Pub Date : 2025-12-19DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.11.003
James O Burton,Katherine L Hull
{"title":"Chronic Pain in Hemodialysis: Beyond the Biochemical Paradigm.","authors":"James O Burton,Katherine L Hull","doi":"10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7419,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145786361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-19DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.07.023
Jia Wei Teh,Sinead Stoneman,Michelle M O'Shaughnessy
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common immune-mediated glomerular disease worldwide. Advanced understanding of the role of complement in IgAN pathogenesis has motivated the development of complement inhibition as a therapeutic strategy. Iptacopan, a complement factor B inhibitor, is the first approved complement inhibitor for IgAN. Several other complement inhibitors are being studied in Phase II/III clinical trials. How best to integrate complement inhibition into the evolving treatment paradigm for IgAN remains a challenge. This review provides an overview of the role of complement in the pathogenesis and progression of IgAN and summarizes current and emerging complement-targeted IgAN therapies.
{"title":"Complement Inhibition in Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy: A Mini-Review.","authors":"Jia Wei Teh,Sinead Stoneman,Michelle M O'Shaughnessy","doi":"10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.07.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.07.023","url":null,"abstract":"Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common immune-mediated glomerular disease worldwide. Advanced understanding of the role of complement in IgAN pathogenesis has motivated the development of complement inhibition as a therapeutic strategy. Iptacopan, a complement factor B inhibitor, is the first approved complement inhibitor for IgAN. Several other complement inhibitors are being studied in Phase II/III clinical trials. How best to integrate complement inhibition into the evolving treatment paradigm for IgAN remains a challenge. This review provides an overview of the role of complement in the pathogenesis and progression of IgAN and summarizes current and emerging complement-targeted IgAN therapies.","PeriodicalId":7419,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145801332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-19DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.07.021
Robert Sanchez
{"title":"Why This Research Matters.","authors":"Robert Sanchez","doi":"10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.07.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.07.021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7419,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145792907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-18DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.09.006
Telma Pais , José Oliveira da Costa , Mafalda Pinho , Dolores López-Presa , Sofia Jorge , José António Lopes , Joana Gameiro
{"title":"Purpura in a Patient With Nephritic Syndrome: A Quiz","authors":"Telma Pais , José Oliveira da Costa , Mafalda Pinho , Dolores López-Presa , Sofia Jorge , José António Lopes , Joana Gameiro","doi":"10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7419,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","volume":"87 1","pages":"Pages A21-A24"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145765755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-18DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.11.001
Ajay K. Israni , Jon Miller , Syed F. Hassan
{"title":"Toward Smarter Allocation by Rethinking Kidney Donor Profile Index","authors":"Ajay K. Israni , Jon Miller , Syed F. Hassan","doi":"10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7419,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","volume":"87 1","pages":"Pages 4-6"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145765734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-13DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.09.014
Laura Aponte Becerra,Sherry G Mansour
Exercise triggers complex effects on kidney physiology that vary with intensity, duration, and environmental conditions. While moderate physical activity improves cardiovascular and renal outcomes, intense or prolonged exertion, particularly in endurance sports, can lead to acute kidney injury. Adaptations in kidney physiology during exercise include reduced plasma flow, altered glomerular filtration, and hormone-mediated fluid retention. These changes are protective but may become maladaptive with dehydration, heat stress, or excessive fluid intake. High-intensity exercise increases oxidative stress and proteinuria, while ultramarathon participation may cause transient creatinine elevation from muscle breakdown, complicating acute kidney injury diagnosis. Prevention strategies include individualized hydration plans, electrolyte replacement, and avoidance of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In special populations, such as children with chronic kidney disease or patients receiving dialysis, structured exercise enhances quality of life and physical function when implemented safely. Clinicians must balance the benefits of exercise with kidney-related risks, promote safe training practices, and recognize early signs of exertional complications to optimize renal and overall health in physically active individuals. This core curriculum reviews the physiology of exercise on kidney function and provides evidence-based strategies for patient counseling and risk reduction.
{"title":"Exercise and Kidney Health: Core Curriculum 2026.","authors":"Laura Aponte Becerra,Sherry G Mansour","doi":"10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.09.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.09.014","url":null,"abstract":"Exercise triggers complex effects on kidney physiology that vary with intensity, duration, and environmental conditions. While moderate physical activity improves cardiovascular and renal outcomes, intense or prolonged exertion, particularly in endurance sports, can lead to acute kidney injury. Adaptations in kidney physiology during exercise include reduced plasma flow, altered glomerular filtration, and hormone-mediated fluid retention. These changes are protective but may become maladaptive with dehydration, heat stress, or excessive fluid intake. High-intensity exercise increases oxidative stress and proteinuria, while ultramarathon participation may cause transient creatinine elevation from muscle breakdown, complicating acute kidney injury diagnosis. Prevention strategies include individualized hydration plans, electrolyte replacement, and avoidance of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In special populations, such as children with chronic kidney disease or patients receiving dialysis, structured exercise enhances quality of life and physical function when implemented safely. Clinicians must balance the benefits of exercise with kidney-related risks, promote safe training practices, and recognize early signs of exertional complications to optimize renal and overall health in physically active individuals. This core curriculum reviews the physiology of exercise on kidney function and provides evidence-based strategies for patient counseling and risk reduction.","PeriodicalId":7419,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145732820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-11DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.08.019
Carolyn T Thorpe,Ryan P Hickson,Xinhua Zhao,Sherrie L Aspinall,Vimal K Derebail,Binxin Cao,Alexa Ehlert,Joshua M Thorpe,Ronald J Falk,Susan L Hogan
{"title":"Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in US Medicare Beneficiaries Receiving Immunosuppressants for Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis.","authors":"Carolyn T Thorpe,Ryan P Hickson,Xinhua Zhao,Sherrie L Aspinall,Vimal K Derebail,Binxin Cao,Alexa Ehlert,Joshua M Thorpe,Ronald J Falk,Susan L Hogan","doi":"10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.08.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.08.019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7419,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145746719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-11DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.08.018
Angelina Abbaticchio,Madeline Theodorlis,Noah Zlotnik,Michelle S Cross,Setayesh Yazdani,Abhijat Kitchlu,Jo-Anne Wilson,Anna R Gagliardi,Marisa Battistella
{"title":"Perspectives on Deprescribing Medications Among Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Angelina Abbaticchio,Madeline Theodorlis,Noah Zlotnik,Michelle S Cross,Setayesh Yazdani,Abhijat Kitchlu,Jo-Anne Wilson,Anna R Gagliardi,Marisa Battistella","doi":"10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.08.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.08.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7419,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145746698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-11DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.09.023
Kevin Wang,Zoe Bamber,Lonnie Pyne,Arrti A Bhasin,Michael Walsh,Rathika Krishnasamy,Glenn M Chertow,Roberto Pecoits-Filho,Scott Klarenbach,Stephanie Thompson,David Collister
{"title":"Representation of Older Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Meta-Epidemiologic Study.","authors":"Kevin Wang,Zoe Bamber,Lonnie Pyne,Arrti A Bhasin,Michael Walsh,Rathika Krishnasamy,Glenn M Chertow,Roberto Pecoits-Filho,Scott Klarenbach,Stephanie Thompson,David Collister","doi":"10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.09.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2025.09.023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7419,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases","volume":"256 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145746700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}