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Nutrient Absorption Rate of Oryzias celebensis Embryo 米草胚养分吸收率的研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.2.67-71
Yulia Indah Sari Lalombo, K. Yaqin, S. Omar
Oryzias celebensis is a species of medaka fish in South Sulawesi. During incubation, the growth and development of these fish embryos depend on the nutrients stored in the eggs. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the volume size of egg yolks and oil droplets and the absorption rate of egg yolks of O. celebensis embryos that reared in different incubation media. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four rearing media treatments, namely A (Early Rearing Media), B (bottled water), C (Pattunuang river water) and D (well water) with five replications . The results showed that the volume of egg yolk and O. celebensis embryo oil in each medium showed a decrease in volume size along with the embryonic development stage. The absorption rate of yolk in O. celebensis embryos in media A had the biggest yolk absorption with an average 0.015±0.038 mm3 while media D had the smallest yolk absorption with an average 0.011±0.022 mm3.
南苏拉威西岛的米达卡鱼。在孵化期间,这些鱼胚胎的生长和发育取决于卵中储存的营养物质。因此,本研究旨在测定在不同培养培养基中培养的黄颡鱼胚的蛋黄体积大小和油滴大小以及蛋黄吸收率。采用完全随机设计(CRD), 4种饲养介质处理,即a(早期饲养介质)、B(瓶装水)、C (pattunang河水)和D(井水),共5个重复。结果表明,随着胚期的延长,各培养基中卵黄和胚油的体积均呈减小趋势。在培养基A中卵黄吸收率最大,平均为0.015±0.038 mm3;培养基D中卵黄吸收率最小,平均为0.011±0.022 mm3。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of attenuated bacteria vaccine against streptococcal infection in larvae tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) 罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)幼鱼链球菌感染减毒菌疫苗的效果观察
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.2.63-66
Agus Suryahman, Andi Masriah, K. Nisaa, R. Rahmi, A. Akmal
One of the common diseases found in tilapia is a streptococcal disease caused by the Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria. Treatment of this disease is generally done by using antibiotics.  The use of antibiotics in controlling disease in fish can create resistant bacterial strains with certain doses. The use of vaccines is one of the alternative control methods in fish defence against infections. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficacy of vaccination on seeds through immersion using attenuated active bacteria to increase immunity at the beginning of the spread of streptococcosis disease. The vaccine used was obtained from attenuated Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria through repeated passage ten times. Vaccination was carried out through oral vaccine. Challenge tests were carried out on days 7, 14, and 21 days after vaccination on tilapia larvae by immersion. The result indicated that vaccination using attenuated bacteria could increase lysozyme activity at each observation time compared to control. The mortality of post-challenged larvae on days 7, 14 and 21 post-vaccination was lower than that of unvaccinated seed. The percentage of RPS values up to the 14th day of observation has increased and tends to decrease on the 21st day.
罗非鱼常见的疾病之一是由无乳链球菌引起的链球菌病。这种疾病的治疗通常是使用抗生素。在控制鱼类疾病中使用抗生素可以在一定剂量下产生耐药菌株。使用疫苗是鱼类防御感染的替代控制方法之一。本研究的目的是分析在链球菌病传播初期,用减毒活性菌浸泡接种种子以提高其免疫力的效果。所使用的疫苗是从减毒的无乳链球菌中反复传代10次得到的。通过口服疫苗进行疫苗接种。分别于接种罗非鱼幼虫后第7、14和21天进行浸渍法攻毒试验。结果表明,与对照组相比,接种减毒菌可提高各观察时间溶菌酶活性。接种后7、14、21 d攻毒幼虫的死亡率均低于未接种种子。到第14天,RPS值的百分比有所增加,到第21天有下降的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Identification Escherichia coli on some fisheries commodities in the traditional market of Mamuju, West Sulawesi 西苏拉威西马木朱传统市场部分渔业商品大肠杆菌鉴定
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.2.59-62
Ruqayyah Jamaluddin, N. Nurfadilah, S. Sunarti
Fish is a source of high-quality protein. Protein in fish has a complete composition and amount of essential amino acids. However, fish is a type of food that is susceptible to biological damage and is susceptible to microbial contamination so that it quickly decays. One of the most important microorganisms in spoilage of fish meat is Escherichia coli bacteria. This study aims to determine the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in scad, tuna and skipjack tuna. The research was carried out from July to September 2021. The research method used was a sample survey method, sampling was carried out at 3 market locations, namely the TPI market and the tasiu market. Furthermore, the samples were analyzed at the Laboratory of Fish Quarantine and Quality Control Center (BKIPM) Mamuju, West Sulawesi. The results showed that the largest E.coli content was found in tuna 1 in the TPI market, which was 20 MPN/g, and the smallest E.coli content was < 3 MPN/g, namely scad fish 1 in the tasiu and TPI markets, tuna 1 and 2 in the TPI market, tuna 2 in TPI market.
鱼是高质量蛋白质的来源。鱼的蛋白质具有完整的组成和数量的必需氨基酸。然而,鱼是一种容易受到生物损害和微生物污染的食物,因此它很快就会腐烂。大肠杆菌是导致鱼肉变质的重要微生物之一。本研究旨在确定鲱鱼、金枪鱼和鲣鱼中大肠杆菌的存在。该研究于2021年7月至9月进行。研究方法采用抽样调查法,在3个市场地点进行抽样,即TPI市场和tasiu市场。此外,这些样本在西苏拉威西岛马穆朱鱼检疫和质量控制中心实验室(BKIPM)进行了分析。结果表明,TPI市场的金枪鱼1大肠杆菌含量最高,为20 MPN/g,最小的大肠杆菌含量< 3 MPN/g,即tasiu和TPI市场的鳞片鱼1,TPI市场的金枪鱼1和2,TPI市场的金枪鱼2。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness administration of cow rumen liquid at various levels of carbohydrates in feed on nutrient digestiveness and feed efficiency of milk fish (Chanos chanos Forsskal) 饲粮中不同碳水化合物水平下奶牛瘤胃液的添加对乳鱼营养物质消化率和饲料效率的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.2.53-57
Andi Masriah, Muhammad Haritza Liatte
Efforts to reduce protein in fish feed by maximizing the use of carbohydrates as an energy source must be supported by exogenous enzymes. One source of exogenous enzymes that can be used as a polysaccharide degrading agent easily obtained and wasted is rumen liquid in slaughterhouses (RPH). This study aims to determine the most effective carbohydrate level after being given rumen liquid as a source of exogenous enzymes in maximizing nutrient digestibility and feed efficiency in milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal). This study was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of 4 treatments and three replications. Thus there were 12 experimental units. The treatments tested were feeds with various levels of carbohydrates (27.81%; 39.50%; 46.97%; and 56.75%) then given cow rumen liquid as a source of the enzyme at a dose of 80 mL/100 g of feed. Nutrient digestibility and feed efficiency data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with the W-Tuckey test. The results showed that feeding with various levels of carbohydrates in the feed that was first given cow rumen liquid waste had a significant effect (P<0.05) on fibre digestibility, carbohydrate digestibility, and feed efficiency of milkfish, but had no significant impact (P>0.05) on total digestibility, protein digestibility, and fat digestibility of milkfish. The most effective carbohydrate level in feed after being given cow rumen liquid which can optimize nutrient digestibility and feed efficiency of milkfish, is 46.97%.
通过最大限度地利用碳水化合物作为能量来源来减少鱼饲料中蛋白质的努力必须得到外源性酶的支持。屠宰场(RPH)的瘤胃液是一种容易获得和浪费的外源酶,可以用作多糖降解剂。本研究旨在确定遮目鱼(Chanos Chanos Forsskal)在给予瘤胃液作为外源酶来源后最有效的碳水化合物水平,以最大限度地提高营养物质消化率和饲料效率。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),包括4个处理和3个重复。共12个实验单元。试验处理为添加不同水平碳水化合物的饲料(27.81%;39.50%;46.97%;占56.75%),然后以80 mL/100 g饲料的剂量给予奶牛瘤胃液作为酶源。所得营养物质消化率和饲料效率数据采用方差分析(ANOVA)进行分析,并继续进行W-Tuckey检验。结果表明,首次饲喂奶牛瘤胃废液的饲料中添加不同水平的碳水化合物对遮目鱼的总消化率、蛋白质消化率和脂肪消化率均有显著影响(P0.05)。饲喂奶牛瘤胃液后饲料中最有效的碳水化合物水平为46.97%,可优化遮目鱼的营养物质消化率和饲料效率。
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引用次数: 0
Literature review: Economic value of utilization of crab shell waste (Case study of PT. Toba Surimi Industri in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Island Province) 文献综述:蟹壳废弃物资源化利用的经济价值(以廖内省丹中槟榔市Toba Surimi工业为例)
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.2.49-52
M. Fachry, Alpiani Alpiani
Writing this scientific paper aims to determine the economic value of the potential waste of crab shells produced by PT. Toba Surimi Industry in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. The company has not utilized crab shell waste. In contrast, crab shell waste can provide economic value that provides a lot of additional value. Crab shell waste can be processed into chitosan, which has many functions in various sectors, both in the fisheries, automotive and health industries, and other sectors. Chitosan is produced from the chitin substance contained in crab shells through deproteination, demineralization, and deacetylation. The economic value that can generate from the utilization of crab shell waste PT. Toba Surimi Industry when processed into chitosan with a crab shell weight of 270 kg/day, which is Rp. 40.500.000/day.
撰写这篇科学论文的目的是确定廖内群岛丹中槟榔市PT. Toba Surimi工业生产的蟹壳潜在废物的经济价值。该公司没有利用蟹壳废料。相比之下,蟹壳废料可以提供经济价值,提供了很多附加价值。蟹壳废弃物可加工成壳聚糖,壳聚糖在渔业、汽车、卫生等行业具有多种用途。壳聚糖是由蟹壳中所含的几丁质物质经脱蛋白、脱矿、脱乙酰等作用而制得的。Toba Surimi工业利用蟹壳废料加工成270 kg/d的壳聚糖,可产生的经济价值为4050万卢比/天。
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引用次数: 0
Masculinization of betta fish (Betta sp) using cow testic flour through Artemia Immersion 用牛睾丸粉浸渍法研究斗鱼(betta sp)的雄性化
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.2.45-48
N. Salam, A. Chadijah, R. Rahmi, F. Wahyu
Betta fish (Betta sp) is a freshwater ornamental fish during the pandemic that is very popular with the public. However, people tend to prefer male betta fish than female fish. To deal with the large number of requests, a sex reversal technique is carried out which applies hormonal engineering to change female to male sexual characters (masculinization) using natural ingredients, namely cow testicle flour. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dose of bovine testicular flour hormone on the process of oral male betta fish larvae. This research was conducted in Moncongloe Village, Maros Regency, from July to September 2021. The production of beef testicle flour was carried out in the Chemical Engineering laboratory, Ujung Pandang State Polytechnic. Betta fish seeds were kept each in an aquarium measuring 20 cm x 14 cm x 20 cm as many as 12 pieces. Soaking artemia with beef testicle flour with a predetermined dose of 60 mg L-1, 80 mg L-1 and 100 mg L-1, the duration of immersion is 24 hours. This study used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD). The results obtained were the highest percentage of male genitalia at a dose of 100 mg L-1 with a percentage of 66.7%. The survival rate of betta fish during the maintenance period with different doses of cow testicles obtained data ranging from 80-100%.
斗鱼(Betta sp)是一种淡水观赏鱼,在疫情期间非常受公众欢迎。然而,人们往往更喜欢雄性斗鱼而不是雌性斗鱼。为了应对大量的需求,我们采用了一种性别反转技术,即使用天然成分,即牛睾丸粉,利用激素工程将女性的性别特征改变为男性(男性化)。本研究的目的是分析牛睾丸粉激素的剂量对口服雄性斗鱼幼鱼过程的影响。该研究于2021年7月至9月在Maros Regency的Moncongloe村进行。牛睾丸粉的生产是在Ujung Pandang州立理工学院的化学工程实验室进行的。斗鱼种子被保存在一个20厘米× 14厘米× 20厘米的鱼缸里,多达12颗。用牛睾丸粉分别按预定剂量60 mg L-1、80 mg L-1和100 mg L-1浸泡青蒿,浸泡时间为24小时。本研究采用单因素完全随机设计(CRD)。结果显示,100 mg L-1剂量对男性生殖器的影响最大,达66.7%。不同剂量牛睾丸对斗鱼维持期成活率的影响为80-100%。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid event strategy for the fishing community (Case study of the fisherman community of Beba hamlet, Takalar regency during the Covid-19 pandemic) 渔业社区的混合事件战略(以Takalar摄政区Beba村渔民社区为例,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间进行研究)
Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.2.39-43
Muhammad Sabiq, Asriandi Asriandi
This study examines the concept of Hybrid Event as a new strategy that is considered reliable enough for fishing communities in Makassar to face new normal conditions. New economic spaces have been created for fishermen and UMKM fishermen who have been affected by Covid-19. The old economic spaces are no longer reliable because they are constrained by laws and regulations from the government that require restrictions on social distancing and physical distancing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the readiness of the fishing community and fishermen UMKM actors in Beba, Tamasaju Village, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency to enter business era 4.0 in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic and assist the realization of government policies in providing socio-economic protection to fishing communities and as well as UMKM fishermen in Makassar. The resulting output is in the form of four (4) main strategies: first, combining physical and virtual meetings, so that fishermen's businesses and businesses and fishermen's UMKM continue to run in various different atmospheres. Second, health protocols such as maintaining physical distance and social distance are not violated and at the same time the pace of economic activity of fishing communities and fishing UMKM can still run normally. Third, empowering fishing communities and fishing UMKM  in using appropriate information technology. And fourth, the government's budget policy for fishing communities and fishing UMKM that are oriented to the provision of appropriate information technology
本研究考察了混合事件作为一种新策略的概念,该策略被认为足够可靠,使望加锡的渔业社区能够面对新的正常情况。为受新冠肺炎影响的渔民和UMKM渔民创造了新的经济空间。旧的经济空间因为受到限制社会距离和身体距离的政府法律法规的限制而不再可靠。本研究的目的是分析Takalar县北嘎松区Tamasaju村Beba的渔业社区和渔民UMKM参与者在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间进入商业4.0时代的准备情况,并协助实现政府为望加锡渔业社区和UMKM渔民提供社会经济保护的政策。由此产生的输出以四(4)个主要策略的形式呈现:第一,将实体会议和虚拟会议相结合,使渔民的业务和企业以及渔民的UMKM在各种不同的氛围中继续运行。第二,没有违反诸如保持身体距离和社会距离之类的卫生议定书,同时渔业社区和渔业UMKM的经济活动速度仍然可以正常运行。第三,授权渔业社区和渔业UMKM使用适当的信息技术。第四,政府对渔业社区和渔业UMKM的预算政策,以提供适当的信息技术为导向
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引用次数: 0
Maturity level of female red swimming crab gonads (Thalamita spinimana) in Dompak Waters, Tanjungpinang, Riau Island 廖内省丹中槟榔岛东白海雌红蟹性腺的成熟程度
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.2.35-38
Sri Novitri, Susiana Susiana, W. Muzammil, D. Kurniawan
Red crab (Thalamita spinimana) is a type of crab that has a light body color, favored by coastal communities for its thick meat and high protein content at a low selling price. This research purpose to determine the maturity level of female red crabs. This research was conducted using a survey method with sampling twice for two months which was carried out from April to May 2021 in Dompak Waters, Tanjungpinang. The results of the research found that TKG I was immature gonads. Female red crabs incubate eggs (Ovigerous) with yellow and orange color, dominated by immature gonads, while brown and dark gray colors are dominated by mature gonads.
红蟹(Thalamita spinimana)是一种身体颜色较浅的螃蟹,因其肉质厚实,蛋白质含量高,价格低廉而受到沿海社区的青睐。本研究旨在确定雌性红蟹的成熟程度。本研究于2021年4月至5月在丹中槟榔区Dompak水域进行了为期两个月的两次抽样调查。研究结果发现,TKG I为未成熟性腺。雌红蟹孵化的卵(卵生)颜色为黄色和橙色,以未成熟的性腺为主,棕色和深灰色以成熟的性腺为主。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis the effect of plant growth regulator (Gibgro-20T) on seaweed Eucheuma cottonii by in vitro 植物生长调节剂Gibgro-20T对棉真草(Eucheuma cottonii)的体外作用分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.29239/J.AKUATIKISLE.5.1.15-19
M. Kasnir, K. Nisaa, H. Harlina, Masyita Masyita
This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of plant growth regulator (PGR) Gibgro-20T on the growth of Eucheuma cottonii in-vitro. The experimental method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) treatment with a Gibgro-20T dose of 0 ppm (control), 5 ppm, 10 ppm, and 15 ppm. The results showed that the highest weight growth rate (RGRW) obtained at 10 ppm PGR dose, which is 1.27% per day. Meanwhile, the highest length growth rate (RGRL) obtained at a dose of 10 ppm, which was 1.72% per day, and the highest RGRL was significantly different from the control (0 ppm) and 5 ppm but was not different real (P<0.05) with 15 ppm treatment. Using Gibgro-20T at doses of 5, 10, and 15 ppm, however, doses of 10 and 15 ppm show higher length growth.
本研究旨在研究植物生长调节剂(PGR) Gibgro-20T剂量对棉真马体外生长的影响。使用的实验方法是完全随机设计(CRD)处理,Gibgro-20T剂量为0 ppm(对照),5 ppm, 10 ppm和15 ppm。结果表明,在10 ppm PGR剂量下,体重增长率最高,为1.27% / d。同时,10 ppm处理获得的最高长度生长率(RGRL)为1.72% / d,最高RGRL与对照(0 ppm)和5 ppm处理差异显著,而与15 ppm处理差异不显著(P<0.05)。然而,在剂量为5,10和15ppm时使用Gibgro-20T,剂量为10和15ppm时显示出更高的长度增长。
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引用次数: 0
Nutrient distribution models and flow patterns in Coastal Waters and Small Islands, Tanjungpinang City, Indonesia 印度尼西亚丹中品港市沿海水域和小岛屿的养分分布模型和流动模式
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.4.1.36-40
F. Lestari
Research has been done on the model of nutrient distribution and current pattern in coastal water of Tanjungpinang City. The research objective was to develop a model of nutrient distribution and current patterns in coastal waters and small islands as an effort to manage the eutofication of coastal waters and small islands in the archipelago. Determining the location of the observations was done by purposive sampling at high tide and low tide at several predetermined research stations. The results showed the nutrient distribution model in the waters of Tanjungpinang Bay, a different distribution pattern compared to the waters of the Dompak Strait, with the distribution of nutrients from the yield model at low tide and at high tide shows the same pattern, which tends to decrease offshore and high in some coastal locations. around the waters of the Sei. Carang estuary which is connected to the waters of Tanjungpinang Bay. The pattern of currents during the highest tide is bandage and full moon in coastal waters and small islands in the area of Tanjungpinang City, which shows that the inlet flows from the west of the waters, then exits towards the north into open water. However, part of the water mass in the presence of small islands around it becomes fragmented causing a turn to the south of the coastal waters of the city of Tanjungpinang, with a maximum current speed of 1.1 m/s.
对丹中槟榔市沿海水域的营养物分布模式和水流格局进行了研究。研究的目的是发展一个沿海水域和小岛屿的营养分布和目前格局的模型,作为管理群岛沿岸水域和小岛屿的富营养化的努力。在几个预定的研究站进行有目的的涨潮和退潮取样,以确定观测地点。结果表明,丹戎槟榔湾海域的营养物分布模式与东pak海峡海域不同,低潮和涨潮时的营养物分布模式基本一致,在部分沿海地区呈近海减少、近海高的趋势。围绕着塞河的水域与丹戎槟榔湾水域相连的加朗河口。在丹戎槟榔市沿海水域和小岛屿地区,最高潮时的水流模式为波浪和满月,这表明入口从水域的西部流出,然后向北流出进入开阔水域。然而,它周围存在的小岛屿的一部分水体变得支离破碎,导致丹中槟榔市沿海水域的南部转向,最大流速为1.1米/秒。
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引用次数: 0
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Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
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