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Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil最新文献

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Analysis of mangrove forest vegetation in Wambona Village, South Wakorumba District, Muna Regency, Indonesia 印度尼西亚穆纳县南瓦科伦巴区万博纳村红树林植被分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.29239/J.AKUATIKISLE.2.1.10-16
La Ode Hamruddin Momo, W. Rahayu
The study aims to determine the type of vegetation that composes mangrove forests and their zoning patterns, to know the composition of mangrove vegetation types and to determine the level of mangrove forest diversity. This study was determined based on the characteristics of the research location ranging from those close to residential areas to those located close to the beach. The method used is systematic sampling which consists of nine observation blocks and each block is divided into four circular research plots. There are 9 types of vegetation that compose mangrove forests in Wambona Village, Wakorsel District, i.e. Avicenna alba BI, Bruguiera hainnessi, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk, Ceriops tagal (Perr), Rhizophora mucronata Lamk, Rhizophora stylosa Griff, Sonneratia alba J.E. Smith, Caseolaris sonneratia (L.) Engl. and Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) Important Value Index (IVI) of mangrove vegetation in Wambona Village, Wakorsel District namely; 300% for tree level, pole, stake and 200% for seedling level. Diversity of mangrove vegetation types in Wambona Village, Wakorsel District as a whole is in the moderate category (moderate stability) with each tree 1.54, pole 1.57, stake 1.49 and seedling 1.64.
研究的目的是确定构成红树林的植被类型及其分区格局,了解红树林植被类型的组成,确定红树林的多样性水平。这项研究是根据研究地点的特点确定的,从靠近居民区的地方到靠近海滩的地方。采用的方法是系统抽样,由9个观测块组成,每个观测块分为4个圆形研究地块。Wakorsel区Wambona村红树林的植被类型有Avicenna alba BI、Bruguiera hainnessi、Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.)等9种。木犀草,木犀草(Perr),木犀草(Rhizophora mucronata Lamk),木犀草(Rhizophora stylosa Griff),海桑J.E. Smith,海桑(Caseolaris Sonneratia)心血管病。和细小布鲁吉埃拉(Roxb.)Wakorsel地区Wambona村红树林植被重要价值指数(IVI)为;树级、杆级、桩级300%,苗级200%。Wakorsel地区Wambona村红树林植被类型多样性总体为中等(中等稳定),每棵树1.54,杆1.57,桩1.49,幼苗1.64。
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引用次数: 3
Growth and survival of post larvae of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fabr.) through the administration of probiotics with different doses 不同剂量益生菌对虎虾(Penaeus monodon Fabr.)幼虾生长和存活的影响
Pub Date : 2017-05-27 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.1.1.19-26
A. Usman, Rochmady Rochmady
One of the factors that affect the growth of tiger shrimp is the quality of feed. Nutrient content in feed such as protein, carbohydrate and fat, generally used as a parameter of feed quality. Feed consumed by shrimp is not all digested, one of which depends on the enzymatic ability of the shrimp digestive tract. The use of probiotic bacteria in addition to having the ability to reduce colonies, inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria, and neutralize water quality, probiotic bacteria can help digestibility of the intestine. The aim of this research is to know the growth and survival of post larvae of shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fabr.) Through the provision of probiotics with different doses. The research was conducted at Balai Fish Fishing Hall of Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Post larva shrimp tiger (PL-20) of 120 tails, maintained for 28 days. The tested treatment was probiotic dose 5 ml (treatment A), dose 10 ml treatment B), dose 15 ml (treatment C), and without probiotics (control). Probiotics are given every 7 days on water maintenance media using a pipette (0.5-20 ml scale). Weighing results showed relatively high post-larva shrimp larvae growth of 400.00% (treatment B); 291.67% (treatment C); of 233.33% (treatment A) and equal to 58.33% (Control). Variation analysis result showed that giving of probiotic with different dose gave real effect (P<0,01) to relative growth of postlarva prawn weights (P. monodon Fabr.). Provision of probiotics has no significant effect on postlarva tiger prawn survival rate (P. monodon Fabr.). The survival rate of post larvae of tiger shrimp during the study was in the range 66.67-83.33%.
饲料质量是影响虎虾生长的因素之一。饲料中蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪等营养成分的含量,一般作为饲料质量的一个参数。虾所消耗的饲料并不是全部被消化,其中之一取决于虾消化道的酶促能力。使用益生菌除了具有减少菌落、抑制致病菌生长、中和水质的能力外,还能帮助肠道的消化率。本研究的目的是了解对虾(Penaeus monodon Fabr.)幼虫的生长和存活情况。通过提供不同剂量的益生菌。这项研究是在印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛东南部穆纳摄政的巴莱渔馆进行的。120尾虾虎(PL-20)幼虫后,维持28 d。试验处理为益生菌剂量5ml(处理A),剂量10ml(处理B),剂量15ml(处理C),不含益生菌(对照组)。每7天用移液管(0.5-20毫升)在水维持培养基上给予益生菌。称重结果表明,B处理虾仔幼虫生长较高,可达400.00%;291.67% (C组);的233.33%(处理A)和58.33%(对照组)。变异分析结果表明,饲喂不同剂量的益生菌对对虾仔鱼体重的相对生长有显著影响(P< 0.01)。添加益生菌对虎对虾仔虾存活率无显著影响。研究期间虎虾幼虫的成活率为66.67 ~ 83.33%。
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引用次数: 5
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Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
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