772
Kai Yang, Jie Yang, Liyu Cai
The performance of orthogonal space-time block code (OSTBC) transmission in dual-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relaying networks over spatially correlated Nakagami-m fading channel is investigated, where the source, relay, and destination terminals are all equipped with multiple antennas. We provide the compact closed-form expression for cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the end-to-end SNR and then exact analytical expressions are derived for the outage probability (OP), probability density function (PDF), and moment generating function (MGF) of the end-to-end SNR based on its CDF. Further, we present the asymptotic expression for CDF in the high SNR regime, which gives an insight of the system performance and the achievable diversity order. The analytical expressions are validated by Monte-Carlo simulations. It's shown that the correlation is detrimental to the MIMO relaying performance.
研究了空间相关Nakagami-m衰落信道上双跳放大转发(AF)多输入多输出(MIMO)中继网络中,源端、中继端和目的端均配置多天线的正交空时分组码(OSTBC)传输性能。首先给出了端到端信噪比累积分布函数(CDF)的紧凑封闭表达式,然后根据累积分布函数(CDF)导出了端到端信噪比的中断概率(OP)、概率密度函数(PDF)和矩生成函数(MGF)的精确解析表达式。进一步,我们给出了高信噪比条件下CDF的渐近表达式,从而对系统性能和可实现的分集顺序有了深入的了解。通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了解析表达式的正确性。结果表明,这种相关性对MIMO中继性能是不利的。
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引用次数: 0
Joint channel-network coding with rateless code in two-way relay system 双向中继系统中无速率码联合信道网络编码
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503819
Yu Zhang, Zhaoyang Zhang, Rui Yin, Guanding Yu, Wei Wang
In this paper, we design a joint channel-network coding scheme based on rateless code for the three-stage two-way relay system, where two terminals send messages to each other through a relay between them. Each terminal takes one of the first two stages to encode its message using a Raptor Code and then broadcasts the result into the air, respectively. In the third stage, upon successfully decoding the corresponding messages, the relay node re-encodes them with the new Raptor Codes, and then XORs the outputs and broadcasts the result to both terminals. Together with the packets received directly in previous stages, each terminal then retrieves the desired message using an iterative decoder. Here, the degree profiles of the Raptor Codes used at each node are jointly optimized through solving a set of linear programming problems. Simulations show that, the system throughput achieved by the optimized degree profiles always outperforms the one with conventional degree profile optimized for binary erasure channel (BEC) and the conventional network coding scheme with rateless coding.
本文针对三级双向中继系统,设计了一种基于无速率码的联合信道网络编码方案,其中两个终端之间通过中继相互发送消息。每个终端采用前两个阶段中的一个来使用Raptor Code对其消息进行编码,然后分别将结果广播到空中。在第三阶段,在成功解码相应的消息后,中继节点使用新的Raptor Codes对其重新编码,然后对输出进行xor,并将结果广播到两个终端。与在前一阶段直接接收的数据包一起,每个终端然后使用迭代解码器检索所需的消息。在这里,通过求解一组线性规划问题,共同优化每个节点上使用的Raptor代码的度分布。仿真结果表明,优化后的度配置文件所获得的系统吞吐量始终优于针对二进制擦除信道(BEC)优化的传统度配置文件和采用无速率编码的传统网络编码方案。
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引用次数: 1
Not every bit counts: A resource allocation problem for data gathering in machine-to-machine communications 不是每个比特都重要:机器对机器通信中数据收集的资源分配问题
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6504002
Chih-Hua Chang, Hung-Yun Hsieh
Many applications involving machine-to-machine (M2M) communications are characterized by the large amount of data to transport. To address the “big data” problem introduced by these M2M applications, we argue in this paper that instead of focusing on serving individual machines with better quality, one should focus on solutions that can better serve the data itself. To substantiate this concept, we consider the scenario of data gathering in a wide area by machines that are connected to a central aggregator through direct wireless links. The aggregator has limited radio resources to allocate to machines for uplink transmission of collected data, and hence the problem arises as to how the resources can be effectively utilized for supporting such an M2M application. In contrast to conventional approaches on maximizing the number of machines that can access the radio resources, we investigate an approach that takes into consideration “useful” information content that individual machines can provide for prioritization of resource allocation. Numerical results based on the proposed algorithms show that although the number of machines that can be supported is not maximized, the data so collected at the aggregator does exhibit significant quality gain for the target M2M scenario, thus motivating further investigation along this direction.
许多涉及机器对机器(M2M)通信的应用程序的特点是需要传输大量数据。为了解决这些M2M应用程序带来的“大数据”问题,我们在本文中认为,与其专注于以更好的质量服务于单个机器,不如专注于更好地服务于数据本身的解决方案。为了证实这一概念,我们考虑了通过直接无线链路连接到中央聚合器的机器在大范围内收集数据的场景。聚合器有有限的无线电资源分配给机器用于上行传输收集到的数据,因此出现了如何有效地利用资源来支持这种M2M应用程序的问题。与最大化可以访问无线电资源的机器数量的传统方法相反,我们研究了一种考虑到单个机器可以为资源分配优先级提供的“有用”信息内容的方法。基于所提出算法的数值结果表明,尽管可以支持的机器数量没有最大化,但在聚合器上收集的数据确实显示出目标M2M场景的显著质量增益,因此激励沿着这个方向进一步研究。
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引用次数: 7
Distributed optimal power control for multicarrier cognitive systems 多载波认知系统的分布式最优功率控制
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503265
Guanying Ru, Hongxiang Li, Thuan T. Tran, Weiyao Lin, Lingjia Liu, Huasen Wu
In this paper, the power optimization of the multicarrier cognitive system underlying the primary network is investigated. We consider the interference coupled cognitive network under individual secondary user's power constraint and primary user's rate constraint. A multicarrier discrete distributed (MCDD) algorithm based on Gibbs sampler is proposed. Although the problem is nonconcave, MCDD is proved to converge to the global optimal solution. To reduce the computational complexity and convergence time, the Gibbs sampler based Lagrangian algorithm (GSLA) is proposed to get a near optimal solution. We also provide simulation results to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
本文研究了基于主网络的多载波认知系统的功率优化问题。考虑了在次要用户功率约束和主用户速率约束下的干扰耦合认知网络。提出了一种基于Gibbs采样器的多载波离散分布(MCDD)算法。虽然问题是非凹的,但证明了MCDD收敛于全局最优解。为了降低计算复杂度和收敛时间,提出了基于Gibbs采样器的拉格朗日算法(GSLA)来获得近似最优解。我们还提供了仿真结果来证明所提出算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Hash function mapping design utilizing probability distribution for pre-image resistance 利用概率分布对预像阻力进行哈希函数映射设计
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503221
Jianhua Mo, Xiawen Xiao, M. Tao, Nanrun Zhou
Hash functions are often used to protect the integrity of information. In general, the design of hash functions should satisfy three standards: pre-image resistance, second pre-image resistance and collision resistance. The design of hash functions in the literature assumes that the messages to be transmitted are equally probable. In this paper, we focus on the pre-image resistance and investigate the problem of mapping design for hash function utilizing the unequal occurrence probabilities of the messages. We first present a necessary condition for the optimal mapping and then introduce a heuristic algorithm. Simulation experiments are carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed new design. It is shown that the probability of successful attack can be significantly reduced compared with the conventional design. Our algorithm can be useful in scenarios where the attacker has limited ability or time to estimate the probability distribution of the messages. To our best knowledge, this work is the first attempt of making use of the message distribution in designing hash functions for information security.
哈希函数通常用于保护信息的完整性。一般来说,哈希函数的设计应满足三个标准:抗预像、抗二次预像和抗碰撞。文献中散列函数的设计假设要传输的消息是等概率的。本文主要研究了预像阻力问题,并利用消息的不相等出现概率研究了哈希函数的映射设计问题。首先给出了最优映射的必要条件,然后引入了一种启发式算法。通过仿真实验对新设计的性能进行了评价。结果表明,与传统设计相比,攻击成功的概率显著降低。在攻击者估计消息概率分布的能力或时间有限的情况下,我们的算法非常有用。据我们所知,这项工作是第一次尝试利用消息分布来设计用于信息安全的散列函数。
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引用次数: 0
Resource allocation for OFDM multiple-access relay channels with network coding 带网络编码的OFDM多址中继信道资源分配
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503861
B. Han, Zhongyuan Zhao, M. Peng, Yong Li, Wenbo Wang
Joint scheduling and resource allocation in uplink orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is complicated, and even gets intractable with large subcarrier and user number. This paper investigates the resource allocation for OFDM-based multi-user multiple-access relay channels (MARC) with network coding. We formulate a joint optimization problem considering source pairing, subcarrier assignment, subcarrier pairing and power allocation to maximize the sum-rate under per-user power constraint. The problem is addressed in polynomial time by optimizing three separate subproblems, and afterwards three low-complexity suboptimal algorithms are further proposed. The simulation results demonstrate performance gain of the proposed algorithms versus per-node transmit power and source nodes number, respectively.
上行正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的联合调度和资源分配是一个复杂的问题,在子载波和用户数量较大的情况下更是难以处理。研究了网络编码下基于ofdm的多用户多址中继信道的资源分配问题。在每用户功率约束下,提出了一个考虑源配对、子载波分配、子载波配对和功率分配的联合优化问题。在多项式时间内通过优化三个独立的子问题来解决问题,然后进一步提出了三种低复杂度的次优算法。仿真结果表明,所提算法的性能增益分别与每节点发射功率和源节点数有关。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive joint nonlinear transmit-receive processing for multi-cell MIMO networks 多小区MIMO网络的自适应联合非线性收发处理
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503703
Liang Sun, M. Lei
This paper considers signal processing algorithms for the downlink coordinated multi-point multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with multiple-antenna users. A novel adaptive joint nonlinear transmit-receive processing algorithm is proposed based on zero-forcing (ZF) criterion. In this algorithm, a block successive ZF precoding is first applied at the multiple base stations to pre-cancel partial multiuser interference. Then nonlinear Tomlinson-Harashima precoding is applied to further reduce interference between the data streams of other users and the other data streams of the same user, whereas linear equalization and modulo operation are applied at each user. We first show that the proposed joint nonlinear transmit-receive processing algorithm effectively decomposes the multiuser MIMO channel into parallel independent single-user MIMO channels. Different from the method in [1], our proposed algorithm allows the number of sub-channels of each user to be arbitrary number no more than the rank of that user's equivalent channel, and then for the given set of the numbers of sub-channels and the given power allocation of all users, closed-form expressions of the transmit and receive processing matrices are derived to optimize the output signal to interference plus noise ratio of each user. Subsequently, an adaptive method is proposed to adapt the number of sub-channels according to the fading of the users' channel matrices (termed as adaptive algorithm). Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves much better throughput performance than the processing methods in the literature, such as the non-adaptive nonlinear preprocessing algorithm in [1] and the known block diagonalization techniques.
研究了具有多天线用户的下行协调多点多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的信号处理算法。提出了一种基于零强迫(ZF)准则的自适应联合非线性收发处理算法。在该算法中,首先在多个基站上应用分块连续ZF预编码来预消部分多用户干扰。然后应用非线性Tomlinson-Harashima预编码进一步减少其他用户的数据流与同一用户的其他数据流之间的干扰,同时对每个用户进行线性均衡和模运算。首先,本文提出的联合非线性收发处理算法有效地将多用户MIMO信道分解为并行独立的单用户MIMO信道。与[1]的方法不同的是,我们的算法允许每个用户的子信道数为任意数,不超过该用户的等效信道的秩,然后针对给定的子信道数集合和给定的所有用户的功率分配,推导出发送和接收处理矩阵的封闭表达式,以优化每个用户的输出信噪比。随后,提出了一种根据用户信道矩阵的衰落来调整子信道数量的自适应方法(称为自适应算法)。仿真结果表明,该算法比文献中的非自适应非线性预处理算法[1]和已知的块对角化技术等处理方法具有更好的吞吐量性能。
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引用次数: 7
Improving content availability by request-adaptive incentive in private peer-to-peer communities 在私有点对点社区中通过请求自适应激励提高内容可用性
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503526
Honglei Jiang, Song Guo, Deze Zeng, Hai Jin
Recently, BitTorrent (BT) communities are rapidly evolving towards Private Torrent (PT) sites. The efficiency of such content sharing system depends on how well it can satisfy the requirements of users. The traditional way to improve usability is to make users extend their seeding duration by incentives like Share Ratio Enforcement (SRE). However, our measurement-based studies show its inefficiency in meeting various download requests from users. For example, some available contents have not been requested for long and some requests are not available, recognized as the “available but no request” and “request but not available” problems respectively. To make the content availability match users' download demands, we propose new incentive polices that only reward the seeding behaviors for needed torrents. This is achieved by providing users the rewarding information of seeding various contents that vary based on their interests and timeliness to the community. Our trace-driven simulation result shows the proposed “Max Cost Interval” and “Max Time Interval” policies can significantly improve the content over existing policies in a more cost-efficient way.
最近,BT (BitTorrent)社区正迅速向Private Torrent (PT)网站发展。这种内容共享系统的效率取决于它能在多大程度上满足用户的需求。提高可用性的传统方法是通过Share Ratio Enforcement (SRE)等激励措施让用户延长播种时间。然而,我们基于测量的研究表明,它在满足用户的各种下载请求方面效率低下。例如,一些可用的内容长时间未被请求,而一些请求不可用,分别被识别为“可用但无请求”和“请求但不可用”问题。为了使内容的可用性与用户的下载需求相匹配,我们提出了新的激励政策,只奖励需要种子的播种行为。这是通过向用户提供播种各种内容的奖励信息来实现的,这些内容根据用户的兴趣和对社区的及时性而变化。我们的跟踪驱动模拟结果表明,建议的“最大成本间隔”和“最大时间间隔”策略可以以更经济有效的方式显著改善现有策略的内容。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference
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