Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2019.13.1.1
H. Abdel‐Ghany, N. M. Elseddawy
Infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute, highly contagious viral disease of respiratory and urogenital system of chicken affecting all ages of both broilers and layers. It has a great economic loss to the poultry industry worldwide causing high mortality, poor body weight gain in broilers and decreased egg production in layers. The virus is transmitted by shedding of the viral particle in ocular and nasal discharge, as well as faecal droplets from infected poultry. Contaminated objects and utensils may play role in transmission of the virus from a flock to another [1]. Infectious bronchitis disease is caused by infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), an enveloped RNA virus. It has been classified under the Gamma Coronaviruses Genus within the Coronaviridae Family [2]. The IBV targets primarily the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract of the chickens [3]. The disease was reported firstly in 1931 in the USA as a respiratory disease [4]. Some IBV strains are nephropathogenic infecting kidneys and reproductive tissues [5].Chickens of all ages are susceptible to IBV infection; the severity of the disease is noticed in young chicks, compared to adults and resistance to infection increases with increasing the age. The morbidity rate can reach 100% but the mortality rate depends on the presence of secondary infections, immune status, flock age, environmental factors and management. In young chickens, the mortality rate is typically 25-30% but it can approach 80% depending on the virulence of the strain [1].Some strains of IBV cause acute nephritis and urolithiasis associated with the high mortality of infected chickens, more ever, the disease is a predisposing factor for secondary bacterial infection resulting in high mortality and morbidity rate [6]. Replication of IBV occurs primary in tracheal mucosa [7], after replication in tracheal mucosa, viraemia and secondary replication are found in other respiratory tissues as nose, lungs and air sacs and in non-respiratory tissues such as kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, oviduct, and testes [8]. Clinically, Abstract
{"title":"Diagnostic Studies of Infectious Bronchitis Disease in Broilers using Pathological and Molecular Investigations in Kaliobeya Governorate, Egypt","authors":"H. Abdel‐Ghany, N. M. Elseddawy","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2019.13.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2019.13.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute, highly contagious viral disease of respiratory and urogenital system of chicken affecting all ages of both broilers and layers. It has a great economic loss to the poultry industry worldwide causing high mortality, poor body weight gain in broilers and decreased egg production in layers. The virus is transmitted by shedding of the viral particle in ocular and nasal discharge, as well as faecal droplets from infected poultry. Contaminated objects and utensils may play role in transmission of the virus from a flock to another [1]. Infectious bronchitis disease is caused by infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), an enveloped RNA virus. It has been classified under the Gamma Coronaviruses Genus within the Coronaviridae Family [2]. The IBV targets primarily the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract of the chickens [3]. The disease was reported firstly in 1931 in the USA as a respiratory disease [4]. Some IBV strains are nephropathogenic infecting kidneys and reproductive tissues [5].Chickens of all ages are susceptible to IBV infection; the severity of the disease is noticed in young chicks, compared to adults and resistance to infection increases with increasing the age. The morbidity rate can reach 100% but the mortality rate depends on the presence of secondary infections, immune status, flock age, environmental factors and management. In young chickens, the mortality rate is typically 25-30% but it can approach 80% depending on the virulence of the strain [1].Some strains of IBV cause acute nephritis and urolithiasis associated with the high mortality of infected chickens, more ever, the disease is a predisposing factor for secondary bacterial infection resulting in high mortality and morbidity rate [6]. Replication of IBV occurs primary in tracheal mucosa [7], after replication in tracheal mucosa, viraemia and secondary replication are found in other respiratory tissues as nose, lungs and air sacs and in non-respiratory tissues such as kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, oviduct, and testes [8]. Clinically, Abstract","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89423351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2019.13.1.3
Roqaiah M. Al-Jabri, A. Al-Hejin, R. Gashgari, N. M. Bataweel, Mohamed, Abu-Zaid, M. Mahmoud, A. Najjar, Mohamed M M Ahmed
1Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 80203, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. 2King Fahad Medical Research Center, P.O. Box 80216, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. 3Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 80327, Jeddah University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. 4Microbial Genetics Department, Genetics Engineering and Biotechnology Division, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. 5Molecular Genetics and Enzymology Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt. 6Nucleic Acids Research Dept., Genetic Engineering, and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City for Scientific Research and Technological Applications. Alexandria, Egypt.
{"title":"Screening and Prevention of Nosocomial Infections in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)","authors":"Roqaiah M. Al-Jabri, A. Al-Hejin, R. Gashgari, N. M. Bataweel, Mohamed, Abu-Zaid, M. Mahmoud, A. Najjar, Mohamed M M Ahmed","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2019.13.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2019.13.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"1Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 80203, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. 2King Fahad Medical Research Center, P.O. Box 80216, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. 3Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 80327, Jeddah University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. 4Microbial Genetics Department, Genetics Engineering and Biotechnology Division, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. 5Molecular Genetics and Enzymology Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt. 6Nucleic Acids Research Dept., Genetic Engineering, and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City for Scientific Research and Technological Applications. Alexandria, Egypt.","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85934084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2019.13.12.3
{"title":"Collaboration Based Agroforestry Development Strategy in\u0000Laubonu Village, Atsabe Subdistrict, District Ermera, Timor\u0000Leste","authors":"","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2019.13.12.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2019.13.12.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81671979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2018.12.12.4
M. Hatta, S. Baco, S. Garantjang, E. Abustam
Kacang Goat is goat local native to Indonesia and scattered throughout provinces in Indonesian [35], the population the most between type others [9] [30]. Kacang Goat has value carcass percentage ranges from 43-44% [33] [ 18/19]. Indonesian has two season that is season dry between In April-October and season rainy day between month October April. So that quantity and quality feed fluctuate [32] For that needed feed Complete formulation that capable hit he needs nutrition /feed livestock. Utilization of waste agriculture combined with industrial waste and the rough tree is wrong one solution provision feed in a manner continuous. Liquid smoke is one of the materials that can be used as animal feed because it has components including phenol, acids, and carbonyl. These substances for the prevention of free radicals, so that the feed nutrients are not degradation. According to [13] polyphenols and tannins are able to bind proteins to avoid degradation of microbial enzymes and protease enzymes in the rumen. Tannin is also able to precipitate proteins with functional bonds to produce complex crosslinking into tannin proteins [6] Liquid smoke containing VFA, it is precursor source energy for bacteria and the host. The presence framework carbon for rumen microbes so able to forming microbial proteins more many for ruminants. The components possessed by liquid smoke are expected to be able to improve carcass, commercial cut carcass and carcass composition of Kacang goat. The use of liquid smoke up to 1% of the feed can improve the quality of meat, the amount of albumin in the blood of broiler chickens [38] and increase the performance of mice up to a dose of 15 g / kg of feed [5] Concentration of liquid smoke in UMB unpacking feed supplement Bali cattle capable for increases brightness meat of muscle Longissimus dorsi[2]. The purpose of this study is to analyze the percentage of carcass, carcass composition and commercial carcasses percentage of Kacang goats through intensive fattening using complete feed added with liquid smoke.
Kacang山羊是印度尼西亚当地的山羊，分布在印度尼西亚各省[35]，种群数量最多，介于其他类型[9][30]之间。卡仓山羊的价值胴体率为43-44%[33][18/19]。印度尼西亚有两个季节，4月至10月之间是旱季，10月至4月之间是雨季。因此，饲料的数量和质量都在波动[32]，为了满足所需饲料的完整配方，能够满足他所需要的营养/饲料牲畜。利用农业废弃物结合工业废弃物和粗树错一种解决方案连续提供饲料。液体烟是一种可以用作动物饲料的材料，因为它含有酚、酸和羰基等成分。这些物质用于防止自由基，使饲料中的营养物质不被降解。根据[13]，多酚和单宁能够结合蛋白质，避免瘤胃内微生物酶和蛋白酶的降解。单宁还能使具有功能键的蛋白质沉淀，产生复杂的交联成单宁蛋白[6]。含有VFA的液体烟雾，是细菌和宿主的前体能量来源。瘤胃微生物的框架碳的存在使反刍动物能够形成更多的微生物蛋白。液体烟所含成分有望改善卡仓山羊的胴体、商品屠宰胴体和胴体组成。在饲料中添加高达1%的液体烟可改善肉鸡的肉质和血液中白蛋白的含量[38]，在饲料中添加15 g / kg时可提高小鼠的生产性能[5]。UMB开箱饲料中液体烟的浓度能够提高巴厘牛背最长肌肉的亮度[2]。本试验旨在通过添加液体烟的全价饲料集约育肥，分析卡仓山羊的胴体率、胴体组成和商品胴体率。
{"title":"Performance of Kacang Goat Fattening Intensive Using Complit Feed with Different Levels of Liquid Smoke","authors":"M. Hatta, S. Baco, S. Garantjang, E. Abustam","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2018.12.12.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2018.12.12.4","url":null,"abstract":"Kacang Goat is goat local native to Indonesia and scattered throughout provinces in Indonesian [35], the population the most between type others [9] [30]. Kacang Goat has value carcass percentage ranges from 43-44% [33] [ 18/19]. Indonesian has two season that is season dry between In April-October and season rainy day between month October April. So that quantity and quality feed fluctuate [32] For that needed feed Complete formulation that capable hit he needs nutrition /feed livestock. Utilization of waste agriculture combined with industrial waste and the rough tree is wrong one solution provision feed in a manner continuous. Liquid smoke is one of the materials that can be used as animal feed because it has components including phenol, acids, and carbonyl. These substances for the prevention of free radicals, so that the feed nutrients are not degradation. According to [13] polyphenols and tannins are able to bind proteins to avoid degradation of microbial enzymes and protease enzymes in the rumen. Tannin is also able to precipitate proteins with functional bonds to produce complex crosslinking into tannin proteins [6] Liquid smoke containing VFA, it is precursor source energy for bacteria and the host. The presence framework carbon for rumen microbes so able to forming microbial proteins more many for ruminants. The components possessed by liquid smoke are expected to be able to improve carcass, commercial cut carcass and carcass composition of Kacang goat. The use of liquid smoke up to 1% of the feed can improve the quality of meat, the amount of albumin in the blood of broiler chickens [38] and increase the performance of mice up to a dose of 15 g / kg of feed [5] Concentration of liquid smoke in UMB unpacking feed supplement Bali cattle capable for increases brightness meat of muscle Longissimus dorsi[2]. The purpose of this study is to analyze the percentage of carcass, carcass composition and commercial carcasses percentage of Kacang goats through intensive fattening using complete feed added with liquid smoke.","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84035357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2019.13.9.2
{"title":"Evaluation of Jordanian isolates of Beauveria bassiana\u0000(Balsamo) Vuillemin and their interaction with essential plant\u0000oils when combined for the two spotted spider mite,\u0000Tetranychus urticae Koch control","authors":"","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2019.13.9.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2019.13.9.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87134493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2019.13.12.14
{"title":"The performance of breeders' groups in supporting the\u0000increase in the beef cattle population in Barru district, Barru\u0000Regency, South Sulawesi Province","authors":"","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2019.13.12.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2019.13.12.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82290170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2019.13.7.3
A. H. Kara, M. Shamsudin, Zainalabidin Muhamed, I. A. Latif, Kelly WK. Seng, E. Aboki
1Abubakar H. Kara, Department of Agricultural economics and extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Taraba State University PMB 1167 Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria. 2Mad N.Shamsudin, Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Malaysia. 3Zainalabidin Muhamed, Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Malaysia. 3Ismail Abd Latif, Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Malaysia. 3Kelly WK Seng, Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Malaysia. 3Edon Aboki, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Taraba State University PMB 1167 Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria
1尼日利亚塔拉巴州塔拉巴州立大学农业经济与推广系abubakar H. Kara . 2马来西亚博特拉大学农业学院农业综合与生物资源经济系mad N.Shamsudin . 3马来西亚博特拉农业大学农业综合与生物资源经济系zainalabidin Muhamed .马来西亚博特拉州立大学农业学院农业综合与生物资源经济系，马来西亚雪兰莪州3马来西亚博特拉农业大学农业综合企业与生物资源经济系ismail Abd Latif，马来西亚雪兰莪州，43400马来西亚雪兰莪州，马来西亚博特拉农业大学，农业综合企业与生物资源经济系kelly WK Seng，马来西亚雪兰莪州，马来西亚，43400马来西亚，博特拉农业大学，马来西亚，塔拉巴州立大学，农业经济与推广系，edon Aboki，尼日利亚，塔拉巴州，Jalingo, PMB 1167
{"title":"Modeling Technical Efficiency With Production Risk: A breakdown of Kebbi State rice farms","authors":"A. H. Kara, M. Shamsudin, Zainalabidin Muhamed, I. A. Latif, Kelly WK. Seng, E. Aboki","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2019.13.7.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2019.13.7.3","url":null,"abstract":"1Abubakar H. Kara, Department of Agricultural economics and extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Taraba State University PMB 1167 Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria. 2Mad N.Shamsudin, Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Malaysia. 3Zainalabidin Muhamed, Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Malaysia. 3Ismail Abd Latif, Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Malaysia. 3Kelly WK Seng, Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Malaysia. 3Edon Aboki, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Taraba State University PMB 1167 Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"24 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77488502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2019.13.4.4
{"title":"The Role of Propioni Bacterium acnes in Acne Vulgaris","authors":"","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2019.13.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2019.13.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90419728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2019.13.6.3
{"title":"Production Ratio of Seedlings and Density Status of Mangrove Ecosystem in Coastal Areas of Indonesia","authors":"","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2019.13.6.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2019.13.6.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87409287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2019.13.11.7
{"title":"Analysis of Regional Economic Sector Shift And Growth in\u0000Palopo City Based On Shift Share Application","authors":"","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2019.13.11.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2019.13.11.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86341335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：