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Eating habits of sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) and sea cucumber sap (Holothuria vagabunda) in Karas waters, Batam City, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴淡市卡拉斯水域海参(Holothuria scabra)和海参汁(Holothuria vagabunda)的饮食习惯
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.29239/J.AKUATIKISLE.4.1.13-19
Deskarosa Rahma Dini, Susiana Susiana, A. Suryanti
The aim of this study was to find out the types of food eaten by sea cucumber sand (H. scabra) and sea cucumber (H. vagabunda), to know the habits of eating sea cucumber (H. scabra) and sea cucumber (H. vagabunda) in Karas waters, Galang District, Batam City. Determination of sampling points using results of the study found 3 types of sea cucumber food namely percentage, Bacillariophyceae 49,82%, Sarcodina 2,23%, Crustacea 24,33%, and 5 types of food Sea Cucumber Seafish with percentage, Bacillariophyceae 50,75%, Sarcodina 3,91%, Crustacea 4,83%, Copepoda 0,52%, and Seagrass Fiber 0,30%.
本研究的目的是了解巴淡市加朗区卡拉斯海域海参沙(H. scabra)和海参(H. vagabunda)的食性,了解海参(H. scabra)和海参(H. vag丰a)的食性。利用研究结果对采样点进行测定,发现3种海参食物所占的百分比分别为:硅藻门49、82%、肉藻门2、23%、甲壳类24、33%;5种海参食物所占的百分比分别为:肉藻门50、75%、肉藻门3、91%、甲壳类4、83%、桡足类0、52%、海草纤维0、30%。
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引用次数: 3
Ecological potential and spread distribution pattern sea cucumber Holothuria scabra and Holothuria vagabunda at Tanjungkeramat waters in Pangkil Village Bintan Regency, Indonesia 印尼民丹县Pangkil村Tanjungkeramat水域海参Holothuria scabra和Holothuria vagabunda的生态潜力和传播分布格局
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.29239/J.AKUATIKISLE.4.1.7-11
Rani Marni, F. Lestari, Susiana Susiana
The aim of the study was to determine the ecological potential and pattern of the distribution of sea cucumbers in the waters of Tanjungkeramat, Pangkil Village, Teluk Bintan District, Bintan regency. This study uses a survey method, determining the area with a swap area method of 4 areas, measuring the area using a meter with a length and width of 100 x 50 m. The results of the study found 2 types. Sea cucumber from the subfamily namely Holothuriidae and Stichopodidae. The highest density of Holothuroidea species in area I is 46 individual/ha. The lowest density is in area IV which is 12 individual/ha. Sea cucumber density in Tanjungkeramat is still relatively good. The water conditions in Tanjungkeramat still meet the quality standards that support the life of sea cucumber. Distribution pattern in area I with Id value 0.69, area II with Id value 0.68, and area III with a value of 0.42 has an even distribution pattern, while the distribution pattern in area IV Id 1.00 has a random distribution pattern.
该研究的目的是确定民丹县特鲁克民丹区Pangkil村Tanjungkeramat水域海参的生态潜力和分布模式。本研究采用调查法,采用4个区域互换面积法确定面积,使用长宽各为100 × 50 m的米进行面积测量。研究结果发现了两种类型。海参亚科即海参科和刺参科。I区全蝇密度最高,为46只/ha。密度最低的是区IV,为12只/ha。丹戎格拉玛特海参密度仍相对较好。丹戎格拉玛特的水质条件仍然符合支持海参生活的质量标准。Id值为0.69的I区、Id值为0.68的II区、Id值为0.42的III区分布格局为均匀分布格局,Id值为1.00的IV区分布格局为随机分布格局。
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引用次数: 5
Potensi lestari dan tingkat pemanfaatan ikan selar (Atule mate) yang didaratkan di Desa Kelong, Kabupaten Bintan, Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.3.2.57-63
Ageng Nur Agustins Zahra, S. Susiana, Dedy Kurniawan
Yellowtail scad fish was an economic value fish that many fishermen in Kelong Village catch. One of fishing ground in Bintan was Merapas Waters. Fishing activities without considering fish stocks in nature will caused overfishing. The objective of this research was to determine the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), rate and effort of utilization, and Total Allowed Catch (TAC) of Yellowtail Scad fish in Merapas waters landed on Kelong Village. The fishing gear that Fishermen in Kelong Village used to catch Yellowtail Scad fish was hand line. This research used survey method. Primary data from this research were catch and effort of Yellowtail Scad Fish, while secondary data obtained from fishermen interviews and related literature. Data analysis of this research used Schaefer method. The result of this research was the potential value of MSY is 2,501.37 kg/month with the optimum effort (f opt) 178 trip. The utilization rate of Yellowtail Scad fish was 38.48% and effort rate of Yellowtail Scad fish was 22.16%. Total allowed catch value of Yellowtail Scad fish was 2,001.1 kg. Overall, the catch of Yellowtail Scad Fish hasn’t reach overfishing, so the fishing effort can be more optimized.
黄尾鱼是科龙村许多渔民捕捞的一种经济价值鱼。民丹岛的一个渔场是Merapas Waters。不考虑自然鱼类资源的捕捞活动会造成过度捕捞。本研究的目的是确定落在克龙村Merapas水域的黄尾鱼的最大可持续产量(MSY)、利用率和利用努力以及总允许捕获量(TAC)。克龙村渔民捕捞黄尾鱼的渔具是手钓线。本研究采用调查法。本研究的主要数据为黄尾Scad鱼的渔获量和努力量,次要数据来自渔民访谈和相关文献。本研究的数据分析采用Schaefer方法。该研究的结果是MSY的潜在价值为2,501.37 kg/月,最佳努力(f opt) 178趟。黄颡鱼的利用率为38.48%,努力率为22.16%。黄尾鱼总允许捕获量为2,001.1公斤。总体来看,黄尾scard的捕捞量还没有达到过度捕捞的程度,可以进一步优化捕捞力度。
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引用次数: 2
Pertumbuhan dan status eksploitasi ikan sembilang (Plotosus canius) di perairan Kota Tanjung Pinang, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.3.2.65-72
Roulina Gurning, S. Susiana, Ani Suryanti
Research on the growth and exploitation status of indian catfish (Plotosus canius) is important in supporting the management of fish resources in the waters of Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands. The study aims to determine the pattern of growth, growth parameters, and the status of indian catfish exploitation in the waters of Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. The study was conducted with a purposive sampling method of 3 stations with a total sample of 529 individual fish crosses. Analysis of growth and exploitation status data using FISAT II software and regression analysis using Excel 2017. This study resulted in a pattern of long relations and the weight of fish as a female and males both are negative allometric (faster increase in length than weight increase). The highest rate of exploitation of indian catfish is obtained from the data of 0.73 per year. This exploit value exceeds the optimum exploitation value of 0.5.
研究印度鲶鱼(Plotosus canius)的生长和开发状况对廖内群岛丹中槟榔市水域的鱼类资源管理具有重要意义。本研究旨在确定印度鲶鱼在廖内群岛丹中槟榔市水域的生长模式、生长参数和开发状况。本研究采用3个站点的目的取样方法,共取样529个鱼个体杂交。使用FISAT II软件分析生长和开发状况数据,使用Excel 2017进行回归分析。这项研究得出了一种长期关系的模式,雌鱼和雄鱼的体重都是负异速生长(长度的增长快于体重的增长)。印度鲶鱼的最高捕捞率为每年0.73条。该利用值超过了最佳利用值0.5。
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引用次数: 1
The sustainable potential and utilization rate of Yellowtail scad fish (Atule mate) landed on Kelong Village, Bintan Regency, Indonesia 印尼民丹县克隆村黄尾鱼的可持续发展潜力和利用率
Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.3.2.17-23
Ageng Nur Agustins Zahra, Susiana Susiana, D. Kurniawan
Yellowtail scad fish was an economic value fish that many fishermen in Kelong Village catch. One of fishing ground in Bintan was Merapas Waters. Fishing activities without considering fish stocks in nature will caused overfishing. The objective of this research was to determine the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), rate and effort of utilization, and Total Allowed Catch (TAC) of Yellowtail Scad fish in Merapas waters landed on Kelong Village. The fishing gear that Fishermen in Kelong Village used to catch Yellowtail Scad fish was hand line. This research used survey method. Primary data from this research were catch and effort of Yellowtail Scad Fish, while secondary data obtained from fishermen interviews and related literature. Data analysis of this research used Schaefer method. The result of this research was the potential value of MSY is 2,501.37 kg/month with the optimum effort (f opt) 178 trip. The utilization rate of Yellowtail Scad fish was 38.48% and effort rate of Yellowtail Scad fish was 22.16%. Total allowed catch value of Yellowtail Scad fish was 2,001.1 kg. Overall, the catch of Yellowtail Scad Fish hasn’t reach overfishing, so the fishing effort can be more optimized.
黄尾鱼是科龙村许多渔民捕捞的一种经济价值鱼。民丹岛的一个渔场是Merapas Waters。不考虑自然鱼类资源的捕捞活动会造成过度捕捞。本研究的目的是确定落在克龙村Merapas水域的黄尾鱼的最大可持续产量(MSY)、利用率和利用努力以及总允许捕获量(TAC)。克龙村渔民捕捞黄尾鱼的渔具是手钓线。本研究采用调查法。本研究的主要数据为黄尾Scad鱼的渔获量和努力量,次要数据来自渔民访谈和相关文献。本研究的数据分析采用Schaefer方法。该研究的结果是MSY的潜在价值为2,501.37 kg/月,最佳努力(f opt) 178趟。黄颡鱼的利用率为38.48%,努力率为22.16%。黄尾鱼总允许捕获量为2,001.1公斤。总体来看,黄尾scard的捕捞量还没有达到过度捕捞的程度,可以进一步优化捕捞力度。
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引用次数: 2
Tingkat pemanfaatan ikan delah (Caesio teres) pada Perairan Mapur yang didaratkan di Desa Kelong, Kecamatan Bintan Pesisir, Kabupaten Bintan, Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.3.2.49-55
Rapella Desiani, S. Susiana, Febrianti Lestari
The Mapur waters contain various kinds of fish caught in one of them is Yellow and blueback fusilier. Yellow and blueback fusilier is one of the catches of high economic vulued. High economic value can certainly boost the Yellow and blueback fusilier and can affect the population. The research was conducted from August 2018 to July 2019 at this fish landing on Kelong Village. The tools used are stationery, cameras and materials used are fish as a research object. The aims of this research was to determine the Maximume Sustainable Yield (MSY), rate and effort of utilization, and the amount allowed to catch (JTB) of Yellow and blueback fusilier in Mapur waters landing this on Kelong Village. This research used survey method with primary data retrieval using live fishermen interviews and secondary data consists of document or literature that supports the research. The result of this research is the potential value of MSY is 787,067 kg/unit whit the optimum effort (f opt) 1.280 unit/ month not over the limit in other words yet overfishing. The utilization rate of Yellow and blueback fusilier 42% medium level overall, and so if increased efforts are still possible to optimize the haul, but still controlled. And amount allowed to catch value Yellow and blueback fusilier is 629.65 kg/unit, that Yellow and blueback fusilier can still be improved for optimal results, but not beyond the determined limits.
马普尔水域有各种各样的鱼,其中一种是黄鱼和蓝背鱼。黄背鱼是我国经济价值较高的鱼类之一。高经济价值当然可以提高黄色和蓝鳍鱼的燧发枪,并可以影响人口。该研究于2018年8月至2019年7月在科龙村的这个鱼类登陆处进行。使用的工具是文具、相机,使用的材料是鱼作为研究对象。本研究的目的是确定马普尔水域黄鱼和蓝背鱼的最大可持续产量(MSY)、利用率和利用力度以及允许捕获量(JTB),并将其降落在克龙村。本研究采用调查方法,主要数据检索使用现场渔民访谈,辅助数据包括支持研究的文件或文献。本研究的结果是MSY的潜在价值为787,067公斤/单位,而最佳努力量(f - opt)为1.280公斤/月,没有超过限制,换句话说,没有过度捕捞。黄枪和蓝枪的利用率为42%,整体处于中等水平,因此如果加大力度仍有可能优化运力,但仍在可控范围内。而黄蓝枪的允许捕获量为629.65 kg/单位,表明黄蓝枪仍可改进以达到最佳效果,但不能超出确定的限度。
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引用次数: 4
Urgensi Pengembangan Wisata dalam Perencanaan Wilayah di Pulau Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara 紧急发展旅游规划在苏拉威西东南部的穆纳岛
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.3.2.1-7
Fadhil Surur, Zulhinas Nyilam Cahya, Malikuddin Surgani Wahid
Percepatan pemanfaatan berbagai potensi setiap daerah sangat perlu dilakukan untuk mewujudkan kemandirian daerah. Terdapat tiga kabupaten di Pulau Muna, Sulawesi tenggara yang memiliki potensi karena kekayaan pesisir dan keberadaan pulau-pulau kecilnya akan tetapi pengelolaannya masih dilakukan secara parsial. Akselerasi perlu dilakukan pada keterpaduan pengelolaan objek wisata di pulau Muna untuk mewujudkan kemadirian ketiga daerah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kesamaan kebijakan pengembangan wisata dan potensi wisata unggulan serta menyusun arah kebijakan pengembangan wisata melalui pendekatan kekhasan wilayah geografis Pulau Muna. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survey lapangan dan penelesuruan dokumen perencanaan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan mix metodh. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis konten, skoring dan deksriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pengembangan wisata di Pulau Muna telah diarahkan pada RTRW Kabupaten Muna dan RTRW Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara sebagai pengembangan ekowisata, sehingga Kabupaten Muna Barat dan Buton Tengah dapat mensinergikan konsep ekowisata tersebut dalam rencana tata ruangnya. Potensi wisata dapat diklasifikasikan pada kategori rendah dan sedang. Kategori rendah berada pada objek wisata Pulau Gala Kecil, sedangkan tiga belas objek wisata lainnya termasuk dalam kategori potensi sedang. Urgensi pengembangan objek wisata di Pulau Muna perlu mengedepankan konsep pengembangan ekowisata berbasis pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil melalui percepatan pengelolaan objek wisata kategori sedang.
加速每个区域的潜在利用是实现该地区自力更生的迫切需要。苏拉威西东南部的穆纳岛有三个地区,其潜力在于沿海财富和岛屿的存在,但该区仍在部分控制之下。加速度需要在穆纳岛上对旅游景点的协调协调中进行,以实现这三个地区的独特性。本研究的目标是确定旅游发展政策的相似性和令人印象深刻的旅游潜力,并通过穆纳岛地理区域的独特性来规划旅游发展政策。调查是通过实地调查和跟踪规划文件进行的。然后使用方法得方法分析获得的数据。所使用的分析包括内容分析、悬挂和分拣分析。研究结果表明,穆纳岛的旅游发展政策是针对南苏拉威西省的穆纳区和鲁特鲁区作为生态旅游发展目标,因此西穆纳区和布顿区可以在其规划中对生态旅游概念进行平衡。旅游潜力可分为较低和中等类别。属于小型加拉岛的旅游景点,其他13个具有中等潜力。穆纳岛旅游景点发展的紧迫性需要通过加快对主流旅游景点的管理,推动以沿海为基础的生态旅游和小岛的发展理念。
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引用次数: 3
Utilization rate of Yellow and blueback fusilier (Caesio teres) at Mapur waters this fish landing in Kelong village, Bintan coastal, Bintan Regency, Indonesia 在印尼民丹省民丹海岸的克隆村,这条鱼在马普尔水域的利用率
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.3.2.9-15
Rapella Desiani, Susiana Susiana, F. Lestari
The Mapur waters contain various kinds of fish caught in one of them is Yellow and blueback fusilier. Yellow and blueback fusilier is one of the catches of high economic vulued. High economic value can certainly boost the Yellow and blueback fusilier and can affect the population. The research was conducted from August 2018 to July 2019 at this fish landing on Kelong Village. The tools used are stationery, cameras and materials used are fish as a research object. The aims of this research was to determine the Maximume Sustainable Yield (MSY), rate and effort of utilization, and the amount allowed to catch (JTB) of Yellow and blueback fusilier in Mapur waters landing this on Kelong Village. This research used survey method with primary data retrieval using live fishermen interviews and secondary data consists of document or literature that supports the research. The result of this research is the potential value of MSY is 787,067 kg/unit whit the optimum effort (f opt) 1.280 unit/ month not over the limit in other words yet overfishing. The utilization rate of Yellow and blueback fusilier 42% medium level overall, and so if increased efforts are still possible to optimize the haul, but still controlled. And amount allowed to catch value Yellow and blueback fusilier is 629.65 kg/unit, that Yellow and blueback fusilier can still be improved for optimal results, but not beyond the determined limits.
马普尔水域有各种各样的鱼,其中一种是黄鱼和蓝背鱼。黄背鱼是我国经济价值较高的鱼类之一。高经济价值当然可以提高黄色和蓝鳍鱼的燧发枪,并可以影响人口。该研究于2018年8月至2019年7月在科龙村的这个鱼类登陆处进行。使用的工具是文具、相机,使用的材料是鱼作为研究对象。本研究的目的是确定马普尔水域黄鱼和蓝背鱼的最大可持续产量(MSY)、利用率和利用力度以及允许捕获量(JTB),并将其降落在克龙村。本研究采用调查方法,主要数据检索使用现场渔民访谈,辅助数据包括支持研究的文件或文献。本研究的结果是MSY的潜在价值为787,067公斤/单位,而最佳努力量(f - opt)为1.280公斤/月,没有超过限制,换句话说,没有过度捕捞。黄枪和蓝枪的利用率为42%,整体处于中等水平,因此如果加大力度仍有可能优化运力,但仍在可控范围内。而黄蓝枪的允许捕获量为629.65 kg/单位,表明黄蓝枪仍可改进以达到最佳效果,但不能超出确定的限度。
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引用次数: 0
Inventory of damage to coastal and marine ecosystems in the Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia 印度尼西亚廖内省吉普劳湾沿海和海洋生态系统损害清单
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.3.1.31-39
Mosriula Mosriula
Research on an inventory of damage to coastal and marine ecosystems of the Riau Islands was carried out in the waters of the Berakit Village of Bintan Regency and Pulau Pasir Batam City. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the status and condition of damage to seagrass coastal marine ecosystems and coral reefs in the two locations. The research period is from May to July 2019. The research method uses 'quadrant line transect' and Underwater Photo Transect and GIS analysis. Distribution of seagrass ecosystems 981.65 Ha, coral reefs 4291.73 Ha in Bintan Regency and Batam City. Berakit Beach seagrass cover has an average of 36.55% in the damaged or less rich / unhealthy category, while 71.02% in the Sand Island is in the dense or rich / healthy category. For live coral cover, Berakit Beach is 42.87% of medium condition category, while Pasir Island has an average of 1-2% of damaged condition category.
在民丹摄政的Berakit村和巴淡岛巴锡岛市的水域进行了对廖内群岛沿海和海洋生态系统所受损害的清查研究。本研究的目的是获取两个地点的海草、海岸、海洋生态系统和珊瑚礁受损状况的数据。研究时间为2019年5月至7月。研究方法采用“象限线样条”、“水下照片样条”和GIS分析。海草生态系统981.65公顷,珊瑚礁4291.73公顷分布在民丹县和巴淡市。贝拉基特海滩的海草覆盖平均为36.55%,处于受损或较不丰富/不健康的类别,而沙岛的海草覆盖平均为71.02%,处于密集或丰富/健康的类别。在活珊瑚覆盖范围方面,Berakit Beach为42.87%的中度珊瑚覆盖范围,而Pasir Island平均为1-2%的受损珊瑚覆盖范围。
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引用次数: 2
Survival rate and growth of juvenile vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in different media water salinity 凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)幼虾在不同介质盐度下的存活率和生长情况
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.3.1.23-29
Abdul Rakhfid, E. Erna, Rochmady Rochmady, Fendi Fendi, Muhammad Zayani Ihu, Karyawati Karyawati
Shrimp commodities in Indonesia have been cultivated, either traditionally, traditionally plus, semi intensive, or intensively. One type of shrimp that is constantly strived to increase its production is the shrimp vaname (Litopenaneus vannamei). The environmental conditions of pond waters are closely related to pond water quality. One of the water quality parameters affecting the survival and growth of vaname shrimp is salinity. The study was conducted from May to June 2018 at the Fish Seed Hall (BBIP) Ghonebalano, Ghonebalano Village, Duruka District, Muna Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of water salinity on different media on the survival and growth of vaname shrimp. The study used a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications. Treatment A salinity 20 ppt, B treatment salinity 25 ppt, C treatment salinity 30 ppt and treatment D salinity 35 ppt. The results showed that the treatment had significant effect on the survival of the animals in the 95% confidence level where the survival in sequence, the treatment of A 87.50%, the treatment of B 83.33%, the C treatment 80.56% and the treatment D 69.44% . The treatment also had a significant effect on the growth of test animal at 95% confidence level. Successive growth was, treatment A 2.01 g, treatment B 1.91 g, treatment C 1,71 g and treatment D 1.51 g.
印度尼西亚的虾类商品已采用传统、传统+、半集约化或集约化的方式进行养殖。不断努力提高产量的一种虾是凡纳虾(Litopenaneus vannamei)。塘水环境条件与塘水水质密切相关。盐度是影响虾类生存和生长的水质参数之一。该研究于2018年5月至6月在Muna Regency Duruka区Ghonebalano村的鱼籽厅(BBIP) Ghonebalano进行。本研究旨在探讨不同培养基中海水盐度对钒虾生存和生长的影响。该研究采用完全随机设计,4个治疗和3个重复。A组盐度20 ppt, B组盐度25 ppt, C组盐度30 ppt, D组盐度35 ppt。结果表明,处理对动物的存活率有显著影响,在95%的置信水平上,A处理的存活率为87.50%,B处理的存活率为83.33%,C处理的存活率为80.56%,D处理的存活率为69.44%。该处理对试验动物的生长也有显著的影响,达到95%的置信水平。连续生长:A处理2.01 g, B处理1.91 g, C处理1.71 g, D处理1.51 g。
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引用次数: 2
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Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
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