Enrique Martínez-Muñoz, A. Sánchez-Sánchez, C. García-Lirios
In the context of organizations and their relationship with the increasingly competitive environment, leaders have been pressured to establish control systems in which the differences between employees are exacerbated since, in the absence of labor competencies, these are They are intended to substitute for acts of loyalty to the company that lead to violence towards those who are the culprits of poor performance or are not seen as part of a working group. This is how organizational violence is justified within collaborative teams, as would be the case of Higher Education Institutions where the phenomenon is exacerbated with the emergence of electronic technologies, devices, and networks. The objective of this study was to establish the reliability and validity of an instrument that measures organizational violence. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, and confirmatory study was carried out with a non- probabilistic selection of 100 students from a public university in central Mexico. The results in general show that organizational violence would be made up of eight factors such as: prejudice, depersonalization, benevolence, harassment, subjugation, objectification, stigma, and harassment, which show the limits of the study and guidelines of research concerning equity.
{"title":"Modelling Organizational Violence in the Covid-19 Era","authors":"Enrique Martínez-Muñoz, A. Sánchez-Sánchez, C. García-Lirios","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/194","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of organizations and their relationship with the increasingly competitive environment, leaders have been pressured to establish control systems in which the differences between employees are exacerbated since, in the absence of labor competencies, these are They are intended to substitute for acts of loyalty to the company that lead to violence towards those who are the culprits of poor performance or are not seen as part of a working group. This is how organizational violence is justified within collaborative teams, as would be the case of Higher Education Institutions where the phenomenon is exacerbated with the emergence of electronic technologies, devices, and networks. The objective of this study was to establish the reliability and validity of an instrument that measures organizational violence. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, and confirmatory study was carried out with a non- probabilistic selection of 100 students from a public university in central Mexico. The results in general show that organizational violence would be made up of eight factors such as: prejudice, depersonalization, benevolence, harassment, subjugation, objectification, stigma, and harassment, which show the limits of the study and guidelines of research concerning equity.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42849831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents has not progressed among child psychiatrists despite increasingly solid data. It is unipolar depression, anxiety disorders including panic attacks and of course hyperkinesia with attention deficit disorder that are at the top of the bill. This is how adult psychiatrists inherit bipolar patients whose diagnosis was ignored in childhood or adolescence, often dormant for years. The diagnostic guidelines, although not perfect, quickly lead to the diagnosis of bipolar disorder, especially as when parents are questioned, there are arguments leading to family disease. If mood stabilizers are little or no effective before the age of 12, they can be used successfully after that age. Behavioral therapies can take over or methylphenidate in the case of obvious school problems.
{"title":"Why it is so Important to Diagnose Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents?","authors":"M. Bourin","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/231","url":null,"abstract":"The diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents has not progressed among child psychiatrists despite increasingly solid data. It is unipolar depression, anxiety disorders including panic attacks and of course hyperkinesia with attention deficit disorder that are at the top of the bill. This is how adult psychiatrists inherit bipolar patients whose diagnosis was ignored in childhood or adolescence, often dormant for years. The diagnostic guidelines, although not perfect, quickly lead to the diagnosis of bipolar disorder, especially as when parents are questioned, there are arguments leading to family disease. If mood stabilizers are little or no effective before the age of 12, they can be used successfully after that age. Behavioral therapies can take over or methylphenidate in the case of obvious school problems.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49531827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Looking at the state of knowledge on the biological etiology of disorders of thought and mood as neuropathologist, I have encountered a broad range of associations between genetic and epigenetic findings, various relations to the contemporary knowledge on the importance of connectivity, neurotransmission, and modulation by neuropeptides, but nothing appeared sufficiently specific, so far. Taking disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety, or autisms as examples I have critically reviewed and commented seven main hypotheses on the etiology of mental disorders. The often mutually exclusive or contradictory hypotheses are each fascinating in their highly sophisticated approaches, but remain altogether confusing; is there anything not responsible for disorders of thought and mood? If illnesses are poorly understood, they are poorly treated.
{"title":"Disorders of Thought and Mood: Connectivity, Transmission, and Modulation as Trinity of Biological Psychiatry","authors":"Gerhard Franz Walter","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/235","url":null,"abstract":"Looking at the state of knowledge on the biological etiology of disorders of thought and mood as neuropathologist, I have encountered a broad range of associations between genetic and epigenetic findings, various relations to the contemporary knowledge on the importance of connectivity, neurotransmission, and modulation by neuropeptides, but nothing appeared sufficiently specific, so far. Taking disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety, or autisms as examples I have critically reviewed and commented seven main hypotheses on the etiology of mental disorders. The often mutually exclusive or contradictory hypotheses are each fascinating in their highly sophisticated approaches, but remain altogether confusing; is there anything not responsible for disorders of thought and mood? If illnesses are poorly understood, they are poorly treated.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45536341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yulong Ma, Yanhui Cai, Doutong Yu, Yuting Qiao, Haiyun Guo, Z. Gao, Li Guo
Glycogen is an important energy reserve in the brain and can be rapidly degraded to maintain metabolic homeostasis during cerebral blood vessel occlusion. Recent studies have pointed out the alterations in glycogen and its underlying mechanism during reperfusion after ischemic stroke. In addition, glycogen metabolism may work as a promising therapeutic target to relieve reperfusion injury. Here, we summarize the progress of glycogen metabolism during reperfusion injury and its corresponding application in patients suffering from ischemic stroke.
{"title":"Astrocytic Glycogen Mobilization in Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury","authors":"Yulong Ma, Yanhui Cai, Doutong Yu, Yuting Qiao, Haiyun Guo, Z. Gao, Li Guo","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/228","url":null,"abstract":"Glycogen is an important energy reserve in the brain and can be rapidly degraded to maintain metabolic homeostasis during cerebral blood vessel occlusion. Recent studies have pointed out the alterations in glycogen and its underlying mechanism during reperfusion after ischemic stroke. In addition, glycogen metabolism may work as a promising therapeutic target to relieve reperfusion injury. Here, we summarize the progress of glycogen metabolism during reperfusion injury and its corresponding application in patients suffering from ischemic stroke.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48258569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Spontaneous epidural hematoma during pregnancy is rare but it requires urgent diagnosis and decompressive surgery because the prognosis is mainly linked to the speed of treatment. Reporting the case of a pregnant woman in the 8th month of pregnancy who presented back pain with paraplegia, an MRI was performed on her returning in favor of a compressive hematoma at the D1D2 level. Followed by a D1D2 laminectomy with evacuation of the hematoma. The postoperative period is marked by total neurological recovery.
{"title":"Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma during Pregnancy","authors":"K. Khalfi, N. Habchi, I. Ikhlef, M. Djaafer","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/218","url":null,"abstract":"Spontaneous epidural hematoma during pregnancy is rare but it requires urgent diagnosis and decompressive surgery because the prognosis is mainly linked to the speed of treatment. Reporting the case of a pregnant woman in the 8th month of pregnancy who presented back pain with paraplegia, an MRI was performed on her returning in favor of a compressive hematoma at the D1D2 level. Followed by a D1D2 laminectomy with evacuation of the hematoma. The postoperative period is marked by total neurological recovery.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42758016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Orlando Villarreal-Barrera, G. Melo-Guzmán, J. I. Ramirez-Rodriguez, Jonathan Ortiz-Rafael, E. Macías-Cortés, Laura Sánchez-García
Objective: Recurrent cerebral ischemic events are estimated to appear in between 12-15% of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD), regardless of the use of leading pharmacological therapies. Balloon expandable stent (balloon mounted coronary stent) could represent a feasible alternative in this disease’s treatment. This study pretends to report the balloon-expandable placement experience in our center. Materials and Methods: A unicentric retrospective study dated between September 2009 and March 2018 was conducted. Patients previously diagnosed with ICAD and symptomatic stenosis treated with balloon-expandable stent were included. Clinical features, morbidity, mortality, short and long-term evolution, and pre-and post-treatment angiographic features were analyzed, as well as a mean 8 years-period follow-up. Data are presented as means, frequencies, and percentages for categorical variables, and ranks for continuous variables. Statistical analysis was carried by IBM SPSS Statistics Base V22.0 (IBM Corporation, Mexico). A Wilcoxon Signed-rank test statistical analysis was performed. Statistical significance was considered when a p-value lesser than 0.05 was measured for every result. Results: A total of 6 patients with 7 affected vessels were treated, with an average age of 62.7 years. Affected and treated vessels were located in the Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) segment in 42.9%, Vertebral Artery (VA) V4 segment in 14.3%, Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) M1 segment in 28.5%, and Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) P1 segment in 14.3%. The incidence of peri-operatory thrombotic events was 0%. Intracranial hemorrhage presented in 0% of cases. Recurrent ischemic or thrombotic events were not reported in a 97-months mean follow-up. 71.4% of patients scored ≤2 in the modified Rankin Score (mRS) pre-treatment, in a 90 day and 12-month follow-up. 100% presented a favorable evolution with mRS ≤2. Restenosis cases were not reported in radiologic control and retreatment was not needed in a 97-month mean follow-up. Conclusions: This study suggests that balloon-expandable stent therapy with some technical endovascular variants for its navigation and placement could be a safe and effective alternative in the treatment of ICAD as a means of cerebral ischemic event early secondary prevention. We propose to consider not to limit endovascular treatment exclusively to those symptomatic ICAD patients refractory to medical-exclusive treatment, as a means to reduce the risk of presenting a new neurological deficit. Further expanded clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings and the advantage of this kind of stents against other kinds reported in the literature.
目的:无论使用何种主要药物治疗,估计12-15%的症状性颅内动脉粥样硬化性疾病(ICAD)会出现复发性脑缺血事件。球囊扩张支架(球囊安装冠状动脉支架)可能是治疗该疾病的一种可行的替代方案。这项研究假装报告了我们中心的球囊扩张放置经验。材料和方法:2009年9月至2018年3月进行了一项单中心回顾性研究。先前诊断为ICAD和症状性狭窄的患者接受球囊扩张支架治疗。分析了临床特征、发病率、死亡率、短期和长期演变、治疗前后的血管造影特征,以及平均8年的随访。数据以分类变量的平均值、频率和百分比以及连续变量的秩表示。统计分析由IBM SPSS Statistics Base V22.0(IBM Corporation,Mexico)进行。进行Wilcoxon符号秩检验统计分析。当每个结果的p值小于0.05时,考虑统计学意义。结果:共有6名患者接受了治疗,共有7条受累血管,平均年龄62.7岁。受影响和治疗的血管位于颈内动脉(ICA)段42.9%,椎动脉(VA)V4段14.3%,大脑中动脉(MCA)M1段28.5%,大脑后动脉(PCA)P1段14.3%。颅内出血占0%。在97个月的平均随访中未报告复发性缺血性或血栓性事件。在90天和12个月的随访中,71.4%的患者在改良兰金评分(mRS)治疗前得分≤2。mRS≤2时,100%表现出良好的进化。放射学对照组未报告再狭窄病例,平均随访97个月无需再治疗。结论:本研究表明,球囊扩张支架治疗结合一些血管内技术变体进行导航和放置,可能是治疗ICAD的一种安全有效的替代方案,作为脑缺血事件早期二级预防的一种手段。我们建议考虑不将血管内治疗仅限于那些对药物治疗难治的有症状的ICAD患者,以此来降低出现新的神经系统缺陷的风险。需要进一步扩大临床试验来证实这些发现以及这种支架相对于文献中报道的其他类型的优势。
{"title":"Balloon expandable Stent utility for early Secondary Prevention of new Cerebral Ischemic events Caused by Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis. Technical Nuances","authors":"Orlando Villarreal-Barrera, G. Melo-Guzmán, J. I. Ramirez-Rodriguez, Jonathan Ortiz-Rafael, E. Macías-Cortés, Laura Sánchez-García","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/220","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Recurrent cerebral ischemic events are estimated to appear in between 12-15% of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD), regardless of the use of leading pharmacological therapies. Balloon expandable stent (balloon mounted coronary stent) could represent a feasible alternative in this disease’s treatment. This study pretends to report the balloon-expandable placement experience in our center. Materials and Methods: A unicentric retrospective study dated between September 2009 and March 2018 was conducted. Patients previously diagnosed with ICAD and symptomatic stenosis treated with balloon-expandable stent were included. Clinical features, morbidity, mortality, short and long-term evolution, and pre-and post-treatment angiographic features were analyzed, as well as a mean 8 years-period follow-up. Data are presented as means, frequencies, and percentages for categorical variables, and ranks for continuous variables. Statistical analysis was carried by IBM SPSS Statistics Base V22.0 (IBM Corporation, Mexico). A Wilcoxon Signed-rank test statistical analysis was performed. Statistical significance was considered when a p-value lesser than 0.05 was measured for every result. Results: A total of 6 patients with 7 affected vessels were treated, with an average age of 62.7 years. Affected and treated vessels were located in the Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) segment in 42.9%, Vertebral Artery (VA) V4 segment in 14.3%, Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) M1 segment in 28.5%, and Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) P1 segment in 14.3%. The incidence of peri-operatory thrombotic events was 0%. Intracranial hemorrhage presented in 0% of cases. Recurrent ischemic or thrombotic events were not reported in a 97-months mean follow-up. 71.4% of patients scored ≤2 in the modified Rankin Score (mRS) pre-treatment, in a 90 day and 12-month follow-up. 100% presented a favorable evolution with mRS ≤2. Restenosis cases were not reported in radiologic control and retreatment was not needed in a 97-month mean follow-up. Conclusions: This study suggests that balloon-expandable stent therapy with some technical endovascular variants for its navigation and placement could be a safe and effective alternative in the treatment of ICAD as a means of cerebral ischemic event early secondary prevention. We propose to consider not to limit endovascular treatment exclusively to those symptomatic ICAD patients refractory to medical-exclusive treatment, as a means to reduce the risk of presenting a new neurological deficit. Further expanded clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings and the advantage of this kind of stents against other kinds reported in the literature.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41451628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: To study the pathomorphosis of vascular dementia over the past 30 years. The study of the pathomorphosis of mental disorders makes significant adjustments to the criteria for diagnosis and nosography. Dementia has also undergone pathomorphosis over the years. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out in the Psychiatric Hospitalsin Azerbaijan. A retrospective analysis was carried out for the period 1990-1999, which were compared with a similar contingent during 2010-2020. Results: The number of hospitalized patients with vascular dementia has increased over the past 10 years, which means both an increase in the incidence of the disease and an increase in symptoms requiring psychiatric treatment. Conclusions: Pathomorphosis has also manifested itself in sex. Thus, the number of female patients has increased in the last 10 years. As a result of the disease, there is a positive trend, a decrease in mortality.
{"title":"Pathomorphosis of Vascular Dementia with Psychotic Symptoms","authors":"Rumiyya Karimova","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/221","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To study the pathomorphosis of vascular dementia over the past 30 years. The study of the pathomorphosis of mental disorders makes significant adjustments to the criteria for diagnosis and nosography. Dementia has also undergone pathomorphosis over the years. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out in the Psychiatric Hospitalsin Azerbaijan. A retrospective analysis was carried out for the period 1990-1999, which were compared with a similar contingent during 2010-2020. Results: The number of hospitalized patients with vascular dementia has increased over the past 10 years, which means both an increase in the incidence of the disease and an increase in symptoms requiring psychiatric treatment. Conclusions: Pathomorphosis has also manifested itself in sex. Thus, the number of female patients has increased in the last 10 years. As a result of the disease, there is a positive trend, a decrease in mortality.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46818151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bouchenaki F, H. N, Boustil K, Benachou S, Bakhti S
The lipomyelomeningocele (LMMC) is a type of congenital occult spinal dysraphism consistent with the presence of lipomatous tissue adhering to the epinetic marrow, which falls through a defect of the vertical colon with the former meninges and the marrow under posture the skin. LMMC is the cause of the most frequent congenital attache between the cadre of the syndrome of the attached cord and causes a neurological deterioration due to the compression of the medical bone and the root system which is superadded. It is therefore about a girl from 6 years ago with a swelling located in the region of Lombardy after the birth of the size of a tangerine which has increased the size gradually with age. He presented the interrogation of the signs of urinary incontinence and the fact that he confirmed that he left us to fellow therapists who sent him to us for support. The local examination of the lumbosacral region revealed a single mass without other distinctive skin signs, spherical in shape, 12 × 10 cm, soft and fixed in consistency. A medullary MRI with effect, which reveals a mass of lipomate consistency at the level of lumbosacral associated with a bone spina extending from L5 to S2. Surgical treatment was indicated as the patient had urinary problems. There were no postoperative complications and after a few months postoperative symptoms improved.
{"title":"Management of a Rare Pathology in Children it is Lipomyelomenengocele about Casis Report","authors":"Bouchenaki F, H. N, Boustil K, Benachou S, Bakhti S","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/222","url":null,"abstract":"The lipomyelomeningocele (LMMC) is a type of congenital occult spinal dysraphism consistent with the presence of lipomatous tissue adhering to the epinetic marrow, which falls through a defect of the vertical colon with the former meninges and the marrow under posture the skin. LMMC is the cause of the most frequent congenital attache between the cadre of the syndrome of the attached cord and causes a neurological deterioration due to the compression of the medical bone and the root system which is superadded. It is therefore about a girl from 6 years ago with a swelling located in the region of Lombardy after the birth of the size of a tangerine which has increased the size gradually with age. He presented the interrogation of the signs of urinary incontinence and the fact that he confirmed that he left us to fellow therapists who sent him to us for support. The local examination of the lumbosacral region revealed a single mass without other distinctive skin signs, spherical in shape, 12 × 10 cm, soft and fixed in consistency. A medullary MRI with effect, which reveals a mass of lipomate consistency at the level of lumbosacral associated with a bone spina extending from L5 to S2. Surgical treatment was indicated as the patient had urinary problems. There were no postoperative complications and after a few months postoperative symptoms improved.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46766798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cecilia G Rojo Vázquez, Hugo Enrique Hernández Martínez, Marta Georgina Ochoa Madrigal
The main objectiveof this paper was to review recent literature and analyze how ADHD researchand conceptualization has adapted to what we clinically see at our practice. This review is of special importance due to the highly heterogeneous clinicalpresentation of this disease.
{"title":"Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in infancy","authors":"Cecilia G Rojo Vázquez, Hugo Enrique Hernández Martínez, Marta Georgina Ochoa Madrigal","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/224","url":null,"abstract":"The main objectiveof this paper was to review recent literature and analyze how ADHD researchand conceptualization has adapted to what we clinically see at our practice. This review is of special importance due to the highly heterogeneous clinicalpresentation of this disease.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42519309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dementia is an umbrella term for a collection of symptoms that are caused by disorders affecting the brain and impact on memory, thinking, behaviour and emotion. The most common is Alzheimer’s disease, which affects 50-60% of people with dementia. Other types of dementia include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia and fronto-temporal dementia. Dementia can also sometimes affect people who are under the age of 65. This is known as young onset dementia. Our brains are made up of over 86 billion nerve cells – more than the stars in the Milky Way. Dementia damages nerve cells so they are no longer able to communicate effectively and this impacts on how our body functions.
{"title":"Loud Noises Lead To Dementia","authors":"R. Skopec","doi":"10.31579/2578-8868/208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/208","url":null,"abstract":"Dementia is an umbrella term for a collection of symptoms that are caused by disorders affecting the brain and impact on memory, thinking, behaviour and emotion. The most common is Alzheimer’s disease, which affects 50-60% of people with dementia. Other types of dementia include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia and fronto-temporal dementia. Dementia can also sometimes affect people who are under the age of 65. This is known as young onset dementia. Our brains are made up of over 86 billion nerve cells – more than the stars in the Milky Way. Dementia damages nerve cells so they are no longer able to communicate effectively and this impacts on how our body functions.","PeriodicalId":73865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neuroscience and neurological surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46615377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}