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Improving content availability by request-adaptive incentive in private peer-to-peer communities 在私有点对点社区中通过请求自适应激励提高内容可用性
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503526
Honglei Jiang, Song Guo, Deze Zeng, Hai Jin
Recently, BitTorrent (BT) communities are rapidly evolving towards Private Torrent (PT) sites. The efficiency of such content sharing system depends on how well it can satisfy the requirements of users. The traditional way to improve usability is to make users extend their seeding duration by incentives like Share Ratio Enforcement (SRE). However, our measurement-based studies show its inefficiency in meeting various download requests from users. For example, some available contents have not been requested for long and some requests are not available, recognized as the “available but no request” and “request but not available” problems respectively. To make the content availability match users' download demands, we propose new incentive polices that only reward the seeding behaviors for needed torrents. This is achieved by providing users the rewarding information of seeding various contents that vary based on their interests and timeliness to the community. Our trace-driven simulation result shows the proposed “Max Cost Interval” and “Max Time Interval” policies can significantly improve the content over existing policies in a more cost-efficient way.
最近,BT (BitTorrent)社区正迅速向Private Torrent (PT)网站发展。这种内容共享系统的效率取决于它能在多大程度上满足用户的需求。提高可用性的传统方法是通过Share Ratio Enforcement (SRE)等激励措施让用户延长播种时间。然而,我们基于测量的研究表明,它在满足用户的各种下载请求方面效率低下。例如,一些可用的内容长时间未被请求,而一些请求不可用,分别被识别为“可用但无请求”和“请求但不可用”问题。为了使内容的可用性与用户的下载需求相匹配,我们提出了新的激励政策,只奖励需要种子的播种行为。这是通过向用户提供播种各种内容的奖励信息来实现的,这些内容根据用户的兴趣和对社区的及时性而变化。我们的跟踪驱动模拟结果表明,建议的“最大成本间隔”和“最大时间间隔”策略可以以更经济有效的方式显著改善现有策略的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Threat mitigation in tactical-level disruption tolerant networks 战术级容错网络中的威胁缓解
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503243
Weihan Goh, C. Yeo
In disruption tolerant networks (DTNs), nodes exchange beacon messages to set up links via a process known as neighbor discovery. However as it is, beacon messages are susceptible to forgery and tampering that could be exploited to attack and participate in the network. This paper outlines a protocol to 1) protect beacon messages in tactical-level DTNs from forgery and tampering utilizing an identity-based signature scheme (IBS), and 2) provide capabilities for nodes that are compromised or captured to signal its state discreetly to other DTN nodes. The protocol maintains the same amount of message overhead as without it.
在容忍中断网络(DTNs)中,节点通过邻居发现过程交换信标消息以建立链路。然而,信标消息很容易被伪造和篡改,这可能被利用来攻击和参与网络。本文概述了一个协议,1)利用基于身份的签名方案(IBS)保护战术级DTN中的信标消息免受伪造和篡改,2)为被破坏或捕获的节点提供能力,以将其状态秘密地发送给其他DTN节点。该协议维护的消息开销与没有它时相同。
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引用次数: 0
Clique partition based relay placement in WiMAX mesh networks WiMAX网状网络中基于团分区的中继放置
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503503
Zhuofan Liao, Jianxin Wang, Shigeng Zhang, Jiannong Cao
In WiMAX mesh networks based on IEEE 802.16j, when transmission power of the base station (BS) and the number of radios and channels are settled, data rate at the subscriber (SS) is decided by the distance between the SS and its uplink relay station (RS). In this paper, we study the problem of deploying a minimum number of RSs to satisfy all SSs' distance requirements. Firstly, we translate it into a minimum clique partition problem, which is NP-complete. Based on SSs' neighbor information and location information, we then propose two heuristic algorithms based on clique partition, named as MAXDCP and GEOCP, respectively. Simulation results show that, compared with the state-of-the-art MIS and HS algorithms, MAXDCP uses 23.8% fewer relays than MIS with the same time complexity, and GEOCP uses 35% fewer relays than MIS in the same time and 18.5% fewer relays than HS in much less time.
在基于IEEE 802.16j的WiMAX网状网络中,当基站(BS)的传输功率、无线电和信道的数量确定后,用户(SS)的数据速率由SS与其上行中继站(RS)之间的距离决定。在本文中,我们研究了部署最小数量的RSs以满足所有RSs的距离要求的问题。首先,我们将其转化为np完全的最小团划分问题。基于ss的邻居信息和位置信息,提出了两种基于派系划分的启发式算法MAXDCP和GEOCP。仿真结果表明,与现有的MIS和HS算法相比,MAXDCP算法在相同时间复杂度下使用的继电器比MIS少23.8%,GEOCP算法在相同时间复杂度下使用的继电器比MIS少35%,在更短的时间内使用的继电器比HS少18.5%。
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引用次数: 2
A two-layer intra-domain routing scheme for named data networking 面向命名数据网络的两层域内路由方案
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503543
Huichen Dai, Jianyuan Lu, Yi Wang, B. Liu
Routing is undoubtedly the foundation of NDN's data transmission service. We propose a two-layer routing protocol for NDN [1], [2], which is composed of a Topology Maintaining (TM) layer and a Prefix Announcing (PA) layer. The underlying layer (TM) maintains the full topology of an NDN network domain and calculates the shortest-path trees. The upper layer (PA) provides content in two ways: active publishing and passive serving. However, solely adopting either of them will lead to the problem of scalability. We compare the efficiency and cost of the two methods, and evaluation results show that active publishing is much more efficient than the passive serving method in terms of triggered traffic, but actively publishing all the content will lead to Forwarding Information Base (FIB) explosion. Therefore, we further propose a popularity-based active publishing policy and arrive at a compromise between the active and passive methods. Moreover, we put forward several methods to aggregate FIB entries, and the FIB size shrinks effectively after aggregation. This routing protocol is compliant with the NDN characteristics and supports NDN multipath routing.
路由无疑是NDN数据传输业务的基础。提出了一种NDN[1],[2]两层路由协议,该协议由拓扑维护(TM)层和前缀宣布(PA)层组成。底层(TM)维护NDN网络域的完整拓扑结构,并计算最短路径树。上层(PA)以两种方式提供内容:主动发布和被动服务。但是,单独采用它们中的任何一个都会导致可伸缩性问题。对比了两种方法的效率和成本,评价结果表明,主动发布在触发流量方面要比被动发布效率高得多,但主动发布所有内容会导致转发信息库(FIB)爆炸。因此,我们进一步提出了一种基于人气的主动出版政策,并在主动和被动方法之间达成妥协。此外,我们还提出了几种对FIB表项进行聚合的方法,聚合后FIB表项的大小有效缩小。该路由协议符合NDN特性,支持NDN多路径路由。
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引用次数: 23
Linear programming based joint detection of LDPC coded MIMO systems 基于线性规划的LDPC编码MIMO系统联合检测
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503749
Yong Li, L. Wang, Z. Ding
In this work1, we present a new multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) receiver that integrates the MIMO signal detection and the decoding of low density parity check coded data. This joint MIMO detector and decoder utilizes linear programming and achieves about 9.0 dB gain over existing works in terms of bit error rate (BER) of 4 × 10−5 with comparable computational complexity. The proposed detector also outperforms the classic turbo equalizer by achieving up to 4.0 dB improvement over turbo equalizer at frame error rate (FER) of 1 × 104. In fact, we can achieve further gain by improving the proposed joint detector through the use of redundant parity checks.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的多输入多输出(MIMO)接收器,它集成了MIMO信号检测和低密度奇偶校验编码数据的解码。这种联合MIMO检测器和解码器利用线性规划,在4 × 10−5的误码率(BER)方面比现有工作实现了约9.0 dB的增益,并且具有相当的计算复杂度。在帧错误率(FER)为1 × 104的情况下,该检测器的性能优于传统的turbo均衡器,比turbo均衡器提高了4.0 dB。事实上,我们可以通过使用冗余奇偶校验来改进所提出的联合检测器,从而获得进一步的增益。
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引用次数: 3
AMVSC: A framework of adaptive mobile video streaming in the cloud AMVSC:云中的自适应移动视频流框架
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503416
Min Chen
While demands on video traffic over mobile networks have been souring, the wireless link capacity cannot keep up with the traffic demand. The gap between the traffic demand and the link capacity, along with time-varying link conditions, results in poor service quality of video streaming over mobile networks such as long buffering time and intermittent disruptions. Leveraging the cloud computing technology, we propose a new mobile video streaming framework, dubbed AMVSC, which constructs a private agent at the cloud to provide video streaming services efficiently for each mobile user. For a given user, AMVSC lets her private agent adaptively adjust her streaming flow with a scalable video coding technique based on the feedback of link quality. We implement a prototype of the AMVSC framework to demonstrate its performance. It is shown that the private agents in the clouds can effectively provide the adaptive streaming.
随着移动网络对视频流量的需求不断增加,无线链路容量无法满足流量需求。流量需求与链路容量之间的差距,以及时变的链路条件,导致移动网络视频流的服务质量较差,如缓冲时间长、间歇性中断等。利用云计算技术,我们提出了一种新的移动视频流框架——AMVSC,该框架在云端构建一个私有代理,为每个移动用户高效地提供视频流服务。对于给定的用户,AMVSC允许她的私有代理使用基于链路质量反馈的可扩展视频编码技术自适应地调整她的流。我们实现了一个AMVSC框架的原型来演示其性能。结果表明,云中的私有代理可以有效地提供自适应流。
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引用次数: 41
Multidimensional resource allocation strategy for high-speed railway MIMO-OFDM system 高速铁路MIMO-OFDM系统的多维资源分配策略
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503351
Yisheng Zhao, Xi Li, Xiaoliang Zhang, Yi Li, Hong Ji
With the wide deployment of high-speed railway at more than 300 kilometers per hour, providing various services effectively for users in the train becomes both practical demand and interesting challenge for wireless communication. Resource allocation problem in high-speed railway communication system is one of the key issues to improve the efficiency of resource utilization. In this paper, we propose a multidimensional resource allocation strategy for high-speed railway downlink orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas. Sub-carrier, antenna, time slot, and power are considered jointly, which is modeled as a nonlinear integer programming problem. The effect of the moving speed on inter-carrier interference is analyzed to calculate the transmitted power. The objective is to minimize the total transmitted power while satisfying quality of service requirement of each user. Moreover, optimal and approximate solutions are obtained by linearization and quadratic fitting, respectively. Simulation results have proved that approximate solution has lower total transmitted power than optimal solution while the computation complexity is higher.
随着时速超过300公里的高速铁路的广泛部署,在列车上有效地为用户提供各种服务成为无线通信的现实需求和有趣挑战。高速铁路通信系统的资源配置问题是提高资源利用效率的关键问题之一。本文提出了一种面向高速铁路下行多输入多输出正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的多维资源分配策略。同时考虑子载波、天线、时隙和功率,将其建模为非线性整数规划问题。分析了移动速度对载波间干扰的影响,计算了传输功率。其目标是在满足每个用户的服务质量要求的同时,使总传输功率最小。通过线性化和二次拟合分别得到了最优解和近似解。仿真结果表明,近似解的总传输功率低于最优解,但计算复杂度较高。
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引用次数: 18
Two-dimensional cyclic codes correcting known error patterns 校正已知错误模式的二维循环码
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503612
Sung Whan Yoon, J. Moon
This paper considers error-correcting codes designed to correct a finite set of known two-dimensional (2D) error patterns that can occur in a 2D array of bits. Obvious applications for this type of codes include storage and display devices. The specific codes designed in this paper are cyclic codes that can correct any single occurrences of dominant known error patterns that can occur anywhere in the 2D array. As example codes, rate-0.994 codes are constructed which target eight known 2D error patterns in a 63 × 63 bit array.
本文考虑了纠错码的设计,以纠正有限的一组已知的二维(2D)错误模式,可以出现在二维数组的位。这类代码的明显应用包括存储和显示设备。本文设计的具体代码是循环代码,可以纠正二维阵列中任何地方出现的主要已知错误模式的任何单一出现。作为示例码,构建了率为0.994的码,目标是63 × 63位数组中已知的8种二维错误模式。
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引用次数: 3
Performance analysis of dual-hop amplify-and-forward systems with multiple antennas and interference at the relay 具有多天线和中继干扰的双跳放大转发系统的性能分析
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503855
Kuan-Chou Lee, Jyun-Wei Pu, Chih-Peng Li, Hsueh-Jyh Li
This paper investigates the performance of a dual-hop amplify-and-forward relaying system with co-channel interference at the relay. The source node is equipped with multiple antennas and adopts the space-time block code to increase the diversity gain. Both the outage probability and the bit error rate in the presence of multiple Rayleigh fading interferers are obtained in closed-form. Simulation experiments are conducted to verify the theoretical derivations.
研究了在中继端存在同信道干扰的双跳放大转发中继系统的性能。源节点配置多天线,采用空时分组码提高分集增益。得到了存在多个瑞利衰落干扰时的中断概率和误码率。仿真实验验证了理论推导的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
Joint handoff and resource management for throughput fairness in a wireless mesh network 无线网状网络中吞吐量公平的联合切换和资源管理
Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6504000
Lei Qin, Yang Yang, Dongmei Zhao
In this paper we study the problem of providing fair throughput for mobile stations (MSs) in a wireless mesh network (WMN) by jointly considering the handoff management of the MSs and the resource allocations at the access points (APs). An optimization problem is formulated based on long-term proportional fairness, so that all the MSs in the entire WMN can receive fair average throughput, while the total throughput of the MSs is maximized. The optimum solution is based on the assumption of having global information about the channel conditions and mobility information of all the MSs, and cannot be easily implemented in a practical system. A heuristic scheme is then proposed, which allows each AP to allocate its resources based on local information only, and the handoff decisions of the MSs are based on information exchanged between neighboring APs. Numerical results show that performance of the proposed heuristic scheme is very close to the optimum in terms of both fairness and throughput.
本文通过综合考虑移动站的切换管理和接入点的资源分配,研究了无线网状网络中移动站公平吞吐量的问题。提出了一个基于长期比例公平的优化问题,使整个WMN中的所有MSs都能获得公平的平均吞吐量,同时使MSs的总吞吐量最大化。最优解是基于具有全局信道条件和所有MSs移动信息的假设,在实际系统中不容易实现。然后提出了一种启发式方案,该方案允许每个AP仅基于本地信息分配资源,并且MSs的切换决策基于相邻AP之间交换的信息。数值结果表明,所提出的启发式算法在公平性和吞吐量方面都非常接近最优。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
... IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE Global Communications Conference
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