Qinghai is located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Winter is cold and snowy. The average temperature in winter is minus 8°C, and the lowest temperature can reach minus 30°C. The most snowfall days reach more than 40 days, the least can reach more than 20 days; Meteorological requirements have accurate measurement of wind direction and wind speed sensor equipment, and winter low temperature snow, precipitation caused by wind speed sensor equipment ice or snow, resulting in wind direction and wind speed sensor can not work normally, directly resulting in wind direction and wind speed parameters may be abnormal, often snowfall or other weather phenomena, easy to lead to runway surface pollution. According to the requirements of the Air Traffic Management Rules of Civil Aviation, in the case of runway pollution (snow, water, frost, ice, wet), it is not allowed to take off and land downwind, and when the controller refers to the wrong meteorological wind direction and speed, the aircraft is prone to deviate from the runway and un-safe incidents occur.
{"title":"Talking about the Meteorological wind Direction and Speed of the high Plateau Airport Equipment Anti-icing Precautions","authors":"Shunde Yan, Xingping Xue, Haipeng Wang","doi":"10.26855/ea.2023.08.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ea.2023.08.016","url":null,"abstract":"Qinghai is located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Winter is cold and snowy. The average temperature in winter is minus 8°C, and the lowest temperature can reach minus 30°C. The most snowfall days reach more than 40 days, the least can reach more than 20 days; Meteorological requirements have accurate measurement of wind direction and wind speed sensor equipment, and winter low temperature snow, precipitation caused by wind speed sensor equipment ice or snow, resulting in wind direction and wind speed sensor can not work normally, directly resulting in wind direction and wind speed parameters may be abnormal, often snowfall or other weather phenomena, easy to lead to runway surface pollution. According to the requirements of the Air Traffic Management Rules of Civil Aviation, in the case of runway pollution (snow, water, frost, ice, wet), it is not allowed to take off and land downwind, and when the controller refers to the wrong meteorological wind direction and speed, the aircraft is prone to deviate from the runway and un-safe incidents occur.","PeriodicalId":72384,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical engineering advances","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This report focuses on solving the cargo transportation problem for Express Air, an air express company operating among three airports. The objective is to minimize costs while meeting the daily demand for cargo transportation between each origin-destination airport. A minimum cost optimization model is employed to find the optimal schedule. Sensibility checks are performed, and the results are analyzed, including various scenarios using the developed models. The mathematical model includes variables representing cargo amounts, repositioning aircraft, staying aircraft, and cargo left on the ground. The objective function aims to minimize the total cost of cargo left on the ground and repositioning aircraft. Constraints ensure the balance of aircraft and cargo flows and account for demand and cargo left from previous days. The optimal solution yields a total cost of 17,925, with repositioning aircraft accounting for 84.38% of the cost. Increasing the fleet size reduces costs, and the model can be applied to supply chain systems and on-line shopping logistics.
{"title":"Cargo Operations of Express Air","authors":"Kexin Wu, Jiarong Chen","doi":"10.26855/ea.2023.08.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ea.2023.08.012","url":null,"abstract":"This report focuses on solving the cargo transportation problem for Express Air, an air express company operating among three airports. The objective is to minimize costs while meeting the daily demand for cargo transportation between each origin-destination airport. A minimum cost optimization model is employed to find the optimal schedule. Sensibility checks are performed, and the results are analyzed, including various scenarios using the developed models. The mathematical model includes variables representing cargo amounts, repositioning aircraft, staying aircraft, and cargo left on the ground. The objective function aims to minimize the total cost of cargo left on the ground and repositioning aircraft. Constraints ensure the balance of aircraft and cargo flows and account for demand and cargo left from previous days. The optimal solution yields a total cost of 17,925, with repositioning aircraft accounting for 84.38% of the cost. Increasing the fleet size reduces costs, and the model can be applied to supply chain systems and on-line shopping logistics.","PeriodicalId":72384,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical engineering advances","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the traditional sense, "organic architecture" can be classified as a member of the modernist architectonic array, represented by a group of American architects including Sullivan and Wright. This movement believes that architectural form and composition can be inspired by nature, starting from the inner elements rather than simply imitating biological nature. The meaning of "organic architecture" emphasizes more on drawing living forms from nature and forming a concept that can penetrate every detail of the building, according to the unique functions and conditions of the space, making the building an interdependent and inseparable entity. This article provides a brief overview of the background of Wright's representative work, the Fallingwater house, and analyzes the interior space design of the Fal-lingwater house from three aspects: spatial organization, interface design, and furniture layout. It concludes and summarizes the characteristics of the Falling-water house, hoping to provide reference examples for contemporary architectural design and urban environmental art design.
{"title":"Analysis of the Interior Design of a Waterfront Villa","authors":"Yongtao Xu, Jie Zhang, Ke Xie","doi":"10.26855/ea.2023.08.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ea.2023.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"In the traditional sense, \"organic architecture\" can be classified as a member of the modernist architectonic array, represented by a group of American architects including Sullivan and Wright. This movement believes that architectural form and composition can be inspired by nature, starting from the inner elements rather than simply imitating biological nature. The meaning of \"organic architecture\" emphasizes more on drawing living forms from nature and forming a concept that can penetrate every detail of the building, according to the unique functions and conditions of the space, making the building an interdependent and inseparable entity. This article provides a brief overview of the background of Wright's representative work, the Fallingwater house, and analyzes the interior space design of the Fal-lingwater house from three aspects: spatial organization, interface design, and furniture layout. It concludes and summarizes the characteristics of the Falling-water house, hoping to provide reference examples for contemporary architectural design and urban environmental art design.","PeriodicalId":72384,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical engineering advances","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In engineering scientific communication, technical language serves as the carrier of information. Technical languages are linguistic tools for communication in specific field, enabling mutual understanding. This study examines four module handbooks of the Bachelor's program in Mechanical Engineering in the German-Chinese double degree program. The focus is on the compulsory technical modules, which contain the important specialized courses. Firstly, the study analyzes competence descriptions of these courses in the four module handbooks, from which communication procedures can be derived. Based on this analysis, specific communication procedures and typical linguistic resources for successful technical communication are identified. Statistics and analysis demonstrate that students need to be proficient in various areas of technical language such as "explaining", "describing", "evaluating" and "analyzing", as they are elementary for technical communication in the mechanical engineering course. Based on these findings, specialized language courses should be specifically designed to impart the necessary communicative skills to students in relation to these communication procedures. It is important to develop both oral and written communication skills in order to explain complex matters, analyze systems, weigh advantages and disadvantages, and make evaluations.
{"title":"Construct the Domain-specific Communication Procedures of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Students in the Double Degree Program","authors":"Yu Zheng, Beibei Liu","doi":"10.26855/ea.2023.08.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ea.2023.08.008","url":null,"abstract":"In engineering scientific communication, technical language serves as the carrier of information. Technical languages are linguistic tools for communication in specific field, enabling mutual understanding. This study examines four module handbooks of the Bachelor's program in Mechanical Engineering in the German-Chinese double degree program. The focus is on the compulsory technical modules, which contain the important specialized courses. Firstly, the study analyzes competence descriptions of these courses in the four module handbooks, from which communication procedures can be derived. Based on this analysis, specific communication procedures and typical linguistic resources for successful technical communication are identified. Statistics and analysis demonstrate that students need to be proficient in various areas of technical language such as \"explaining\", \"describing\", \"evaluating\" and \"analyzing\", as they are elementary for technical communication in the mechanical engineering course. Based on these findings, specialized language courses should be specifically designed to impart the necessary communicative skills to students in relation to these communication procedures. It is important to develop both oral and written communication skills in order to explain complex matters, analyze systems, weigh advantages and disadvantages, and make evaluations.","PeriodicalId":72384,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical engineering advances","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The investigation and treatment of safety hazards is an inevitable requirement to reduce the number of municipal engineering accidents and to guarantee the safety of municipal engineering construction. Ministry of Housing and Construction statement: sound control system, investigation of safety hazards, pay close attention to the hidden danger rectification as a key task. Safety hazards are manifested in all walks of life, among which engineering construction is a prominent representative. At the present stage, the way to solve safety hazards is not perfect. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, this paper starts from the theoretical basis of safety hazards and constructs a system for the investigation and management of safety hazards in municipal engineering. The research of this paper can promote the progress and development of safety hazard investigation and management. On the one hand, it can deal with relevant construction problems scientifically and reasonably, effectively avoid the emergence of construction risks and ensure the construction quality and construction safety, on the other hand, it can also bring more economic and social benefits to the construction unit and bring more social and economic benefits to the construction of municipal engineering in China.
{"title":"Research on the Construction of Construction Safety Hazard Investigation and Management System for Municipal Engineering","authors":"Zhongnuo Li, Hao Zhang","doi":"10.26855/ea.2023.08.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ea.2023.08.015","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation and treatment of safety hazards is an inevitable requirement to reduce the number of municipal engineering accidents and to guarantee the safety of municipal engineering construction. Ministry of Housing and Construction statement: sound control system, investigation of safety hazards, pay close attention to the hidden danger rectification as a key task. Safety hazards are manifested in all walks of life, among which engineering construction is a prominent representative. At the present stage, the way to solve safety hazards is not perfect. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, this paper starts from the theoretical basis of safety hazards and constructs a system for the investigation and management of safety hazards in municipal engineering. The research of this paper can promote the progress and development of safety hazard investigation and management. On the one hand, it can deal with relevant construction problems scientifically and reasonably, effectively avoid the emergence of construction risks and ensure the construction quality and construction safety, on the other hand, it can also bring more economic and social benefits to the construction unit and bring more social and economic benefits to the construction of municipal engineering in China.","PeriodicalId":72384,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical engineering advances","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Influence Factors and Improvement Countermeasures of Assembly Building Engineering Management","authors":"Xueer Li","doi":"10.26855/ea.2023.08.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ea.2023.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72384,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical engineering advances","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135097042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luoyang city is located in the west of Henan Province. The climate of Luoyang city is windy and arid in spring, hot and rainy in summer, sunny and sunny in autumn, and dry and cold in winter with little rain and snow. There are four distinct seasons throughout the year, and the distribution of heat and precipitation has significant seasonal characteristics over time. In order to respond to the national sponge city construction call, ensure urban ecological security, relieve the pressure of urban waterlogging, highlight the regional cultural characteristics, it is proposed to build a cultural sponge city with "four rivers running through the capital and city water merging". By comprehensively analyzing water ecology, biological habitat, food production, cultural recreation and other factors, the multi-level ecological security pattern of the city, urban planning area and urban center should be established, and the sponge system of mountains, rivers, forests, fields and lakes should be constructed and improved to ensure system security.
{"title":"Construction of Sponge City in Luoyang City","authors":"Ruiwen Gan, Ru Sun","doi":"10.26855/ea.2023.08.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ea.2023.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"Luoyang city is located in the west of Henan Province. The climate of Luoyang city is windy and arid in spring, hot and rainy in summer, sunny and sunny in autumn, and dry and cold in winter with little rain and snow. There are four distinct seasons throughout the year, and the distribution of heat and precipitation has significant seasonal characteristics over time. In order to respond to the national sponge city construction call, ensure urban ecological security, relieve the pressure of urban waterlogging, highlight the regional cultural characteristics, it is proposed to build a cultural sponge city with \"four rivers running through the capital and city water merging\". By comprehensively analyzing water ecology, biological habitat, food production, cultural recreation and other factors, the multi-level ecological security pattern of the city, urban planning area and urban center should be established, and the sponge system of mountains, rivers, forests, fields and lakes should be constructed and improved to ensure system security.","PeriodicalId":72384,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical engineering advances","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135097039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application Strategy of Sponge City Technology in Landscape Architecture Design","authors":"Changqing Zhan","doi":"10.26855/ea.2023.08.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ea.2023.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72384,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical engineering advances","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135097041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the development of science and technology and society, people's way of life has undergone great changes, the improvement of quality of life, the demand for housing is also getting higher and higher, with the development of civil buildings, the demand for it is also getting higher and higher, and more and more construction projects, among which HVAC construction is one of the hot spots. The orderly progress of the technology and management of HVAC engineering can provide relevant conditions for the building in a sense, and form a set of effective measures to maximize the use value of energy. HVAC construction technology can prevent the excessive consumption of energy, improve the efficiency of use, so that the building HVAC project can be better implemented, HVAC construction as an important core of civil construction projects, related to the final construction quality of the project. In the construction of HVAC engineering, the staff should master the relevant construction technology, do a good job in construction management, provide support for the construction of civil buildings, and ensure the quality of HVAC engineering projects. The final role played by HVAC engineering can not be ignored, it will not only affect the specific application of building facilities, but also bring certain damage to people's living environment. Therefore, in the construction stage, it is necessary to effectively use HVAC engineering construction technology, and under strict management, so that the construction quality can meet the corresponding standards and requirements. This paper focuses on civil building HVAC engineering, aiming at improving the level of civil engineering construction in our country and ensuring people's quality of life.
{"title":"Exploration on Construction Technology and Management Countermeasure of Civil Building HVAC Engineering","authors":"Huahua Zhang","doi":"10.26855/ea.2023.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ea.2023.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of science and technology and society, people's way of life has undergone great changes, the improvement of quality of life, the demand for housing is also getting higher and higher, with the development of civil buildings, the demand for it is also getting higher and higher, and more and more construction projects, among which HVAC construction is one of the hot spots. The orderly progress of the technology and management of HVAC engineering can provide relevant conditions for the building in a sense, and form a set of effective measures to maximize the use value of energy. HVAC construction technology can prevent the excessive consumption of energy, improve the efficiency of use, so that the building HVAC project can be better implemented, HVAC construction as an important core of civil construction projects, related to the final construction quality of the project. In the construction of HVAC engineering, the staff should master the relevant construction technology, do a good job in construction management, provide support for the construction of civil buildings, and ensure the quality of HVAC engineering projects. The final role played by HVAC engineering can not be ignored, it will not only affect the specific application of building facilities, but also bring certain damage to people's living environment. Therefore, in the construction stage, it is necessary to effectively use HVAC engineering construction technology, and under strict management, so that the construction quality can meet the corresponding standards and requirements. This paper focuses on civil building HVAC engineering, aiming at improving the level of civil engineering construction in our country and ensuring people's quality of life.","PeriodicalId":72384,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical engineering advances","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135097043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban rail transit train through operation can be realized across multiple lines to complete the train operation plan, with a certain systematic, can reduce the frequency of passenger transfer activities, and shorten the travel time. By integrating the resource advantages of interchange stations, it can ease the traffic pressure and improve the economic benefits. This paper describes the connotation characteristics of through operation as an over-track transportation mode, and the advantages of urban rail transit development under the conditions of through operation, analyzes the necessity and feasibility conditions of through operation from the aspects of passenger flow conditions, equipment and facilities conditions, and further analyzes the general method of preparing through operation opening program, thus puts forward the influencing factors of the opening program of through operation to cope with the passenger flow, line capacity, return station capacity, train conveying capacity and other aspects of the urban rail transit train through the operation of the impact of the program.
{"title":"Optimization Analysis of Urban Rail Transit Train Operation Scheme under Through-operation Conditions","authors":"Lixin Zhang","doi":"10.26855/ea.2023.08.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26855/ea.2023.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"Urban rail transit train through operation can be realized across multiple lines to complete the train operation plan, with a certain systematic, can reduce the frequency of passenger transfer activities, and shorten the travel time. By integrating the resource advantages of interchange stations, it can ease the traffic pressure and improve the economic benefits. This paper describes the connotation characteristics of through operation as an over-track transportation mode, and the advantages of urban rail transit development under the conditions of through operation, analyzes the necessity and feasibility conditions of through operation from the aspects of passenger flow conditions, equipment and facilities conditions, and further analyzes the general method of preparing through operation opening program, thus puts forward the influencing factors of the opening program of through operation to cope with the passenger flow, line capacity, return station capacity, train conveying capacity and other aspects of the urban rail transit train through the operation of the impact of the program.","PeriodicalId":72384,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical engineering advances","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135097040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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