Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E008
Tama Mathe
Worldwide exchange is generally thought to comprise of every nation sending out the products generally fit to its factor enrichment, innovation, and environment while bringing in the merchandise least appropriate for its public qualities. Such exchange is called between industry exchange since nations fare and import the results of various businesses. However, the top fares and imports of most modern nations are really comparative things, like traveler vehicles, electrical generators, or valves and semiconductors. To be sure, traveler vehicles are the main fare and import of Great Britain, Germany, and France. In reality, global exchange is generally exchange inside wide modern orders. Intra-industry exchange happens when a nation fares and imports merchandise in a similar industry. Intra-industry exchange has been an intriguing issue among exchange financial analysts for quite a few years, however it has gotten insufficient consideration among financial analysts as a rule. This article gives an outline of intra-industry exchange for the generalist. In the discussion over NAFTA, for instance, analysts concentrated on America's between industry exchange with Mexico yet none on the undeniably more significant intra-industry exchange.
{"title":"Predominance of Intra-industry Trade between Similar Economies","authors":"Tama Mathe","doi":"10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E008","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide exchange is generally thought to comprise of every nation sending out the products generally fit to its factor enrichment, innovation, and environment while bringing in the merchandise least appropriate for its public qualities. Such exchange is called between industry exchange since nations fare and import the results of various businesses. However, the top fares and imports of most modern nations are really comparative things, like traveler vehicles, electrical generators, or valves and semiconductors. To be sure, traveler vehicles are the main fare and import of Great Britain, Germany, and France. In reality, global exchange is generally exchange inside wide modern orders. Intra-industry exchange happens when a nation fares and imports merchandise in a similar industry. Intra-industry exchange has been an intriguing issue among exchange financial analysts for quite a few years, however it has gotten insufficient consideration among financial analysts as a rule. This article gives an outline of intra-industry exchange for the generalist. In the discussion over NAFTA, for instance, analysts concentrated on America's between industry exchange with Mexico yet none on the undeniably more significant intra-industry exchange.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"114 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79219066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E012
Getaye Gizaw
{"title":"The Travel Industry, the Millennium Development Goals, and Gender Equality","authors":"Getaye Gizaw","doi":"10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"31 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87889625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E006
Denis Rechod
In account, an exchanging system is a fixed arrangement that is intended to accomplish a productive return by going long or short in business sectors. The primary reasons that an appropriately explored exchanging procedure helps are its undeniable nature, quantifiability, consistency, and objectivity. For each exchanging methodology one necessities to characterize resources for exchange, section/leave focuses and cash the board rules. Awful cash the executives can make a conceivably productive system unfruitful.
{"title":"Exchanging Methodology and Kinds of Exchanging Systems","authors":"Denis Rechod","doi":"10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E006","url":null,"abstract":"In account, an exchanging system is a fixed arrangement that is intended to accomplish a productive return by going long or short in business sectors. The primary reasons that an appropriately explored exchanging procedure helps are its undeniable nature, quantifiability, consistency, and objectivity. For each exchanging methodology one necessities to characterize resources for exchange, section/leave focuses and cash the board rules. Awful cash the executives can make a conceivably productive system unfruitful.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"23 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75324175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E004
Marconi Laco
Economic globalization is one of the three primary components of globalization usually found in scholastic writing, with the two others being political globalization and social globalization, just as the overall term of globalization. Monetary globalization alludes to the inescapable worldwide development of products, capital, administrations, innovation and data. It is the expanding financial joining and relationship of public, provincial, and neighborhood economies across the world through an escalation of cross-line development of products, administrations, advances and capital. Financial globalization basically involves the globalization of creation, money, markets, innovation, hierarchical systems, organizations, partnerships, and work.
{"title":"Advancement in Globalization","authors":"Marconi Laco","doi":"10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E004","url":null,"abstract":"Economic globalization is one of the three primary components of globalization usually found in scholastic writing, with the two others being political globalization and social globalization, just as the overall term of globalization. Monetary globalization alludes to the inescapable worldwide development of products, capital, administrations, innovation and data. It is the expanding financial joining and relationship of public, provincial, and neighborhood economies across the world through an escalation of cross-line development of products, administrations, advances and capital. Financial globalization basically involves the globalization of creation, money, markets, innovation, hierarchical systems, organizations, partnerships, and work.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"37 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80594184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2375-4389.2021.S1.003
Tama Mathe
{"title":"Understanding Promoting Climate and Being Furnished with the Most Recent Advancements","authors":"Tama Mathe","doi":"10.37421/2375-4389.2021.S1.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2375-4389.2021.S1.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"21 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90859929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E011
Charles Gerb
Examination on internationalization and worldwide techniques has been centered principally around huge Western MNCs. In such manner, a predominant conceptualization for looking at worldwide methodology is the combination responsiveness (I/R) system that was first presented. I/R structure recommend that members in worldwide business sectors foster serious stances for both worldwide incorporation and nearby responsiveness. These two measurements address two notable goals that at the same time go up against a business contending globally and organizations can decide to accentuate one measurement over the other.
{"title":"Worldwide Reconciliation Systems of Little and Medium Multinationals: Evidence from Taiwan","authors":"Charles Gerb","doi":"10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E011","url":null,"abstract":"Examination on internationalization and worldwide techniques has been centered principally around huge Western MNCs. In such manner, a predominant conceptualization for looking at worldwide methodology is the combination responsiveness (I/R) system that was first presented. I/R structure recommend that members in worldwide business sectors foster serious stances for both worldwide incorporation and nearby responsiveness. These two measurements address two notable goals that at the same time go up against a business contending globally and organizations can decide to accentuate one measurement over the other.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"80 2","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72465745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.366
Jihen Hamdani
The present study focuses on the relationships between entrepreneurial characteristics (Training, success-oriented trend, control locus), Strategic and managerial factors (E.networking, Business model, Management team), Service-quality related (reliability, responsiveness, Site quality), and the success of e-commerce entrepreneurs. An exploratory study has been conducted through semi-structured interviews. The reached results reveal that the factors’, in their entirety, appear to enhance well the studied net-entrepreneurs and explain the success level of the Tunisian cyberentreprises.
{"title":"The Factorsandrsquo; Contribution in the Start- Up Process and Success of Tunisian Cyber Entreprises","authors":"Jihen Hamdani","doi":"10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.366","url":null,"abstract":"The present study focuses on the relationships between entrepreneurial characteristics (Training, success-oriented trend, control locus), Strategic and managerial factors (E.networking, Business model, Management team), Service-quality related (reliability, responsiveness, Site quality), and the success of e-commerce entrepreneurs. An exploratory study has been conducted through semi-structured interviews. The reached results reveal that the factors’, in their entirety, appear to enhance well the studied net-entrepreneurs and explain the success level of the Tunisian cyberentreprises.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"55 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80287165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: China's long-term care insurance (LTCI) policy has been minimally evaluated. This systematic review aimed to assess the impact of China's LTCI pilot on beneficiaries and their caregivers.
Methods: This review is based on a search of peer-reviewed studies in English (Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science) and Chinese (China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], VIP, Wanfang) databases from January 2016 through July 2020, with all studies published in English or Chinese included. We included quantitative analyses of beneficiary-level data that assessed the impact of LTCI on beneficiaries and their caregivers, with no restriction placed on the outcomes studied.
Results: Nine studies met our inclusion criteria. One study was a randomised trial and two used quasi-experimental approaches. Four studies examined LTCI's effect on beneficiaries' quality of life, physical pain, and health service utilisation; one study reported the effect on beneficiaries' healthcare expenditures; and one study evaluated the impact on caregivers' care tasks. These studies generally found LTCI to be associated with an improvement in patients' quality of life (including decreased physical pain), a reduction in the number of outpatient visits and hospitalisations, decreased patient-level health expenditures (e.g. one study reported a reduction in the length of stay, inpatient expenditures, and health insurance expenditures in tertiary hospitals by 41.0%, 17.7%, and 11.4%, respectively), and reduced informal care tasks for caregivers. In addition, four out of four studies that evaluated this outcome found that beneficiaries' overall satisfaction with LTCI was high.
Conclusion: The current evidence base for the effects of LTCI in China on beneficiaries and their caregivers is sparse. Nonetheless, the existing studies suggest that LTCI has positive effects on beneficiaries and their caregivers. Further rigorous research on the impacts of LTCI in China is needed to inform the future expansion of the program.
{"title":"The impact of long-term care insurance in China on beneficiaries and caregivers: A systematic review.","authors":"Simiao Chen, Linye Li, Juntao Yang, Lirui Jiao, Todd Golden, Zhuoran Wang, Haitao Liu, Peixin Wu, Till Bärnighausen, Pascal Geldsetzer, Chen Wang","doi":"10.52872/001c.29559","DOIUrl":"10.52872/001c.29559","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>China's long-term care insurance (LTCI) policy has been minimally evaluated. This systematic review aimed to assess the impact of China's LTCI pilot on beneficiaries and their caregivers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This review is based on a search of peer-reviewed studies in English (Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science) and Chinese (China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], VIP, Wanfang) databases from January 2016 through July 2020, with all studies published in English or Chinese included. We included quantitative analyses of beneficiary-level data that assessed the impact of LTCI on beneficiaries and their caregivers, with no restriction placed on the outcomes studied.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine studies met our inclusion criteria. One study was a randomised trial and two used quasi-experimental approaches. Four studies examined LTCI's effect on beneficiaries' quality of life, physical pain, and health service utilisation; one study reported the effect on beneficiaries' healthcare expenditures; and one study evaluated the impact on caregivers' care tasks. These studies generally found LTCI to be associated with an improvement in patients' quality of life (including decreased physical pain), a reduction in the number of outpatient visits and hospitalisations, decreased patient-level health expenditures (e.g. one study reported a reduction in the length of stay, inpatient expenditures, and health insurance expenditures in tertiary hospitals by 41.0%, 17.7%, and 11.4%, respectively), and reduced informal care tasks for caregivers. In addition, four out of four studies that evaluated this outcome found that beneficiaries' overall satisfaction with LTCI was high.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The current evidence base for the effects of LTCI in China on beneficiaries and their caregivers is sparse. Nonetheless, the existing studies suggest that LTCI has positive effects on beneficiaries and their caregivers. Further rigorous research on the impacts of LTCI in China is needed to inform the future expansion of the program.</p>","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"1 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8788994/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39863052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.370
Maria Angelica E. Seedo, Jewish Araneta Merin
Recognizing the challenges and outcomes associated with balancing work and family roles is vital for dual-earner couple’s subjective well-being. In this study, exploration on the prevalence of work-family conflict and how this affects the subjective well-being of dual earner couples was done to come up with interventions to take care of the subjective well-being of the dual-earner couples. This study utilized stratified random sampling and two self-administered questionnaires which intend to measure the work-family conflict, family-work conflict and subjective well-being and quantitative descriptive-survey approach to interpret the data collected. The results revealed that dual-earner couples experience more work-to-family conflict than family-to-work conflict. And women experience higher workfamily conflict than men. Consequently, women also experience less life satisfaction than men. These findings lead us to the conclusion on the extent to which work-family conflict is prevalent among dual-earner couples as well as the degree of impact on their subjective well-being. Simultaneously, interventions such as utilization of offset, vacation leave and sick leave, strict implementation of adequate amount of breaks throughout the day, support groups, and encourage the right to log out that restricts time spent at work after work hours is proposed to lessen work-family conflict and improve subjective well-being.
{"title":"The Prevalence of Work-Family Conflict on Dual-Earner Couple's Subjective Well-Being","authors":"Maria Angelica E. Seedo, Jewish Araneta Merin","doi":"10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.370","url":null,"abstract":"Recognizing the challenges and outcomes associated with balancing work and family roles is vital for dual-earner couple’s subjective well-being. In this study, exploration on the prevalence of work-family conflict and how this affects the subjective well-being of dual earner couples was done to come up with interventions to take care of the subjective well-being of the dual-earner couples. This study utilized stratified random sampling and two self-administered questionnaires which intend to measure the work-family conflict, family-work conflict and subjective well-being and quantitative descriptive-survey approach to interpret the data collected. The results revealed that dual-earner couples experience more work-to-family conflict than family-to-work conflict. And women experience higher workfamily conflict than men. Consequently, women also experience less life satisfaction than men. These findings lead us to the conclusion on the extent to which work-family conflict is prevalent among dual-earner couples as well as the degree of impact on their subjective well-being. Simultaneously, interventions such as utilization of offset, vacation leave and sick leave, strict implementation of adequate amount of breaks throughout the day, support groups, and encourage the right to log out that restricts time spent at work after work hours is proposed to lessen work-family conflict and improve subjective well-being.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"8 16","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72493243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.359
Endrias Oyka
This study investigated determinants of sesame commercialization among smallholder farms, the case of Melokoza and Basketo special woredas, Southern Ethiopia. For this study cross sectional data was collected from 184 randomly selected smallholder farm households in the district. The survey data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and double-hurdle model. From the descriptive statistics it was found that the level of commercialization of sesame in the district was 79%, which by far above the national commercialization average (35%).
{"title":"Determinants of Sesame Commercialization among Smallholder Farms: The Case of Melokoza and Basketo Districts, Southern Ethiopia","authors":"Endrias Oyka","doi":"10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.359","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated determinants of sesame commercialization among smallholder farms, the case of Melokoza and Basketo special woredas, Southern Ethiopia. For this study cross sectional data was collected from 184 randomly selected smallholder farm households in the district. The survey data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and double-hurdle model. From the descriptive statistics it was found that the level of commercialization of sesame in the district was 79%, which by far above the national commercialization average (35%).","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76350877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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