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Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the Breast Cancer Survivor Self-Efficacy Scale. 土耳其乳腺癌幸存者自我效能感量表的有效性和可靠性研究。
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.5152/FNJN.2024.23158
Serap Alkaş, Canan Uçakcı-Asalıoğlu, Şengül Yaman-Sözbir

This study aims to adapt the "Breast Cancer Survivor Self-Efficacy Scale" to Turkish culture and conduct a Turkish validity and reliability study. The research was conducted using a methodological design. The research sample consisted of 201 women who were diagnosed with breast cancer and had no communication problems were included in the study. Research data were collected from May 25 to August 1, 2022. In data collection, a descriptive information form and Breast Cancer Survivor Self-Efficacy (BCS) scale were used. Language equivalence, content validity, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the scale were performed. Cronbach's α coefficient and item-total score correlation were evaluated to determine the reliability of the scale. For CFA, one of the concordance models of structural equality, LISREL, was used. The mean age of the patients participating in this study was 55.75 ± 11.76 years. The mean time since the first diagnosis was determined as 57.19 ± 63.40 months. As a result of the assessments and analyses conducted, the content validity of the scale was found to be 1.0. After the explanatory factor analysis, it was determined that the scale consisted of 10 items and two factors and explained 47.08% of the total variance. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value of 0.73 and Bartlett's test (χ2=484.057; p = .000) value were also found to be statistically significant. Total Cronbach's coefficient of the scale was .71, while Cronbach's coefficient was .73 for sub-factor Coping, and Cronbach's coefficient was .60 for sub-factor help-seeking. Confirmatory factor analysis fit indices were found as χ2/df: 1.59, RMSEA: 0.055, GFI: 0.95, AGFI: 0.92, CFI: 0.97, NFI: 0.92, NNFI: 0.96. It is concluded that the "Breast Cancer Self-Efficacy Scale" for women who have survived breast cancer is a valid and reliable measurement tool for cancer patients.

本研究旨在根据土耳其文化调整 "乳腺癌幸存者自我效能量表",并进行土耳其语的有效性和可靠性研究。研究采用方法论设计。研究样本包括 201 名确诊为乳腺癌且无交流障碍的女性。研究数据收集时间为 2022 年 5 月 25 日至 8 月 1 日。在数据收集过程中,使用了描述性信息表和乳腺癌幸存者自我效能(BCS)量表。对量表进行了语言等效性、内容效度、探索性因子分析和确证性因子分析(CFA)。对 Cronbach's α 系数和项目-总分相关性进行了评估,以确定量表的信度。在 CFA 中,使用了结构平等的一致性模型之一 LISREL。参与研究的患者平均年龄为(55.75 ± 11.76)岁。首次确诊的平均时间为(57.19 ± 63.40)个月。经过评估和分析,量表的内容效度为 1.0。经过解释性因子分析,确定量表由 10 个项目和两个因子组成,解释了总方差的 47.08%。Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin 值为 0.73,巴特利特检验(χ2=484.057; p = .000)值也被认为具有统计学意义。量表的总 Cronbach 系数为 0.71,子因子 "应对 "的 Cronbach 系数为 0.73,子因子 "寻求帮助 "的 Cronbach 系数为 0.60。确认性因子分析拟合指数为 χ2/df:1.59,RMSEA: 0.055,GFI:0.95,AGFI:0.92,CFI:0.97,NFI:0.92,NNFI:0.96.结论是,针对乳腺癌幸存者的 "乳腺癌自我效能感量表 "是一种有效、可靠的癌症患者测量工具。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing the Lung Cancer Incidence in China: A Meta-Analysis. 影响中国肺癌发病率的因素:Meta分析
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.5152/FNJN.2024.23050
Kaihan Yang, Hongwei Jiang, Lu Deng, Yang Chi, Xueyi Xiao, Shuai Zhang

The aim of the study was to systematically evaluate the main factors associated with lung cancer incidence in China and provide reference for developing successful lung cancer interventions and accelerating progress against cancer. All publications related to the influencing factors of lung cancer incidence were retrieved from four databases from their date of inception through September 2022. Eight Medical Subject Headings and corresponding keywords were utilized to identify eligible trials in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, Chinese Scientific Journals Database (VIP), and China Biology Medicine Database (CBM). The heterogeneity test and meta-analysis were conducted using Review Manager (RevMan, version 5.4) software. This study was designed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols. Fourteen studies, published from 2000 to 2019, have been chosen and incorporated in a meta-analysis. The mean total quality score across the included studies was 7, with a range of 6-8. The findings of the meta-analysis demonstrated that smoking (odds ratio=2.46, 95% confidence interval: 1.94-3.11), passive smoking (odds ratio=2.44, 95% confidence interval: 2.13-2.80), lung/respiratory disease (odds ratio=2.66, 95% confidence interval: 1.82-3.89), family history of tumor (odds ratio=2.79, 95% confidence interval: 1.80-4.32), oil fume (odds ratio=1.91, 95% confidence interval: 1.50-2.43), and psychological factor (odds ratio=2.27, 95% confidence interval: 1.89-2.73) were risk factors for lung cancer, while more fruits and vegetables (odds ratio=0.51, 95% confidence interval: 0.35-0.75), exercise (odds ratio=0.55, 95% confidence interval: 0.43-0.72), and tea drinking (odds ratio=0.52, 95% confidence interval: 0.32-0.83) were protective factors for lung cancer. Funnel plot analysis demonstrated the absence of any apparent publication bias. The risk and protective factors influencing the lung cancer incidence are diverse. Considering the research limitations, we should have more research projects to explore the factors that affect lung cancer incidence and explain the research results.

本研究旨在系统评估中国肺癌发病的主要相关因素,为制定成功的肺癌干预措施和加快抗癌进程提供参考。本研究从四个数据库中检索了与肺癌发病率影响因素相关的所有文献,检索时间自文献开始发表之日起至2022年9月。利用八个医学主题词和相应的关键词在中国国家知识基础设施(CNKI)、万方数据库、中国科技期刊数据库(VIP)和中国生物医学数据库(CBM)中找出符合条件的试验。使用Review Manager(RevMan,5.4版)软件进行异质性检验和荟萃分析。本研究根据《系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目》(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols)进行设计。本研究选择了 2000 年至 2019 年间发表的 14 项研究,并将其纳入荟萃分析。纳入研究的平均总质量分为 7 分,范围为 6-8 分。荟萃分析结果表明,吸烟(几率比=2.46,95% 置信区间:1.94-3.11)、被动吸烟(几率比=2.44,95% 置信区间:2.13-2.80)、肺部/呼吸系统疾病(几率比=2.66,95% 置信区间:1.82-3.89)、肿瘤家族史(几率比=2.79,95% 置信区间:1.80-4.32)、油烟(几率比=1.91,95% 置信区间:1.多吃水果和蔬菜(几率比=0.51,95% 置信区间:0.35-0.75)、运动(几率比=0.55,95% 置信区间:0.43-0.72)和饮茶(几率比=0.52,95% 置信区间:0.32-0.83)是肺癌的保护因素。漏斗图分析表明没有明显的发表偏倚。影响肺癌发病率的风险和保护因素多种多样。考虑到研究的局限性,我们应该有更多的研究项目来探索影响肺癌发病率的因素并解释研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Aromatherapy Massage on the Pain Severity and Quality of Life in Acute Migraine Attacks: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 香薰按摩对急性偏头痛发作时疼痛严重程度和生活质量的影响:随机对照试验
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.5152/FNJN.2024.23235
Hatice Öntürk Akyüz, Leman Şenturan, Necmiye Sabuncu

This study aims to investigate the effects of aromatherapy massage on the pain severity and quality of life in patients diagnosed with migraine, in addition to medical treatment during a migraine attack. The study was performed as a randomized controlled trial. This study was carried out in the emergency department of a State Hospital. It was performed in the Emergency Department of Bitlis State Hospital. Data was collected between April 15, and October 15, 2017. The sample of the study was consisted of a total of 70 migraine patients including 35 experimental and 35 control group, subjects who visited the emergency department with migraine pain, along with the medical treatment, patients of experimental group were massaged for 15 minutes with an aromatic oil mixture applied on the temple and root of the neck for three weeks. It was found that the VAS scores of the experimental group before the application (9.26 ± 0.95) were significantly higher than the control group (8.54 ± 1.69) (p = .03). Migraine quality of life scale total and subscale scores of experimental group after the application were significantly higher than the control group (p < .05). In the study, it was concluded that aromatherapy massage had an effect on migraine pain and quality of life of patients with migraine.

本研究旨在探讨偏头痛发作时,除了药物治疗外,芳香疗法按摩对偏头痛患者疼痛严重程度和生活质量的影响。该研究以随机对照试验的形式进行。这项研究在一家国立医院的急诊科进行。研究在比特利斯国立医院急诊科进行。数据收集时间为2017年4月15日至10月15日。研究样本共包括 70 名偏头痛患者,其中实验组 35 人,对照组 35 人,受试者因偏头痛到急诊科就诊,在接受药物治疗的同时,实验组患者在太阳穴和颈根部接受 15 分钟的芳香油混合物按摩,持续三周。结果发现,实验组涂抹前的 VAS 评分(9.26 ± 0.95)明显高于对照组(8.54 ± 1.69)(P = 0.03)。涂药后实验组偏头痛生活质量量表总分和分量表得分均明显高于对照组(p < .05)。研究认为,香薰按摩对偏头痛患者的偏头痛疼痛和生活质量有一定影响。
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引用次数: 0
Breastfeeding Education Program Based on Human Caring Theory: Randomized Control Trial. 基于人类关怀理论的母乳喂养教育计划:随机对照试验
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.5152/FNJN.2024.23265
Gamze Durmazoğlu, Hülya Okumuş, Merlinda Aluş-Tokat

The aim of the study was determined to examine the effect of breastfeeding education, counseling, and support based on Human Caring Theory on mothers' perceptions of breastfeeding self-efficacy and type of breastfeeding. The randomized controlled prospective study was conducted with 100 Turkish women (intervention: 50; control: 50) between 2019 and 2021 at a university hospital in Izmir. The intervention program included Human Caring Theory-based face-to-face sessions, for 12 hours, asynchronous distance education modules, and telephone support process. Individual asynchronous distance education and telephone support based on Human Caring Theory were provided from the prenatal process to the sixth month postpartum. The control group received two hours of standard breastfeeding training in a childbirth education class. Clinical trial number was received (NCT05246748). Human Caring Theory-based breastfeeding education and support program improved breastfeeding self-efficacy scores of the intervention group (68.88 ± 3.15) compared to the control group (58.08± 9,92). In addition, the breastfeeding duration and exclusively breastfeeding in the intervention group were longer and statistically higher than the control group. Since breastfeeding is an emotional and social interactive process, using the theoretical/philosophical framework based on human care will provide a scientific and holistic perspective. It may be crucial to prefer Human Caring Theory based on routine programs for well-being of breastfeeding rates and successful breastfeeding.

本研究旨在探讨基于人类关怀理论的母乳喂养教育、咨询和支持对母亲的母乳喂养自我效能感和母乳喂养类型的影响。这项随机对照前瞻性研究于 2019 年至 2021 年期间在伊兹密尔一所大学医院对 100 名土耳其妇女(干预:50 人;对照:50 人)进行了干预。干预计划包括基于人类关怀理论的12小时面对面课程、异步远程教育模块和电话支持过程。从产前到产后第六个月,提供基于人类关怀理论的个人异步远程教育和电话支持。对照组在分娩教育课上接受两小时的标准母乳喂养培训。临床试验编号已收到(NCT05246748)。与对照组(58.08± 9.92)相比,基于人类关怀理论的母乳喂养教育和支持计划提高了干预组的母乳喂养自我效能评分(68.88± 3.15)。此外,干预组的母乳喂养持续时间和纯母乳喂养时间均长于对照组,且在统计学上高于对照组。由于母乳喂养是一个情感和社会互动的过程,使用基于人文关怀的理论/哲学框架将提供一个科学和全面的视角。在常规项目中优先采用人文关怀理论可能对母乳喂养率的提高和母乳喂养的成功至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence, Knowledge and Associated Factors Related to Computer Vision Syndrome among Undergraduate Students. 计算机视觉综合症在大学生中的流行率、相关知识和相关因素。
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.5152/FNJN.2024.23037
Ng Lee Yee, Lili Faziana Wong Binti Muhammad Riduan Wong, Mary Anne Stewart, Hassan Nor Haty Binti, Gurbinder Kaur Jit Singh, Mohamad Fuad Bin Mohamad Anuar

Computer vision syndrome has been an issue of concern among students who use digital devices continuously. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and level of knowledge on computer vision syndrome and its relationship with associated factors among undergraduate students in a public university in Malaysia. This study was conducted between 26 May and 23 June 2022 at National University of Malaysia. A cross-sectional study among 208 undergraduate students from a public university was conducted. A self-reported questionnaire via Google Form was used to capture the data among the undergraduates. The prevalence and associated factors of computer vision syndrome were each evaluated using the validated Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire and Computer Vision Syndrome Survey Form 3 questionnaires, respectively, while knowledge of computer vision syndrome was assessed using a validated questionnaire from a previous study. All the data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 software (IBM Corp.; Armonk, NY, USA). The prevalence of computer vision syndrome among undergraduates was 63.0% (n=131), with 91.9% having poor knowledge of computer vision syndrome. Significant associations toward computer vision syndrome were found among undergraduates who have refractive errors/wearing glass (69.3%), screen edge at or above horizontal eye level (79.4%), uncomfortable sitting postures (79.4%) and close eye-screen distance (82.0%). In-depth analysis showed that having refractive errors/wearing glasses (aOR: 1.93; CI: 1.05, 3.57), uncomfortable sitting postures (aOR: 2.01; CI: 1.08, 3.74), and close eye-screen distance (aOR: 2.81; CI: 1.31, 6.05) had odd chance to develop computer vision syndrome. The study's findings denoted that digital device users should have more knowledge of computer vision syndrome and practice the preventable measures, such as proper viewing distance and angle, upright sitting postures, appropriate screen and surrounding illuminance, as well as regular eye check-ups.

电脑视觉综合症一直是持续使用数码设备的学生所关注的问题。本研究旨在确定马来西亚一所公立大学的本科生对电脑视觉综合症的患病率、知识水平及其与相关因素的关系。本研究于 2022 年 5 月 26 日至 6 月 23 日在马来西亚国立大学进行。研究对象为一所公立大学的 208 名本科生。通过谷歌表格进行自我报告问卷调查,以获取本科生的数据。计算机视觉综合症的患病率和相关因素分别使用经过验证的计算机视觉综合症问卷和计算机视觉综合症调查表 3 进行评估,而计算机视觉综合症的知识则使用之前研究中的经过验证的问卷进行评估。所有数据均使用社会科学统计软件包 26.0 版软件(IBM 公司;美国纽约州阿蒙克市)进行分析。电脑视觉综合症在大学生中的患病率为 63.0%(n=131),其中 91.9% 的人对电脑视觉综合症知之甚少。在患有屈光不正/戴眼镜(69.3%)、屏幕边缘位于或高于眼睛水平线(79.4%)、坐姿不舒适(79.4%)和眼屏距离过近(82.0%)的大学生中,发现与电脑视觉综合症有显著关联。深入分析显示,屈光不正/戴眼镜(aOR:1.93;CI:1.05,3.57)、不舒适的坐姿(aOR:2.01;CI:1.08,3.74)和近距离视屏(aOR:2.81;CI:1.31,6.05)的人患电脑视力综合症的几率较高。研究结果表明,数码设备使用者应多了解电脑视力综合症的相关知识,并采取可预防的措施,如适当的观看距离和角度、端正的坐姿、适当的屏幕和周围照度,以及定期检查眼睛。
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引用次数: 0
A Serial Mediation Model of the Brain Drain Perceptions Among Health and Tourism Students. 卫生和旅游专业学生人才外流认知的序列调解模型。
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.5152/FNJN.2024.23272
Gülseren Yurcu, Ayşegül Ilgaz, Dilek Hale Aybar, Sebahat Gözüm

It was aimed to explore the serial mediation role of self-efficacy and financial anxiety levels in the impact of health and tourism students' life satisfaction on brain drain perceptions. In this descriptive study, the data from 403 participants were collected using four scales (Brain Drain Attitude, Life Satisfaction, SelfEfficacy, Financial Anxiety) between May and July 2022 in Antalya, Türkiye and serial mediation model and regression analysis were conducted. From the data, 83.3% tourism, 74.8% nursing, 56.5% dentistry, and 55.7% medical school students indicated they were contemplating migrating following graduation. Life satisfaction had a positive effect on self-efficacy and a negative effect on financial anxiety, and self-efficacy on financial anxiety had a positive effect. Life satisfaction had a direct negative effect on brain drain, while self-efficacy and financial anxiety had positive effects on brain drain. Students' perceptions of life satisfaction were important antecedent of brain drain intention, and self-efficacy perception and financial anxiety have mediating effects in this effect. The factors most influencing their intent to migrate were brain drain attitude and faculties. Financial anxiety, self-efficacy, and intention to go abroad were variables affecting the perceptions of brain drain. The migration intentions and brain drain attitudes expressed in this study predict an immediate and severe threat to the sustainability of the country's healthcare and tourism service. Interventions such as improving financial anxiety and providing life satisfaction are required.

本研究旨在探讨自我效能感和财务焦虑水平在卫生与旅游专业学生生活满意度对人才外流认知的影响中的序列中介作用。在这项描述性研究中,使用四个量表(人才流失态度、生活满意度、自我效能感、财务焦虑)收集了 2022 年 5 月至 7 月期间在土耳其安塔利亚的 403 名参与者的数据,并进行了序列中介模型和回归分析。数据显示,83.3%的旅游专业学生、74.8%的护理专业学生、56.5%的牙医专业学生和55.7%的医学院学生表示毕业后考虑移民。生活满意度对自我效能感有正向影响,对经济焦虑有负向影响,自我效能感对经济焦虑有正向影响。生活满意度对人才流失有直接的负面影响,而自我效能感和经济焦虑对人才流失有正面影响。学生的生活满意度感知是人才流失意向的重要前因,自我效能感和经济焦虑对这一效应具有中介作用。对学生移民意向影响最大的因素是人才流失态度和院系。经济焦虑、自我效能感和出国意向是影响人才流失认知的变量。本研究中表达的移民意向和人才流失态度预示着该国医疗保健和旅游服务的可持续性将受到直接和严重的威胁。需要采取干预措施,如改善财务焦虑和提供生活满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Turkish Adaptation of the Health Improvement Profile for the Evaluation of Physical Well-Being of Individuals With Severe Mental Illness. 土耳其对用于评估严重精神疾病患者身体健康的健康改善档案进行了改编。
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.5152/FNJN.2024.23085
Merve Murat, Fatma Yasemin Kutlu

This study aimed to adopt the use of the Health Improvement Profile in the Turkish context and to report the findings obtained during its pilot implementation. This descriptive cross-sectional study consisted of 280 individuals, and data were collected using the Patient and Disease Characteristics Form and the Health Improvement Profile between May and December 2019 ın community mental health centers. The total content validity index of the Health Improvement Profile (Female-Male) was 0.97. Among the participants, 57.1% had a physical health problem, 58.1% had a diagnosis of a physical condition, and 41.9% had physical symptoms only. Intergroup comparisons showed that individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders slept for less than 3 hours, individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder consumed more alcohol, and individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorders slept for more than 8 hours, smoked more, consumed more caffeine, and practiced safe sex less consistently than individuals diagnosed with other psychiatric disorders (p < .05). The Health Improvement Profile is an assessment tool that psychiatric mental health nurses can use to evaluate the physical health of individuals diagnosed with serious mental illness. The use of Health Improvement Profile in routine practice may allow determining the redflagged parameters and provide an opportunity improving these parameters with evidence-based interventions.

本研究的目的是在土耳其采用健康改善档案,并报告在试点实施过程中获得的发现。这项描述性横断面研究由280人组成,在2019年5月至12月期间在社区精神卫生中心使用患者和疾病特征表和健康改善档案收集数据。健康改善档案(女性-男性)的内容效度总指数为0.97。参与者中,57.1%有身体健康问题,58.1%有身体状况诊断,41.9%仅有身体症状。组间比较显示,与其他精神疾病患者相比,被诊断患有精神分裂症和其他精神疾病的患者睡眠时间少于 3 小时,被诊断患有双相情感障碍的患者饮酒更多,被诊断患有重度抑郁症的患者睡眠时间超过 8 小时,吸烟更多,摄入咖啡因更多,安全性行为更少(P < .05)。健康改善档案是一种评估工具,精神科心理健康护士可以用它来评估被诊断患有严重精神疾病的患者的身体健康状况。在日常工作中使用 "健康改善档案 "可以确定哪些参数被标记为 "红旗",并提供机会通过循证干预来改善这些参数。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Psychometric Characteristics of the Turkish Version of the Pediatric Nurse Parent Partnership Scale for Pediatric Nurses. 儿科护士家长合作关系量表土耳其版的心理测量特征调查。
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.5152/FNJN.2024.23229
Dilek Demir-Kösem, Çiğdem Müge Haylı, Şenay Demir, Neşe Ataman-Bor

The objective of this study was to adapt the pediatric nurse parent partnership scale into Turkish and assess its validity and reliability. A methodological and correlational research methodology was employed. The study was performed with 348 pediatric nurses between January and March 2023. Data collection measures were a "Personal Information Form" and the "Pediatric Nurse Parent Partnership Scale." Content and structure validity, internal consistency, and item analysis methods were utilized to establish the validity and reliability of the measure. The adapted measure was found to have 19 items, explaining 71.60% of the total variance, and a four-sub-dimensional structure. According to the explanatory factor analysis findings, factor loads varied from 0.509 to 0.854, and item-total score correlation values of 0.509- 0.750 were obtained. The goodness of fit indices obtained from the confirmatory factor analysis were CMIN/DF=3.845, GFI=0.87, CFI=0.92, NFI=0.89, TLI=0.90, and RMSEA=0.091. The confirmatory factor analysis of the four-factor measure structure showed that these index figures were acceptable. Cronbach's α was 0.939 for the total scale and varied from 0.845-0.893 for the sub-dimensions. The Pediatric Nurse Parent Partnership Scale was an effective and trustworthy measure that could be used in the Turkish sample to evaluate the partnerships reported by pediatric nurses and parents in the field.

本研究旨在将儿科护士家长伙伴关系量表改编成土耳其语,并评估其有效性和可靠性。研究采用了方法学和相关研究方法。这项研究在 2023 年 1 月至 3 月期间对 348 名儿科护士进行了调查。数据收集措施为 "个人信息表 "和 "儿科护士家长合作关系量表"。研究采用了内容和结构效度、内部一致性和项目分析方法来确定量表的效度和信度。结果发现,改编后的量表有 19 个项目,解释了总方差的 71.60%,并具有四个子维度结构。根据解释性因子分析结果,因子载荷从 0.509 到 0.854 不等,项目-总分相关值为 0.509-0.750 。确认性因素分析得出的拟合优度指数为:CMIN/DF=3.845,GFI=0.87,CFI=0.92,NFI=0.89,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.091。对四因素测量结构的确认性因素分析表明,这些指标数字是可以接受的。总量表的 Cronbach's α 为 0.939,各子维度的 Cronbach's α 在 0.845-0.893 之间变化。儿科护士与家长合作关系量表是一种有效且值得信赖的测量方法,可用于土耳其样本,以评估儿科护士与家长在该领域所报告的合作关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Associations Between Depression, Regular Exercises, and Falls Among the CommunityDwelling Older People. 在社区居住的老年人中,抑郁、经常锻炼与跌倒之间的关系。
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.5152/FNJN.2024.23296
Li Fang, Ching-Lin Fang, Shu-Hui Fang

The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between regular exercise, depression, and fall among the community older people to find out the predictors of fall. This study applied cross-sectional and correlational study design. The study recruited 285 community older people by using the questionnaires which included social-demographic data, regular exercise, depression, and whether fall history questionnaires were used in this study. The mean score of the depression scale for older people was 3.47 (SD 2.92). People who took anti-hypertensive or anti-diabetes drugs have higher risks of falls than those who did not (B = 1.659; p < .001; Exp (B) = 5.256). Community-dwelling older people with regular exercise have a lower risk of falls than those without (B = -1.485; p < .001; Exp(B) = 0.227). Rehabilitation programs designed to improve both the older people's physical function and mental health played very important roles in preventing falls. It is necessary to undergo depression screening programs for the community older people in order to detect older people depression in advance and prevent the incidence of falls.

本研究旨在探讨社区老年人中经常锻炼、抑郁和跌倒之间的关系,从而找出跌倒的预测因素。本研究采用横断面和相关性研究设计。本研究通过问卷招募了 285 名社区老年人,问卷内容包括社会人口学数据、经常锻炼、抑郁以及是否有跌倒史。老年人抑郁量表的平均得分为 3.47(标准差为 2.92)。服用抗高血压或抗糖尿病药物的人比未服用者有更高的跌倒风险(B = 1.659; p < .001; Exp (B) = 5.256)。经常锻炼的社区老年人比不锻炼的老年人跌倒风险低(B = -1.485; p < .001; Exp(B) = 0.227)。旨在改善老年人身体功能和心理健康的康复计划在预防跌倒方面发挥了非常重要的作用。有必要对社区老年人进行抑郁症筛查,以便提前发现老年人抑郁症,预防跌倒的发生。
{"title":"The Associations Between Depression, Regular Exercises, and Falls Among the CommunityDwelling Older People.","authors":"Li Fang, Ching-Lin Fang, Shu-Hui Fang","doi":"10.5152/FNJN.2024.23296","DOIUrl":"10.5152/FNJN.2024.23296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between regular exercise, depression, and fall among the community older people to find out the predictors of fall. This study applied cross-sectional and correlational study design. The study recruited 285 community older people by using the questionnaires which included social-demographic data, regular exercise, depression, and whether fall history questionnaires were used in this study. The mean score of the depression scale for older people was 3.47 (SD 2.92). People who took anti-hypertensive or anti-diabetes drugs have higher risks of falls than those who did not (B = 1.659; p < .001; Exp (B) = 5.256). Community-dwelling older people with regular exercise have a lower risk of falls than those without (B = -1.485; p < .001; Exp(B) = 0.227). Rehabilitation programs designed to improve both the older people's physical function and mental health played very important roles in preventing falls. It is necessary to undergo depression screening programs for the community older people in order to detect older people depression in advance and prevent the incidence of falls.</p>","PeriodicalId":73033,"journal":{"name":"Florence Nightingale journal of nursing","volume":"32 2","pages":"184-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11332437/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Cold Sand Pack on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention-Induced Vascular Complications and Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 冷沙袋对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗引起的血管并发症和疼痛的影响:随机对照试验》(The Effect of Cold Sand Pack on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention-Induced Vascular Complications and Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial)。
Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.5152/FNJN.2024.23074
Gülzade Duygun Pamuk, Ayşe Özkaraman

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cold sand pack on vascular complications and pain in patients who undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

Methods: This randomized controlled interventional trial was conducted in a hospital between November 30, 2021 and April 3, 2022. The patients were randomly assigned to CSP and NSP. A 5 kg sand pack was applied on the femoral area of the patients in the CSP group at an average temperature of 18.9°C for the first 20 minutes. A 5 kg sand pack was applied at an average temperature of 24.1°C after the procedure on the femoral region of the patients in the NSP group.

Results: After percutaneous coronary intervention, less bleeding developed in the CSP group at hours 2, 3, and 12 when compared to the NSP group, and the ecchymosis diameters measured at hours 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, and 24 were higher than those of the NSP patients (p < 0.05). It was detected that the pain score of the NSP group was higher at hours 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, and 24 on the femoral region when compared to the CSP group.

Conclusion: It was detected that the cold sand pack applied for the first 20 minutes prevented bleeding and reduced ecchymosis diameter and pain intensity.

目的:本研究旨在评估冷沙袋对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者血管并发症和疼痛的影响:这项随机对照干预试验于 2021 年 11 月 30 日至 2022 年 4 月 3 日在一家医院进行。患者被随机分配到 CSP 和 NSP。在最初的 20 分钟内,在平均温度为 18.9°C 的情况下,在 CSP 组患者的股骨部位使用 5 千克的沙袋。术后,在 NSP 组患者的股骨部位使用 5 千克沙袋,平均温度为 24.1°C:结果:经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后,与 NSP 组相比,CSP 组在第 2、3 和 12 小时的出血量较少,在第 1、2、3、4、5、6、12 和 24 小时测量的瘀斑直径高于 NSP 组患者(P < 0.05)。与 CSP 组相比,NSP 组在 1、2、3、4、5、6、12 和 24 小时时股骨区域的疼痛评分更高:结论:在最初 20 分钟使用冷沙袋可防止出血,减少瘀斑直径和疼痛强度。
{"title":"The Effect of Cold Sand Pack on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention-Induced Vascular Complications and Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Gülzade Duygun Pamuk, Ayşe Özkaraman","doi":"10.5152/FNJN.2024.23074","DOIUrl":"10.5152/FNJN.2024.23074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cold sand pack on vascular complications and pain in patients who undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This randomized controlled interventional trial was conducted in a hospital between November 30, 2021 and April 3, 2022. The patients were randomly assigned to CSP and NSP. A 5 kg sand pack was applied on the femoral area of the patients in the CSP group at an average temperature of 18.9°C for the first 20 minutes. A 5 kg sand pack was applied at an average temperature of 24.1°C after the procedure on the femoral region of the patients in the NSP group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After percutaneous coronary intervention, less bleeding developed in the CSP group at hours 2, 3, and 12 when compared to the NSP group, and the ecchymosis diameters measured at hours 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, and 24 were higher than those of the NSP patients (p < 0.05). It was detected that the pain score of the NSP group was higher at hours 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, and 24 on the femoral region when compared to the CSP group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It was detected that the cold sand pack applied for the first 20 minutes prevented bleeding and reduced ecchymosis diameter and pain intensity.</p>","PeriodicalId":73033,"journal":{"name":"Florence Nightingale journal of nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11059782/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140023507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Florence Nightingale journal of nursing
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