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THE EFFECT OF STORE ATMOSPHERE ON THE STUDENTS’ PURCHASE INTENTION UNIVERSITAS KLABAT 商店氛围对大学生购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.35974/isc.v4i1.1742
Moody Wahongan
This study focused on the effect of store atmosphere (i.e. lighting, color, music, and scent) on the purchase intention of the Principles of Management students at Universitas Klabat and which of the four independent variables was significant and had the strongest effect on the students’ purchase intention.   This study was descriptive-correlative and used quantitative data. The number of respondents was 251 consisting of 96 male students and 155 female students. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling, and to collect the data, the researcher used a questionnaire. Based on the techniques of linear regression and multiple regression, the results showed that, simultaneously,  lighting, color, music, and scent affected the purchase intention of the students; however, only music and scent had significant effect on the students’ purchase intention. The result also showed that scent had the strongest effect on the students’ purchase intention. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the increase and decrease of the students’ purchase intention do not depend on lighting and color; instead, they depend on music and especially on scent.
本研究的重点是店铺氛围(即灯光、色彩、音乐和气味)对克拉巴特大学管理原理专业学生购买意愿的影响,四个自变量中哪一个对学生购买意愿的影响显著且最强。本研究为描述性相关研究,采用定量数据。调查对象为251人,其中男生96人,女生155人。使用的抽样技术是方便抽样,为了收集数据,研究者使用了问卷调查。基于线性回归和多元回归分析的结果表明,灯光、色彩、音乐和气味同时影响学生的购买意愿;然而,只有音乐和气味对学生的购买意愿有显著影响。结果还显示,气味对学生购买意愿的影响最大。根据研究结果,可以得出学生购买意愿的增减不依赖于灯光和色彩;相反,它们依赖于音乐,尤其是气味。
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引用次数: 0
13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Phytochemical Profiling of the In Vitro Antidiabetic Potential of Vitex negundo L. 黄荆体外抗糖尿病潜能的13C核磁共振植物化学分析。
Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.35974/isc.v4i1.1652
M. J. Zabala, L. G. Lagurin, F. Dayrit
Vitex negundo has been known since ancient times as a medicinal plant. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of methanol and ethanol extracts, and ethyl acetate, chloroform and aqueous fractions of Vitex negundo using an in vitro model to test glucose diffusion and to determine the phytochemical profile of the extracts and fractions using 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The chloroform fractions, ethyl acetate-EtOH and ethyl acetate-MeOH gave the highest inhibitory effect on both the diffusion activities in vitro. Retardation of glucose diffusion suggests that negundo has the potential to lower postprandial glucose. Correlation analysis of the 13C NMR profile with retardation activity suggests that compounds containing glycosidic residues may be responsible for the glucose retardation activity. This is the first example where activity has been correlated with specific structural features of compounds from a crude extract using 13C NMR chemical shifts to assist in the identification of active compounds.
黄荆自古以来就被认为是一种药用植物。本研究的目的是利用体外模型研究牡荆的甲醇和乙醇提取物、乙酸乙酯、氯仿和水馏分对葡萄糖扩散的影响,并利用13C核磁共振(NMR)光谱确定提取物和馏分的植物化学特征。三氯甲烷组分、乙酸乙酯-乙氧基和乙酸乙酯-甲醇对体外扩散活性的抑制作用最大。葡萄糖扩散的阻滞表明negundo具有降低餐后葡萄糖的潜力。13C核磁共振谱与阻滞活性的相关分析表明,含有糖苷残基的化合物可能是葡萄糖阻滞活性的原因。这是第一个使用13C核磁共振化学位移将活性与粗提取物中化合物的特定结构特征相关联以协助鉴定活性化合物的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Averrhoa bilimbi Extract as an Alternative Anticoagulant for Manual Complete Blood Count 牛角草提取物作为人工全血细胞计数的替代抗凝剂
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.35974/isc.v5i1.1552
A. Andaya, Prince Duncan C. Maylas, Ma. Estrella H. Sales
This study was designed to determine whether Averroha bilimbi extract can be used as an alternative anticoagulant for manual complete blood count (CBC) in the hematology clinical laboratory instead of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), the recommended anticoagulant for CBC. Blood from 15 volunteers was extracted and placed in EDTA-anticoagulated tubes and tubes with Averrhoa bilimbi extract. Samples from both tubes were tested for CBC. Using independent t-test the study revealed that there is no difference in the red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and a 3-part differential of EDTA anticoagulated blood and blood with Averrhoa bilimbi extract as anticoagulant. The morphology of lymphocytes and monocytes were not affected, however, the granulocytes showed cytoplasmic distortion and vacuolation in the Averrhoa bilimbi extract.
本研究旨在确定在血液学临床实验室人工全血细胞计数(CBC)中,阿威罗哈提取物是否可以代替推荐的CBC抗凝剂乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)作为替代抗凝剂。抽取15名志愿者的血液,分别置于edta抗凝管和牛角草提取物管中。对两根试管的样本进行了全血细胞计数检测。通过独立t检验,研究发现红细胞(RBC)计数、白细胞(WBC)计数、血红蛋白、红细胞压积以及EDTA抗凝血与牛角草提取物抗凝血的3分差均无差异。淋巴细胞和单核细胞的形态未受影响,但粒细胞出现细胞质畸变和空泡化。
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引用次数: 2
Ethical Dilemmas on Accountants 会计师的道德困境
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.35974/isc.v5i1.1533
D. Wijayanti, Frisky Jeremy Kasingku, Risa Rukmana
Abstract: Internal factors play an important role in decision making, especially under ethical dilemma conditions. Therefore, we examine the internal factors of individuals such as gender, age, and level of education in making decisions under ethical dilemma circumstances. This study uses a survey by Aluchna and Mikolajczyk and Eweje and Brunon to collect data. 86 undergraduate and 19 postgraduate students are the respondents for this study. Nonparametric chi-square tests are conducted to test the hypotheses. As a result, women are more ethical than men. Age does not affect the attitude when faced with ethical dilemmas. Moreover, there is no difference in perception between age and level of education toward ethical dilemmas. This study contributes for practical field. Human resource can consider which person to recruit to fit a job, and early ethical education should be done in order for the individual to reach the highest ethical stage.
摘要:内部因素在决策过程中起着重要作用,尤其是在伦理困境条件下。因此,我们考察了个体在道德困境环境下做出决策的内部因素,如性别、年龄和教育水平。本研究使用了Aluchna, Mikolajczyk, Eweje和Brunon的调查来收集数据。86名本科生和19名研究生参与了本研究。采用非参数卡方检验来检验假设。因此,女性比男性更有道德。面对伦理困境时,年龄并不影响态度。此外,年龄和教育水平对伦理困境的认知没有差异。本研究对实际应用有一定的指导意义。人力资源可以考虑招聘哪些人适合一个工作,为了使个人达到最高的道德阶段,应该进行早期的道德教育。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Liquidity, Debt Policy, Profitability, and Company Size on Systematic Risk at 50 Companies with Level of Trade of Activities in Indonesia Stock Exchange 流动性、债务政策、盈利能力和公司规模对印尼证券交易所50家公司系统性风险的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.35974/isc.v5i1.1456
Kartini Hutagaol, D. Simanjuntak
In investing stocks, investors in capital market always contend risks. Generally, the risks intended are unique risk and systematic risk. Unique risk can be diversified by forming stock portfolio. On the other hand, systematic risk cannot be eliminated by doing it. Therefore, this risk is relevant for investors to be considered. Because of this relevancy, variables causing this risk need to be investigated. To fulfill this condition, this study is conducted. This study aims to test the impact of liquidity, debt policy, profitability, and firm size on systematic risk of firm stock. The population in this study is non- financial firms forming the fifty most active firms based on stock trading frequency on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 to 2014. Firm as sample are taken from the population by using stratified random sampling method. Regression model with pooling data is used as data analysis method. The result of this study shows liquidity does not impact on systematic risk, debt policy has a positive impact on systematic risk whereas profitability and firm size have a negative impact on systematic risk.
资本市场的投资者在投资股票时总是要与风险作斗争。一般来说,预期风险分为独特风险和系统风险。独特的风险可以通过形成股票投资组合来分散。另一方面,系统性风险无法通过这样做来消除。因此,这种风险是投资者需要考虑的相关风险。由于这种相关性,需要调查导致这种风险的变量。为了满足这一条件,进行了本研究。本研究旨在检验流动性、债务政策、盈利能力和企业规模对企业股票系统性风险的影响。本研究的人口是非金融公司,构成了2011年至2014年印度尼西亚证券交易所股票交易频率最活跃的50家公司。采用分层随机抽样的方法从总体中抽取样本。采用数据池化回归模型作为数据分析方法。研究结果表明,流动性对系统性风险没有影响,债务政策对系统性风险有正向影响,而盈利能力和企业规模对系统性风险有负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Soap Production Using Locally Available Alkaline Extract from Millet Stalks: A Study on Chemical and Physical Properties of Soap 利用当地可用的谷子秸秆碱性提取液生产肥皂:肥皂的化学和物理性质研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1187
Anthoney Swamy Thangiah
An agricultural by-product namely millet stalks were examined for their potential as an alternative source of potash for soap production. The alkaline extract was used in the preparation of soap using the traditional method. These materials were ashed and the sample was subjected to hot aqueous extraction. Extract from the crushed samples was characterized by its inorganic elements calcium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium. The resulting soap was subjected to physicochemical test; saponification value, iodine value, acid value, ash content, color, texture and the results were; 74mg/KOH/g, 31.72g/100g, 5.64mg/KOH, 1%, white, hard and rough, respectively. This showed that the white color of soap was a result of bleaching of the oil sample and the hardness of the soap was due to the presence of high concentration of K+ ions in the prepared soap. Also, emulsification test was performed and the result was positive. White soluble precipitate was formed with KCl, NaCl, and NH4Cl solution while with CaCl2, MgCl2, and FeCl3 solution white gelatinous precipitate was formed which gave the insoluble complex with water. This research showed that some agricultural by-products such as millet stalks can be utilized for the traditional soap production.
研究了一种农业副产品,即谷子秸秆作为肥皂生产中钾肥的替代来源的潜力。采用传统方法,将碱性提取液用于肥皂的制备。这些材料被灰化,样品被热水萃取。从粉碎样品中提取的提取物以其无机元素钙、钠、钾和镁为特征。对所得皂液进行了理化试验;皂化值、碘值、酸值、灰分含量、色泽、质地及结果;74mg/KOH/g、31.72g/100g、5.64mg/KOH, 1%,白色、坚硬、粗糙。这表明肥皂的白色是由于油样漂白的结果,而肥皂的硬度是由于制备的肥皂中存在高浓度的K+离子。并进行了乳化试验,结果为阳性。在KCl、NaCl和NH4Cl溶液中形成白色可溶性沉淀,在CaCl2、MgCl2和FeCl3溶液中形成白色凝胶状沉淀,与水形成不溶配合物。研究表明,利用谷子秸秆等农业副产品生产传统肥皂是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
An Iterative Process Applied to Equilateral Triangles Resulting to the Identity 1/3+1/9+1/27+…=1/2. 等边三角形的迭代过程得到恒等式1/3+1/9+1/27+…=1/2
Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1207
Levi L. Bicua, Precious R. Tayaben, A. Racca
In this paper, we define a particular iterative process and apply it to triangles. It was shown that the process results to self-similar triangles if and only if the generator triangle is an equilateral triangle. Furthermore, the identity 1/3+1/9+1/27+...=1/2 resulted from the process.
本文定义了一个特定的迭代过程,并将其应用于三角形。结果表明,当且仅当生成三角形为等边三角形时,生成自相似三角形。此外,1/3+1/9+1/27+…=1/2是这个过程的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of University Students’ Public Relations and Recruitment Strategies for ASEAN Opening Community and the 21st Century 面向东盟开放共同体和21世纪的大学生公共关系与招生策略研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.35974/isc.v6i1.1319
Udomtheerakhun Udomtheerakhun, Phanommas Bamrungsin, Srisalab Upamai
Presently, Thai higher education institutions are more aware of the continualreducing numbers of higher education admission of Thai students which is lowerthan the provided seats in universities. Hence, the students’ Public Relations andRecruitment Strategies (PRRS) are considered to be the necessary strategies tosolve this difficult situation especially in the new challenges of ASEAN openingcommunity and the 21st century era. Therefore, “A study of university students’PRRS for ASEAN opening community and the 21st century” was conducted. Thepurposes of this research were to 1) study the important channels of PRRS and 2)provide the effective strategies of PRRS in this era. The survey research wasconducted by using the seven main indicators as a tool of research to search thePRRS information on the websites of 27 Thai Autonomous Public Universities(TAPU). The data of each indicator were analyzed in to percentage and orderedthem. The findings show that mostly TAPUs provided the important channels ofPRRS such as online admission application form, electronic posters, Facebook, callcenters, radio, and Youtube. Hence, it was recommended that the Memorandum ofUnderstanding (MoU) strategy should be utilized for this era as well.
目前,泰国高等教育机构更加意识到泰国学生的高等教育录取人数不断减少,这低于大学提供的席位。因此,学生的公共关系和招生策略(PRRS)被认为是解决这一困难局面的必要策略,特别是在东盟开放共同体和21世纪时代的新挑战下。因此,本文进行了“面向东盟开放共同体和21世纪的大学生prrs研究”。本研究的目的是:1)研究PRRS的重要传播渠道;2)在这个时代提供有效的PRRS防治策略。调查研究使用七个主要指标作为研究工具,在27所泰国自治公立大学(TAPU)的网站上搜索prrs信息。对各指标的数据按百分比进行分析并排序。研究结果表明,大多数tapu提供了prrs的重要渠道,如在线入学申请表、电子海报、Facebook、呼叫中心、广播和Youtube。因此,建议在这个时代也使用谅解备忘录(MoU)战略。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of Gadget Addiction of Among University Students 大学生电子产品成瘾的研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.35974/ISC.V6I1.1160
Mangadar Simbolon, Stephanie Bethania Pearly Simbolon
Data in the country of Indonesia in 2017 shows the number of gadget users is 74.9 million people, while those exposed or using social media is 129.2 million.Research done in 2017 showed that 168 children to elderly were using gadgets(100%). The purpose of this study was to find out how dependent a person is on thegadget. Respondents of this study were the 270 university students. The methodused in this study was descriptive utilizing the accidental sampling technique. Theresults showed that: 100% of the respondents feel the gadget is vibrating even if itdoesn’t. 99.6% of respondents check gadget every now and then, respondents bringthe gadget to the bathroom (99.6%), and panic when gadget is not found (99.6%).Further results revealed that 99.3 % of the respondents are more preoccupied withtheir gadget and 99.6% of them examined their gadgets regularly. This studyconcluded that students are very dependent on their gadgets since these are theirsource of information.
2017年印度尼西亚的数据显示,电子设备用户人数为7490万人,而暴露或使用社交媒体的人数为1.2920亿。2017年的一项研究显示,有168名儿童到老年人在使用电子产品(100%)。这项研究的目的是找出一个人对电子设备的依赖程度。本研究的调查对象为270名大学生。本研究使用的方法是描述性的,利用偶然抽样技术。结果表明:100%的受访者感觉小工具在振动,即使它没有。99.6%的受访者会时不时地查看电子产品,99.6%的受访者会把电子产品带到浴室(99.6%),而找不到电子产品时则会感到恐慌(99.6%)。进一步的调查结果显示,99.3%的受访者更专注于他们的电子产品,99.6%的人定期检查他们的电子产品。这项研究的结论是,学生们非常依赖他们的电子设备,因为这些是他们的信息来源。
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引用次数: 1
The Correlation between Talent and Academic Achievement of Universitas Advent Indonesia Students Batch 2016 2016年印尼大学新生人才与学业成绩的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.35974/isc.v6i1.1229
A. Limbong, Horasdia Saragih
The purpose of this study was to compare students’ academic performance between those justified as talented or not talented in the study program that they chose. Thepopulation of the study was the new students of batch 2016. However, not allstudents join the talent test, only 384. The talent test was conducted by aprofessional talent test institution, while the academic achievement was based onthe average GPA for the first and second semesters. The talent test result isclassified into three parts, namely recommended, doubted, and not recommended.Based on the talent test, there were 365 candidate students recommended to takethe study programs that they chose, 17 of those were doubted and only 2 of thosewere not recommended. Based on the talent test, the students were asked todetermine their choice before taking any courses. Most of the students chose theprogram for the first time, some students changed their mind and moved to anotherstudy program within UNAI, and only few students changed their mind and did notenroll in UNAI at all. The study showed that the correlation coefficient betweenthe talent test result and the academic result was low, with a correlation coefficient(r) of 0.125. Based on the ANOVA test, it was found that there is a difference inthe academic achievement between students who were recommended, doubted ornot recommended to take the courses that they chose. If the talent does notsignificantly correlate with the achievement, then it is interesting to study in futurewhat other significant factors, besides the talent, that influence the academicachievement.
本研究的目的是比较在他们选择的学习计划中被认为有天赋和没有天赋的学生的学习成绩。研究对象是2016年的新生。然而,并不是所有的学生都参加了人才测试,只有384人。人才测试由专业的人才测试机构进行,而学业成绩则基于第一学期和第二学期的平均GPA。人才测试结果分为三部分,即推荐,怀疑和不推荐。根据人才测试结果,365名考生被推荐参加自己选择的专业,其中17人被怀疑,只有2人没有被推荐。根据天赋测试,学生们被要求在选择任何课程之前决定他们的选择。大多数学生都是第一次选择该项目,一些学生改变了主意,转到UNAI内的另一个学习项目,只有少数学生改变了主意,根本没有进入UNAI。研究表明,人才测试结果与学业成绩的相关系数较低,相关系数(r)为0.125。通过方差分析(ANOVA)检验,发现被推荐、怀疑或不推荐的学生在学习他们选择的课程方面存在差异。如果天赋与成就没有显著相关,那么未来研究除了天赋之外,还有什么其他重要因素影响学业成就是很有趣的。
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引用次数: 0
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