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Advances in the Endovascular Management of Cerebrovascular Disease. 脑血管疾病的血管内治疗进展。
Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Ravi Nunna, Farzana Tariq, Fareed Jummah, Navpreet Bains, Adnan I Qureshi, Farhan Siddiq

The field of endovascular neurosurgery has experienced remarkable progress over the last few decades. Endovascular treatments have continued to gain traction as the advancement of technology, technique, and procedural safety has allowed for the expansion of treatment indications of various cerebrovascular pathologies. Interventions such as the coiling of intracranial aneurysms, carotid artery stenting, mechanical thrombectomy in the setting of ischemic stroke, and endovascular embolization of arteriovenous malformations have all seen transformations in their safety and efficacy, expanding the scope of endovascularly treatable conditions and offering new hope to patients who may have otherwise not been candidates for surgical intervention. Despite this notable progress, challenges persist, including complications associated with device deployment and questions regarding long-term outcomes. This article explores the advancements in endovascular neurosurgical techniques, highlighting the impact on patient care, outcomes, and the evolution of traditional surgical methods.

过去几十年来,血管内神经外科领域取得了显著进展。随着科技、技术和手术安全性的进步,血管内治疗的适应症不断扩大,各种脑血管病变的治疗范围也在不断扩大。颅内动脉瘤旋切术、颈动脉支架植入术、缺血性脑卒中的机械性血栓切除术、动静脉畸形的血管内栓塞术等干预措施的安全性和有效性都有了很大的提高,扩大了血管内治疗的范围,为原本不适合手术治疗的患者带来了新的希望。尽管取得了显著进展,但挑战依然存在,包括与装置部署相关的并发症和长期疗效方面的问题。本文探讨了血管内神经外科技术的进步,重点介绍了其对患者护理、疗效和传统手术方法演变的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Gaize Technology: Catch Cannibas-Impaired Drivers? 盖兹技术:抓捕大麻中毒司机?
Pub Date : 2024-03-01
James R Blaine
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引用次数: 0
Big, Bold Warning Labels Can Steer People Away from Junk Food. 大而醒目的警告标签可以引导人们远离垃圾食品。
Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Lindsey Smith Taillie
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引用次数: 0
Medical Illustrations Spark Joy & Memory. 医学插图点燃欢乐与记忆。
Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Christopher A Swingle
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引用次数: 0
Learning to be Vulnerable. 学会脆弱
Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Joanne Loethen
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引用次数: 0
Role of Functional neurosurgery in Improving Patient Outcomes in Epilepsy, Movement Disorders, and Chronic Pain. 功能神经外科在改善癫痫、运动障碍和慢性疼痛患者疗效方面的作用。
Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Wesley Chen, Farzana Tariq, Komal Ashraf, Thorklid Norregaard, Andrew Youkilis, Bornali Kundu, Farhan Siddiq

Functional neurosurgery encompasses surgical procedures geared towards treating movement disorders (such as Parkinson's disease and essential tremor), drug-resistant epilepsy, and various types of pain disorders. It is one of the most rapidly expanding fields within neurosurgery and utilizes both traditional open surgical methods such as open temporal lobectomy for epilepsy as well as neuromodulation-based treatments such as implanting brain or nerve stimulation devices. This review outlines the role functional neurosurgery plays in treatment of epilepsy, movement disorders, and pain, and how it is being implemented at the University of Missouri by the Department of Neurosurgery.

功能神经外科包括用于治疗运动障碍(如帕金森病和本质性震颤)、耐药性癫痫和各种疼痛障碍的外科手术。它是神经外科中发展最迅速的领域之一,既采用传统的开放式手术方法(如开放式颞叶切除术治疗癫痫),也采用基于神经调控的治疗方法(如植入脑或神经刺激装置)。这篇综述概述了功能神经外科在治疗癫痫、运动障碍和疼痛方面所发挥的作用,以及密苏里大学神经外科系是如何实施功能神经外科的。
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引用次数: 0
1 Picture = 1,000 Words. 1 张图片 = 1,000 字。
Pub Date : 2024-03-01
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引用次数: 0
Telehealth Visits have Lower Non-attendance than Traditional Orthopaedic Clinic Visits. 与传统骨科门诊相比,远程保健就诊的缺勤率更低。
Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Bradley S Spence, Mark J Lambrechts, Zhengye Si, Emily V Leary, Sumit K Gupta

The use of telemedicine has rapidly expanded in the wake of the COVID pandemic, but its effect on patient attendance remains unknown for different clinicians. This study compared traditional in-clinic visits with telehealth visits by retrospectively reviewing all scheduled orthopaedic clinic visits. Results demonstrated lower rates of cancellations in patients scheduled for telehealth visits as compared to in-clinic visits, during the initial COVID pandemic. In general, physicians can expect a lower cancellation rate than non-physician practitioners.

COVID 大流行后,远程医疗的使用范围迅速扩大,但对于不同的临床医生而言,远程医疗对患者就诊率的影响仍是未知数。本研究通过回顾性审查所有骨科门诊的预约就诊情况,对传统的门诊就诊和远程医疗就诊进行了比较。结果表明,在 COVID 流行初期,预定远程医疗就诊的患者取消就诊的比例低于门诊就诊。一般来说,医生的取消率要低于非医生从业者。
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引用次数: 0
Human Platelet Derived Mitochondrial OPA-1 Isoforms and Interaction With TDP-43 in Neurodegenerative Diseases. 人血小板衍生线粒体 OPA-1 异构体及与神经退行性疾病中 TDP-43 的相互作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Su Han Lee, Duyen Pham, Edina Kosa, Abdulbaki Agbas

Optic atrophy 1(OPA1) is a GTPase protein that controls mitochondrial fusion, cristae integrity, and mtDNA maintenance. In neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson's disease (PD), the mitochondrial network morphology is compromised. Studies on TAR-DNA binding protein 43 (TDP-43) has been the focus in our lab. OPA1 and TDP-43 interaction may shed a light on how aberrant TDP-43 interacts with OPA1, which will lead to mitochondrial dysfunction. The preliminary study tested the idea of whether OPA1 and TDP-43 are physically interacting in human platelet derived mitochondria obtained from healthy human subjects.

视神经萎缩1(OPA1)是一种控制线粒体融合、嵴完整性和mtDNA维持的GTPase蛋白。在阿尔茨海默病(AD)、肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症(ALS)和帕金森病(PD)等神经退行性疾病中,线粒体网络形态受到损害。对 TAR-DNA 结合蛋白 43(TDP-43)的研究一直是我们实验室的重点。OPA1和TDP-43的相互作用可能会揭示异常的TDP-43如何与OPA1相互作用,从而导致线粒体功能障碍。初步研究测试了 OPA1 和 TDP-43 是否在健康人血小板线粒体中发生物理相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Medical Illustration State of the Art & Future Considerations: Illuminating Medicine & Science Part II. 医学插图艺术现状与未来考虑:医学与科学插图第二部分
Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Mark M Miller
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引用次数: 0
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