Frontiers in research metrics and analytics最新文献

英文中文

Pedagogical implications of pragmatic HRM research 实用人力资源管理研究的教学意义

Frontiers in research metrics and analytics

Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.3389/frma.2024.1374628

Dieu Hack‐Polay

This chapter examines the interplay between human resource management theory and human resource management practice. It advocates that effective human resource management practice and theory are intrinsically intertwined, and this indispensable link ought to be central to the pedagogy of management research methods. Through greater embeddedness of the institutional and societal context in research method teaching, students can develop as scholars who understand their roles as facilitators of dialogue between researchers and a significant part of their audience (practitioners). The chapter conceptualizes this perspective as a collaborative model in human resource management research, which then must hold centrality in the teaching of research methods in our university and college classrooms.

本章探讨了人力资源管理理论与人力资源管理实践之间的相互作用。本章主张，有效的人力资源管理实践与理论之间存在内在联系，这种不可或缺的联系应成为管理研究方法教学的核心。通过在研究方法教学中更多地嵌入制度和社会背景，学生可以发展成为学者，理解自己作为研究人员与重要受众（实践者）之间对话的促进者的角色。本章将这一视角概念化为人力资源管理研究中的合作模式，因此必须将其作为大学和学院课堂研究方法教学的核心。

引用次数: 0

The needed link between open science and science diplomacy—A Latin American perspective 开放科学与科学外交之间的必要联系--拉丁美洲视角

Frontiers in research metrics and analytics

Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.3389/frma.2024.1355393

Reina Camacho Toro, Luz M. Cumba Garcia, Laura A. Galvis, L. F. Echeverría-King, B. Pantović, Claudia Alarcón-López, Verónica Rossana Suárez, Pedro Figueroa, Ivonne Torres-Atencio, Claudia Widmaier, Tatiana Rodrigues Fraga, Susan Benavides

The relevance of science diplomacy and open science in today's world is undeniable. Science diplomacy enables countries to jointly address pressing global challenges, such as climate change, pandemics, and food security. Open science, promoting accessible and transparent research, plays a pivotal role in this context. Nevertheless, the degree of openness is subject to specific circumstances, contingent upon varying factors, including local knowledge and resources. Latin America has not only been at the forefront of pioneering open access strategies, making it an interesting case to study, but it has also shown a tangible interest in using science diplomacy. Our research employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating a quantitative survey involving 50 organizations and initiatives dedicated to promoting open science in Latin America, along with two qualitative focus group studies. Our primary objective is to assess if and how these entities use science diplomacy to achieve their objectives. Non-policy entities were prioritized due to their institutional stability in the region. We highlight successful strategies and delve into the existing barriers hindering the full implementation of open science principles. Our research aims to enhance collaboration between these organizations and policy and decision-makers by providing a set of recommendations in that direction. By shedding light on the current landscape and dynamics of open science in Latin America, we aspire to focus on science diplomacy, facilitate informed decision-making, and formulate policies that further propel the region along the path of openness, collaboration, and innovation in scientific research.

科学外交和开放科学在当今世界的现实意义毋庸置疑。科学外交使各国能够共同应对气候变化、大流行病和粮食安全等紧迫的全球挑战。在此背景下，促进可获取和透明研究的开放科学发挥着关键作用。然而，开放程度取决于具体情况，取决于各种因素，包括当地知识和资源。拉丁美洲不仅走在开放式获取战略的前沿，使其成为一个有趣的研究案例，而且在利用科学外交方面也表现出了切实的兴趣。我们的研究采用了混合方法，包括一项涉及 50 个致力于促进拉丁美洲开放科学的组织和倡议的定量调查，以及两项定性焦点小组研究。我们的主要目标是评估这些实体是否以及如何利用科学外交来实现其目标。非政策性实体因其在该地区的机构稳定性而被优先考虑。我们强调了成功的战略，并深入探讨了阻碍全面实施开放科学原则的现有障碍。我们的研究旨在通过提供一系列建议，加强这些组织与政策和决策者之间的合作。通过揭示拉丁美洲开放科学的现状和动态，我们希望关注科学外交，促进知情决策，并制定政策，进一步推动该地区沿着开放、合作和创新的道路开展科学研究。

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引用次数: 0

Bringing rigor in contextual objectivity: lessons from applying feminist lens in scoping the evidence on girlhood studies in Indonesia. 在客观背景中体现严谨性：在印度尼西亚女童研究中运用女权主义视角的经验教训。

Frontiers in research metrics and analytics

Pub Date : 2024-05-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/frma.2024.1339651

Santi Kusumaningrum, Shaila Tieken, Andrea Andjaringtyas Adhi, Siti Ainun Nisa, Widi Laras Sari, Annisa R Beta

This perspective paper contemplates the nuances of engaging with literature ethically in conducting a scoping review based on the researchers' project on girlhood studies in Indonesia. We assert that the ethical perspective extends beyond conventional primary data collection from human participants, further emphasizing the essence of a feminist methodology in this scholarly investigation. We discuss the interplay between the role of rigor and the dynamics of power relations in research, shedding light on reconciling between the pursuit of facts and acknowledgment of biases in knowledge production. This reflection offers insights into the methodological process and the researcher's role, contributing to the broader discourse on how research can effectively address issues of gender equity and social inclusion. Through this paper, we underscore the necessity of an intentional approach in unifying the domains of science and advocacy because only then can we truly catalyze transformative change. In doing so, we seek to foster a more comprehensive, objective, and empathetic understanding of the researched: in this case, the experiences of girls and young women -and, by extension, marginalized individuals in Indonesia and beyond.

本视角论文以研究人员在印度尼西亚开展的女童研究项目为基础，探讨了在进行范围综述时如何从伦理角度参与文献研究的细微差别。我们认为，伦理视角超越了传统的从人类参与者那里收集原始数据的范围，进一步强调了这一学术调查中女性主义方法论的本质。我们讨论了研究中严谨性的作用与权力关系动态之间的相互作用，揭示了在知识生产中追求事实与承认偏见之间的协调。这种思考为研究方法过程和研究人员的角色提供了见解，有助于更广泛地讨论研究如何有效解决性别平等和社会包容问题。通过本文，我们强调了有意识地将科学与宣传领域统一起来的必要性，因为只有这样，我们才能真正推动变革。在此过程中，我们力图促进对被研究者更全面、更客观、更感同身受的理解：在本案例中，被研究者是女孩和年轻女性--进而是印度尼西亚及其他国家的边缘化个人--的经历。

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引用次数: 0

Mapping social movements momentum: unveiling networks in the movement for the right to abortion in Mexico 绘制社会运动势头图：揭示墨西哥堕胎权运动的网络

Frontiers in research metrics and analytics

Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.3389/frma.2024.1294495

Cesángari López Martínez, Allison Sambo, Diana Medina González

In this case study, we propose a network analysis approach to map social movements through an intersectional feminist lens. We aim to gain a more in-depth understanding of movements' network structures to examine the roles and relationships of movement actors, the flow of resources between them, and potential areas of collaboration and conflict. By incorporating Social Network Analysis (SNA) techniques and visually mapping dynamics within social movements, this approach can assess the significance of small actors in creating change and stresses the need for their perspectives to be heard. Furthermore, our methodology adopts a feminist intersectional framework that recognizes the role of different identities in shaping the movement and its actors. To demonstrate the practical application of this approach, we examined the movement for the right to abortion in Mexico between September and December 2021. Our multi-step process included (1) designing a survey tool adapted to the context of the movement, (2) collecting and analyzing survey responses on movement actors' relationships and interactions, including their priorities, activities, needs, risks, and challenges, (3) visualizing the network using SNA techniques that account for the complexity and diversity of the movement, (4) interpreting the findings through insights collected in semi-structured interviews and validation meetings with key movement actors, and (5) implementing safety and security guidelines to safeguard the identity of individuals whose activities could put them at risk of suffering institutional, emotional, and physical violence. Our case study offers valuable insights that not only encourage the integration of feminist and intersectional perspectives into data collection processes but also provide a roadmap for accompanying social movements and supporting meaningful and contextually responsive activities.

在本案例研究中，我们提出了一种网络分析方法，通过交叉女权主义视角来绘制社会运动地图。我们的目标是更深入地了解运动的网络结构，研究运动参与者的角色和关系、他们之间的资源流动以及潜在的合作和冲突领域。通过采用社会网络分析（SNA）技术和直观映射社会运动内部的动态，这种方法可以评估小行动者在创造变革中的重要性，并强调需要听取他们的观点。此外，我们的方法采用了女权主义交叉框架，承认不同身份在塑造运动及其参与者方面的作用。为了展示这种方法的实际应用，我们考察了 2021 年 9 月至 12 月间墨西哥的堕胎权运动。我们的多步骤过程包括：(1) 设计一个适合运动背景的调查工具；(2) 收集和分析关于运动参与者关系和互动的调查回复，包括他们的优先事项、活动、需求、风险和挑战；(3) 使用考虑到运动复杂性和多样性的国民账户体系（SNA）技术将网络可视化；(4) 通过与主要运动参与者进行半结构式访谈和验证会议所收集的见解来解释调查结果；(5) 实施安全和安保准则，以保护其活动可能使其面临遭受制度、情感和身体暴力风险的个人的身份。我们的案例研究提供了宝贵的见解，这些见解不仅鼓励将女权主义和交叉视角纳入数据收集过程，而且还为陪伴社会运动、支持有意义且符合实际情况的活动提供了路线图。

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引用次数: 0

Exploring the current state of technology transfer in the United States: perspectives and improvement strategies from the experts 探索美国技术转让的现状：专家的观点和改进战略

Frontiers in research metrics and analytics

Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.3389/frma.2024.1376185

Jordan Eidlisz, Isabelle von Simson, Gabrielle Gold-von Simson

Technology transfer (TT) is a necessary, yet complex process to convey and disseminate scientific knowledge to the commercial sector. However, multiple barriers in TT can impede commercialization and innovative progress. To cultivate a deeper understanding, we conducted five interviews with strategic, elite leaders in different areas of TT in the United States. Experts shared their perspectives on the current state of TT, what needs improvement, and potential solutions to enhance the TT landscape, with a focus on biotechnology and medical devices. The formation of strong management teams, a comprehension of the regulatory, reimbursement, and funding pathways and policies, and thorough market assessments were noted as key aspects for venture success. Collaboration with Technology Transfer Offices (TTOs), industry experts, and strategic partners are also essential to support academic innovators and guide them throughout the complex commercialization process. There is agreement that a venture should have a defined vision and clear goals with a robust business case for the innovation; early involvement of TTOs is essential. Comprehension of the complexities and key facets of TT, while also streamlining the process, will better position biomedical innovators for success.

技术转让（TT）是向商业部门传递和传播科学知识的一个必要而又复杂的过程。然而，技术转让中的多重障碍会阻碍商业化和创新进步。为了加深理解，我们对美国技术转让不同领域的战略精英领袖进行了五次访谈。专家们分享了他们对技术贸易现状、需要改进之处以及改善技术贸易格局的潜在解决方案的看法，重点关注生物技术和医疗器械领域。专家们指出，组建强大的管理团队，了解监管、报销和资助途径与政策，以及进行全面的市场评估，是风险投资取得成功的关键因素。与技术转让办公室（TTO）、行业专家和战略合作伙伴的合作对于支持学术创新者并在整个复杂的商业化过程中为他们提供指导也至关重要。大家一致认为，风险企业应该有明确的愿景和清晰的目标，并为创新提供强有力的商业案例；技术转让办公室的早期参与至关重要。了解技术贸易的复杂性和关键方面，同时简化流程，将为生物医学创新者的成功奠定更好的基础。

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引用次数: 0

An overview of Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics 研究度量与分析前沿概述

Frontiers in research metrics and analytics

Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.3389/frma.2024.1420385

Chaomei Chen, Zaida Chinchilla-Rodríguez, Yi Zhang, Ben Daniel, Yuya Kajikawa, Dietmar Wolfram

引用次数: 0

Simulating surveys for graduate researcher development. 模拟调查，促进研究生研究人员的发展。

Frontiers in research metrics and analytics

Pub Date : 2024-05-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/frma.2024.1360333

Phillip Allen Morris, Elisa Thompson

Recognizing the value of experiential education in social/behavioral science research training, we designed and offered a simulation of a survey research project for doctoral students in education. Through three phases of the project, from instrument design through scale investigation and quantitative analyses, students are developed as researchers in a realistic and authentic way. In this paper, we highlight the advantages, challenges, and outcomes from applying simulation methods within graduate research methods courses, with a specific focus on survey methodology and quantitative skill development.

我们认识到体验式教育在社会/行为科学研究培训中的价值，因此为教育学博士生设计并提供了一个模拟调查研究项目。通过项目的三个阶段，从工具设计到量表调查和定量分析，以一种真实可信的方式将学生培养成研究人员。在本文中，我们将重点介绍在研究生研究方法课程中应用模拟方法的优势、挑战和成果，尤其侧重于调查方法和定量技能的培养。

引用次数: 0

Tech mining: a revisit and navigation. 技术挖掘：重温与导航。

Frontiers in research metrics and analytics

Pub Date : 2024-04-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/frma.2024.1364053

Alan L Porter, Yi Zhang, Nils C Newman

This mini-review arrays the pertinent tools and purposes of "Tech Mining" - shorthand for empirical analyses of Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&I) data. The intent is to introduce the range of tools, and show how they can complement each other. Tech Mining aims to generate powerful intelligence to help manage R&D and innovation processes. We offer a 5-part array to help relate the analytical elements. An overview of a case study of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles illustrates the complexities involved and the potential to generate valuable "intel."

本微型综述列出了 "技术挖掘 "的相关工具和目的--"技术挖掘 "是科学、技术和创新（ST&I）数据实证分析的简称。目的是介绍各种工具，并说明它们如何相互补充。技术挖掘旨在生成强大的情报，帮助管理研发和创新流程。我们提供了一个由 5 个部分组成的阵列，以帮助将分析要素联系起来。混合动力车和电动车案例研究概述说明了其中的复杂性以及产生有价值 "情报 "的潜力。

引用次数: 0

Voices in methodology: analyzing self-mention markers in English and Persian psychology research articles 方法论中的声音：分析英语和波斯语心理学研究文章中的自我提及标记

Frontiers in research metrics and analytics

Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.3389/frma.2024.1336190

Fatemeh Moradi, Mohammad Reza Montazeri

Although previous preconceived notions discourage authors from asserting their presence in research articles (RAs), recent studies have substantiated that the use of self-mention markers offer a means to establish authorial identity and recognition in a given discipline. Few studies, however, explored specific sections of research articles to uncover how self-mentions function within each section's conventions. Exploring the use of self-mention markers, the present study aimed at comparing the method sections written by native English writers and L-1 Persian writers in the field of psychology. The corpus contained 120 RAs, with each sub-corpora including 60 RAs. The RAs were then examined structurally and functionally. The data were analyzed both quantitatively, using frequency counts and chi-square analyses, and qualitatively through content analysis. The findings indicated a significant difference between English and Persian authors concerning the frequency of self-mentions and the dimension of rhetorical functions; however, the differences in the dimensions of grammatical forms and hedging and boosting were found insignificant. Native English authors were inclined to make more use of self-mentions in their research articles. The findings of the current study can assist EAP and ESP novice researchers in taking cognizance of the conventions of authorial identity in each genre.

尽管以往先入为主的观念不鼓励作者在研究文章（RAs）中表明自己的存在，但最近的研究证实，使用自我标榜标记是在特定学科中确立作者身份并获得认可的一种手段。然而，很少有研究探讨研究文章的具体章节，以揭示自我标榜在每个章节的惯例中是如何发挥作用的。本研究旨在比较英语母语作者和 L-1 级波斯语作者在心理学领域撰写的方法论部分，探索自我提及标记的使用。语料库包含 120 篇 RA，每个子语料库包含 60 篇 RA。然后从结构和功能上对这些 RA 进行了研究。数据既通过频率计数和卡方分析进行了定量分析，也通过内容分析进行了定性分析。研究结果表明，在自我介绍的频率和修辞功能方面，英语和波斯语作者之间存在显著差异；但在语法形式、对冲和助长方面的差异并不明显。母语为英语的作者倾向于在其研究文章中更多地使用自我介绍。本研究的结果有助于 EAP 和 ESP 新手研究人员认识到每种体裁中作者身份的惯例。

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Re-evaluating the gender gap: a cross-sectional analysis of accepted American Academy of Neurology annual meeting abstracts in 2020 and 2021 重新评估性别差距：对 2020 年和 2021 年接受的美国神经病学学会年会摘要的横向分析

Frontiers in research metrics and analytics

Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.3389/frma.2024.1360367

Minseon Kim, Youngran Kim, A. Sharrief, Thy P. Nguyen

Background and objective Prior studies reveal that invited speaker panels, editorial boards, authors of practice guidelines, and senior authors of published articles are disproportionately male in the neurology field. We aimed to analyze a gender gap in authorship of accepted abstracts to the American Academy of Neurology annual meetings in 2020 and 2021. Design/methods This is a cross-sectional study evaluating the proportions of female first and senior abstract authors in 2020 and 2021. Abstracts were reviewed manually (n = 3,211 in 2020; n = 2,178 in 2021). Data were collected regarding the gender of first and senior authors, subspecialties, and origin of research (USA, international, or corporate-affiliated). Then, we compared the percentages of female first and senior authors in the 2 years to assess for any short-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results Accepted abstracts with female first and senior authors comprised 46%, 34% in 2020, and the same in 2021, without change. Female senior authors had a significantly higher proportion of female first authors than their male senior author counterparts. The analysis of subspecialties with more than 100 abstracts showed the lowest percentages of female senior authors was oncology (24.7%), sleep (25.5%), headache (28.7%), and cerebrovascular disease (29%) in 2020. Cerebrovascular disease (29%) and behavioral neurology (24.7%) had the lowest percentage of female senior authors in 2021. In the analysis of the origin of research, corporate-affiliated authors had the lowest percentages of female first (34 and 36%) and senior authors (22.6 and 27.6%). Conclusion The gender gap in neurology was reaffirmed in regards to female senior authorship overall and in subgroups of abstracts including cerebrovascular disease, headache, behavioral neurology, sleep, oncology, and corporate-affiliated research.

背景和目的以前的研究表明，在神经病学领域，受邀演讲人小组、编辑委员会、实践指南作者和已发表文章的资深作者中男性比例过高。我们旨在分析 2020 年和 2021 年美国神经病学学会年会录用摘要作者的性别差距。设计/方法这是一项横断面研究，评估 2020 年和 2021 年女性第一作者和资深摘要作者的比例。人工审核论文摘要（2020 年为 3,211 篇；2021 年为 2,178 篇）。我们收集了有关第一作者和资深作者的性别、亚专科和研究来源（美国、国际或企业附属）的数据。然后，我们比较了这两年中女性第一作者和资深作者的比例，以评估 COVID-19 大流行的短期影响。结果 2020 年女性第一作者和资深作者的论文摘要录用率分别为 46%、34%，2021 年也是如此，没有变化。女性资深作者中女性第一作者的比例明显高于男性资深作者。对摘要超过 100 篇的亚专科进行的分析表明，2020 年女性资深作者比例最低的亚专科是肿瘤学（24.7%）、睡眠（25.5%）、头痛（28.7%）和脑血管疾病（29%）。2021 年，脑血管疾病（29%）和行为神经学（24.7%）的女性资深作者比例最低。在对研究来源的分析中，隶属于公司的第一作者（34% 和 36%）和资深作者（22.6% 和 27.6%）中女性所占比例最低。结论神经病学领域的性别差距在女性资深作者方面再次得到证实，包括脑血管疾病、头痛、行为神经学、睡眠、肿瘤学和隶属于公司的研究等摘要子组。

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