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Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review 水下无线传感器网络:综述
Mohammad Alsulami, Rafaat Elfouly, Reda Ammar
Several disciplines like science, engineering, and biological industry have been influenced by sensor networks which have brought sensing and computation into reality. The possibility of having these sensors physically assigned close to the target whose parameters are to be observed enables remote monitoring of various aspects of the physical world. Wireless channeling of information beneath the ocean or generally underwater has provided the best technological ways of oceanic observations. Ocean bottoms have been monitored traditionally by deploying oceanographic sensors that obtain information at distinct and fixed ocean zones. The oceanographic instruments are then recovered when the tasks are completed. This implies that data cannot be monitored remotely since there is no collaborative communication of obtained data between the collection point and the monitoring end. The data recorded can also be destroyed in case of a non-successful mission. Oceanic observations have been made primarily possible by sensor networks carefully laid out under the waters. Underwater sensor networks can also be achieved wirelessly by establishing communications between sensors and monitors without major cabling. These are known as Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs). The UWSNs are comprised of various gadgets like vehicles that can operate autonomously under the water and sensors. Deployment of these gadgets is done in targeted acoustic zones for the collection of data and monitoring tasks. Bilateral communication is established between stations based on the ground and different UWSNs nodes. This enables instantaneous remote monitoring and communication of information from the specified oceanic zones to engineering personnel based on the shores. This paper looks at the various aspects of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks UWSNs including their importance, applications, network architecture, requirements, and challenges and in their deployments.
许多学科,如科学、工程和生物工业都受到传感器网络的影响,传感器网络使传感和计算成为现实。将这些传感器物理地布置在要观察其参数的目标附近的可能性,使对物理世界的各个方面进行远程监测成为可能。在海底或一般在水下进行信息的无线传输为海洋观测提供了最好的技术手段。传统上,海底监测是通过部署海洋传感器来获取不同和固定海洋区域的信息。当任务完成后,海洋仪器将被回收。这意味着不能远程监控数据,因为在收集点和监控端之间没有获得数据的协作通信。如果任务不成功,记录的数据也可以销毁。海洋观测主要是通过精心布置在水下的传感器网络实现的。水下传感器网络也可以通过在传感器和监测器之间建立无线通信来实现,而不需要主要的电缆。这些被称为水下无线传感器网络(UWSNs)。UWSNs由各种小装置组成,如可以在水下自主操作的车辆和传感器。这些设备部署在目标声学区域,用于收集数据和监测任务。基于地面的站点与不同uwsn节点之间建立双边通信。这使得从指定的海洋区域向岸上的工程人员进行即时远程监测和信息通信成为可能。本文研究了水下无线传感器网络uwsn的各个方面,包括它们的重要性、应用、网络架构、需求和挑战以及它们的部署。
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引用次数: 13
A Novel Energy-efficient Wormhole Attack Prevention Protocol for WSN based on Trust and Reputation Factors 一种基于信任和声誉因子的无线传感器网络节能虫洞攻击防御协议
Saad Al-Ahmadi
The deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) for the Internet of Things (IoT) is important, but this also poses some security issues. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are vulnerable to various attacks, such as the Wormhole attack. The Wormhole attack is one of the most severe attacks on WSNs that is particularly challenging to defend against even when the communication is authentic, and sensors are not compromised. Existing techniques to detect and protect against Wormhole attacks place a substantial burden on the scarce sensor resources and do not consider the dynamic nature of the network. In this paper, a novel Energy Efficient Wormhole Attack Prevention Protocol (EWATR) is proposed to protect WSNs against Wormhole attacks. EWATR is based on trust and reputation among WSN nodes that consider the dynamic nature of the network. This study also compares EWATR against several state-of-the-art trust and reputation models through extensive simulations using the TRMSim-WSN simulator. Eventually, the simulation results show the superiority of EWATR over other proposed protocols in terms of efficient energy consumption and shorter
为物联网(IoT)部署无线传感器网络(wsn)非常重要,但这也带来了一些安全问题。无线传感器网络容易受到各种攻击,如虫洞攻击。虫洞攻击是对wsn最严重的攻击之一,即使在通信是真实的,传感器没有受到损害的情况下,也特别难以防御。现有的检测和防御虫洞攻击的技术对稀缺的传感器资源造成了沉重的负担,并且没有考虑到网络的动态性。为了保护无线传感器网络免受虫洞攻击,提出了一种新的能量高效虫洞攻击防御协议(EWATR)。EWATR基于WSN节点之间的信任和声誉,考虑了网络的动态性。本研究还通过使用TRMSim-WSN模拟器进行广泛的仿真,将EWATR与几种最先进的信任和声誉模型进行了比较。最后,仿真结果表明了EWATR协议在高效能耗和较短时间上优于其他协议
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引用次数: 0
Reaction-Diffusion Inspired Sensor Networking: From Theory to Application 反应扩散启发的传感器网络:从理论到应用
Shu-Yuan Wu, T. Brown, Hsien-Tseng Wang
: Alan Turing introduced a novel Reaction-Diffusion (RD) model in 1952 to explain biological pattern formation found in animals. Since then, studies based on the RD model have long proved the feasibility of adapting it to spatial patern formation in distributed systems, especially in networking systems. In the past two decades, RD mechanism started being applied to Wireless Sensor Networks, and the possiblity of expanding to new applications is promising. In this paper, we first review the original RD model and further show its variants, known as activator-inhibitor models. Several research efforts on applying them to model tasks in wireless sensor networks will be presented and summarized.
艾伦·图灵在1952年提出了一个新的反应-扩散(RD)模型来解释动物体内生物模式的形成。此后,基于RD模型的研究早已证明了将其应用于分布式系统,特别是网络系统中空间模式形成的可行性。在过去的二十年中,研发机制开始应用于无线传感器网络,并有可能扩展到新的应用领域。在本文中,我们首先回顾了原始的RD模型,并进一步展示了它的变体,即活化剂-抑制剂模型。本文将介绍和总结几种应用于无线传感器网络建模任务的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Flexigy Smart-grid Architecture 灵活的智能电网架构
Tiago Fonseca, Luís Ferreira, L. Klein, J. Landeck, P. Sousa
The electricity field is facing major challenges in the implementation of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) at a large scale. End users are taking on the role of electricity producers and consumers simultaneously (prosumers), acting like Distributed Energy Resources (DER), injecting their excess electricity into the grid. This challenges the management of grid load balance, increases running costs, and is later reflected in the tariffs paid by consumers, thus threatening the widespread of RES. The Flexigy project explores a solution to this topic by proposing a smart-grid architecture for day-ahead flexibility scheduling of individual and Renewable Energy Community (REC) resources. Our solution is prepared to allow Transmission System Operators (TSO) to request Demand Response (DR) services in emergency situations. This paper overviews the grid balance problematic, introduces the main concepts of energy flexibility and DR, and focuses its content on explaining the Flexigy architecture.
电力领域在大规模实施可再生能源(RES)方面面临着重大挑战。终端用户同时扮演着电力生产者和消费者(产消者)的角色,就像分布式能源(DER)一样,将他们多余的电力注入电网。这对电网负载平衡的管理提出了挑战,增加了运行成本,并随后反映在消费者支付的电价上,从而威胁到可再生能源的广泛应用。Flexigy项目通过提出一种智能电网架构,为个人和可再生能源社区(REC)资源的日前灵活调度,探索了这一主题的解决方案。我们的解决方案准备允许传输系统运营商(TSO)在紧急情况下请求需求响应(DR)服务。本文概述了电网平衡问题,介绍了能量柔性和DR的主要概念,重点阐述了柔性体系结构。
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引用次数: 2
Cryptanalysis of an Anonymous Mutual Authentication Protocol for Wireless Body Area Network 无线体域网络匿名相互认证协议的密码分析
Azeddine Attir
Wireless body area networks (WBANs) represent an important entity in E-health system, these networks offer enhanced efficiency, flexibility, and cost savings to patients, healthcare providers, and medical professionals in homeas well as hospital-based scenarios. The authentication of sensors is an essential security task. To the best of our knowledge, (Li et al, 2017) proposed the lightest authentication and key agreement scheme for WBAN. However, (M. Koya and Deepthi P. P, 2018) show that the Li et al. scheme is vulnerable to impersonation attack and they proposed to use the biokeys extracted from the inter pulse interval (IPI) to defend this attack. In this paper, we demonstrate that the M. Koya and Deepthi P. P scheme is vulnerable from sensor node spoofing attack hence, it does not provide anonymity. Subsequently we propose a security solution tackled with such vulnerability.
无线体域网络(wban)是电子医疗系统中的一个重要实体,这些网络为家庭和基于医院的情况下的患者、医疗保健提供者和医疗专业人员提供了更高的效率、灵活性和成本节约。传感器的认证是一项重要的安全任务。据我们所知,(Li et al ., 2017)提出了WBAN最轻量级的认证和密钥协议方案。然而,(M. Koya和Deepthi P. P., 2018)表明Li等人的方案容易受到冒充攻击,他们建议使用从脉冲间隔(IPI)中提取的生物密钥来防御这种攻击。在本文中,我们证明了M. Koya和Deepthi p.p方案容易受到传感器节点欺骗攻击,因此它不提供匿名性。随后,我们提出了一种针对该漏洞的安全解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
A Compact Receiving Side Circuit for Wireless Power Transfer with Foreign Object Detection Technique 一种基于异物检测技术的小型无线电力传输接收侧电路
Abdallah Adawy, Ghada Bouattour, Yingjie Yuan, M. Ibbini, O. Kanoun
Wireless power transfer is a promising technology, it is used to overcome the problems of conductive power transfer. However, numerous challenges still face this technology, especially in security issues. Detecting any foreign object in the proximity of the transmitter will save power and secure the system from any possible dangers. In this paper, A compact semi-active rectifier is proposed to detect foreign objects by applying the proposed control technique without extra components and also to control the charging process of the supercapacitor efficiently. Two different modes are proposed in this work to optimize power consumption. The low-power mode is used in the case of no receiver in the power transfer range or when a foreign object is detected, so the primary side controller adjusts the input voltage of the system to optimize the power consumption. Otherwise, it works in the power transfer mode at the resonance frequency.
无线电力传输是一种很有前途的技术,它被用来克服导电电力传输的问题。然而,该技术仍然面临着许多挑战,特别是在安全问题上。探测发射机附近的任何异物将节省电力,并确保系统免受任何可能的危险。本文提出了一种紧凑的半有源整流器,利用所提出的控制技术,在不需要额外元件的情况下进行异物检测,并有效地控制超级电容器的充电过程。本文提出了两种不同的模式来优化功耗。低功耗模式是在功率传输范围内没有接收器或检测到异物的情况下使用,由主侧控制器调节系统的输入电压,以优化功耗。否则工作在谐振频率的功率传输模式下。
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引用次数: 1
Design of an Energy-efficient Hybrid UWB-RF Indoor Distance Estimation System 一种节能的UWB-RF混合室内距离估计系统的设计
Sabrine Khriji, Dhouha El Houssaini, O. Kanoun
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) plays a significant role in modern applications by offering different services, including state machines monitoring, predictive maintenance, and vehicle/store tracking. In such applications, it is crucial to apply localization methods to identify the current location of sensor nodes with high accuracy. Due to the energy constraint of sensor nodes, the energy consumption needs to be highly considered while performing the localization process. In this regard, this paper aims to design an energy-efficient and accurate localization system. Therefore, a novel hybrid solution is designed involving the Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology and Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver. The UWB is based on Decawave’s DWM1000 transceiver, which provides accurate distance measurements with a high power consumption. To reduce the power consumption, the data transmission between nodes is performed by the low-power RF transceiver. Using this architecture, the experimental validation shows a good performance in both power consumption and accuracy. The system’s overall power consumption is reduced as well as a 10-centimeter accuracy level is achieved.
无线传感器网络(WSN)通过提供不同的服务,包括状态机监控、预测性维护和车辆/商店跟踪,在现代应用中发挥着重要作用。在这些应用中,应用定位方法来高精度地识别传感器节点的当前位置是至关重要的。由于传感器节点的能量约束,在进行定位过程中需要高度考虑能量消耗。为此,本文旨在设计一种节能、准确的定位系统。因此,设计了一种涉及超宽带(UWB)技术和射频(RF)收发器的新型混合解决方案。UWB基于Decawave的DWM1000收发器,该收发器以高功耗提供精确的距离测量。为降低功耗,节点间的数据传输采用低功耗射频收发器。实验验证了该结构在功耗和精度方面都有良好的性能。该系统的整体功耗降低,并实现了10厘米的精度水平。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of Energy Consumption for Wired Access Control Systems 有线门禁系统能耗建模
M. Oussayran, Jean-Christophe Prévotet, J. Baudais, A. Maiga
Access control systems consist in managing access to buildings or any secure area where access is restricted. This paper presents a model that helps build access control systems along with its internal architecture. This system is modeled according to the behavior of the access control system. The OMNeT++ network simulator, in addition to the INET framework, is used to model the behavior of a studied system as well as its energy consumption. The paper aims to compare the energy consumption of the studied system and its simulated model with the same working scenario. The challenge is to create a simulation model with a set of configurable parameters, where users will be able to modify the value of the latter, based on the intended application. By this way, the simulated model calculates promptly the energy consumption.
门禁系统包括管理进入建筑物或任何限制进入的安全区域的通道。本文提出了一个模型,帮助建立访问控制系统及其内部架构。该系统根据门禁系统的行为进行建模。除了INET框架之外,还使用omnet++网络模拟器对所研究系统的行为及其能耗进行建模。本文的目的是在相同的工作场景下,对所研究的系统和仿真模型的能耗进行比较。挑战在于创建具有一组可配置参数的仿真模型,用户将能够根据预期的应用程序修改后者的值。通过这种方式,仿真模型可以及时计算出能耗。
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引用次数: 0
A Wireless Low-power System for Digital Identification of Examinees (Including Covid-19 Checks) 一种用于考生数字识别(含新冠肺炎检测)的无线低功耗系统
D. Nunes, Klaus Volbert
Indoor localization has been, for the past decade, a subject under intense development. There is, however, no currently available solution that covers all possible scenarios. Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) based methods, although the most widely researched, still suffer from problems due to environment noise. In this paper, we present a system using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons attached to the desks to localize students in exam rooms and, at the same time, automatically register them for the given exam. By using Kalman Filters (KFs) and discretizing the location task, the presented solution is capable of achieving 100% accuracy within a distance of 45cm from the center of the desk. As the pandemic gets more controlled, with our lives slowly transitioning back to normal, there are still sanitary measures being applied. An example being the necessity to show a certification of vaccination or previous disease. Those certifications need to be manually checked for everyone entering the university's building, which requires time and staff. With that in mind, the automatic check for Covid certificates feature is also built into our system.
在过去的十年里,室内定位一直是一个蓬勃发展的课题。然而,目前还没有涵盖所有可能场景的可用解决方案。基于接收信号强度指示器(RSSI)的方法虽然研究得最为广泛,但仍然存在环境噪声的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个系统,使用蓝牙低功耗(BLE)信标连接在桌子上,以定位学生在考场,同时,自动注册他们为给定的考试。通过使用卡尔曼滤波器(KFs)和离散定位任务,该解决方案能够在距离桌面中心45厘米的距离内实现100%的精度。随着疫情得到控制,我们的生活逐渐恢复正常,卫生措施仍在实施。例如,必须出示疫苗接种证明或以前的疾病。每个进入学校大楼的人都需要手工检查这些证书,这需要时间和人力。考虑到这一点,自动检查Covid证书功能也内置在我们的系统中。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Real-Time IoT Data Streaming Testbed for Horizontally Scalable Analytical Platforms: Czech Post Case Study 为水平可扩展分析平台设计实时物联网数据流测试平台:捷克邮政案例研究
Martin Štufi, B. Bačić
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引用次数: 0
期刊
... International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks
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