{"title":"Supplemental Material for Adolescents’ Pathological Personality Traits, Mentalizing, and Daily Social Interactions Linking Criteria A and B From the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/abn0001074.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001074.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145396689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Comments on the article by J. B. Grubbs and C. L. Boness (see record 2025-66167-001). Compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) is a complex and often misunderstood condition, characterized by persistent, distressing patterns of out-of-control sexual behavior. Despite increasing prevalence, CSB remains diagnostically ambiguous and is subject to ongoing debate about how it should be conceptualized. While various existing frameworks capture core aspects of the condition, none seems to fully account for its diverse features. This commentary argues that rigid categorical diagnostic models may be limiting progress in both research and clinical care for CSB. Instead, a multidimensional, process-oriented approach is proposed, drawing on the Research Domain Criteria framework to better understand the underlying mechanisms of CSB. Through this approach, CSB is conceptualized not as a unidimensional disorder but as a syndrome with multiple pathways and individualized presentations. Implications for assessment, diagnosis, and treatment are discussed, with a call for research to identify distinct subtypes and develop modular, targeted interventions. Embracing the complexity of CSB may ultimately lead to a more nuanced understanding of its presentation and better treatment outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).
对J. B. Grubbs和C. L. Boness文章的评论（见记录2025-66167-001）。强迫性性行为（CSB）是一种复杂且常被误解的状况，其特征是持续的、令人痛苦的失控性行为模式。尽管患病率越来越高，但CSB的诊断仍然模糊不清，并且关于如何将其概念化的争论正在进行中。虽然现有的各种框架都抓住了这种情况的核心方面，但似乎没有一个框架能完全解释其多种特征。这篇评论认为，严格的分类诊断模式可能会限制CSB的研究和临床护理的进展。相反，提出了一种多维的、面向过程的方法，利用研究领域标准框架来更好地理解CSB的潜在机制。通过这种方法，CSB不再是一种单向度的障碍，而是一种具有多种途径和个性化表现的综合征。讨论了对评估、诊断和治疗的影响，呼吁进行研究，以确定不同的亚型，并制定模块化的、有针对性的干预措施。接受CSB的复杂性可能最终导致对其表现的更细致的理解和更好的治疗效果。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
{"title":"From disorder to dimensionality: Reconceptualizing compulsive sexual behavior-Commentary on Grubbs and Boness (2025).","authors":"Lindsey Snaychuk, Sarah Dermody, Hyoun S Kim","doi":"10.1037/abn0001068","DOIUrl":"10.1037/abn0001068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Comments on the article by J. B. Grubbs and C. L. Boness (see record 2025-66167-001). Compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) is a complex and often misunderstood condition, characterized by persistent, distressing patterns of out-of-control sexual behavior. Despite increasing prevalence, CSB remains diagnostically ambiguous and is subject to ongoing debate about how it should be conceptualized. While various existing frameworks capture core aspects of the condition, none seems to fully account for its diverse features. This commentary argues that rigid categorical diagnostic models may be limiting progress in both research and clinical care for CSB. Instead, a multidimensional, process-oriented approach is proposed, drawing on the Research Domain Criteria framework to better understand the underlying mechanisms of CSB. Through this approach, CSB is conceptualized not as a unidimensional disorder but as a syndrome with multiple pathways and individualized presentations. Implications for assessment, diagnosis, and treatment are discussed, with a call for research to identify distinct subtypes and develop modular, targeted interventions. Embracing the complexity of CSB may ultimately lead to a more nuanced understanding of its presentation and better treatment outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145380008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Evaluating a Hierarchical Structural Model of Psychopathology Symptoms Across Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/abn0001056.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001056.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145396691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Avshalom Caspi, Renate M Houts, Anne Sofie Tegner Anker, Leah S Richmond-Rakerd, Signe Hald Andersen, Reremoana Theodore, Richie Poulton, Terrie E Moffitt, Fartein Ask Torvik
Most etiological research on mental disorders tries to find specific causes of specific disorders. However, the search for causal specificity has been elusive. In fact, new evidence reveals that the major etiological factors are transdiagnostic. One possible reason for why the search for specificity has been elusive is that most disorders are more similar than they are distinct, an idea that prompted research on "p"-the tendency of a person to develop a wide range of different mental disorders. Here we bring together data from unique sources to provide the intergenerational and developmental empirical evidence base for understanding "p." Men and women with a history of mental disorders tend to mate with partners who are also prone to have mental disorders, but not necessarily the same disorders. This creates a situation whereby their offspring, whether through genetic and/or environmental transmission, are at heightened risk of developing a variety of different mental disorders, but which specific disorder offspring ultimately develop is not easy to predict. Given that offspring inherit these multiple liabilities, it may not surprise that these liabilities manifest as different disorders at different points throughout their lives, but which disorder emerges at a particular time is difficult to foretell. The intergenerational and developmental evidence about the familiality and course of mental disorders helps to deconstruct "p" and invites psychopathology research and clinical science to reconsider their common approach to studying one mental disorder at a time. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
大多数精神障碍的病因学研究试图找到特定障碍的特定原因。然而，对因果特异性的研究一直难以捉摸。事实上，新的证据表明，主要的病因是跨诊断的。对特异性的研究一直难以捉摸的一个可能的原因是，大多数精神障碍的相似性大于它们的差异性，这一观点促使了对“p”的研究——一个人发展为多种不同精神障碍的趋势。在这里，我们汇集了来自不同来源的数据，为理解“p”提供代际和发展的经验证据基础。有精神障碍病史的男性和女性倾向于与同样有精神障碍倾向的伴侣交配，但不一定是同样的疾病。这就造成了这样一种情况，即他们的后代，无论是通过遗传和/或环境传播，都有更高的风险患上各种不同的精神障碍，但后代最终患上哪种特定的障碍并不容易预测。考虑到后代继承了这些多重负担，这些负担在他们一生的不同阶段表现为不同的疾病也就不足为奇了，但是哪种疾病在特定的时间出现是很难预测的。关于精神障碍的熟悉性和过程的代际和发展证据有助于解构“p”，并促使精神病理学研究和临床科学重新考虑他们一次研究一种精神障碍的共同方法。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
{"title":"Why psychopathology research should avoid studying one mental disorder at a time: An intergenerational and developmental evidence base for understanding \"p\".","authors":"Avshalom Caspi, Renate M Houts, Anne Sofie Tegner Anker, Leah S Richmond-Rakerd, Signe Hald Andersen, Reremoana Theodore, Richie Poulton, Terrie E Moffitt, Fartein Ask Torvik","doi":"10.1037/abn0001042","DOIUrl":"10.1037/abn0001042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most etiological research on mental disorders tries to find specific causes of specific disorders. However, the search for causal specificity has been elusive. In fact, new evidence reveals that the major etiological factors are transdiagnostic. One possible reason for why the search for specificity has been elusive is that most disorders are more similar than they are distinct, an idea that prompted research on \"p\"-the tendency of a person to develop a wide range of different mental disorders. Here we bring together data from unique sources to provide the intergenerational and developmental empirical evidence base for understanding \"p.\" Men and women with a history of mental disorders tend to mate with partners who are also prone to have mental disorders, but not necessarily the same disorders. This creates a situation whereby their offspring, whether through genetic and/or environmental transmission, are at heightened risk of developing a variety of different mental disorders, but which specific disorder offspring ultimately develop is not easy to predict. Given that offspring inherit these multiple liabilities, it may not surprise that these liabilities manifest as different disorders at different points throughout their lives, but which disorder emerges at a particular time is difficult to foretell. The intergenerational and developmental evidence about the familiality and course of mental disorders helps to deconstruct \"p\" and invites psychopathology research and clinical science to reconsider their common approach to studying one mental disorder at a time. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12616367/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145380126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Why Psychopathology Research Should Avoid Studying One Mental Disorder at a Time: An Intergenerational and Developmental Evidence Base for Understanding “p”","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/abn0001042.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001042.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145382364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article discusses the experimental models of complex decision environments to better understand risky behaviors. Risky behaviors-such as substance misuse, aggression, and rule breaking-span many clinical conditions, including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, substance use disorders, antisocial personality disorder, and bipolar disorder. A robust body of research indicates that these behaviors are often rooted in impairments in decision making. This conclusion is supported by experimental research that estimates how people evaluate and respond to information. Experimental methods are particularly powerful because they enable researchers to observe decision making as it unfolds in real time, while also providing precise control over aspects of the decision environment that shape behavior. Despite these strengths, the experimental tasks traditionally used to study decision making as it relates to risky behavior have remained relatively static over the past three decades. The authors argue for developing innovative experimental tasks that better capture the complex real-world environments where risky decisions occur and their implications for clinical conditions. The authors highlight the initial steps for capturing conditions where momentary decisions are embedded within context. This work still needs to be extended to the study of risky behaviors relevant to clinical conditions. By more richly representing the landscape of decision making, one may better understand which environments promote, or even discourage, risky behaviors across clinical populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
本文讨论了复杂决策环境的实验模型，以更好地理解风险行为。危险行为——如物质滥用、攻击和破坏规则——跨越许多临床条件，包括注意缺陷/多动障碍、物质使用障碍、反社会人格障碍和双相情感障碍。大量研究表明，这些行为往往源于决策能力的缺陷。这一结论得到了实验研究的支持，该研究估计了人们如何评估和回应信息。实验方法特别强大，因为它们使研究人员能够实时观察决策过程，同时还能对影响行为的决策环境的各个方面进行精确控制。尽管有这些优势，传统上用于研究决策的实验任务，因为它与风险行为有关，在过去的三十年里保持相对稳定。作者主张开发创新的实验任务，以更好地捕捉发生风险决策的复杂现实环境及其对临床条件的影响。作者强调了捕捉瞬时决策嵌入上下文的条件的初始步骤。这项工作仍然需要扩展到与临床条件相关的危险行为的研究。通过更丰富地描述决策过程，人们可以更好地了解哪些环境会促进甚至阻碍临床人群的危险行为。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
{"title":"Advancing experimental models of complex decision environments to better understand risky behaviors.","authors":"Sonia G Ruiz,Ifat Levy,Arielle Baskin-Sommers","doi":"10.1037/abn0001072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001072","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the experimental models of complex decision environments to better understand risky behaviors. Risky behaviors-such as substance misuse, aggression, and rule breaking-span many clinical conditions, including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, substance use disorders, antisocial personality disorder, and bipolar disorder. A robust body of research indicates that these behaviors are often rooted in impairments in decision making. This conclusion is supported by experimental research that estimates how people evaluate and respond to information. Experimental methods are particularly powerful because they enable researchers to observe decision making as it unfolds in real time, while also providing precise control over aspects of the decision environment that shape behavior. Despite these strengths, the experimental tasks traditionally used to study decision making as it relates to risky behavior have remained relatively static over the past three decades. The authors argue for developing innovative experimental tasks that better capture the complex real-world environments where risky decisions occur and their implications for clinical conditions. The authors highlight the initial steps for capturing conditions where momentary decisions are embedded within context. This work still needs to be extended to the study of risky behaviors relevant to clinical conditions. By more richly representing the landscape of decision making, one may better understand which environments promote, or even discourage, risky behaviors across clinical populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145351617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Differential Associations of Passively Sensed Behaviors With In-Vivo Depression Symptoms","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/abn0001059.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001059.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145382366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acknowledgments","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/abn0001057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001057","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145382365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Misunderstanding of analysis of covariance revisited: Commentary on Miller and Chapman (2001).","authors":"Victor Pokorny, Vijay A. Mittal","doi":"10.1037/abn0001062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001062","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jason W. Griffin, Hope C. Willis, Kelsey Dommer, Adam Naples, Geraldine Dawson, Shafali Jeste, Susan Faja, Raphael Bernier, Natalia Kleinhans, April Levin, Gerhard Hellemann, Damla Senturk, James Dziura, Catherine Sugar, Sara Jane Webb, James C. McPartland, Frederick Shic
{"title":"Reduced social prioritization: An underlying mechanism driving slower latency to look at faces in autism.","authors":"Jason W. Griffin, Hope C. Willis, Kelsey Dommer, Adam Naples, Geraldine Dawson, Shafali Jeste, Susan Faja, Raphael Bernier, Natalia Kleinhans, April Levin, Gerhard Hellemann, Damla Senturk, James Dziura, Catherine Sugar, Sara Jane Webb, James C. McPartland, Frederick Shic","doi":"10.1037/abn0001026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0001026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73914,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychopathology and clinical science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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