Nusche and Moorman (2008) postulated that school leadership is now an education policy priority around the world. Concerns such as clear cut guidelines or standardframework for performance, qualifications and preparations are consideration thatneeds to be rationalized and institutionalized. Anchored on Fiedler’s Contingencytheory, the study critically analyzed the association of leadership style andpersonality types to the performance of 41 basic education school heads of SDANLM in the Philippines in an attempt to improve educational outcomes. Descriptive correlational method was used aided with three sets of questionnaires in leadership, personality and performance. Data on leadership and personality correlated to the performance of school heads. Participative leadershipstyle manifested. Personality types fall under extroverted, sensing, thinking and judging (ESTJ). Autocratic leadership style correlates to school heads performance. Personality type of thinking and feeling correlates to performance. Leadership correlates to school heads performance. Autocratic style, sensing and judging for personality type serves as the predictive model for high performance. Premised on the result, the Performance Development Framework was offered to accomplish the needed leadership growth. Differences on leadership style and personality types on selected variables can be considered for further inquiry. Spiral model of leadership emerged as a result of the study.
{"title":"Leadership and Personality Correlates of School Head Performance in the Seventh-day Adventist Church Northern Luzon Mission","authors":"Marvin Nonoy B. Campit","doi":"10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1201","url":null,"abstract":"Nusche and Moorman (2008) postulated that school leadership is now an education policy priority around the world. Concerns such as clear cut guidelines or standardframework for performance, qualifications and preparations are consideration thatneeds to be rationalized and institutionalized. Anchored on Fiedler’s Contingencytheory, the study critically analyzed the association of leadership style andpersonality types to the performance of 41 basic education school heads of SDANLM in the Philippines in an attempt to improve educational outcomes. Descriptive correlational method was used aided with three sets of questionnaires in leadership, personality and performance. Data on leadership and personality correlated to the performance of school heads. Participative leadershipstyle manifested. Personality types fall under extroverted, sensing, thinking and judging (ESTJ). Autocratic leadership style correlates to school heads performance. Personality type of thinking and feeling correlates to performance. Leadership correlates to school heads performance. Autocratic style, sensing and judging for personality type serves as the predictive model for high performance. Premised on the result, the Performance Development Framework was offered to accomplish the needed leadership growth. Differences on leadership style and personality types on selected variables can be considered for further inquiry. Spiral model of leadership emerged as a result of the study.","PeriodicalId":7363,"journal":{"name":"Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82532315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Households with PHBS in West Java were still low so that people at high risk of experiencing health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and behaviour regarding the household in order PHBS RW 17 Village Sub-district Cihideung Parongpong West Bandung Regency. This research used descriptive method of correlation. Fifty-two mothers were chosen through simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet containing 12 questions about knowledge and 12 statements about behavior (PHBS). The results showed that the knowledge of respondents about the PHBS is good. PHBS household often washes hands after bowel movement, and seldom do not use PAM/gallon water for cooking and drinking in RW 17 Village Cihideung. There is no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of living clean and healthy household order.
{"title":"The Relationship Between Knowledge and Behavior of Healthy Clean Living Order of Households in Rw 17 Village Cihideung Subdistrict Of Parongpong West Bandung Regency","authors":"Pola Maulita, F. Hondo","doi":"10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1438","url":null,"abstract":"Households with PHBS in West Java were still low so that people at high risk of experiencing health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and behaviour regarding the household in order PHBS RW 17 Village Sub-district Cihideung Parongpong West Bandung Regency. This research used descriptive method of correlation. Fifty-two mothers were chosen through simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet containing 12 questions about knowledge and 12 statements about behavior (PHBS). The results showed that the knowledge of respondents about the PHBS is good. PHBS household often washes hands after bowel movement, and seldom do not use PAM/gallon water for cooking and drinking in RW 17 Village Cihideung. There is no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of living clean and healthy household order.","PeriodicalId":7363,"journal":{"name":"Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81606308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The influence of songs in English language learning is substantiated in many studies. Songs are considered to be influential not only to learners’ language skillsbut also to their character. However, though the aforementioned relationships arewidely studied, little is known about the relationship between song and its role tolearners’ spiritual life. This phenomenological study among 28 participantsrevealed the kind of songs that can contribute to the spiritual life of the learners. Ithighlights pedagogical insights of an instructional strategy for integrating faith intolearning.
{"title":"Songs and Spiritual Life: A Phenomenological Study","authors":"A. Hendriks","doi":"10.35974/isc.v6i1.1183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v6i1.1183","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of songs in English language learning is substantiated in many studies. Songs are considered to be influential not only to learners’ language skillsbut also to their character. However, though the aforementioned relationships arewidely studied, little is known about the relationship between song and its role tolearners’ spiritual life. This phenomenological study among 28 participantsrevealed the kind of songs that can contribute to the spiritual life of the learners. Ithighlights pedagogical insights of an instructional strategy for integrating faith intolearning.","PeriodicalId":7363,"journal":{"name":"Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82946381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy is the main fuel for the cells that exist in the body in order to perform physiological functions properly. By not eating, there will be no energy to undergo daily activities. The nutritional needs of humans vary for each stage of development. Daily activities should also be balanced with adequate nutritional intake. In reality, doing so many activities can lead a person into bad or irregular eating habits. One example is the habit of skipping breakfast. The aim of this study was to determine relationship between the habits of eating breakfast with academic achievement among students. The research used descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted among 129 respondents by using total sampling technique. Hypothesis test used spearman correlation. The result showed that 72 respondents (56%) have breakfast four times or more in a week. As for academic achievement, 64 (3%) of respondents have high GPA. The result showed that there is a significant relationship between breakfast habits and academic achievement, (p = 0.036). Thus, there is a significant relationship between breakfast habits and academic achievement among students of nursing university faculty.
{"title":"Breakfast Eating Habit and Academic Achievement among Student Nurses","authors":"Lovely G. Sepang","doi":"10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1425","url":null,"abstract":"Energy is the main fuel for the cells that exist in the body in order to perform physiological functions properly. By not eating, there will be no energy to undergo daily activities. The nutritional needs of humans vary for each stage of development. Daily activities should also be balanced with adequate nutritional intake. In reality, doing so many activities can lead a person into bad or irregular eating habits. One example is the habit of skipping breakfast. The aim of this study was to determine relationship between the habits of eating breakfast with academic achievement among students. The research used descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted among 129 respondents by using total sampling technique. Hypothesis test used spearman correlation. The result showed that 72 respondents (56%) have breakfast four times or more in a week. As for academic achievement, 64 (3%) of respondents have high GPA. The result showed that there is a significant relationship between breakfast habits and academic achievement, (p = 0.036). Thus, there is a significant relationship between breakfast habits and academic achievement among students of nursing university faculty.","PeriodicalId":7363,"journal":{"name":"Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84950117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. R. Simbolon, Francis M. Hutabarat, Richard F. Simbolon
Income smoothing, or the so-called income smoothing steps management purposed to make the company’s reported accounting earnings smooth or with low fluctuation. This behavior was motivated by the existence of market behavior that tends to be responding positively to the knowledge about the company’s improved fundamentals and definite properties. This phenomenon was used by management to provide for the welfare of its shareholders as indirectly seen in agency theory. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of the influences of the fundamental values that drive management to perform income smoothing. By making observations of selected Consumer Sector companies’ data were analyzed using logistic regression. Based on the analysis, the income smoothing behavior and factors that affected it whether it is significantly affect it or not and whether the influence towards the income smoothing practices are positive or negative as seen in companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the observation period.
{"title":"Income Smoothing Behavior: A Study of Companies Listed at Food and Beverage Sector Companies at Indonesian Stock Exchange","authors":"M. R. Simbolon, Francis M. Hutabarat, Richard F. Simbolon","doi":"10.35974/isc.v6i1.1334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v6i1.1334","url":null,"abstract":"Income smoothing, or the so-called income smoothing steps management purposed to make the company’s reported accounting earnings smooth or with low fluctuation. This behavior was motivated by the existence of market behavior that tends to be responding positively to the knowledge about the company’s improved fundamentals and definite properties. This phenomenon was used by management to provide for the welfare of its shareholders as indirectly seen in agency theory. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of the influences of the fundamental values that drive management to perform income smoothing. By making observations of selected Consumer Sector companies’ data were analyzed using logistic regression. Based on the analysis, the income smoothing behavior and factors that affected it whether it is significantly affect it or not and whether the influence towards the income smoothing practices are positive or negative as seen in companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the observation period.","PeriodicalId":7363,"journal":{"name":"Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76448957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chewing betel nuts is a Papuan tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation, and is widely accepted in Papuan community. However, betel nut contains a psychotropic substance called arecoline, which is a stimulant with a similar effect to that of nicotine. In this study, it was found that the group age of 17 to 29 is significant (0.0) in consuming betel nut compared to other group ages. This study used the descriptive cross-sectional method. The objective of this study is to find what dominant factors exist regarding the betel nut chewing behavior among adolescents in Papua province. Data were taken from 293 respondents from eight different high schools in Papua and were used as a sample for this study. One dominant factor influencing high school students in chewing betel nuts was the cultural factor (mean 2.81). This study also considered the habits of eating betel nuts based on level of education, religion, and tribe. In addition, there is a significant difference (0.0) between participants from SDA and non-SDA schools in terms of chewing betel nuts. This study will help young people in Papua province to be informed about the negative effects of chewing betel nuts on health and social life.
{"title":"Betel Nut Chewing Behavior among Adolescents in Papua Province, Indonesia","authors":"James J. Watopa","doi":"10.35974/isc.v6i1.1416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v6i1.1416","url":null,"abstract":"Chewing betel nuts is a Papuan tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation, and is widely accepted in Papuan community. However, betel nut contains a psychotropic substance called arecoline, which is a stimulant with a similar effect to that of nicotine. In this study, it was found that the group age of 17 to 29 is significant (0.0) in consuming betel nut compared to other group ages. This study used the descriptive cross-sectional method. The objective of this study is to find what dominant factors exist regarding the betel nut chewing behavior among adolescents in Papua province. Data were taken from 293 respondents from eight different high schools in Papua and were used as a sample for this study. One dominant factor influencing high school students in chewing betel nuts was the cultural factor (mean 2.81). This study also considered the habits of eating betel nuts based on level of education, religion, and tribe. In addition, there is a significant difference (0.0) between participants from SDA and non-SDA schools in terms of chewing betel nuts. This study will help young people in Papua province to be informed about the negative effects of chewing betel nuts on health and social life.","PeriodicalId":7363,"journal":{"name":"Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81331541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bronchopneumonia is a disease that occurs at the distal end of the bronchioles, where this portion of the bronchiole is blocked by mucopurulent exudate. One of the main problems of children with bronchopneumonia is an increase in excessive sputum secretion that will affect the process of oxygen exchange, which ultimately can reduce the oxygen saturation in the blood of the patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between postural drainage and effective cough exercises in nebulizer intervention on oxygen saturation changes in children aged 3-5 years with bronchopneumonia. Analytical quasi-experimental study design with pre- and post-test approach among 30 children in a hospital was utilized. Sampling was done with non-probability sampling technique. The methods used were postural drainage and effective cough. The result was analyzed using t-Test. The mean difference in oxygen saturation value in the postural drainage group was higher (4.53 %) than in the effective cough group (3.64 %). Result of unpaired t-Test indicated a p = 0.343. Thus, there is no difference in postural drainage and effective cough exercises in nebulizer intervention to oxygen saturation change in bronchopneumonia. Future studies can be done on the effects of these methods when applied before nebulizer intervention.
{"title":"Effect of Postural Drainage and Effective Cough After Nebulizer Intervention to in Oxygen Saturation Among Children with Bronchopneumonia","authors":"Selly Amelia Suryana Putri, Lisbet Octovia Manalu, Budi Somantri, A. Hutapea","doi":"10.35974/isc.v6i1.1323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v6i1.1323","url":null,"abstract":"Bronchopneumonia is a disease that occurs at the distal end of the bronchioles, where this portion of the bronchiole is blocked by mucopurulent exudate. One of the main problems of children with bronchopneumonia is an increase in excessive sputum secretion that will affect the process of oxygen exchange, which ultimately can reduce the oxygen saturation in the blood of the patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between postural drainage and effective cough exercises in nebulizer intervention on oxygen saturation changes in children aged 3-5 years with bronchopneumonia. Analytical quasi-experimental study design with pre- and post-test approach among 30 children in a hospital was utilized. Sampling was done with non-probability sampling technique. The methods used were postural drainage and effective cough. The result was analyzed using t-Test. The mean difference in oxygen saturation value in the postural drainage group was higher (4.53 %) than in the effective cough group (3.64 %). Result of unpaired t-Test indicated a p = 0.343. Thus, there is no difference in postural drainage and effective cough exercises in nebulizer intervention to oxygen saturation change in bronchopneumonia. Future studies can be done on the effects of these methods when applied before nebulizer intervention.","PeriodicalId":7363,"journal":{"name":"Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90995497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research examined and compared the levels of perceived self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-care behavior of hypertensive patients who received treatment at the studied area. Purposive sampling of 76 patients (21 males and 55 females) who had blood pressure controlling under 160/100 mmHg., answered the questionnaires (Alpha-reliability Coefficient as 0.96) from August to November 2017. The statistics used included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one sample t-test, one-way ANOVA with comparison test by Scheffe’s method, and Stepwise-multiple regression. The results were as follows: (a) a whole of the three aspects is at high level when comparing with the established criteria (60%) at the .05 level of significance with an average mean of 3.56; (b) comparison between genders is not significant, only income makes the three issues significantly different at the .05 level of significance. The best predictor of self-efficacy perception is appropriate time selection for exercises, which could predict the self-care behavior at 48.70 percent and at the .05 level of significance.
{"title":"Perceived Self-Efficacy, Outcome Expectations and Self-Care Behavior of Hypertensive Patients Received a Treatment at Hinlub Subdistrict Health Promotion Hospital, Muak Lek District, Saraburi Province, Thailand","authors":"Pornpan Saminpanya, Ampaiwan Toomsan, Supatcharee Makornkan","doi":"10.35974/isc.v6i1.1322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v6i1.1322","url":null,"abstract":"This research examined and compared the levels of perceived self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-care behavior of hypertensive patients who received treatment at the studied area. Purposive sampling of 76 patients (21 males and 55 females) who had blood pressure controlling under 160/100 mmHg., answered the questionnaires (Alpha-reliability Coefficient as 0.96) from August to November 2017. The statistics used included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one sample t-test, one-way ANOVA with comparison test by Scheffe’s method, and Stepwise-multiple regression. The results were as follows: (a) a whole of the three aspects is at high level when comparing with the established criteria (60%) at the .05 level of significance with an average mean of 3.56; (b) comparison between genders is not significant, only income makes the three issues significantly different at the .05 level of significance. The best predictor of self-efficacy perception is appropriate time selection for exercises, which could predict the self-care behavior at 48.70 percent and at the .05 level of significance.","PeriodicalId":7363,"journal":{"name":"Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86603427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Among the epistles of Paul, the book of Galatians along with Romans, are considered by many readers as theologically difficult. Especially in his indiscriminate use of the word law. In Galatians 3 alone, the term law has been used more than ten times. One of the issues in this particular letter, is, when Paul claims that “the law was our tutor to bring us to Christ” (Gal 3:24 NKJV). The Old Testament alone has 600 laws. The questions that emerged: first, which law − natural, ceremonial, moral, civil, dietary and health, social, purity − serve as the tutor of the Christians to Christ? Second, the word tutor from Greek paidagogos, in what sense does the lawbecome the tutor to Christ? The result of the study showed that the laws are the Christians’ tutorto Christ. All the ceremonial laws, though temporary in its duration, contained in ordinances in all His types and sacrifices; and the moral law, as enduring, showed the absolute need of a Redeemer served as tutor to Christ. The tutor functions as the guardian, trainer, supervisor, protector, in-charge, trustworthy slave, custodian and disciplinarian conduct the pupil to the Christ.
{"title":"Which Law Serves for the Christians as “Tutor” to Christ?","authors":"Ismael P. Cabason","doi":"10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1836","url":null,"abstract":"Among the epistles of Paul, the book of Galatians along with Romans, are considered by many readers as theologically difficult. Especially in his indiscriminate use of the word law. In Galatians 3 alone, the term law has been used more than ten times. One of the issues in this particular letter, is, when Paul claims that “the law was our tutor to bring us to Christ” (Gal 3:24 NKJV). The Old Testament alone has 600 laws. The questions that emerged: first, which law − natural, ceremonial, moral, civil, dietary and health, social, purity − serve as the tutor of the Christians to Christ? Second, the word tutor from Greek paidagogos, in what sense does the lawbecome the tutor to Christ? The result of the study showed that the laws are the Christians’ tutorto Christ. All the ceremonial laws, though temporary in its duration, contained in ordinances in all His types and sacrifices; and the moral law, as enduring, showed the absolute need of a Redeemer served as tutor to Christ. The tutor functions as the guardian, trainer, supervisor, protector, in-charge, trustworthy slave, custodian and disciplinarian conduct the pupil to the Christ.","PeriodicalId":7363,"journal":{"name":"Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86357541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ellen Grace Supit, Merry Chris H. Caparida, Warlito G. Retutar, M. Balagtas, Lorcelie B. Taclan, G. Laborde, Ruchel Oasan, M. Estrada
Jackfruit is the largest tree-borne fruit in the world. It is a widely cultivated and well-consumed fruit in the Philippines and other parts of South-east Asia. The seed makes up 15-18% of the fruit weight. However, the seeds are underutilized due to the lack of information about its nutritional and food product potential. Hence, the purpose of this research was to utilize the jackfruit seed as a bread spread that is nutritious, affordable, and acceptable in terms of consistency, texture, aroma and taste. The standardized recipe for the jackfruit seed spread was obtained after three trial formulations. The jackfruit seeds were cleaned and boiled for 30 minutes, then mixed with jackfruit rags, raw sugar, olive oil, lemon juice, lemon rind, turmeric powder, and salt in a blender until a paste-like consistency and smooth texture was achieved. The blended ingredients were cooked in low heat for 15 minutes to remove excess moisture, increase shelf-life, and attain a spreadable consistency. The final product was placed in sterile airtight jars. The jackfruit seed spread has the following characteristics: canary yellow color, smooth texture, lemony aroma, and sweet acidulous taste. One serving (21g) provides 82 kcal and is a source of potassium (59mg), phosphorus (8mg), calcium (26mg), magnesium (4mg), thiamin (0.02mg), riboflavin (0.02mg), niacin (0.2mg), and vitamin C (2mg). The product was rated as like very much by 30 evaluators from both genders using a nine-point hedonic scale. The jackfruit seed spread is affordable with a selling price of ₱58.00 for a jar of 200g net weight. The shelf-life is 30 days in refrigerator temperature. It was recommended that further studies be done on producing jackfruit seed spread for a large scale business in regions were jackfruit is widely cultivated.
{"title":"Utilization of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Seed as a Bread Spread","authors":"Ellen Grace Supit, Merry Chris H. Caparida, Warlito G. Retutar, M. Balagtas, Lorcelie B. Taclan, G. Laborde, Ruchel Oasan, M. Estrada","doi":"10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1433","url":null,"abstract":"Jackfruit is the largest tree-borne fruit in the world. It is a widely cultivated and well-consumed fruit in the Philippines and other parts of South-east Asia. The seed makes up 15-18% of the fruit weight. However, the seeds are underutilized due to the lack of information about its nutritional and food product potential. Hence, the purpose of this research was to utilize the jackfruit seed as a bread spread that is nutritious, affordable, and acceptable in terms of consistency, texture, aroma and taste. The standardized recipe for the jackfruit seed spread was obtained after three trial formulations. The jackfruit seeds were cleaned and boiled for 30 minutes, then mixed with jackfruit rags, raw sugar, olive oil, lemon juice, lemon rind, turmeric powder, and salt in a blender until a paste-like consistency and smooth texture was achieved. The blended ingredients were cooked in low heat for 15 minutes to remove excess moisture, increase shelf-life, and attain a spreadable consistency. The final product was placed in sterile airtight jars. The jackfruit seed spread has the following characteristics: canary yellow color, smooth texture, lemony aroma, and sweet acidulous taste. One serving (21g) provides 82 kcal and is a source of potassium (59mg), phosphorus (8mg), calcium (26mg), magnesium (4mg), thiamin (0.02mg), riboflavin (0.02mg), niacin (0.2mg), and vitamin C (2mg). The product was rated as like very much by 30 evaluators from both genders using a nine-point hedonic scale. The jackfruit seed spread is affordable with a selling price of ₱58.00 for a jar of 200g net weight. The shelf-life is 30 days in refrigerator temperature. It was recommended that further studies be done on producing jackfruit seed spread for a large scale business in regions were jackfruit is widely cultivated.","PeriodicalId":7363,"journal":{"name":"Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82670959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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