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Design of an Energy-efficient Hybrid UWB-RF Indoor Distance Estimation System 一种节能的UWB-RF混合室内距离估计系统的设计
Sabrine Khriji, Dhouha El Houssaini, O. Kanoun
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) plays a significant role in modern applications by offering different services, including state machines monitoring, predictive maintenance, and vehicle/store tracking. In such applications, it is crucial to apply localization methods to identify the current location of sensor nodes with high accuracy. Due to the energy constraint of sensor nodes, the energy consumption needs to be highly considered while performing the localization process. In this regard, this paper aims to design an energy-efficient and accurate localization system. Therefore, a novel hybrid solution is designed involving the Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology and Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver. The UWB is based on Decawave’s DWM1000 transceiver, which provides accurate distance measurements with a high power consumption. To reduce the power consumption, the data transmission between nodes is performed by the low-power RF transceiver. Using this architecture, the experimental validation shows a good performance in both power consumption and accuracy. The system’s overall power consumption is reduced as well as a 10-centimeter accuracy level is achieved.
无线传感器网络(WSN)通过提供不同的服务,包括状态机监控、预测性维护和车辆/商店跟踪,在现代应用中发挥着重要作用。在这些应用中,应用定位方法来高精度地识别传感器节点的当前位置是至关重要的。由于传感器节点的能量约束,在进行定位过程中需要高度考虑能量消耗。为此,本文旨在设计一种节能、准确的定位系统。因此,设计了一种涉及超宽带(UWB)技术和射频(RF)收发器的新型混合解决方案。UWB基于Decawave的DWM1000收发器,该收发器以高功耗提供精确的距离测量。为降低功耗,节点间的数据传输采用低功耗射频收发器。实验验证了该结构在功耗和精度方面都有良好的性能。该系统的整体功耗降低,并实现了10厘米的精度水平。
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引用次数: 0
Cryptanalysis of an Anonymous Mutual Authentication Protocol for Wireless Body Area Network 无线体域网络匿名相互认证协议的密码分析
Azeddine Attir
Wireless body area networks (WBANs) represent an important entity in E-health system, these networks offer enhanced efficiency, flexibility, and cost savings to patients, healthcare providers, and medical professionals in homeas well as hospital-based scenarios. The authentication of sensors is an essential security task. To the best of our knowledge, (Li et al, 2017) proposed the lightest authentication and key agreement scheme for WBAN. However, (M. Koya and Deepthi P. P, 2018) show that the Li et al. scheme is vulnerable to impersonation attack and they proposed to use the biokeys extracted from the inter pulse interval (IPI) to defend this attack. In this paper, we demonstrate that the M. Koya and Deepthi P. P scheme is vulnerable from sensor node spoofing attack hence, it does not provide anonymity. Subsequently we propose a security solution tackled with such vulnerability.
无线体域网络(wban)是电子医疗系统中的一个重要实体,这些网络为家庭和基于医院的情况下的患者、医疗保健提供者和医疗专业人员提供了更高的效率、灵活性和成本节约。传感器的认证是一项重要的安全任务。据我们所知,(Li et al ., 2017)提出了WBAN最轻量级的认证和密钥协议方案。然而,(M. Koya和Deepthi P. P., 2018)表明Li等人的方案容易受到冒充攻击,他们建议使用从脉冲间隔(IPI)中提取的生物密钥来防御这种攻击。在本文中,我们证明了M. Koya和Deepthi p.p方案容易受到传感器节点欺骗攻击,因此它不提供匿名性。随后,我们提出了一种针对该漏洞的安全解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
A Compact Receiving Side Circuit for Wireless Power Transfer with Foreign Object Detection Technique 一种基于异物检测技术的小型无线电力传输接收侧电路
Abdallah Adawy, Ghada Bouattour, Yingjie Yuan, M. Ibbini, O. Kanoun
Wireless power transfer is a promising technology, it is used to overcome the problems of conductive power transfer. However, numerous challenges still face this technology, especially in security issues. Detecting any foreign object in the proximity of the transmitter will save power and secure the system from any possible dangers. In this paper, A compact semi-active rectifier is proposed to detect foreign objects by applying the proposed control technique without extra components and also to control the charging process of the supercapacitor efficiently. Two different modes are proposed in this work to optimize power consumption. The low-power mode is used in the case of no receiver in the power transfer range or when a foreign object is detected, so the primary side controller adjusts the input voltage of the system to optimize the power consumption. Otherwise, it works in the power transfer mode at the resonance frequency.
无线电力传输是一种很有前途的技术,它被用来克服导电电力传输的问题。然而,该技术仍然面临着许多挑战,特别是在安全问题上。探测发射机附近的任何异物将节省电力,并确保系统免受任何可能的危险。本文提出了一种紧凑的半有源整流器,利用所提出的控制技术,在不需要额外元件的情况下进行异物检测,并有效地控制超级电容器的充电过程。本文提出了两种不同的模式来优化功耗。低功耗模式是在功率传输范围内没有接收器或检测到异物的情况下使用,由主侧控制器调节系统的输入电压,以优化功耗。否则工作在谐振频率的功率传输模式下。
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引用次数: 1
A Wireless Low-power System for Digital Identification of Examinees (Including Covid-19 Checks) 一种用于考生数字识别(含新冠肺炎检测)的无线低功耗系统
D. Nunes, Klaus Volbert
Indoor localization has been, for the past decade, a subject under intense development. There is, however, no currently available solution that covers all possible scenarios. Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) based methods, although the most widely researched, still suffer from problems due to environment noise. In this paper, we present a system using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons attached to the desks to localize students in exam rooms and, at the same time, automatically register them for the given exam. By using Kalman Filters (KFs) and discretizing the location task, the presented solution is capable of achieving 100% accuracy within a distance of 45cm from the center of the desk. As the pandemic gets more controlled, with our lives slowly transitioning back to normal, there are still sanitary measures being applied. An example being the necessity to show a certification of vaccination or previous disease. Those certifications need to be manually checked for everyone entering the university's building, which requires time and staff. With that in mind, the automatic check for Covid certificates feature is also built into our system.
在过去的十年里,室内定位一直是一个蓬勃发展的课题。然而,目前还没有涵盖所有可能场景的可用解决方案。基于接收信号强度指示器(RSSI)的方法虽然研究得最为广泛,但仍然存在环境噪声的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个系统,使用蓝牙低功耗(BLE)信标连接在桌子上,以定位学生在考场,同时,自动注册他们为给定的考试。通过使用卡尔曼滤波器(KFs)和离散定位任务,该解决方案能够在距离桌面中心45厘米的距离内实现100%的精度。随着疫情得到控制,我们的生活逐渐恢复正常,卫生措施仍在实施。例如,必须出示疫苗接种证明或以前的疾病。每个进入学校大楼的人都需要手工检查这些证书,这需要时间和人力。考虑到这一点,自动检查Covid证书功能也内置在我们的系统中。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Real-Time IoT Data Streaming Testbed for Horizontally Scalable Analytical Platforms: Czech Post Case Study 为水平可扩展分析平台设计实时物联网数据流测试平台:捷克邮政案例研究
Martin Štufi, B. Bačić
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Guideline for Range-based Localization Algorithms Evaluation using Multiple Linear Regressions 基于多元线性回归的距离定位算法评价准则设计
Dhouha El Houssaini, Zaid Abdullah, Sabrine Kheriji, K. Besbes, O. Kanoun
Localization is an essential feature in numerous Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications, including tracking, health monitoring, and military supervision. Analytical modeling and analysis of the localization system remain challenging and infeasible since it offers oversimplified results with limited reliability to the evaluated cases. Likewise, disseminating test-beds involves a lot of effort, making the simulation phase indispensable to study the WSN localization. The defined localization model needs to ensure solid and pragmatic network assumptions during the simulation. However, most network simulators don’t meet specific criteria related to network definition, such as scalability and heterogeneity. As part of this endeavor, a guideline for evaluating and analyzing technical methods of range-based localization is developed. Multiple linear regression is used to generate the different localization instances, which enables to support different and non-dependent parameters. The developed guideline for range-based localization is tested and validated for existing localization
定位是许多无线传感器网络(WSN)应用的基本特征,包括跟踪、健康监测和军事监督。定位系统的分析建模和分析仍然具有挑战性和不可行的,因为它提供的结果过于简化,对评估案例的可靠性有限。同样,试验台的推广也涉及大量的工作,使得仿真阶段成为研究无线传感器网络定位不可或缺的环节。所定义的定位模型需要在仿真过程中保证可靠和实用的网络假设。然而,大多数网络模拟器不满足与网络定义相关的特定标准,例如可伸缩性和异构性。在此基础上,提出了一套基于距离的定位技术方法评价与分析准则。采用多元线性回归生成不同的定位实例,支持不同且不相关的参数。开发的基于距离的定位准则在现有的定位中进行了测试和验证
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引用次数: 2
Improving Power and Energy Efficiency of Linearly Equalized Baseband Cable Transmission Links 提高线性均衡基带电缆传输链路的功率和能量效率
C. Lange, A. Ahrens
Telecommunication networks have been identified to exhibit a substantial electrical power and energy demand. Therefore it is important to utilize power and energy efficie nt systems as building blocks for such networks. In wired access networks copper cables are used for highspeed d ata transmission. Important technical indicators for power and energy efficiency of transmission systems are t r nsmit power and energy per bit. In this work it is investigated how transmit power and energy per bit in li nearly equalized multilevel baseband cable transmission systems can be minimized by exploiting degrees of fr eedom in the transmission link design for given throughput and transmission quality. First, the constella tion size is a degree of freedom: Its optimization leads to minimum values of transmit power and energy per bit depend ing on the interplay between throughput and band limitation of the cable. Second, the partitioning of th e equalization to transmitter and receiver is a degree of freedom: Here, a uniform distribution of the linear equal izing function is found to be optimum in terms of minimum transmit power or energy per bit at a given transmiss ion performance and quality. The results show that the optimization of constellation size and equalizati on partitioning leads to significant transmit power and energy-per-bit savings compared to conventional baseband c ble transmission systems.
已确定电信网络显示出大量的电力和能源需求。因此,重要的是利用电力和能源效率的系统作为这种网络的基石。在有线接入网中,铜缆用于高速数据传输。传输系统功率和能源效率的重要技术指标是传输功率和每比特能量。在这项工作中,研究了如何在给定吞吐量和传输质量的情况下,利用传输链路设计中的自由度来最小化近均衡多基带电缆传输系统的传输功率和每比特能量。首先,星座大小是一个自由度:它的优化导致传输功率和每比特能量的最小值,这取决于电缆的吞吐量和频带限制之间的相互作用。其次,对发射器和接收器的均衡分配是一个自由度:在这里,在给定的传输性能和质量下,发现线性均衡函数的均匀分布在最小发射功率或每比特能量方面是最佳的。结果表明,与传统基带电缆传输系统相比,星座大小的优化和均衡划分导致显著的传输功率和每比特能量节约。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Sensor Network for Environmental Monitoring of Cultural Heritage 用于文物环境监测的无线传感器网络
Adrián Hinostroza, Jimmy Tarrillo
Cultural heritage assets represent the history and unique identity for every nation in the world, so their protection and conservation are mandatory tasks. However, although such assets are usually exhibited in special museum rooms, sometimes the environmental conditions may be modified, putting the materials at risk. These facts can be more severe in warehouses, where environmental conditions can vary even more. Most of the measurement sites are located in spaces that make it difficult or do not allow the handling of commercial devices for measuring multiple environmental parameters, either due to their size, energy consumption or because they cannot be connected to the internet, so there is no timely availability of information on the environmental condition in which they are found. This work presents the design and implementation of a wireless sensors network based on Bluetooth Low Energy and ZigBee, able to measure temperature, moisture, light intensity and irradiance, and particulate matter 2.5 and 10, in the different spaces where objects of cultural heritage are found. These measurements are sent to a web platform through the use of Wi-Fi or GPRS technology.
文化遗产代表着世界上每一个民族的历史和独特的身份,因此保护和保存是一项强制性的任务。然而,尽管这些资产通常在特殊的博物馆房间中展出,但有时环境条件可能会改变,使这些材料处于危险之中。这些事实在仓库中可能更加严重,那里的环境条件可能变化更大。大多数测量点位于难以或不允许处理用于测量多种环境参数的商用设备的空间,这要么是因为它们的尺寸,能源消耗,要么是因为它们无法连接到互联网,因此无法及时获得有关它们所处环境条件的信息。这项工作展示了基于蓝牙低功耗和ZigBee的无线传感器网络的设计和实现,能够在发现文物的不同空间中测量温度、湿度、光强度和辐照度以及颗粒物2.5和10。这些测量结果通过使用Wi-Fi或GPRS技术发送到网络平台。
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引用次数: 3
Genetic Programming based Algorithm for HW/SW Cosynthesis of Distributed Embedded Systems Specified using Conditional Task Graph 基于遗传规划的基于条件任务图的分布式嵌入式系统软硬件协同算法
Adam Górski, M. Ogorzałek
In this paper we propose a novel genetic programming based iterative improvement approach for hardware/software cosynthesis of distributed embedded systems. Unlike other genetic programming solutions for distributed embedded systems in this work the system is specified using conditional task graph. In such a graph every node represents a single task. The edge represents amount of data needed to be transferred between connected tasks, however some of the edges can be conditional. The data is transferred using those edges only if condition is satisfied. Proposed methodology is based on genetic programming. Therefore the genotype is a system construction tree. In each nodes of the tree are system building options. The next generations are obtained using standard genetic operators: mutation, crossover, cloning and selection.
本文提出了一种基于遗传规划迭代改进的分布式嵌入式系统软硬件协同集成方法。与本研究中分布式嵌入式系统的其他遗传编程解决方案不同,该系统使用条件任务图来指定。在这样的图中,每个节点代表一个任务。边表示在连接的任务之间需要传输的数据量,但是有些边可能是有条件的。只有在满足条件的情况下,才使用这些边传输数据。提出了基于遗传规划的方法。因此,基因型是一个系统构建树。在树的每个节点中都有系统构建选项。下一代是通过标准的遗传操作获得的:突变、交叉、克隆和选择。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Two Different Radar Concepts for Pedestrian Protection on Bus Stops 公交车站行人保护的两种不同雷达概念比较
Egor Streck, R. Herschel, Patrick Wallrath, M. Sunderam, G. Elger
This paper presents the joint work from the “HORIS” project, with a focus on pedestrian detection at busstops by radar sensors mounted in the infrastructure to support future autonomous driving and protecting pedestrians in critical situations. Two sensor systems are investigated and evaluated. The first based on single radar sensor phase-sensitive raw data analysis and the second based on sensor data fusion of cluster data with two radar sensors using neural networks to predict the position of pedestrians.
本文介绍了“HORIS”项目的联合工作,重点是通过安装在基础设施中的雷达传感器在公交车站检测行人,以支持未来的自动驾驶,并在危急情况下保护行人。对两种传感器系统进行了研究和评估。第一种方法是基于单个雷达传感器相敏原始数据分析,第二种方法是基于两个雷达传感器的聚类数据融合,利用神经网络进行行人位置预测。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks
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