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Construction robotics最新文献

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Performance and effectiveness of a passive back-support exoskeleton in manual material handling tasks in the construction industry 被动背支撑外骨骼在建筑行业手工材料处理任务中的性能和有效性
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s41693-023-00097-4
A. Golabchi, Niromand Jasimi Zindashti, L. Miller, Hossein Rouhani, M. Tavakoli
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引用次数: 2
A trajectory-based explicit reference governor for the laying activity with heavy pre-fabricated elements 一种基于轨迹的显式参考调速器,用于具有重型预制元件的铺设作业
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s41693-023-00091-w
M. Ambrosino, Fabian Boucher, Pierre Mengeot, E. Garone
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of on-site and off-site robot solutions to the traditional framing and drywall installation tasks 现场和非现场机器人解决方案与传统框架和干墙安装任务的比较
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s41693-023-00093-8
Cynthia Brosque, Jen Tobias Hawkins, Tony Dong, Joakim Örn, Martin Fischer
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引用次数: 1
Eggshell Pavilion: a reinforced concrete structure fabricated using robotically 3D printed formwork. 蛋壳馆:一个使用机器人3D打印模板制造的钢筋混凝土结构。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1007/s41693-023-00090-x
Joris Burger, Petrus Aejmelaeus-Lindström, Seyma Gürel, Filip Niketić, Ena Lloret-Fritschi, Robert J Flatt, Fabio Gramazio, Matthias Kohler

This paper discusses the design, fabrication, and assembly of the 'Eggshell Pavilion', a reinforced concrete structure fabricated using 3D printed thin shell formwork. Formworks for columns and slabs were printed from recycled plastic using a pellet extruder mounted to a robotic arm. The formworks were cast and demoulded, and the finished elements were assembled into a pavilion, showcasing the architectural potential of 3D printed formwork. The Eggshell Pavilion was designed and fabricated within the scope of a design studio at ETH Zurich. The structure was designed using a fully parametric design workflow that allowed for incorporating changes into the design until the fabrication. The pavilion consists of four columns and floor slabs. Each column and floor slab is reinforced with conventional reinforcing bars. Two different methods are used for casting the columns and floor slabs. The columns are cast using 'Digital casting systems', a method for the digitally controlled casting of fast-hardening concrete. Digital casting reduces the hydrostatic pressure exerted on the formwork to a minimum, thereby enabling the casting of tall structures with thin formwork. The floor slabs are cast with a commercially available concrete mix, as the pressure exerted on the formwork walls is lower than for the columns. In this research, 3D printed formwork is combined with traditional reinforcing, casting, and assembly methods, bringing the technology closer to an industrial application.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41693-023-00090-x.

本文讨论了“蛋壳亭”的设计、制造和组装,这是一种使用3D打印薄壁模板制造的钢筋混凝土结构。柱和板的模板是用安装在机械臂上的颗粒挤出机用回收塑料印刷的。模板经过铸造和脱模,完成的构件被组装成一个亭子,展示了3D打印模板的建筑潜力。蛋壳馆是在苏黎世联邦理工学院的一个设计工作室范围内设计和制造的。该结构采用全参数设计工作流程进行设计,允许在制造之前将更改纳入设计。展馆由四根柱子和楼板组成。每个柱子和楼板都用传统的钢筋加固。柱和楼板采用两种不同的铸造方法。立柱采用“数字浇注系统”浇注,这是一种快速硬化混凝土的数字控制浇注方法。数字浇筑将施加在模板上的静水压力降至最低,从而能够用薄模板浇筑高层结构。楼板采用市售混凝土混合物浇筑,因为施加在模板墙上的压力低于柱上的压力。在这项研究中,3D打印模板与传统的加固、铸造和组装方法相结合,使该技术更接近工业应用。补充信息:在线版本包含补充材料,可访问10.1007/s41693-023-00090-x。
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引用次数: 2
"Imagine and make": teaching construction robotics for higher education students. “想象和制造”:为高等教育学生教授建筑机器人。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s41693-023-00092-9
Zoubeir Lafhaj, Wassim AlBalkhy, Thomas Linner

The use of robotics in construction projects is still in its infancy despite the opportunities that robots can present for the improvement of construction practices. One of the strategies to effectively increase the reliance on robots in construction is increasing the knowledge and improving the educational programs about robotics for university students. This paper contributes to the ongoing efforts worldwide to improve the teaching methods about construction robotics through the presentation of a novel method called "Imagine and Make", in which students learn how to integrate robotics in different aspects and practices in construction projects. The method has been applied at Centrale Lille in France since 2018. The results of the application of "Imagine and Make" in the first semester of 2021-2022, evaluation by students, and teaching outcomes are reported in this paper.

尽管机器人可以为改善建筑实践提供机会,但机器人在建筑项目中的应用仍处于初级阶段。有效增加建筑业对机器人依赖的策略之一是增加大学生对机器人的知识并改进其教育计划。本文通过介绍一种名为“想象与制造”的新方法,为世界各地不断改进建筑机器人教学方法做出了贡献,在该方法中,学生们学习如何在建筑项目的不同方面和实践中整合机器人。自2018年以来,该方法已在法国里尔中心应用。本文报告了“想象与制作”在2021-2022年第一学期的应用结果、学生评价和教学效果。
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引用次数: 0
A modified common midpoint approach for GPR radars 一种改进的GPR雷达通用中点方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41693-022-00086-z
D. Picchi, S. Brell-Çokcan
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引用次数: 0
Robotic drawing communication protocol: a framework for building a semantic drawn language for robotic fabrication 机器人绘图通信协议:为机器人制造构建语义绘图语言的框架
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41693-022-00089-w
J. Pedersen, D. Reinhardt
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引用次数: 1
Computer Vision and Human–Robot Collaboration Supported Design-to-Robotic-Assembly 计算机视觉和人机协作支持设计到机器人装配
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41693-022-00084-1
H. Bier, Seyran Khademi, Casper van Engelenburg, J. M. Prendergast, L. Peternel
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引用次数: 1
Beyond googly eyes: stakeholder perceptions of robots in construction 除了呆滞的眼睛:利益相关者对建筑机器人的看法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41693-022-00087-y
A. Walzer, Aniko Kahlert, Micha Baumann, Melanie Uhlmann, Lauren Vasey, D. Hall
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引用次数: 0
Towards human–robot collaboration in construction: current cobot trends and forecasts 建筑领域的人机协作:当前的协作机器人趋势和预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41693-022-00085-0
A. G. Burden, G. Caldwell, M. Guertler
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引用次数: 5
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Construction robotics
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