This paper presents a new treatment modality, timolol 0.5% eye drops either topical to normal eyes or preferably by a compounded nasal spray for episodic use in patients with mild to moderate essential tremor. This would primarily be patients wishing to damp their tremors on certain occasions or who were not able to tolerate daily oral beta blockers. We believe this to be a first literature report.
The growing use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in the public sphere allows for a greater degree of disseminating information worldwide. For patients, there is a growing body of literature exploring how the generative artificial intelligence models can be used in improving the health literacy of patients, especially in cases of acute pulmonary embolism, where patients require deep, concise understanding of there disease and management. This study measured the readability of the generative responses created by publicly available AI models, and found that ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and Microsoft CoPilot do not currently meet the United States readability recommendations. Given the growing use of these models, future investigation on the longitudinal readability measures may help profile how these generative AI models adapt in their deep learning processes.
This article describes estimates of energy drink uptake using national-level data in the US and provides clinical strategies for evaluating patients with unhealthy energy drink consumption. Our approach is grounded in the paradigm of harm reduction, which supports incremental change while recognizing people's dignity, autonomy, individualism, and accountability.1 Rather than urge complete abstinence, we emphasize the importance of helping people understand energy drinks' potential harmful effects independently of whether individuals are ready to abstain from energy drinks.
[This corrects the article on p. 326 in vol. 121, PMID: 39421477.].
Syphilis is an old disease that remains to be a major threat in the modern world. In the last decade, we have seen an exponential rise in the number of new cases. While this surge is universal, some places appear to be more affected than others, such as the southern and midwestern states in the United States. In Missouri, the syphilis epidemic strikes almost everywhere, from rural to metropolitan areas, affecting various age groups and subpopulations. We conducted this narrative review focusing on published data regarding syphilis in Missouri, and discussing contemporary risk factors for such an unprecedented spread, and treatment and prevention options. While rurality, social stigma, and medication shortage play a role in this disease spread, new plans are being adopted in the state for mitigation of its burden.
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