The interpersonal theory of suicide posits that perceived burdensomeness (PB) and thwarted belongingness (TB) are central to suicidal ideation (SI), where either one is sufficient for passive SI but both required for active SI. This study used continuous-time modeling to examine the relationship between PB, TB, and both passive and active SI. Three independent samples (N = 141) of participants with recent suicidal thoughts and behaviors completed 3-15 surveys per day for 28-30 days; each survey assessed PB, TB, passive SI, and active SI. Continuous-time residual dynamic structural equation models estimated auto- and cross-drift effects (instantaneous rates of change) between PB, TB, and their interaction on passive and active SI. Negative drift rates indicate resistance to shifts away from equilibrium. Both passive and active SI had negative auto-drift effects. There were significant negative cross-drift effects of PB, TB, and their interaction on both active and passive SI. The effects of PB, TB, and their interaction lasted 5-5.5 and 4.5-5 hr on passive SI and active SI, respectively. Auto-drift effects were significantly larger than cross-drift effects, which did not differ from each other. Both passive and active SI reduce their own rates of change, resisting shifts away from their equilibrium. Contrary to the interpersonal theory of suicide, these findings suggest that rather than precipitating SI, PB, TB, and their interaction resist shifts away from a person's typical levels of passive and active SI. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
{"title":"Modeling the dynamics of perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation in continuous time.","authors":"Miguel Blacutt,Ross Jacobucci,Brooke A Ammerman","doi":"10.1037/abn0001048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001048","url":null,"abstract":"The interpersonal theory of suicide posits that perceived burdensomeness (PB) and thwarted belongingness (TB) are central to suicidal ideation (SI), where either one is sufficient for passive SI but both required for active SI. This study used continuous-time modeling to examine the relationship between PB, TB, and both passive and active SI. Three independent samples (N = 141) of participants with recent suicidal thoughts and behaviors completed 3-15 surveys per day for 28-30 days; each survey assessed PB, TB, passive SI, and active SI. Continuous-time residual dynamic structural equation models estimated auto- and cross-drift effects (instantaneous rates of change) between PB, TB, and their interaction on passive and active SI. Negative drift rates indicate resistance to shifts away from equilibrium. Both passive and active SI had negative auto-drift effects. There were significant negative cross-drift effects of PB, TB, and their interaction on both active and passive SI. The effects of PB, TB, and their interaction lasted 5-5.5 and 4.5-5 hr on passive SI and active SI, respectively. Auto-drift effects were significantly larger than cross-drift effects, which did not differ from each other. Both passive and active SI reduce their own rates of change, resisting shifts away from their equilibrium. Contrary to the interpersonal theory of suicide, these findings suggest that rather than precipitating SI, PB, TB, and their interaction resist shifts away from a person's typical levels of passive and active SI. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144962837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Clues From Dyadic Interactions in Early Childhood Predict Psychotic-Like Experiences at the Transition to Adolescence in a Sample Enriched for Psychopathology Risk","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/abn0001053.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001053.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144995365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Modeling the Dynamics of Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Suicidal Ideation in Continuous Time","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/abn0001048.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001048.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144995366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emma Ning,Ryne Estabrook,Theja Tulabandhula,John Zulueta,Mindy K Ross,Sarah Kabir,Faraz Hussain,Scott A Langenecker,Olusola Ajilore,Alex Leow,Alexander P Demos
Mood disorders (MDs) such as major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are associated with significant functional impairments, particularly in cognition, which can adversely affect daily functioning and social interactions. This study aims to predict cognitive functioning prospectively in individuals with MDs using passive data from smartphone typing dynamics. Over a period of approximately 28 days, participants (N = 127) utilized the BiAffect keyboard, which captured typing metadata such as keystroke timestamps and accelerometer data during typing sessions, while also undergoing in-lab neuropsychological assessments twice (at least 14 days apart). Principal component analysis was applied to keyboard features, and the component scores were subsequently used in structural equation modeling to predict performance on the NIH Toolbox cognitive tests and the Trail-Making Test, Part B. The results showed that slower typing speeds predicted worse NIH Toolbox performance only in healthy controls, suggesting a weaker or more variable relationship in MDs. However, for the Trail-Making Test, Part B, keystroke dynamics predicted performance equally across groups. These findings highlight the potential of keystroke dynamics as an ecologically valid, passive measure of cognitive function, while also underscoring its varying utility depending on the cognitive domain assessed and the population studied. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
心境障碍（MDs），如重度抑郁症和双相情感障碍与显著的功能障碍有关，特别是在认知方面，这可能对日常功能和社会互动产生不利影响。本研究旨在利用智能手机打字动态的被动数据预测MDs患者的认知功能。在大约28天的时间里，参与者（N = 127）使用了BiAffect键盘，该键盘在打字过程中捕获打字元数据，如按键时间戳和加速度计数据，同时还进行了两次实验室神经心理学评估（间隔至少14天）。本研究将主成分分析应用于键盘特征，随后将成分得分用于结构方程建模来预测NIH Toolbox认知测试和track - making Test， Part b的表现。结果表明，只有在健康对照中，较慢的打字速度预示着较差的NIH Toolbox表现，这表明MDs之间的关系较弱或变数较多。然而，对于Trail-Making Test， Part B，击键动力学对各组表现的预测是相同的。这些发现突出了击键动力学作为一种生态有效的、被动的认知功能测量方法的潜力，同时也强调了其根据评估的认知领域和研究的人群而变化的效用。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
{"title":"Predicting cognitive functioning in mood disorders through smartphone typing dynamics.","authors":"Emma Ning,Ryne Estabrook,Theja Tulabandhula,John Zulueta,Mindy K Ross,Sarah Kabir,Faraz Hussain,Scott A Langenecker,Olusola Ajilore,Alex Leow,Alexander P Demos","doi":"10.1037/abn0001052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001052","url":null,"abstract":"Mood disorders (MDs) such as major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are associated with significant functional impairments, particularly in cognition, which can adversely affect daily functioning and social interactions. This study aims to predict cognitive functioning prospectively in individuals with MDs using passive data from smartphone typing dynamics. Over a period of approximately 28 days, participants (N = 127) utilized the BiAffect keyboard, which captured typing metadata such as keystroke timestamps and accelerometer data during typing sessions, while also undergoing in-lab neuropsychological assessments twice (at least 14 days apart). Principal component analysis was applied to keyboard features, and the component scores were subsequently used in structural equation modeling to predict performance on the NIH Toolbox cognitive tests and the Trail-Making Test, Part B. The results showed that slower typing speeds predicted worse NIH Toolbox performance only in healthy controls, suggesting a weaker or more variable relationship in MDs. However, for the Trail-Making Test, Part B, keystroke dynamics predicted performance equally across groups. These findings highlight the potential of keystroke dynamics as an ecologically valid, passive measure of cognitive function, while also underscoring its varying utility depending on the cognitive domain assessed and the population studied. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144962722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Personality functioning, or Criterion A of the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders, captures deficits in intrapersonal and interpersonal capacities, is believed to be relatively malleable, and is associated with normal range personality (e.g., Big Five traits). Questions about changes in personality functioning are of critical relevance for theory development and psychotherapeutic treatment of personality pathology; yet, little is known about its longitudinal development. Using a sample of German-speaking young adults (N = 1,440, Mage = 25.57), we examined 1-year unconditional and event-related development in self-reported personality functioning across four metrics of change, tested predictors of heterogeneity in event-related changes, and compared findings to self-reported Big Five traits. Generally, unconditional development of all personality constructs was very similar, but there were some trait- and metric-specific differences. Life events accounted for heterogeneity in unconditional development but almost exclusively for personality functioning, suggesting it is more susceptible to external influences than most Big Five traits. Event perceptions and initial personality levels sometimes predicted individual differences in event-related changes, mostly for mean-level effects, and initial personality functioning frequently moderated event-related changes in the Big Five, whereas the reverse was less common. These findings provide further insight into the conceptual (dis)similarity of personality traits and personality functioning, inform joint theoretical frameworks, and may help advance personality disorder treatment by identifying conditions in which changes in personality pathology may be expected or best captured. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
{"title":"A multimetric examination of self-reported personality functioning and personality trait development.","authors":"Amanda J Wright,Maike Luhmann,Sophia Salzburg,Maren Koss,Peter Haehner","doi":"10.1037/abn0001055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001055","url":null,"abstract":"Personality functioning, or Criterion A of the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders, captures deficits in intrapersonal and interpersonal capacities, is believed to be relatively malleable, and is associated with normal range personality (e.g., Big Five traits). Questions about changes in personality functioning are of critical relevance for theory development and psychotherapeutic treatment of personality pathology; yet, little is known about its longitudinal development. Using a sample of German-speaking young adults (N = 1,440, Mage = 25.57), we examined 1-year unconditional and event-related development in self-reported personality functioning across four metrics of change, tested predictors of heterogeneity in event-related changes, and compared findings to self-reported Big Five traits. Generally, unconditional development of all personality constructs was very similar, but there were some trait- and metric-specific differences. Life events accounted for heterogeneity in unconditional development but almost exclusively for personality functioning, suggesting it is more susceptible to external influences than most Big Five traits. Event perceptions and initial personality levels sometimes predicted individual differences in event-related changes, mostly for mean-level effects, and initial personality functioning frequently moderated event-related changes in the Big Five, whereas the reverse was less common. These findings provide further insight into the conceptual (dis)similarity of personality traits and personality functioning, inform joint theoretical frameworks, and may help advance personality disorder treatment by identifying conditions in which changes in personality pathology may be expected or best captured. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144962721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas J. Harrison, Connor Lawhead, Alison E. Calentino, Alexander Grieshaber, Benjamin A. Katz, Jamilah Silver, Thomas M. Olino, Daniel N. Klein
{"title":"Intergenerational transmission of depression: Testing a comprehensive set of putative mediators.","authors":"Thomas J. Harrison, Connor Lawhead, Alison E. Calentino, Alexander Grieshaber, Benjamin A. Katz, Jamilah Silver, Thomas M. Olino, Daniel N. Klein","doi":"10.1037/abn0001046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"199 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carla Sharp, Fanghong Dong, Kiran Boone, Kirsten E. Gilbert, Rebecca Tillman, Deanna M. Barch, Joan L. Luby, Diana J. Whalen
{"title":"Do trajectories of self- and interpersonal functioning identify a core underlying developmental pathway for personality pathology in late adolescence and early adulthood?","authors":"Carla Sharp, Fanghong Dong, Kiran Boone, Kirsten E. Gilbert, Rebecca Tillman, Deanna M. Barch, Joan L. Luby, Diana J. Whalen","doi":"10.1037/abn0001044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea Wiglesworth, Caroline Ostrand, Salahudeen Mirza, Meng Xu, Bryon A. Mueller, Mark B. Fiecas, Monica Luciana, Kathryn R. Cullen, Bonnie Klimes-Dougan
{"title":"Inconsistent reporting of past self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in children: A longitudinal analysis of data from the adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study.","authors":"Andrea Wiglesworth, Caroline Ostrand, Salahudeen Mirza, Meng Xu, Bryon A. Mueller, Mark B. Fiecas, Monica Luciana, Kathryn R. Cullen, Bonnie Klimes-Dougan","doi":"10.1037/abn0001014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Do Trajectories of Self- and Interpersonal Functioning Identify a Core Underlying Developmental Pathway for Personality Pathology in Late Adolescence and Early Adulthood?","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/abn0001044.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001044.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rachel C. Tomlinson, Alexander S. Weigard, Chandra Sripada, John Jonides, Kelly L. Klump, S. Alexandra Burt, Luke W. Hyde
{"title":"Efficiency of evidence accumulation as a formal model-based measure of task-general executive functioning in adolescents.","authors":"Rachel C. Tomlinson, Alexander S. Weigard, Chandra Sripada, John Jonides, Kelly L. Klump, S. Alexandra Burt, Luke W. Hyde","doi":"10.1037/abn0001043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"4 7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144899953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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