Indian journal of health and wellbeing最新文献

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A Study on Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Sewing Machine Operators 缝纫机操作员与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病研究

Indian journal of health and wellbeing

Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.15614/ijhw.v11i01.3

Ekta, M. Mehta, P. Sharma

A musculoskeletal disorder is highly dependent on the workplace design. The workers whose job requires repetitive tasks, are more prone to this disorder. Textile industry is one of the labor intensive industries and most of its jobs require continuous engagement with the work. Sewing machine operators in this sector due to workplace design are facing high risk of health issues due to focused attention and static posture of the body. Understanding the health issues linked with continuous working hours and static posture need to be addressed. Both Government and non- government organizations need to be better involved in designing interventions targeting these people and protecting them from such health risks.The present study was conducted in Hisar district from Haryana state in which respondents were selected randomly. Total number of respondents were 60 in which 28 were males and 32 were females with objectives to assess work organization and work space design and to find out the occupational health problems and musculoskeletal symptoms among sewing machine operators. The results showed that maximum numbers of the respondents (68.4%) were took break of fixed duration and (53.4%) respondents were work along with others. Majority (43.3%) respondents were the first experience of MSK symptoms from 7 days to 12 months followed by (33.3%) respondents in 2-3 years.

肌肉骨骼疾病高度依赖于工作场所的设计。从事重复性工作的工人更容易患上这种疾病。纺织工业是劳动密集型产业之一，它的大部分工作都需要不断地投入工作。由于工作场所的设计，这一领域的缝纫机操作员由于注意力集中和身体静止的姿势而面临着很高的健康问题风险。了解与连续工作时间和静止姿势有关的健康问题需要解决。政府和非政府组织都需要更好地参与设计针对这些人的干预措施，并保护他们免受此类健康风险。本研究是在哈里亚纳邦的希萨尔区进行的，受访者是随机选择的。调查对象共60人，其中男性28人，女性32人，目的是评估工作组织和工作空间设计，了解缝纫机操作员的职业健康问题和肌肉骨骼症状。结果显示，68.4%的被调查者有固定时间的休息，53.4%的被调查者与他人一起工作。大多数(43.3%)应答者在7天至12个月内首次出现MSK症状，其次(33.3%)应答者在2-3年内出现MSK症状。

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引用次数: 2

Trend analysis of Covid-19 cases in Indian subcontinent: Prediction comparison and psycho-social interventions 印度次大陆2019冠状病毒病病例趋势分析:预测、比较和社会心理干预

Indian journal of health and wellbeing

Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.15614/ijhw.v11i01.27

Ivan Das, A. Bhattacharjee

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) which started in December, last year has claimed thousands of life around the world. Utilizing the existing COVID-19 database, this article attempted to compare the status of infection cases and death of the four significantly affected nations of Indian subcontinent (ISC): Bangladesh, India, Maldives and Pakistan with the top 4 affected nations of the world, today. This article is also an attempt to conduct a trend analysis to predict the upcoming cases in exclusively the ISC countries. The results suggest that Pakistan and India should be well prepared in the coming one month. Finally, the needs of psychosocial support and the psychotherapeutic interventions were elucidated to help preserve the mental health of the people in this hour of crisis.

去年12月开始爆发的新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)在全球夺去了数千人的生命。利用现有的COVID-19数据库，本文试图将印度次大陆(ISC)四个受影响严重的国家(孟加拉国、印度、马尔代夫和巴基斯坦)的感染病例和死亡状况与当今世界上受影响最大的四个国家进行比较。本文还试图进行趋势分析，以预测仅在ISC国家即将发生的病例。结果表明，巴基斯坦和印度应该在未来一个月做好充分准备。最后，阐明了社会心理支持和心理治疗干预措施的需要，以帮助在这一危机时刻保持人们的心理健康。

引用次数: 2

Attitude towards Atal Pension Yojana Scheme 对阿塔尔养老金Yojana计划的态度

Indian journal of health and wellbeing

Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.15614/ijhw.v11i01.10

Rupjyoti Bhattacharjee, Sendi Seb Rengma

The present study was conducted in Jorhat district of Assam. Total of 120 respondents were selected for the study. The objective of the study was to see the number of respondents belonging to two different professions (government and private) who have registered Atal Pension Yojana (APY) scheme and to study the attitude of respondents towards different aspects of APY scheme. It was found that most of the respondents under the two different professions have registered APY scheme. It was also found that they have favorable attitude towards different aspects of APY scheme. However, it was observed that some respondents have not yet registered the scheme as they are not familiar with the banking system and also due to low rate of interest of the scheme. Z- test also showed significant difference in the attitude towards the benefits through APY scheme between government and private employees.

本研究是在阿萨姆邦的Jorhat地区进行的。共有120名受访者被选为研究对象。这项研究的目的是了解注册了阿塔尔养老金Yojana (APY)计划的两种不同职业(政府和私营)的受访者人数，并研究受访者对APY计划不同方面的态度。调查发现，两种不同行业的大部分受访者都注册了APY计划。调查还发现，他们对APY计划的各个方面都持赞成态度。然而，亦有部分受访者因不熟悉银行系统及计划利率较低而未有注册计划。Z检验也显示政府雇员和私营雇员对APY计划福利的态度有显著差异。

引用次数: 2

Darkside Of The White Flour – Maida 《白面粉的黑暗面》——梅达

Indian journal of health and wellbeing

Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.15614/ijhw.v11i01.20

S. Ganga, P. M. Mathiyoli, K. Naachimuthu

Food, which was once a survival need, now transformed into a material of lavishness and comfort. Both the food and food industry underwent drastic changes in the past few decades and the ecological, social, psychological, economical and biological impact it brought about is devastating.All this started when humans got struck in a luxury trap; a trap which is called Wheat in its changed appearance which is widely consumed in the form of refined flour (otherwise called Maida). Maida a waste introduced in the diet of human beings only a few centuries ago managed to evolve into a billion dollar industry and made a permanent mark in the lifestyle of human beings. But the physiological, psychological and ecological impacts caused by this waste already have an adverse effect on the current generations and will definitely take a toll on the generations to come. Despite knowing the damage caused by this waste, no strong action was taken for it, till date.Maida has become a perfect example of self destructing and invasive product to human beings. Still the Homo sapiens have a chance to save themselves from this disaster by changing their existing pattern of life / food habits. The present paper thus discusses the physiological, psychological and ecological impacts of this anthropogenic unhealthy food habits.

食物，曾经是生存的必需品，现在变成了奢侈和舒适的物质。在过去的几十年里，食品和食品工业都经历了巨大的变化，它所带来的生态、社会、心理、经济和生物影响是毁灭性的。这一切都始于人类陷入了一个奢侈的陷阱;一种被称为小麦的陷阱，其外观发生了变化，以精制面粉(也称为Maida)的形式广泛消费。几个世纪前才被引入人类饮食中的一种废物，已经发展成为一个价值数十亿美元的产业，并在人类的生活方式中留下了永久的印记。但是，这种浪费所造成的生理、心理和生态影响已经对当代人产生了不利影响，并且肯定会对子孙后代造成损害。尽管知道这种废物造成的损害，但迄今为止没有采取强有力的行动。Maida已经成为人类自我毁灭和侵入性产品的完美例子。智人仍然有机会通过改变他们现有的生活模式/饮食习惯来拯救自己免受这场灾难。因此，本文讨论了这种人为的不健康饮食习惯的生理、心理和生态影响。

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引用次数: 1

Practitioners’ Involvement and Challenges, they Encountered in Curriculum Development: The Case of Secondary Schools in Amhara Sayint Woreda, Amhara Region, Ethiopia 课程开发中实践者的参与与挑战:以埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉地区阿姆哈拉地区的中学为例

Indian journal of health and wellbeing

Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.15614/ijhw.v11i01.15

Solomon Melesse Mengistie, Mulu Melesse

The purpose of this study was to assess practitioners’ perceived involvement and challenges they encountered in the process of curriculum development in Secondary schools of Amhara Sayintworeda. Mixed research design was employed to provide answer to the basic questions of this research. The sample consisted of 125 secondary school teachers, 3 school principals, 4 vice principals, and 1 supervisor. Proportional random sampling technique was used to select the sample teachers and comprehensive sampling technique was used to select the sample school principals, vice principals, and the supervisor. The data was collected through questionnaire and semi-structured interview. The collected data was analyzed using percentage, one sample t-test and thematic description. The findings indicated low practitioners’ perceived involvement in all the curriculum development phases other than curriculum implementation. Absence of financial and material incentives and practitioners’ lack of motivation were considered as the major inhibiting factors for practitioners’ involvement in the different phases of the curriculum development process. On the basis of the major findings, relevant recommendations are suggested in the paper.

本研究的目的是评估阿姆哈拉塞因托尔达中学课程开发过程中从业人员的感知参与和遇到的挑战。采用混合研究设计来回答本研究的基本问题。样本包括125名中学教师、3名校长、4名副校长和1名主管。样本教师采用比例随机抽样方法，样本校长、副校长和督学采用综合抽样方法。通过问卷调查和半结构化访谈的方式收集数据。收集的数据采用百分比、单样本t检验和专题描述进行分析。调查结果表明，除了课程实施，从业人员在所有课程开发阶段的参与度都很低。缺乏财政和物质激励以及从业者缺乏动力被认为是从业者参与课程开发过程不同阶段的主要抑制因素。在此基础上，提出了相关建议。

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引用次数: 0

Relationship Of Mental Health With Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescents 青少年心理健康与自杀意念的关系

Indian journal of health and wellbeing

Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.15614/IJHW.V11I01.9

A. Kaur, T. Kang

The present study was conducted to assess the relationship of mental health with suicidal ideation among adolescents. The study was based on 240 adolescents (i.e. 120 rural and 120 urban) in the age range of 16-18 years. The sample was randomly drawn from four Government Senior Secondary Schools purposively selected from rural as well as urban areas of Ludhiana district. Suicidal Ideation Scale by Sisodia and Bhatnagar (2016) was used to assess suicidal ideation of the respondents and the scale consisted of 25 items whereas Mental Health Battery by Singh and Sengupta (2000) was used to assess the mental health of the adolescents and the battery consisted of 130 items. Results revealed significant gender-wise and locale-wise correlation between mental health and suicidal ideation among adolescents.

本研究旨在探讨青少年心理健康与自杀意念的关系。该研究基于240名16-18岁的青少年(即120名农村青少年和120名城市青少年)。样本是随机抽取的，从卢迪亚纳地区的农村和城市地区选择了四所公立高中。自杀意念量表采用Sisodia and Bhatnagar(2016)的自杀意念量表，共25个项目;青少年心理健康量表采用Singh and Sengupta(2000)的心理健康量表，共130个项目。结果显示，青少年心理健康与自杀意念之间存在显著的性别和地区相关性。

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, gender, and guidance: Factors influencing Indian mothers responses to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). 知识、性别和指导:影响印度母亲对注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)反应的因素。

Indian journal of health and wellbeing

Pub Date : 2019-01-01

Geraldine D J Cadet, Makella S Coudray, Dionne P Stephens, Prajakta Adsul, Anand Siddaiah, Purnima Madhivanan

In the current study, we examined the socio-demographic characteristics and attitudes of Indian mothers, their knowledge about behaviors related to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the relationship with ADHD diagnosis among their children. Previous research showed 11.3% of primary school children in India have been diagnosed with ADHD, yet little research has been conducted on how mothers perceive these behaviors. A survey was completed by 100 mothers with children aged between 4-12 years. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) ADHD Checklist for Children was used to assess the presence of ADHD symptoms in Indian children. The surveys were analyzed to identify maternal ADHD knowledge, socio-demographic characteristics and attitudes associated with ADHD within the context of Indian culture using SPSS. It was determined that the gender of the child, the geographical location the mother was raised, willingness of mother to seek professional help, mother's knowledge on handling child's behavior and mother's knowledge on ADHD were significantly associated with ADHD. Further analyses revealed that a lack of knowledge of ADHD and handling child's behavior were most associated with anADHD diagnosis based on the CDCADHD checklist.

在本研究中，我们调查了印度母亲的社会人口学特征和态度，她们对注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)相关行为的认识，以及她们的孩子与ADHD诊断的关系。先前的研究表明，印度11.3%的小学生被诊断患有多动症，但很少有研究表明母亲是如何看待这些行为的。这项调查由100位孩子年龄在4-12岁之间的母亲完成。疾病控制中心(CDC)儿童多动症检查表用于评估印度儿童多动症症状的存在。使用SPSS对调查结果进行分析，以确定印度文化背景下母亲ADHD知识、社会人口学特征和与ADHD相关的态度。结果发现，儿童性别、母亲成长的地理位置、母亲寻求专业帮助的意愿、母亲处理儿童行为的知识以及母亲对ADHD的知识与ADHD存在显著相关。进一步的分析显示，缺乏ADHD知识和处理儿童行为与基于CDCADHD检查表的ADHD诊断最相关。

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引用次数: 0

Comparison Between Percutaneous Release and Corticosteroid Injection in the Management of Trigger Digits 经皮释放与皮质类固醇注射治疗触发指的比较

Indian journal of health and wellbeing

Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.22271/ortho.2017.v3.i3a.05

M. Yadav, D. Sharma, K. Kumar, N. Yadav

Trigger finger is basically caused by the mismatch between the volume of the flexor tendon sheath and its contents resulting in a narrowed tunnel for tendon excursion. Treatment modalities includes conservative management and Surgical management (open or percutaneous Al pulley release). To compare clinical and functional outcome of percutaneous release and corticosteroid injection in management of trigger digits. Inclusion criteria- Adults aged more than 18 years with Qumnell grade I III. Sixty patients were divided into two groups, Group 1 (n = 30) treated with percutaneous release and Group 2 (n = 30) treated with percutaneous triamcinolone injections. Mean age of patients in group 1 was 43.83 years and in group 2 was 41.87 years. Thumb was the most commonly affected digit and little finger, the least commonly affected digit. Significant improvement (p value <0.001) in the VAS score was seen in group 1 when compared with group 2 from 1st week of follow up till the end of the study. Percutaneous release was found superior to Corticosteroid group regards of VAS score, Roles and Maudsley score and residual triggering.

扳机指主要是由于屈肌腱鞘的体积与其内容物之间的不匹配导致肌腱偏移的隧道狭窄。治疗方式包括保守管理和手术管理(开放或经皮Al滑轮释放)。比较经皮释放和皮质类固醇注射治疗触发指的临床和功能结果。纳入标准- 18岁以上的成人患有Qumnell I - III级。60例患者分为两组，1组(n = 30)经皮释放治疗，2组(n = 30)经皮注射曲安奈德。1组患者平均年龄43.83岁，2组患者平均年龄41.87岁。拇指是最常见的受累手指，小指是最不常见的受累手指。从随访第1周至研究结束，1组VAS评分较2组有显著改善(p值<0.001)。经皮释放组在VAS评分、Roles评分、Maudsley评分和残留触发方面优于皮质类固醇组。

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引用次数: 3

A Case Study Using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy-Management of ADHD 运用认知行为疗法管理ADHD的个案研究

Indian journal of health and wellbeing

Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.25215/0303.140

R. Thyagarajan

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) remains one of the most prevalent mental health diagnoses identified in school-age children. Affected children show an increased risk for school failure, social difficulties, and the development of psychiatric co-morbidities. Despite the availability of evidence-based behavioral protocols for managing ADHD-related impairments, psychologists often encounter difficulties involving parents in the sustained implementation of these interventions. Cognitive-behavioral treatment aims to teach children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) strategies to help them increase their self-control and problem-solving abilities, through modeling, role playing and self-instruction. Cognitive-behavioral treatment has shown mixed effectiveness regarding ADHD behaviors Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can address treatment obstacles through emphasizing psycho-education, the development of a collaborative treatment context. This article presents a case study of Jay, a 9-year-old child with ADHD. He was supplemented with child-focused CBT strategies by the psychologist and parental behavioral management training by the parent. This case study outlines a central role of CBT intervention in collaboration with the Parent in managing ADHD children.

注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)仍然是学龄儿童中最普遍的心理健康诊断之一。受影响的儿童表现出学业失败、社交困难和精神合并症发展的风险增加。尽管有基于证据的行为协议来管理adhd相关的损害，但心理学家在持续实施这些干预措施时经常遇到涉及父母的困难。认知行为治疗旨在通过建模、角色扮演和自我指导等方式，向患有注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童传授策略，帮助他们提高自我控制和解决问题的能力。认知行为疗法对ADHD行为的治疗效果好坏参半。认知行为疗法(CBT)可以通过强调心理教育和协作治疗环境的发展来解决治疗障碍。这篇文章介绍了一个关于杰伊的案例研究，他是一个患有多动症的9岁孩子。心理学家为他补充了以儿童为中心的认知行为治疗策略，家长则对他进行了家长行为管理培训。本案例研究概述了CBT干预与家长合作管理ADHD儿童的核心作用。

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引用次数: 5

Happiness and Well-Being 快乐与幸福

Indian journal of health and wellbeing

Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.5040/9781492596370.ch-007

Shabnam Qayoom, Akbar Husain

All of us really want happiness and the pursuits of pleasures, wealth, or power. Why then do not we simply choose to be happy whenever we wish rather than waiting for happiness to come to us as something beyond our control? Why we do not feel happy all the time? The answer is we do not see happiness as a choice. To few people happiness can be attained through wealth and power. Happiness improves an individual's well-being. In the realm of well-being everything depends on an individual's level of happiness. Earlier the conceptualization of happiness and well-being were the province of philosophers. Now, these concepts got popularity in research in the field of positive psychology. In this chapter we explain the various interpretations that have been offered by philosophers and psychologists, and Islam in conceptualization of the happiness and well-being. This chapter would explain happiness in Islam, happiness: concept and definitions, well-being: concept and definitions, happiness and subjective well-being, and How happiness can improve an individual's well-being? At the end it has been emphasized to study the relationship between happiness and well-being.

我们所有人都想要幸福，追求快乐、财富或权力。那么，我们为什么不干脆选择在我们想要的时候快乐，而不是等待快乐像我们无法控制的东西一样来到我们身边呢?为什么我们不能一直感到快乐?答案是我们没有把幸福看作是一种选择。只有少数人能通过财富和权力获得幸福。快乐能提高个人的幸福感。在幸福的领域里，一切都取决于个人的幸福程度。早些时候，幸福和幸福的概念化是哲学家的领域。这些概念在积极心理学领域的研究中很流行。在本章中，我们解释了哲学家、心理学家和伊斯兰教对幸福和幸福的概念化所提供的各种解释。本章将解释伊斯兰教的幸福，幸福:概念和定义，幸福:概念和定义，幸福和主观幸福，以及幸福如何提高个人的幸福?最后强调了幸福感与幸福感之间关系的研究。

引用次数: 2

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