Pub Date : 2024-12-03DOI: 10.1038/s44221-024-00349-9
Jinglong Li, Jake W. O’Brien, Benjamin J. Tscharke, Chang He, Katja M. Shimko, Xueting Shao, Naixiang Zhai, Jochen F. Mueller, Kevin V. Thomas
A critical approach to combatting antimicrobial resistance involves monitoring the usage of antimicrobial agents (antimicrobials). Despite the increasing per capita use of antimicrobials in Australia, surveys remain limited. Here we investigated the occurrence and use of 102 antimicrobials and their transformation products in raw wastewater collected from 50 wastewater treatment plants across Australia, encompassing ~50% of the national population. The wastewater data were subsequently correlated with catchment-matched Census data to identify population-level socioeconomic factors associated with antimicrobial use. The results showed the detection of 41 antimicrobials and 15 transformation products, covering most of the common antimicrobial groups, with 30 analytes detected at a frequency >50%. Amoxicilloic acid and cephalexin occurred at the highest concentrations and population-normalized mass loads. Correlation analysis revealed a significant association between the consumption of antimicrobials and various socioeconomic statuses, including income, education, occupation, housing, race, health condition and transport. Our study offers comprehensive insight into the patterns of antimicrobial use at the population level in Australia and highlights potential socioeconomic drivers of its use. The use of antimicrobial agents can exacerbate the proliferation of antimicrobial resistance genes, which can put public health at risk; evaluating this risk requires proper monitoring. An extensive investigation of Australian wastewater reveals a distinct correlation between the type of antimicrobial used and the socioeconomic status of the population.
{"title":"National survey of the occurrence of antimicrobial agents in Australian wastewater and their socioeconomic correlates","authors":"Jinglong Li, Jake W. O’Brien, Benjamin J. Tscharke, Chang He, Katja M. Shimko, Xueting Shao, Naixiang Zhai, Jochen F. Mueller, Kevin V. Thomas","doi":"10.1038/s44221-024-00349-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-024-00349-9","url":null,"abstract":"A critical approach to combatting antimicrobial resistance involves monitoring the usage of antimicrobial agents (antimicrobials). Despite the increasing per capita use of antimicrobials in Australia, surveys remain limited. Here we investigated the occurrence and use of 102 antimicrobials and their transformation products in raw wastewater collected from 50 wastewater treatment plants across Australia, encompassing ~50% of the national population. The wastewater data were subsequently correlated with catchment-matched Census data to identify population-level socioeconomic factors associated with antimicrobial use. The results showed the detection of 41 antimicrobials and 15 transformation products, covering most of the common antimicrobial groups, with 30 analytes detected at a frequency >50%. Amoxicilloic acid and cephalexin occurred at the highest concentrations and population-normalized mass loads. Correlation analysis revealed a significant association between the consumption of antimicrobials and various socioeconomic statuses, including income, education, occupation, housing, race, health condition and transport. Our study offers comprehensive insight into the patterns of antimicrobial use at the population level in Australia and highlights potential socioeconomic drivers of its use. The use of antimicrobial agents can exacerbate the proliferation of antimicrobial resistance genes, which can put public health at risk; evaluating this risk requires proper monitoring. An extensive investigation of Australian wastewater reveals a distinct correlation between the type of antimicrobial used and the socioeconomic status of the population.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"2 12","pages":"1166-1177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-12-02DOI: 10.1038/s44221-024-00356-w
Noah D. Hall
In its 50 years, the Safe Drinking Water Act has improved public water supplies across the United States, but it has not advanced the right to safe drinking water in America to address water inequities and injustices.
{"title":"The Safe Drinking Water Act at 50 years","authors":"Noah D. Hall","doi":"10.1038/s44221-024-00356-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-024-00356-w","url":null,"abstract":"In its 50 years, the Safe Drinking Water Act has improved public water supplies across the United States, but it has not advanced the right to safe drinking water in America to address water inequities and injustices.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"2 12","pages":"1132-1133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-29DOI: 10.1038/s44221-024-00353-z
Stefan Krause, Iseult Lynch, Ankit Agarwal, Adenike Akinsemolu, Berit Arheimer, Wouter Buytaert, Rita Floyd, Annabelle Houdret, Elizabeth Saccoccia, Uwe Schneidewind, Klement Tockner, Tahmina Yasmin, David M. Hannah
Water solutions across different scales can prevent or mitigate conflict if existing obstacles to their implementation can be overcome so that water can act as catalyst to bring people and communities together to co-create collective solutions for peace.
{"title":"Seven strategies to leverage water for peace and foster sustainable and just water management for all","authors":"Stefan Krause, Iseult Lynch, Ankit Agarwal, Adenike Akinsemolu, Berit Arheimer, Wouter Buytaert, Rita Floyd, Annabelle Houdret, Elizabeth Saccoccia, Uwe Schneidewind, Klement Tockner, Tahmina Yasmin, David M. Hannah","doi":"10.1038/s44221-024-00353-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-024-00353-z","url":null,"abstract":"Water solutions across different scales can prevent or mitigate conflict if existing obstacles to their implementation can be overcome so that water can act as catalyst to bring people and communities together to co-create collective solutions for peace.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"2 12","pages":"1134-1138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-29DOI: 10.1038/s44221-024-00354-y
Dan Lu, Lin Zhang
A one-dimensional nanotubes-on-two-dimensional hierarchical nanofilm self-organized by the capillary effect within the nanopore and the interfacial polymerization reaction allows rapid aqueous nanofiltration.
通过纳米孔内的毛细效应和界面聚合反应自组织的一维纳米管-二维分层纳米膜允许快速的水纳滤。
{"title":"Nanofiltration membranes with mixed-dimensional structures","authors":"Dan Lu, Lin Zhang","doi":"10.1038/s44221-024-00354-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-024-00354-y","url":null,"abstract":"A one-dimensional nanotubes-on-two-dimensional hierarchical nanofilm self-organized by the capillary effect within the nanopore and the interfacial polymerization reaction allows rapid aqueous nanofiltration.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"2 12","pages":"1153-1154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-29DOI: 10.1038/s44221-024-00348-w
Si-Hua Liu, Wenxiong Shi, Wei-Song Hung, Le Shi, Bai Xue, Jingguo She, Ziping Song, Xiaolong Lu, Stephen Gray, Kueir-Rarn Lee, Chunrui Wu
Mixed-dimensional membranes are promising candidates for efficient water purification. Integrating a conventional flat two-dimensional (2D) membrane with structures of different dimensionalities is expected to create additional water transport sites. However, organizing the membrane building blocks into a mixed-dimensional hierarchy capable of facilitating rapid water transfer, while also enabling large-scale, cost-effective manufacturing, remains a significant challenge. Here we report the discovery of rapid self-organization of large-area mixed-dimensional polyamide membranes with an intriguing hierarchical structure consisting of one-dimensional nanotubes on a 2D nanofilm under room temperature using only two types of small molecules at an oil–water interface. The resulting architecture with one-dimensional nanotubes on a 2D nanofilm offers a substantially increased available area for water transport per projected area, enabling energy-efficient nanofiltration membranes with outstanding water–salt separation performance that well surpasses most state of the art membranes. Control experiments, coupled with molecular dynamic simulations, reveal that the two types of molecular monomers self-organize into a 2D nanopore network during the incipient reaction stage and then capillarity within these nanopores drives the upwards polymerization of these nanotubes. Our findings provide valuable insights into how the interplay of interfacial physical and chemical interactions organizes molecular seeds into large-scale, complex hierarchical nanostructures under ambient conditions. This opens new opportunities for developing scalable, mixed-dimensional water purification membranes. Polyamide membranes with a hierarchical structure consisting of one-dimensional nanotubes on a two-dimensional nanofilm can deliver energy-efficient nanofiltration with outstanding water–ion separation performance. This architecture provides a promising approach to the synthesis of scalable and efficient mixed-dimensional water purification membranes.
{"title":"Interfacial self-organization of large-area mixed-dimensional polyamide membranes for rapid aqueous nanofiltration","authors":"Si-Hua Liu, Wenxiong Shi, Wei-Song Hung, Le Shi, Bai Xue, Jingguo She, Ziping Song, Xiaolong Lu, Stephen Gray, Kueir-Rarn Lee, Chunrui Wu","doi":"10.1038/s44221-024-00348-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-024-00348-w","url":null,"abstract":"Mixed-dimensional membranes are promising candidates for efficient water purification. Integrating a conventional flat two-dimensional (2D) membrane with structures of different dimensionalities is expected to create additional water transport sites. However, organizing the membrane building blocks into a mixed-dimensional hierarchy capable of facilitating rapid water transfer, while also enabling large-scale, cost-effective manufacturing, remains a significant challenge. Here we report the discovery of rapid self-organization of large-area mixed-dimensional polyamide membranes with an intriguing hierarchical structure consisting of one-dimensional nanotubes on a 2D nanofilm under room temperature using only two types of small molecules at an oil–water interface. The resulting architecture with one-dimensional nanotubes on a 2D nanofilm offers a substantially increased available area for water transport per projected area, enabling energy-efficient nanofiltration membranes with outstanding water–salt separation performance that well surpasses most state of the art membranes. Control experiments, coupled with molecular dynamic simulations, reveal that the two types of molecular monomers self-organize into a 2D nanopore network during the incipient reaction stage and then capillarity within these nanopores drives the upwards polymerization of these nanotubes. Our findings provide valuable insights into how the interplay of interfacial physical and chemical interactions organizes molecular seeds into large-scale, complex hierarchical nanostructures under ambient conditions. This opens new opportunities for developing scalable, mixed-dimensional water purification membranes. Polyamide membranes with a hierarchical structure consisting of one-dimensional nanotubes on a two-dimensional nanofilm can deliver energy-efficient nanofiltration with outstanding water–ion separation performance. This architecture provides a promising approach to the synthesis of scalable and efficient mixed-dimensional water purification membranes.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"2 12","pages":"1238-1248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-28DOI: 10.1038/s44221-024-00344-0
Jun Zhang, Songying Qu, Ruiquan Yu, Li Ling, Wutong Chen, Lin Lin, Bing Li, Xiao-Yan Li
Waterborne pathogens, in particular, emerging antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), can cause serious infectious diseases, posing a huge threat to public health. However, existing water disinfection technologies are often not only energy and chemical intensive but also inefficient at eliminating antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Here we show a sequential electrochemical process of ‘chemical (H2O2 pre-treatment)–physical (nanotip electroporation)–chemical (•OH injection)’ that is highly effective in inactivating ARB and removing ARGs. The bacteria are first pre-treated by H2O2 generated via two-electron water oxidation in the SnO2−x/TiO2 anode region to reduce the defences of bacterial outer walls against electroporation. Then, the ‘softened’ and ‘weakened’ bacteria are easily punctured by electroporation in the Pd-Au/TiO2 cathode region and by synchronously injected abundant •OH generated via three-electron oxygen reduction. Bacterial inclusions, including nuclear body and cytoplasm, are effectively decomposed by •OH oxidation, resulting in the destruction of the entire cell structure from the inside out. This bactericidal mechanism of synergetic physical damage and chemical oxidation inactivated >99.9999% of ARB and removed ~99% of ARGs at short retention time (~16 s), high flux (~4.5 m3 h−1 m−2) and low energy consumption (~42.4 Wh m−3) over 15 days of continuous operation. This approach may act as an alternative to meet the urgent need for efficient and residue-free water disinfection. Zhang et al. present a sequential electrochemical process that enables synergetic physical damage and chemical oxidation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes, providing an efficient and residue-free water disinfection approach.
{"title":"Synergetic physical damage and chemical oxidation for highly efficient and residue-free water disinfection","authors":"Jun Zhang, Songying Qu, Ruiquan Yu, Li Ling, Wutong Chen, Lin Lin, Bing Li, Xiao-Yan Li","doi":"10.1038/s44221-024-00344-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-024-00344-0","url":null,"abstract":"Waterborne pathogens, in particular, emerging antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), can cause serious infectious diseases, posing a huge threat to public health. However, existing water disinfection technologies are often not only energy and chemical intensive but also inefficient at eliminating antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Here we show a sequential electrochemical process of ‘chemical (H2O2 pre-treatment)–physical (nanotip electroporation)–chemical (•OH injection)’ that is highly effective in inactivating ARB and removing ARGs. The bacteria are first pre-treated by H2O2 generated via two-electron water oxidation in the SnO2−x/TiO2 anode region to reduce the defences of bacterial outer walls against electroporation. Then, the ‘softened’ and ‘weakened’ bacteria are easily punctured by electroporation in the Pd-Au/TiO2 cathode region and by synchronously injected abundant •OH generated via three-electron oxygen reduction. Bacterial inclusions, including nuclear body and cytoplasm, are effectively decomposed by •OH oxidation, resulting in the destruction of the entire cell structure from the inside out. This bactericidal mechanism of synergetic physical damage and chemical oxidation inactivated >99.9999% of ARB and removed ~99% of ARGs at short retention time (~16 s), high flux (~4.5 m3 h−1 m−2) and low energy consumption (~42.4 Wh m−3) over 15 days of continuous operation. This approach may act as an alternative to meet the urgent need for efficient and residue-free water disinfection. Zhang et al. present a sequential electrochemical process that enables synergetic physical damage and chemical oxidation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes, providing an efficient and residue-free water disinfection approach.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"2 12","pages":"1226-1237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-28DOI: 10.1038/s44221-024-00347-x
Wen-Wei Li, Han-Qing Yu
Current water disinfection practices still face unpredictable health risks associated with carcinogenic byproducts and bacterial resistance. Rationally synergizing electroporation and electrochemical oxidation approaches offers a promising solution.
{"title":"Electro-driven residual-free approach for removal of antibiotic resistance genes","authors":"Wen-Wei Li, Han-Qing Yu","doi":"10.1038/s44221-024-00347-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-024-00347-x","url":null,"abstract":"Current water disinfection practices still face unpredictable health risks associated with carcinogenic byproducts and bacterial resistance. Rationally synergizing electroporation and electrochemical oxidation approaches offers a promising solution.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"2 12","pages":"1151-1152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-27DOI: 10.1038/s44221-024-00340-4
Luoxing Xiang, Xingtao Xu, Yijie Liu, Han Zhang, Ruibo Xu, Chen Li, Fugui Xu, Yusuke Yamauchi, Yiyong Mai
Traditional capacitive deionization (CDI) materials usually exhibit low salt adsorption capacities due to the limitations in optimizing their specific surface area and chemical composition. Here we introduced the curvature parameter as a new variable for designing high-performance CDI electrodes. On the basis of a comprehensive surface curvature/electric field model, we found that smaller surface curvature radii may result in higher-concentration ion distributions. As a typical experimental example, bicontinuous mesoporous polypyrrole with saddle-shaped high-curvature surfaces demonstrated an enhanced ion docking effect, which provided high salt adsorption capacity values of 262.7 mg g−1 at 1.2 V and 312.5 mg g−1 at 100 mA g−1, along with an ultra-long cycling life of over 2,000 cycles. This CDI performance surpassed those of all previously reported CDI electrodes. This study provides a new design paradigm based on curvature structural engineering for next-generation CDI materials and demonstrates a promising approach for developing large-scale and sustainable high-performance CDI devices. A design principle based on the curvature parameter provides important guidance for the design of capacitive deionization electrodes.
传统的电容性去离子（CDI）材料由于在优化其比表面积和化学成分方面的限制，通常表现出较低的盐吸附能力。本文引入曲率参数作为高性能CDI电极设计的新变量。在综合表面曲率/电场模型的基础上，我们发现表面曲率半径越小，离子浓度分布越高。作为典型的实验实例，具有鞍形高曲率表面的双连续介孔聚吡咯具有增强的离子对接效应，在1.2 V和100 mA g−1下具有262.7 mg g−1和312.5 mg g−1的高盐吸附容量，并具有超过2000次的超长循环寿命。这种CDI性能超过了以前报道的所有CDI电极。该研究为下一代CDI材料提供了一种基于曲率结构工程的新设计范式，为开发大规模、可持续的高性能CDI器件提供了一条有前途的途径。基于曲率参数的设计原理为电容去离子电极的设计提供了重要的指导。
{"title":"Curvature-induced ion docking effect in capacitive deionization","authors":"Luoxing Xiang, Xingtao Xu, Yijie Liu, Han Zhang, Ruibo Xu, Chen Li, Fugui Xu, Yusuke Yamauchi, Yiyong Mai","doi":"10.1038/s44221-024-00340-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-024-00340-4","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional capacitive deionization (CDI) materials usually exhibit low salt adsorption capacities due to the limitations in optimizing their specific surface area and chemical composition. Here we introduced the curvature parameter as a new variable for designing high-performance CDI electrodes. On the basis of a comprehensive surface curvature/electric field model, we found that smaller surface curvature radii may result in higher-concentration ion distributions. As a typical experimental example, bicontinuous mesoporous polypyrrole with saddle-shaped high-curvature surfaces demonstrated an enhanced ion docking effect, which provided high salt adsorption capacity values of 262.7 mg g−1 at 1.2 V and 312.5 mg g−1 at 100 mA g−1, along with an ultra-long cycling life of over 2,000 cycles. This CDI performance surpassed those of all previously reported CDI electrodes. This study provides a new design paradigm based on curvature structural engineering for next-generation CDI materials and demonstrates a promising approach for developing large-scale and sustainable high-performance CDI devices. A design principle based on the curvature parameter provides important guidance for the design of capacitive deionization electrodes.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"2 12","pages":"1195-1206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-27DOI: 10.1038/s44221-024-00339-x
Xiaochen Zhang, Fei Yu, Jie Ma
A curvature-induced ion docking effect can be used to enhance the ion storage capacity in capacitive deionization processes, leading to unprecedented water purification efficiency.
曲率诱导的离子对接效应可用于增强电容去离子过程中的离子存储容量，从而实现前所未有的水净化效率。
{"title":"Ion docking with a twist","authors":"Xiaochen Zhang, Fei Yu, Jie Ma","doi":"10.1038/s44221-024-00339-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-024-00339-x","url":null,"abstract":"A curvature-induced ion docking effect can be used to enhance the ion storage capacity in capacitive deionization processes, leading to unprecedented water purification efficiency.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"2 12","pages":"1147-1148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-18DOI: 10.1038/s44221-024-00341-3
Vasilis Fthenakis, Zhuoran Zhang
Challenges with brine management often result in the abandonment of desalination project plans. Minimizing or eliminating brine discharges from desalination plants can enable a wider adoption of a technology that is needed as climate change stretches fresh water supplies.
{"title":"Making production of water with desalination more sustainable","authors":"Vasilis Fthenakis, Zhuoran Zhang","doi":"10.1038/s44221-024-00341-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44221-024-00341-3","url":null,"abstract":"Challenges with brine management often result in the abandonment of desalination project plans. Minimizing or eliminating brine discharges from desalination plants can enable a wider adoption of a technology that is needed as climate change stretches fresh water supplies.","PeriodicalId":74252,"journal":{"name":"Nature water","volume":"2 11","pages":"1057-1058"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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