首页 > 最新文献

Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery最新文献

英文 中文
Modelling Organizational Violence in the Covid-19 Era Covid-19时代的组织暴力建模
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.31579/2578-8868/194
Enrique Martínez-Muñoz, A. Sánchez-Sánchez, C. García-Lirios
In the context of organizations and their relationship with the increasingly competitive environment, leaders have been pressured to establish control systems in which the differences between employees are exacerbated since, in the absence of labor competencies, these are They are intended to substitute for acts of loyalty to the company that lead to violence towards those who are the culprits of poor performance or are not seen as part of a working group. This is how organizational violence is justified within collaborative teams, as would be the case of Higher Education Institutions where the phenomenon is exacerbated with the emergence of electronic technologies, devices, and networks. The objective of this study was to establish the reliability and validity of an instrument that measures organizational violence. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, and confirmatory study was carried out with a non- probabilistic selection of 100 students from a public university in central Mexico. The results in general show that organizational violence would be made up of eight factors such as: prejudice, depersonalization, benevolence, harassment, subjugation, objectification, stigma, and harassment, which show the limits of the study and guidelines of research concerning equity.
在组织及其与日益激烈的竞争环境的关系的背景下,领导者面临着建立控制系统的压力,在这种控制系统中,员工之间的差异会加剧,因为在缺乏劳动能力的情况下,它们旨在取代对公司的忠诚行为,这些行为会导致对那些表现不佳或不被视为工作组成员的人的暴力。这就是合作团队中组织暴力的正当性,就像高等教育机构的情况一样,电子技术、设备和网络的出现加剧了这种现象。本研究的目的是确定衡量组织暴力的工具的可靠性和有效性。对来自墨西哥中部一所公立大学的100名学生进行了一项非实验性、横断面和验证性的非概率性研究。结果表明,组织暴力通常由八个因素组成,如偏见、人格解体、仁爱、骚扰、征服、客体化、污名化和骚扰,这表明了公平研究的局限性和研究的指导原则。
{"title":"Modelling Organizational Violence in the Covid-19 Era","authors":"Enrique Martínez-Muñoz, A. Sánchez-Sánchez, C. García-Lirios","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/194","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of organizations and their relationship with the increasingly competitive environment, leaders have been pressured to establish control systems in which the differences between employees are exacerbated since, in the absence of labor competencies, these are They are intended to substitute for acts of loyalty to the company that lead to violence towards those who are the culprits of poor performance or are not seen as part of a working group. This is how organizational violence is justified within collaborative teams, as would be the case of Higher Education Institutions where the phenomenon is exacerbated with the emergence of electronic technologies, devices, and networks. The objective of this study was to establish the reliability and validity of an instrument that measures organizational violence. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, and confirmatory study was carried out with a non- probabilistic selection of 100 students from a public university in central Mexico. The results in general show that organizational violence would be made up of eight factors such as: prejudice, depersonalization, benevolence, harassment, subjugation, objectification, stigma, and harassment, which show the limits of the study and guidelines of research concerning equity.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42849831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Why it is so Important to Diagnose Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents? 为什么诊断儿童和青少年的双相情感障碍如此重要?
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.31579/2578-8868/231
M. Bourin
The diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents has not progressed among child psychiatrists despite increasingly solid data. It is unipolar depression, anxiety disorders including panic attacks and of course hyperkinesia with attention deficit disorder that are at the top of the bill. This is how adult psychiatrists inherit bipolar patients whose diagnosis was ignored in childhood or adolescence, often dormant for years. The diagnostic guidelines, although not perfect, quickly lead to the diagnosis of bipolar disorder, especially as when parents are questioned, there are arguments leading to family disease. If mood stabilizers are little or no effective before the age of 12, they can be used successfully after that age. Behavioral therapies can take over or methylphenidate in the case of obvious school problems.
尽管数据越来越可靠,但儿童精神科医生对儿童和青少年双相情感障碍的诊断仍没有进展。最重要的是单极性抑郁症、包括恐慌症在内的焦虑症,当然还有运动过度伴注意力缺陷症。这就是成年精神病学家继承双相情感障碍患者的方式,这些患者的诊断在儿童或青少年时期被忽视,通常会沉寂多年。诊断指南虽然不完美,但很快就会被诊断为双相情感障碍,尤其是当父母受到质疑时,会有争论导致家庭疾病。如果情绪稳定剂在12岁前几乎无效,那么在12岁后可以成功使用。在明显的学校问题的情况下,行为疗法可以取代或哌甲酯。
{"title":"Why it is so Important to Diagnose Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents?","authors":"M. Bourin","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/231","url":null,"abstract":"The diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents has not progressed among child psychiatrists despite increasingly solid data. It is unipolar depression, anxiety disorders including panic attacks and of course hyperkinesia with attention deficit disorder that are at the top of the bill. This is how adult psychiatrists inherit bipolar patients whose diagnosis was ignored in childhood or adolescence, often dormant for years. The diagnostic guidelines, although not perfect, quickly lead to the diagnosis of bipolar disorder, especially as when parents are questioned, there are arguments leading to family disease. If mood stabilizers are little or no effective before the age of 12, they can be used successfully after that age. Behavioral therapies can take over or methylphenidate in the case of obvious school problems.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49531827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disorders of Thought and Mood: Connectivity, Transmission, and Modulation as Trinity of Biological Psychiatry 思想和情绪障碍:连接、传递和调节作为生物精神病学的三位一体
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.31579/2578-8868/235
Gerhard Franz Walter
Looking at the state of knowledge on the biological etiology of disorders of thought and mood as neuropathologist, I have encountered a broad range of associations between genetic and epigenetic findings, various relations to the contemporary knowledge on the importance of connectivity, neurotransmission, and modulation by neuropeptides, but nothing appeared sufficiently specific, so far. Taking disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety, or autisms as examples I have critically reviewed and commented seven main hypotheses on the etiology of mental disorders. The often mutually exclusive or contradictory hypotheses are each fascinating in their highly sophisticated approaches, but remain altogether confusing; is there anything not responsible for disorders of thought and mood? If illnesses are poorly understood, they are poorly treated.
以神经病理学家的身份审视思想和情绪障碍的生物学病因学知识的现状,我已经遇到了遗传和表观遗传发现之间广泛的联系,以及与当代关于连通性、神经传递和神经肽调节重要性的知识之间的各种关系,但到目前为止,还没有出现足够具体的知识。以精神分裂症、焦虑症或自闭症等疾病为例,我批判性地回顾和评论了关于精神障碍病因的七种主要假设。这些经常相互排斥或相互矛盾的假设在其高度复杂的方法上都很迷人,但仍然完全令人困惑;有什么东西不是造成思想和情绪紊乱的原因吗?如果人们对疾病知之甚少,那么他们就无法得到良好的治疗。
{"title":"Disorders of Thought and Mood: Connectivity, Transmission, and Modulation as Trinity of Biological Psychiatry","authors":"Gerhard Franz Walter","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/235","url":null,"abstract":"Looking at the state of knowledge on the biological etiology of disorders of thought and mood as neuropathologist, I have encountered a broad range of associations between genetic and epigenetic findings, various relations to the contemporary knowledge on the importance of connectivity, neurotransmission, and modulation by neuropeptides, but nothing appeared sufficiently specific, so far. Taking disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety, or autisms as examples I have critically reviewed and commented seven main hypotheses on the etiology of mental disorders. The often mutually exclusive or contradictory hypotheses are each fascinating in their highly sophisticated approaches, but remain altogether confusing; is there anything not responsible for disorders of thought and mood? If illnesses are poorly understood, they are poorly treated.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45536341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Astrocytic Glycogen Mobilization in Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury 星形细胞糖原动员在脑缺血/再灌注损伤中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.31579/2578-8868/228
Yulong Ma, Yanhui Cai, Doutong Yu, Yuting Qiao, Haiyun Guo, Z. Gao, Li Guo
Glycogen is an important energy reserve in the brain and can be rapidly degraded to maintain metabolic homeostasis during cerebral blood vessel occlusion. Recent studies have pointed out the alterations in glycogen and its underlying mechanism during reperfusion after ischemic stroke. In addition, glycogen metabolism may work as a promising therapeutic target to relieve reperfusion injury. Here, we summarize the progress of glycogen metabolism during reperfusion injury and its corresponding application in patients suffering from ischemic stroke.
糖原是大脑中重要的能量储备,在脑血管闭塞期间可以迅速降解以维持代谢稳态。最近的研究指出了缺血性中风后再灌注过程中糖原的变化及其潜在机制。此外,糖原代谢可能是缓解再灌注损伤的一个有前景的治疗靶点。在此,我们总结了糖原代谢在再灌注损伤中的进展及其在缺血性脑卒中患者中的应用。
{"title":"Astrocytic Glycogen Mobilization in Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury","authors":"Yulong Ma, Yanhui Cai, Doutong Yu, Yuting Qiao, Haiyun Guo, Z. Gao, Li Guo","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/228","url":null,"abstract":"Glycogen is an important energy reserve in the brain and can be rapidly degraded to maintain metabolic homeostasis during cerebral blood vessel occlusion. Recent studies have pointed out the alterations in glycogen and its underlying mechanism during reperfusion after ischemic stroke. In addition, glycogen metabolism may work as a promising therapeutic target to relieve reperfusion injury. Here, we summarize the progress of glycogen metabolism during reperfusion injury and its corresponding application in patients suffering from ischemic stroke.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48258569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma during Pregnancy 妊娠期自发性硬膜外血肿
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.31579/2578-8868/218
K. Khalfi, N. Habchi, I. Ikhlef, M. Djaafer
Spontaneous epidural hematoma during pregnancy is rare but it requires urgent diagnosis and decompressive surgery because the prognosis is mainly linked to the speed of treatment. Reporting the case of a pregnant woman in the 8th month of pregnancy who presented back pain with paraplegia, an MRI was performed on her returning in favor of a compressive hematoma at the D1D2 level. Followed by a D1D2 laminectomy with evacuation of the hematoma. The postoperative period is marked by total neurological recovery.
妊娠期自发性硬膜外血肿很少见,但需要紧急诊断和减压手术,因为预后主要与治疗速度有关。报告了一例怀孕8个月的孕妇,她出现背痛伴截瘫,在她返回时进行了核磁共振成像,结果显示D1D2水平有压迫性血肿。随后进行D1D2椎板切除术并清除血肿。术后神经系统完全恢复。
{"title":"Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma during Pregnancy","authors":"K. Khalfi, N. Habchi, I. Ikhlef, M. Djaafer","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/218","url":null,"abstract":"Spontaneous epidural hematoma during pregnancy is rare but it requires urgent diagnosis and decompressive surgery because the prognosis is mainly linked to the speed of treatment. Reporting the case of a pregnant woman in the 8th month of pregnancy who presented back pain with paraplegia, an MRI was performed on her returning in favor of a compressive hematoma at the D1D2 level. Followed by a D1D2 laminectomy with evacuation of the hematoma. The postoperative period is marked by total neurological recovery.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42758016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Balloon expandable Stent utility for early Secondary Prevention of new Cerebral Ischemic events Caused by Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis. Technical Nuances 球囊扩张支架用于颅内动脉粥样硬化性狭窄引起的新脑缺血事件的早期二级预防。技术细节
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.31579/2578-8868/220
Orlando Villarreal-Barrera, G. Melo-Guzmán, J. I. Ramirez-Rodriguez, Jonathan Ortiz-Rafael, E. Macías-Cortés, Laura Sánchez-García
Objective: Recurrent cerebral ischemic events are estimated to appear in between 12-15% of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD), regardless of the use of leading pharmacological therapies. Balloon expandable stent (balloon mounted coronary stent) could represent a feasible alternative in this disease’s treatment. This study pretends to report the balloon-expandable placement experience in our center. Materials and Methods: A unicentric retrospective study dated between September 2009 and March 2018 was conducted. Patients previously diagnosed with ICAD and symptomatic stenosis treated with balloon-expandable stent were included. Clinical features, morbidity, mortality, short and long-term evolution, and pre-and post-treatment angiographic features were analyzed, as well as a mean 8 years-period follow-up. Data are presented as means, frequencies, and percentages for categorical variables, and ranks for continuous variables. Statistical analysis was carried by IBM SPSS Statistics Base V22.0 (IBM Corporation, Mexico). A Wilcoxon Signed-rank test statistical analysis was performed. Statistical significance was considered when a p-value lesser than 0.05 was measured for every result. Results: A total of 6 patients with 7 affected vessels were treated, with an average age of 62.7 years. Affected and treated vessels were located in the Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) segment in 42.9%, Vertebral Artery (VA) V4 segment in 14.3%, Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) M1 segment in 28.5%, and Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) P1 segment in 14.3%. The incidence of peri-operatory thrombotic events was 0%. Intracranial hemorrhage presented in 0% of cases. Recurrent ischemic or thrombotic events were not reported in a 97-months mean follow-up. 71.4% of patients scored ≤2 in the modified Rankin Score (mRS) pre-treatment, in a 90 day and 12-month follow-up. 100% presented a favorable evolution with mRS ≤2. Restenosis cases were not reported in radiologic control and retreatment was not needed in a 97-month mean follow-up. Conclusions: This study suggests that balloon-expandable stent therapy with some technical endovascular variants for its navigation and placement could be a safe and effective alternative in the treatment of ICAD as a means of cerebral ischemic event early secondary prevention. We propose to consider not to limit endovascular treatment exclusively to those symptomatic ICAD patients refractory to medical-exclusive treatment, as a means to reduce the risk of presenting a new neurological deficit. Further expanded clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings and the advantage of this kind of stents against other kinds reported in the literature.
目的:无论使用何种主要药物治疗,估计12-15%的症状性颅内动脉粥样硬化性疾病(ICAD)会出现复发性脑缺血事件。球囊扩张支架(球囊安装冠状动脉支架)可能是治疗该疾病的一种可行的替代方案。这项研究假装报告了我们中心的球囊扩张放置经验。材料和方法:2009年9月至2018年3月进行了一项单中心回顾性研究。先前诊断为ICAD和症状性狭窄的患者接受球囊扩张支架治疗。分析了临床特征、发病率、死亡率、短期和长期演变、治疗前后的血管造影特征,以及平均8年的随访。数据以分类变量的平均值、频率和百分比以及连续变量的秩表示。统计分析由IBM SPSS Statistics Base V22.0(IBM Corporation,Mexico)进行。进行Wilcoxon符号秩检验统计分析。当每个结果的p值小于0.05时,考虑统计学意义。结果:共有6名患者接受了治疗,共有7条受累血管,平均年龄62.7岁。受影响和治疗的血管位于颈内动脉(ICA)段42.9%,椎动脉(VA)V4段14.3%,大脑中动脉(MCA)M1段28.5%,大脑后动脉(PCA)P1段14.3%。颅内出血占0%。在97个月的平均随访中未报告复发性缺血性或血栓性事件。在90天和12个月的随访中,71.4%的患者在改良兰金评分(mRS)治疗前得分≤2。mRS≤2时,100%表现出良好的进化。放射学对照组未报告再狭窄病例,平均随访97个月无需再治疗。结论:本研究表明,球囊扩张支架治疗结合一些血管内技术变体进行导航和放置,可能是治疗ICAD的一种安全有效的替代方案,作为脑缺血事件早期二级预防的一种手段。我们建议考虑不将血管内治疗仅限于那些对药物治疗难治的有症状的ICAD患者,以此来降低出现新的神经系统缺陷的风险。需要进一步扩大临床试验来证实这些发现以及这种支架相对于文献中报道的其他类型的优势。
{"title":"Balloon expandable Stent utility for early Secondary Prevention of new Cerebral Ischemic events Caused by Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis. Technical Nuances","authors":"Orlando Villarreal-Barrera, G. Melo-Guzmán, J. I. Ramirez-Rodriguez, Jonathan Ortiz-Rafael, E. Macías-Cortés, Laura Sánchez-García","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/220","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Recurrent cerebral ischemic events are estimated to appear in between 12-15% of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD), regardless of the use of leading pharmacological therapies. Balloon expandable stent (balloon mounted coronary stent) could represent a feasible alternative in this disease’s treatment. This study pretends to report the balloon-expandable placement experience in our center. Materials and Methods: A unicentric retrospective study dated between September 2009 and March 2018 was conducted. Patients previously diagnosed with ICAD and symptomatic stenosis treated with balloon-expandable stent were included. Clinical features, morbidity, mortality, short and long-term evolution, and pre-and post-treatment angiographic features were analyzed, as well as a mean 8 years-period follow-up. Data are presented as means, frequencies, and percentages for categorical variables, and ranks for continuous variables. Statistical analysis was carried by IBM SPSS Statistics Base V22.0 (IBM Corporation, Mexico). A Wilcoxon Signed-rank test statistical analysis was performed. Statistical significance was considered when a p-value lesser than 0.05 was measured for every result. Results: A total of 6 patients with 7 affected vessels were treated, with an average age of 62.7 years. Affected and treated vessels were located in the Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) segment in 42.9%, Vertebral Artery (VA) V4 segment in 14.3%, Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) M1 segment in 28.5%, and Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) P1 segment in 14.3%. The incidence of peri-operatory thrombotic events was 0%. Intracranial hemorrhage presented in 0% of cases. Recurrent ischemic or thrombotic events were not reported in a 97-months mean follow-up. 71.4% of patients scored ≤2 in the modified Rankin Score (mRS) pre-treatment, in a 90 day and 12-month follow-up. 100% presented a favorable evolution with mRS ≤2. Restenosis cases were not reported in radiologic control and retreatment was not needed in a 97-month mean follow-up. Conclusions: This study suggests that balloon-expandable stent therapy with some technical endovascular variants for its navigation and placement could be a safe and effective alternative in the treatment of ICAD as a means of cerebral ischemic event early secondary prevention. We propose to consider not to limit endovascular treatment exclusively to those symptomatic ICAD patients refractory to medical-exclusive treatment, as a means to reduce the risk of presenting a new neurological deficit. Further expanded clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings and the advantage of this kind of stents against other kinds reported in the literature.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41451628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathomorphosis of Vascular Dementia with Psychotic Symptoms 血管性痴呆伴精神病症状的病理形态
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.31579/2578-8868/221
Rumiyya Karimova
Objective: To study the pathomorphosis of vascular dementia over the past 30 years. The study of the pathomorphosis of mental disorders makes significant adjustments to the criteria for diagnosis and nosography. Dementia has also undergone pathomorphosis over the years. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out in the Psychiatric Hospitalsin Azerbaijan. A retrospective analysis was carried out for the period 1990-1999, which were compared with a similar contingent during 2010-2020. Results: The number of hospitalized patients with vascular dementia has increased over the past 10 years, which means both an increase in the incidence of the disease and an increase in symptoms requiring psychiatric treatment. Conclusions: Pathomorphosis has also manifested itself in sex. Thus, the number of female patients has increased in the last 10 years. As a result of the disease, there is a positive trend, a decrease in mortality.
目的:探讨近30年来血管性痴呆的病理形态。对精神障碍病理形态的研究对诊断和疾病学的标准做出了重大调整。多年来,痴呆症也经历了病理形态的改变。材料和方法:研究在阿塞拜疆的精神病院进行。对1990-1999年期间进行了回顾性分析,并将其与2010-2020年期间的类似特遣队进行了比较。结果:在过去10年中,血管性痴呆住院患者的数量有所增加,这意味着该疾病的发病率和需要精神治疗的症状都有所增加。结论:病理形态改变也表现在性别上。因此,在过去10年中,女性患者的数量有所增加。由于这种疾病,出现了积极的趋势,死亡率下降。
{"title":"Pathomorphosis of Vascular Dementia with Psychotic Symptoms","authors":"Rumiyya Karimova","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/221","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To study the pathomorphosis of vascular dementia over the past 30 years. The study of the pathomorphosis of mental disorders makes significant adjustments to the criteria for diagnosis and nosography. Dementia has also undergone pathomorphosis over the years. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out in the Psychiatric Hospitalsin Azerbaijan. A retrospective analysis was carried out for the period 1990-1999, which were compared with a similar contingent during 2010-2020. Results: The number of hospitalized patients with vascular dementia has increased over the past 10 years, which means both an increase in the incidence of the disease and an increase in symptoms requiring psychiatric treatment. Conclusions: Pathomorphosis has also manifested itself in sex. Thus, the number of female patients has increased in the last 10 years. As a result of the disease, there is a positive trend, a decrease in mortality.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46818151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of a Rare Pathology in Children it is Lipomyelomenengocele about Casis Report 一种罕见的儿童病理的处理,它是脂肪脊膜膨出关于Casis报告
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.31579/2578-8868/222
Bouchenaki F, H. N, Boustil K, Benachou S, Bakhti S
The lipomyelomeningocele (LMMC) is a type of congenital occult spinal dysraphism consistent with the presence of lipomatous tissue adhering to the epinetic marrow, which falls through a defect of the vertical colon with the former meninges and the marrow under posture the skin. LMMC is the cause of the most frequent congenital attache between the cadre of the syndrome of the attached cord and causes a neurological deterioration due to the compression of the medical bone and the root system which is superadded. It is therefore about a girl from 6 years ago with a swelling located in the region of Lombardy after the birth of the size of a tangerine which has increased the size gradually with age. He presented the interrogation of the signs of urinary incontinence and the fact that he confirmed that he left us to fellow therapists who sent him to us for support. The local examination of the lumbosacral region revealed a single mass without other distinctive skin signs, spherical in shape, 12 × 10 cm, soft and fixed in consistency. A medullary MRI with effect, which reveals a mass of lipomate consistency at the level of lumbosacral associated with a bone spina extending from L5 to S2. Surgical treatment was indicated as the patient had urinary problems. There were no postoperative complications and after a few months postoperative symptoms improved.
脂质脊髓脊膜膨出(LMMC)是一种先天性隐蔽性脊柱发育异常,与附着在骨髓上的脂肪瘤组织一致,它通过垂直结肠的缺陷与前脑膜和皮肤下的骨髓相结合。LMMC是最常见的先天性附着性脊髓综合征骨干之间的原因,并且由于医学骨和根系统的压迫而导致神经系统恶化。因此,这是一个6年前的女孩,出生后在伦巴第地区有一个橘子大小的肿胀,随着年龄的增长,大小逐渐增加。他提出了关于尿失禁症状的审讯以及他确认他离开了我们的事实,这些治疗师把他送到我们这里寻求帮助。腰骶部局部检查显示单一肿块,无其他明显皮肤征象,球形,12 × 10 cm,软而固定。髓质MRI显示腰骶骨水平有脂质稠度团块,与从L5延伸至S2的脊柱相关。由于患者有泌尿系统问题,需要手术治疗。术后无并发症,术后几个月症状有所改善。
{"title":"Management of a Rare Pathology in Children it is Lipomyelomenengocele about Casis Report","authors":"Bouchenaki F, H. N, Boustil K, Benachou S, Bakhti S","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/222","url":null,"abstract":"The lipomyelomeningocele (LMMC) is a type of congenital occult spinal dysraphism consistent with the presence of lipomatous tissue adhering to the epinetic marrow, which falls through a defect of the vertical colon with the former meninges and the marrow under posture the skin. LMMC is the cause of the most frequent congenital attache between the cadre of the syndrome of the attached cord and causes a neurological deterioration due to the compression of the medical bone and the root system which is superadded. It is therefore about a girl from 6 years ago with a swelling located in the region of Lombardy after the birth of the size of a tangerine which has increased the size gradually with age. He presented the interrogation of the signs of urinary incontinence and the fact that he confirmed that he left us to fellow therapists who sent him to us for support. The local examination of the lumbosacral region revealed a single mass without other distinctive skin signs, spherical in shape, 12 × 10 cm, soft and fixed in consistency. A medullary MRI with effect, which reveals a mass of lipomate consistency at the level of lumbosacral associated with a bone spina extending from L5 to S2. Surgical treatment was indicated as the patient had urinary problems. There were no postoperative complications and after a few months postoperative symptoms improved.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46766798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in infancy 婴儿期注意力缺陷和多动症
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.31579/2578-8868/224
Cecilia G Rojo Vázquez, Hugo Enrique Hernández Martínez, Marta Georgina Ochoa Madrigal
The main objectiveof this paper was to review recent literature and analyze how ADHD researchand conceptualization has adapted to what we clinically see at our practice. This review is of special importance due to the highly heterogeneous clinicalpresentation of this disease.
本文的主要目的是回顾最近的文献,并分析多动症的研究和概念化是如何适应我们在临床实践中看到的。这篇综述具有特别重要的意义,因为这种疾病的临床表现高度异质。
{"title":"Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in infancy","authors":"Cecilia G Rojo Vázquez, Hugo Enrique Hernández Martínez, Marta Georgina Ochoa Madrigal","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/224","url":null,"abstract":"The main objectiveof this paper was to review recent literature and analyze how ADHD researchand conceptualization has adapted to what we clinically see at our practice. This review is of special importance due to the highly heterogeneous clinicalpresentation of this disease.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42519309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loud Noises Lead To Dementia 巨大的噪音会导致痴呆
Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.31579/2578-8868/208
R. Skopec
Dementia is an umbrella term for a collection of symptoms that are caused by disorders affecting the brain and impact on memory, thinking, behaviour and emotion. The most common is Alzheimer’s disease, which affects 50-60% of people with dementia. Other types of dementia include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia and fronto-temporal dementia. Dementia can also sometimes affect people who are under the age of 65. This is known as young onset dementia. Our brains are made up of over 86 billion nerve cells – more than the stars in the Milky Way. Dementia damages nerve cells so they are no longer able to communicate effectively and this impacts on how our body functions.
痴呆症是一个总称,是由影响大脑的疾病以及对记忆、思维、行为和情感的影响引起的一系列症状。最常见的是阿尔茨海默病,影响了50-60%的痴呆症患者。其他类型的痴呆包括血管性痴呆、路易体痴呆和额颞叶痴呆。痴呆症有时也会影响65岁以下的人。这被称为早发性痴呆。我们的大脑由超过860亿个神经细胞组成,比银河系中的恒星还多。痴呆症损害神经细胞,使它们不再能够有效地沟通,这影响了我们身体的功能。
{"title":"Loud Noises Lead To Dementia","authors":"R. Skopec","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/208","url":null,"abstract":"Dementia is an umbrella term for a collection of symptoms that are caused by disorders affecting the brain and impact on memory, thinking, behaviour and emotion. The most common is Alzheimer’s disease, which affects 50-60% of people with dementia. Other types of dementia include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia and fronto-temporal dementia. Dementia can also sometimes affect people who are under the age of 65. This is known as young onset dementia. Our brains are made up of over 86 billion nerve cells – more than the stars in the Milky Way. Dementia damages nerve cells so they are no longer able to communicate effectively and this impacts on how our body functions.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46615377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1