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American Journal of Kidney Diseases最新文献

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Chronic Pain in Hemodialysis: Beyond the Biochemical Paradigm. 血液透析中的慢性疼痛:超越生化范式。
IF 13.2 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.11.003
James O Burton,Katherine L Hull
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引用次数: 0
Complement Inhibition in Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy: A Mini-Review. 免疫球蛋白A肾病的补体抑制:一个小型综述。
IF 13.2 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.07.023
Jia Wei Teh,Sinead Stoneman,Michelle M O'Shaughnessy
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common immune-mediated glomerular disease worldwide. Advanced understanding of the role of complement in IgAN pathogenesis has motivated the development of complement inhibition as a therapeutic strategy. Iptacopan, a complement factor B inhibitor, is the first approved complement inhibitor for IgAN. Several other complement inhibitors are being studied in Phase II/III clinical trials. How best to integrate complement inhibition into the evolving treatment paradigm for IgAN remains a challenge. This review provides an overview of the role of complement in the pathogenesis and progression of IgAN and summarizes current and emerging complement-targeted IgAN therapies.
免疫球蛋白A肾病(IgAN)是世界上最常见的免疫介导的肾小球疾病。对补体在IgAN发病机制中的作用的深入了解推动了补体抑制作为一种治疗策略的发展。Iptacopan是一种补体因子B抑制剂,是第一个被批准用于IgAN的补体抑制剂。其他几种补体抑制剂正在II/III期临床试验中进行研究。如何最好地将补体抑制整合到IgAN不断发展的治疗范式中仍然是一个挑战。本文综述了补体在IgAN发病和进展中的作用,并总结了目前和新兴的补体靶向IgAN治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Why This Research Matters. 为什么这项研究很重要。
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.07.021
Robert Sanchez
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引用次数: 0
Purpura in a Patient With Nephritic Syndrome: A Quiz 肾病综合征患者的紫癜:一个小测验
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.09.006
Telma Pais , José Oliveira da Costa , Mafalda Pinho , Dolores López-Presa , Sofia Jorge , José António Lopes , Joana Gameiro
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引用次数: 0
Toward Smarter Allocation by Rethinking Kidney Donor Profile Index 通过重新思考肾脏供者档案指数来实现更明智的分配
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.11.001
Ajay K. Israni , Jon Miller , Syed F. Hassan
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引用次数: 0
National Kidney Foundation SCM26 Spring Clinical Meetings Physician Program 国家肾脏基金会SCM26春季临床会议医师计划
IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1053/S0272-6386(25)01161-8
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引用次数: 0
Exercise and Kidney Health: Core Curriculum 2026. 运动与肾脏健康:核心课程2026。
IF 13.2 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.09.014
Laura Aponte Becerra,Sherry G Mansour
Exercise triggers complex effects on kidney physiology that vary with intensity, duration, and environmental conditions. While moderate physical activity improves cardiovascular and renal outcomes, intense or prolonged exertion, particularly in endurance sports, can lead to acute kidney injury. Adaptations in kidney physiology during exercise include reduced plasma flow, altered glomerular filtration, and hormone-mediated fluid retention. These changes are protective but may become maladaptive with dehydration, heat stress, or excessive fluid intake. High-intensity exercise increases oxidative stress and proteinuria, while ultramarathon participation may cause transient creatinine elevation from muscle breakdown, complicating acute kidney injury diagnosis. Prevention strategies include individualized hydration plans, electrolyte replacement, and avoidance of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In special populations, such as children with chronic kidney disease or patients receiving dialysis, structured exercise enhances quality of life and physical function when implemented safely. Clinicians must balance the benefits of exercise with kidney-related risks, promote safe training practices, and recognize early signs of exertional complications to optimize renal and overall health in physically active individuals. This core curriculum reviews the physiology of exercise on kidney function and provides evidence-based strategies for patient counseling and risk reduction.
运动对肾脏生理的复杂影响随强度、持续时间和环境条件的不同而变化。虽然适度的体育活动可以改善心血管和肾脏的预后,但剧烈或长时间的运动,特别是耐力运动,可能导致急性肾损伤。运动期间肾脏生理的适应包括血浆流量减少、肾小球滤过改变和激素介导的液体潴留。这些变化具有保护作用,但可能因脱水、热应激或摄入过多液体而变得不适应。高强度运动增加氧化应激和蛋白尿,而参加超级马拉松可能导致肌肉分解引起短暂的肌酐升高,使急性肾损伤诊断复杂化。预防策略包括个体化补水计划、电解质替代和避免使用非甾体类抗炎药。在特殊人群中,如患有慢性肾脏疾病的儿童或接受透析的患者,在安全的情况下,有组织的运动可以提高生活质量和身体功能。临床医生必须平衡运动的益处与肾脏相关的风险,促进安全的训练实践,并识别运动并发症的早期迹象,以优化运动个体的肾脏和整体健康。本核心课程回顾了运动对肾功能的生理影响,并为患者咨询和降低风险提供了循证策略。
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引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in US Medicare Beneficiaries Receiving Immunosuppressants for Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis. 美国医疗保险受益人接受抗中性粒细胞细胞质抗体相关血管炎免疫抑制剂的抗菌预防。
IF 13.2 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.08.019
Carolyn T Thorpe,Ryan P Hickson,Xinhua Zhao,Sherrie L Aspinall,Vimal K Derebail,Binxin Cao,Alexa Ehlert,Joshua M Thorpe,Ronald J Falk,Susan L Hogan
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives on Deprescribing Medications Among Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: A Qualitative Study. 一项质性研究:血液透析患者的药物减量观点。
IF 13.2 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.08.018
Angelina Abbaticchio,Madeline Theodorlis,Noah Zlotnik,Michelle S Cross,Setayesh Yazdani,Abhijat Kitchlu,Jo-Anne Wilson,Anna R Gagliardi,Marisa Battistella
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引用次数: 0
Representation of Older Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Meta-Epidemiologic Study. 老年患者接受维持性透析在随机对照试验中的代表性:一项meta流行病学研究。
IF 13.2 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.09.023
Kevin Wang,Zoe Bamber,Lonnie Pyne,Arrti A Bhasin,Michael Walsh,Rathika Krishnasamy,Glenn M Chertow,Roberto Pecoits-Filho,Scott Klarenbach,Stephanie Thompson,David Collister
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引用次数: 0
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American Journal of Kidney Diseases
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