Pub Date : 2019-07-15DOI: 10.29328/JOURNAL.ACEE.1001016
Rans Aliev Zh
Azerbaijan it occupies a rather large area in the zone of insuf icient moisture and is used in agriculture as winter pastures. As is well known, fallow soils are by nature very susceptible to erosion. Examples of the fact that, in conditions of acute shortage of natural moisture due to unsystematic use of arable land (which is already very little) led to the widespread development of erosion, different reduction of their productivity, «exposure» of entire massifs and mountain slopes.
{"title":"Research of possibilities of studying the areas of development of erosion of slope lands in Azerbaijan and fight it","authors":"Rans Aliev Zh","doi":"10.29328/JOURNAL.ACEE.1001016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/JOURNAL.ACEE.1001016","url":null,"abstract":"Azerbaijan it occupies a rather large area in the zone of insuf icient moisture and is used in agriculture as winter pastures. As is well known, fallow soils are by nature very susceptible to erosion. Examples of the fact that, in conditions of acute shortage of natural moisture due to unsystematic use of arable land (which is already very little) led to the widespread development of erosion, different reduction of their productivity, «exposure» of entire massifs and mountain slopes.","PeriodicalId":72214,"journal":{"name":"Annals of civil and environmental engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42848324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-27DOI: 10.29328/JOURNAL.ACEE.1001015
Seyed Masoud Hadian
Assuming that the road infrastructure has been implemented in accordance with specifications and standards, poor adhesion between the two layers of asphalt mix can be a significant cause of pavement problems. The general problem observed with the weak adhesion between the layers is the slip failure. Slipping disruption in areas where transport acceleration increases, in areas where acceleration decreases or may occur in bumps. One of the criteria and a test method for measuring adhesion resistance between the hot mix asphalt layers is needed to improve the surface finish. The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of reducing the coefficient of friction between asphalt layers in the displacement of asphaltic layers. Because performing experimental experiments in the country is a deterrent to this goal, the use of analytical and numerical methods has been shown to play an important role in conducting studies. Therefore, in this paper, using vehicle simulation in ABAQUS software and analyzes, it has been found that decreasing the coefficient of friction (adhesion reduction) increases the interlayer deformation, which causes the surface of the pavement to fail. Three different thicknesses for asphalt cladding, including 4, 6, and 7 centimeters, and three different thicknesses for roller concrete layers of 18, 20 and 22 centimeters are used. Modeling and analysis of pavements with finite element method has been performed and the depth of the asphalt and tensile strain slope is calculated at the maximum level. The results show that the type of asphalt mix has a high impact on the amount of sloping and tensile strain at the maximum level. So that under different conditions it is estimated to be about 2-3 times in the amount of rotation at the surface. Also, the amount of groove and strain in the middle of the procedure is increased by a thickness of 11% the thickness of the roller concrete thickness has not changed, but the surface strain has been reduced by 9%.
{"title":"Investigation and analysis of fracture failure and fatigue cracking in High-rise pavement using simulation software of ABAQUS","authors":"Seyed Masoud Hadian","doi":"10.29328/JOURNAL.ACEE.1001015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/JOURNAL.ACEE.1001015","url":null,"abstract":"Assuming that the road infrastructure has been implemented in accordance with specifications and standards, poor adhesion between the two layers of asphalt mix can be a significant cause of pavement problems. The general problem observed with the weak adhesion between the layers is the slip failure. Slipping disruption in areas where transport acceleration increases, in areas where acceleration decreases or may occur in bumps. One of the criteria and a test method for measuring adhesion resistance between the hot mix asphalt layers is needed to improve the surface finish. The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of reducing the coefficient of friction between asphalt layers in the displacement of asphaltic layers. Because performing experimental experiments in the country is a deterrent to this goal, the use of analytical and numerical methods has been shown to play an important role in conducting studies. Therefore, in this paper, using vehicle simulation in ABAQUS software and analyzes, it has been found that decreasing the coefficient of friction (adhesion reduction) increases the interlayer deformation, which causes the surface of the pavement to fail. Three different thicknesses for asphalt cladding, including 4, 6, and 7 centimeters, and three different thicknesses for roller concrete layers of 18, 20 and 22 centimeters are used. Modeling and analysis of pavements with finite element method has been performed and the depth of the asphalt and tensile strain slope is calculated at the maximum level. The results show that the type of asphalt mix has a high impact on the amount of sloping and tensile strain at the maximum level. So that under different conditions it is estimated to be about 2-3 times in the amount of rotation at the surface. Also, the amount of groove and strain in the middle of the procedure is increased by a thickness of 11% the thickness of the roller concrete thickness has not changed, but the surface strain has been reduced by 9%.","PeriodicalId":72214,"journal":{"name":"Annals of civil and environmental engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43310125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-25DOI: 10.29328/JOURNAL.ACEE.1001014
Hadian Seyed Masoud
{"title":"A qualitative method for determining the surfaces between asphalt layers using ABAQUS software","authors":"Hadian Seyed Masoud","doi":"10.29328/JOURNAL.ACEE.1001014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/JOURNAL.ACEE.1001014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72214,"journal":{"name":"Annals of civil and environmental engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42472353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-16DOI: 10.29328/JOURNAL.ACEE.1001013
D. Sen, A. Kujur
{"title":"Study the effect of transient vibration on multi-storey building structure according to equivalent spring-mass system performed by Ansys","authors":"D. Sen, A. Kujur","doi":"10.29328/JOURNAL.ACEE.1001013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/JOURNAL.ACEE.1001013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72214,"journal":{"name":"Annals of civil and environmental engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43090591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-11DOI: 10.29328/journal.acee.1001012
Aiman Nazhmetdinova, A. Izmailova, Altinay Chalginbayeva, Adlet Kassymbayev
Annually the list of pesticides is replenished by new ones. One of the main criteria for their registration is toxicological and hygienic assessment and its impact on the environment. In order to register the new soy herbicide Damu Safen, EC (fomesafen, 250 g/l) it was necessary to assess its toxicological and hygienic impact on the environment and humans. Therefore, for the fi rst time we conducted studies of the environmental objects under the infl uence of DamuSafen, EC (fomesafen, 250 g/l) and the risk assessment of the active substance fomesafen and pesticide Damu Safen, EC on the workers. According to the results of the assessment of working conditions for the workers of the tanker and the tractor operator, an acceptable risk was obtained that meets regulatory and hygienic requirements. Residual amounts of fomesafen not exceeding the normative levels were found during conducted studies on environmental objects. Consequently, the results of the risk assessment in the application of pesticide Damu-Safen, EC (fomesafen, 250 g/l) and its impact on the working people and environmental objects indicate the possibility of its application in compliance with optimal environmental conditions and compliance with regulations for appliances and personal protective equipment. Research Article Damu-Safen pesticide exposure risk assessment, EC (fomesafen, 250 g/l) Aiman Nazhmetdinova1*, Albina Izmailova2, Altinay Chalginbayeva2 and Adlet Kassymbayev3 1SPC TAU, Head of R & D., Kazakhstan 2SPC TAU, Laboratory Assistant, Kazakhstan 3EV Group, Engineer, Kazakhstan *Address for Correspondence: Nazhmetdinova Aiman, MD, SPC TAU, Head of R & D., Kazakhstan, Tel: +7-777-244-05-02; Email: kaskadlet@mail.ru Submitted: 22 December 2018 Approved: 10 January 2019 Published: 11 January 2019 Copyright: 2019 Nazhmetdinova A, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
{"title":"Damu-Safen pesticide exposure risk assessment, EC (fomesafen, 250 g/l)","authors":"Aiman Nazhmetdinova, A. Izmailova, Altinay Chalginbayeva, Adlet Kassymbayev","doi":"10.29328/journal.acee.1001012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.acee.1001012","url":null,"abstract":"Annually the list of pesticides is replenished by new ones. One of the main criteria for their registration is toxicological and hygienic assessment and its impact on the environment. In order to register the new soy herbicide Damu Safen, EC (fomesafen, 250 g/l) it was necessary to assess its toxicological and hygienic impact on the environment and humans. Therefore, for the fi rst time we conducted studies of the environmental objects under the infl uence of DamuSafen, EC (fomesafen, 250 g/l) and the risk assessment of the active substance fomesafen and pesticide Damu Safen, EC on the workers. According to the results of the assessment of working conditions for the workers of the tanker and the tractor operator, an acceptable risk was obtained that meets regulatory and hygienic requirements. Residual amounts of fomesafen not exceeding the normative levels were found during conducted studies on environmental objects. Consequently, the results of the risk assessment in the application of pesticide Damu-Safen, EC (fomesafen, 250 g/l) and its impact on the working people and environmental objects indicate the possibility of its application in compliance with optimal environmental conditions and compliance with regulations for appliances and personal protective equipment. Research Article Damu-Safen pesticide exposure risk assessment, EC (fomesafen, 250 g/l) Aiman Nazhmetdinova1*, Albina Izmailova2, Altinay Chalginbayeva2 and Adlet Kassymbayev3 1SPC TAU, Head of R & D., Kazakhstan 2SPC TAU, Laboratory Assistant, Kazakhstan 3EV Group, Engineer, Kazakhstan *Address for Correspondence: Nazhmetdinova Aiman, MD, SPC TAU, Head of R & D., Kazakhstan, Tel: +7-777-244-05-02; Email: kaskadlet@mail.ru Submitted: 22 December 2018 Approved: 10 January 2019 Published: 11 January 2019 Copyright: 2019 Nazhmetdinova A, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","PeriodicalId":72214,"journal":{"name":"Annals of civil and environmental engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48067585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The silt fractions have a great impact in soil structural formation. If the soil forming rocks don't disturb, crush and weather, the soil forming processes on them occur weakly, the organic substances cause formation of the loamy stratums without completely turning. This mostly influences the initial soil forming layers. The reproduction minerals in these soils cause initial minerals majority by occurring weakly. If these processes occur quickly then they cause a gradual increase of the reproduction minerals and reduction of the initial minerals. The heights of the zones where the geographical spreading of such stratums is situated depend on levels.
{"title":"Impact of mineralformation on restoration of the soil structure in nakhchivan AR and geographical spreading legitimacy","authors":"Rae. Z. H. Aliyev","doi":"10.24297/JNS.V3I4.6102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24297/JNS.V3I4.6102","url":null,"abstract":"The silt fractions have a great impact in soil structural formation. If the soil forming rocks don't disturb, crush and weather, the soil forming processes on them occur weakly, the organic substances cause formation of the loamy stratums without completely turning. This mostly influences the initial soil forming layers. The reproduction minerals in these soils cause initial minerals majority by occurring weakly. If these processes occur quickly then they cause a gradual increase of the reproduction minerals and reduction of the initial minerals. The heights of the zones where the geographical spreading of such stratums is situated depend on levels.","PeriodicalId":72214,"journal":{"name":"Annals of civil and environmental engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48077609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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