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Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2022. Volume 2. Future Technologies Conference (7th : 2022 : Vancouver, B.C.; Online)最新文献

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Conclusions du rapporteur public 结论
P. Journé
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引用次数: 0
West Berlin’s Critical Communication Studies and the Cold War: A Study on Symbolic Power from 1948 to 1989 西柏林的批判传播研究与冷战:1948 - 1989年符号权力研究
M. Löblich, Niklas Venema, Elisa Pollack
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引用次数: 1
Economic mechanism of the nature management: institutional soil and instrumental methodological providing 自然管理的经济机制:制度土壤与工具方法提供
N. Medynska
It is deduced that the economic mechanism of nature management operates the insufficient set of methods, instruments and levers that give an opportunity to promote the complexity of the economic mastering of nature resource potential and strengthen the effectiveness of influence of the sphere of nature management on the rates of socio-economic presentation. Reasonably, that for the forming of modern economic mechanisms of nature management there is the necessity of the creation of institutional soil that will envisage installation in regulatory nature protection architectonics of new institutes-rules able to provide more effective bringing in of natural raw material and ecosystem services in market turnover. It is set that the instrumental methodological providing of economic mechanism of nature management must embrace the wide spectrum of methods, instruments and levers that will give an opportunity to provide budgetary-tax and financial credit influence on the maximum amount of the operations related to the exception of material substance of natural raw material and the usage of raw immaterial usefulness of nature complexes. Researches showed that in a modern economic mechanism nature management must present a wide spectrum of financially economic and administrative-economic methods. Financially economic methods embrace: evaluation, account, programming, planning, prognostication, taxation, budgetary financing, investing, insurance, crediting. To the list of administrative economic methods belong: licensing, examination, certification, regulation, standardization, monitoring, cadaster, limiting, and setting of norms. It is set that the modern economic mechanism of nature management must embrace budgetary, tax, custom, credit, hypothec-mortgage, fund, investment, insurance instruments, and also instruments that are based on realization of agreements of publicly-private partnership. Reasonably, that in the structure of economic mechanism of nature management two types of levers are distinguished: financially economic stimuli (tax deduction, favorable credits, reliefs from duty, price discounts/raise, cross subsidizing, dating) and financially economic approvals (fines, compensations, indemnifications, financial limitations, and budgetary limits).
据推断,自然管理的经济机制没有足够的方法、工具和杠杆,从而有机会提高对自然资源潜力的经济管理的复杂性,并加强自然管理领域对社会经济呈现率的影响的有效性。合理地说,为了形成现代自然管理经济机制,有必要创造制度土壤,设想在规范性的自然保护架构中安装新的制度-能够在市场周转中提供更有效的天然原材料和生态系统服务的规则。自然管理经济机制的工具性方法提供必须包括广泛的方法、工具和杠杆,这些方法、工具和杠杆将有机会对与自然原材料的物质实体和自然综合体的原始非物质用途的使用除外的最大限度的业务提供预算、税收和财政信贷影响。研究表明,在现代经济机制中,自然管理必须包含广泛的财政、经济和行政经济方法。财务经济方法包括:评估、核算、规划、计划、预测、税收、预算融资、投资、保险、信贷。行政经济手段包括:许可、审查、认证、管制、标准化、监测、地籍、限制和制定规范。自然管理的现代经济机制必须包括预算、税收、海关、信贷、质押、基金、投资、保险等工具,以及以实现公私合作协议为基础的工具。合理地说,在自然管理的经济机制结构中,可以区分出两种类型的杠杆:财政经济刺激(税收减免、优惠信贷、关税减免、价格折扣/提高、交叉补贴、日期)和财政经济批准(罚款、赔偿、赔偿、财政限制和预算限制)。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of flood risks territories in the context of agricultural land management of amalgamated territorial community 合并地域社区农用地管理背景下的地域洪水风险评估
K. Danko, Y. Butenko
The implementation of land reform and the introduction of the land market encourages the use of highly effective approaches to agricultural land management in the face of climate change. Agriculture is vulnerable to the effects of climate change due to extreme weather events, which intensify land degradation processes, such as water erosion and flooding. In such circumstances, the application of approaches to assessing the risks of flooding in the context of agricultural land management of territorial communities is relevant. On the example of Slavska TG and Skolivska TG, the risk assessment of flooding of the Opir River and Stryi rivers (at the confluence of the Opir River) was carried out. The research was performed on the normative provisions of the national legislation of Ukraine, as well as Directive 2007/60 / EC and its guiding documents. The flood zones of the territories within Slavska TG and Skolivska TG, the areas of relevant floods and the amount of potential losses for agricultural lands under different flood scenarios have been identified. It is proposed to develop and implement a number of measures to minimize the negative effects and losses associated with land flooding. Prospects for the application of the results in the development of land management documentation are considered.
土地改革的实施和土地市场的引入鼓励在面对气候变化的情况下采用高效的农业用地管理方法。农业容易受到极端天气事件造成的气候变化的影响,极端天气事件加剧了水土流失和洪水等土地退化过程。在这种情况下,在领土社区农业土地管理的背景下应用评估洪水风险的方法是有意义的。以Slavska热区和Skolivska热区为例,对Opir河和Stryi河(Opir河汇合处)的洪水风险进行了评估。对乌克兰国家立法的规范性规定以及2007/60 / EC指令及其指导性文件进行了研究。确定了Slavska TG和Skolivska TG境内的洪涝区、相关洪涝区域以及不同洪涝情景下农业用地的潜在损失。建议制定和实施若干措施,以尽量减少土地水浸的负面影响和损失。展望了将研究结果应用于土地管理文件编制的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Special protection of the Ukrainian lands as the main national wealth: theoretical and legal aspects 对作为主要国家财富的乌克兰土地的特殊保护:理论和法律方面
P. Kulinich, I. Novakovska
With a unique soil cover, Ukraine has been leading in the production and world export of grain crops and sunflower, providing grain needs for 400 million people in recent years. However, an unbalanced scarce farming system has caused increased soil degradation and a decrease in its fertility level. In connection with this, the relevance of the protection and rational use of land has increased significantly, as the tendency to worsen the quality of land has intensified, and sometimes it became a crisis. Russian aggression has led to the seizure and destruction of part of the land resource, soil cover pollution, mining of significant territories, direct physical damage to Ukrainian black soil. The article is aimed at studying the implementation in the country of the constitutional provision for the special protection of land as the main national wealth, as well as the main directions of ensuring the reproduction and increase of soil fertility. The relationship between land and civil law is analyzed, the peculiarities of the presentation of the provisions of Article 14 of the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, Civil Code, Law of Ukraine "On Land Protection" are disclosed. The necessity of improving a number of provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Land Protection", the legal regime of especially valuable lands is substantiated, preservation of independence of land law as a separate legal system.
乌克兰拥有独特的土壤覆盖,在粮食作物和向日葵的生产和世界出口方面一直处于领先地位,近年来为4亿人提供了粮食需求。然而,不平衡的稀缺耕作制度导致土壤退化加剧,肥力水平下降。在这方面,保护和合理使用土地的重要性已大大增加,因为土地质量恶化的趋势已经加剧,有时甚至成为一种危机。俄罗斯的侵略导致夺取和破坏部分土地资源,污染土壤,在大片领土上采矿,对乌克兰黑土造成直接的物理损害。本文旨在研究宪法规定的对土地作为国家主要财富的特别保护在我国的实施情况,以及保障土壤再生产和增加土壤肥力的主要方向。分析了土地与民法的关系,揭示了乌克兰《宪法》、《民法典》、《乌克兰法》“土地保护法”第14条规定表述的特殊性。有必要改进乌克兰《土地保护法》的若干条款,特别有价值土地的法律制度得到证实,保持土地法的独立性,作为一个单独的法律制度。
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引用次数: 2
Problem aspects regarding the establishment of territory boundaries of territorial communities (in the current times and in the post-war period) 关于建立领土社区领土边界的问题方面(在当前和战后时期)
Dorosh, Tarnopolskyi, Kharytonenko, Derkulskyi, Riabova
It is emphasized that the issue of establishing the boundaries of the territories of territorial communities currently remains relevant in Ukraine and presents new challenges caused by the state of war. The sequence (stages) of land management works related to establishing the boundaries of the territories of territorial communities is proposed. It is assumed that in the post-war period, the boundaries of the territories of territorial communities may be limited in their establishment, if these boundaries were located in the area of military (combat) operations or were under temporary occupation, encirclement (blockade). Attention is focused on the difficulties associated with the financial capacity of territorial communities in ordering work on the development of land management projects to establish the boundaries of these communities in the event of a return to peaceful life. The existence of disputes regarding the common borders between certain adjacent territorial communities made it necessary to introduce the possibility of partially establishing the borders of the territories of territorial communities in relation to crossing the border. Ways of improving the process of establishing the boundaries of the territories of territorial communities and adapting it to the conditions of the state of war and the post-war period are proposed, through the examples of post-war boundary establishment in foreign countries. Proposals will be made regarding amendments to the land legislation related to the definition of the boundaries of the territories of territorial communities as a whole, as well as individual parts thereof.
有人强调,确定领土社区领土边界的问题目前在乌克兰仍然具有相关性,并提出了战争状态造成的新挑战。提出了与建立领土社区领土边界有关的土地管理工作的顺序(阶段)。假定在战后时期,如果领土社区的领土边界位于军事(战斗)行动地区或处于临时占领、包围(封锁)之下,其边界的划定可能是有限的。人们的注意力集中在与领土社区的财政能力有关的困难上,这些困难是为了制订土地管理项目,以便在恢复和平生活的情况下确定这些社区的边界。由于在某些相邻的领土社区之间存在关于共同边界的争端,因此有必要提出在跨越边界方面部分划定领土社区领土边界的可能性。通过国外战后边界确定的实例,提出了改进领土社区领土边界确定过程并使其适应战争状态和战后时期条件的方法。将提出关于修正土地法的建议,这些土地法涉及界定领土社区作为一个整体及其个别部分的领土边界。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological and economic organization of crowning territory and arrangement of existing land in the Right-bank Forest-and-Steppe of Ukraine 乌克兰右岸森林草原皇冠领土的生态经济组织与现有土地的排列
V. Kyryliuk, P. Borovyk, Y. Kyselov, O. Kyseliova
The article analyzes the current land use of Dzendzelivske LLC of Mankivka village community of Uman district of Cherkasy region (former Dzendzelivska village council), which showed that the agro-ecological condition of agricultural lands before the project was in deteriorating condition and required sound land use solutions. The purpose of the work is to assess the ecological and economic justification of the organization of the territory of LLC "Dzendzelivske", ensuring the rational use and protection of land, creating a favorable ecological environment and improving agricultural landscapes. The proposed project solutions are based on the provisions of the regulatory framework and take into account environmental and economic requirements for the rational use of agricultural land. Based on the qualitative characteristics of agricultural groups of soils and their economic evaluation, the classes of suitability of arable lands for growing crops have been identified. Within the limits of the allocated classes of arable lands on ecological and economic suitability of soils for cultivation of agricultural crops introduction of soil protective (grassland) crop rotation is provided. During the implementation of ecological and economic land management of the territory, the natural resources of the allotted land plot should be mobilized, which will provide an opportunity to obtain quality plant products and at the same time preserve the natural environment and organize environmentally friendly production.
本文对切尔卡西地区乌曼区曼基夫卡村社区(原Dzendzelivska村委会)Dzendzelivske LLC的土地利用现状进行了分析,表明项目前农用地的农业生态状况处于恶化状态,需要合理的土地利用解决方案。这项工作的目的是评估LLC“Dzendzelivske”领土组织的生态和经济合理性,确保土地的合理利用和保护,创造良好的生态环境和改善农业景观。建议的项目解决方案是基于规管架构的规定,并考虑到合理使用农地的环境和经济要求。根据土壤农业类群的质量特征及其经济评价,确定了适宜耕地种植作物的等级。在按土壤生态经济适宜性划分的耕地等级范围内,实行土壤保护(草地)轮作。在实施国土生态经济土地管理过程中,要调动划拨地块的自然资源,为获得优质植物产品提供机会,同时保护自然环境,组织环境友好型生产。
{"title":"Ecological and economic organization of crowning territory and arrangement of existing land in the Right-bank Forest-and-Steppe of Ukraine","authors":"V. Kyryliuk, P. Borovyk, Y. Kyselov, O. Kyseliova","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the current land use of Dzendzelivske LLC of Mankivka village community of Uman district of Cherkasy region (former Dzendzelivska village council), which showed that the agro-ecological condition of agricultural lands before the project was in deteriorating condition and required sound land use solutions. The purpose of the work is to assess the ecological and economic justification of the organization of the territory of LLC \"Dzendzelivske\", ensuring the rational use and protection of land, creating a favorable ecological environment and improving agricultural landscapes. The proposed project solutions are based on the provisions of the regulatory framework and take into account environmental and economic requirements for the rational use of agricultural land. Based on the qualitative characteristics of agricultural groups of soils and their economic evaluation, the classes of suitability of arable lands for growing crops have been identified. Within the limits of the allocated classes of arable lands on ecological and economic suitability of soils for cultivation of agricultural crops introduction of soil protective (grassland) crop rotation is provided. During the implementation of ecological and economic land management of the territory, the natural resources of the allotted land plot should be mobilized, which will provide an opportunity to obtain quality plant products and at the same time preserve the natural environment and organize environmentally friendly production.","PeriodicalId":74543,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2022. Volume 2. Future Technologies Conference (7th : 2022 : Vancouver, B.C.; Online)","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83259201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Directions of development of appraisal activity in Ukraine in accordance with modern challenges and world trends 根据现代挑战和世界趋势,乌克兰评估活动的发展方向
Y. Palekha, Yu. Dekhtyarenko, А. Tarnopolskyi, М. Malashevskyi
The theoretical and practical provisions of the methodology for evaluating land plots and real estate in Ukraine are summarized. Problematic aspects of assessment activities in modern conditions are revealed in view of the regulatory and legislative framework. The advantages of the transition to land plot assessment along with improvements in the quality of the tax base are substantiated. An analysis of methodological and methodical approaches to taxation of land plots and real estate existing in the world tax systems was carried out. The main groups of real estate taxation systems and land plots in its composition according to the method of establishing the tax base are defined. The possibility of using a new methodology for evaluating land plots and real estate is substantiated. The results of the study can regulate professional appraisal activities, eliminate shortcomings and gaps in the establishment and functioning of the appraisal institute in the land market.
总结了评估乌克兰土地和房地产的方法的理论和实践规定。鉴于管制和立法框架,现代条件下评价活动的问题方面显露出来。随着税基质量的提高,向土地估价过渡的优势得到了证实。对世界税收制度中现有的对土地和房地产征税的方法和方法进行了分析。根据税基的确定方法,确定了房地产税制的主要类群及其构成中的地块。使用一种新的方法来评估地块和房地产的可能性得到了证实。研究结果可以规范专业评估活动,消除土地市场评估机构建立和运作中的不足和差距。
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引用次数: 0
Proposals for improving the classification of land purpose types (on the example of the category of residential and public building lands) 改善土地用途类别分类的建议(以住宅及公共建筑用地类别为例)
Y. Dorosh, O. Dorosh, R. Kharytonenko
The current classification of land uses for residential and public development was analyzed and proved to be in need of improvement. Proposals for its improvement within the researched category of land based on current land legislation and other normative legal acts are given. It has been proven that the existing list of the main types of land plots (which are based on the content of Article 38 of the Land Code of Ukraine) in the current classification is incomplete and not fully justified. Examples of unjustified assignment of land plots of other land categories to the category of land for residential and public development were revealed. In accordance with this, a 4-level structure of the classification of types of land use for residential and public development is proposed. Taking into account the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, it is currently impossible to use part of the land plots for their main purpose. From these positions, it is proposed to additionally highlight "technologically polluted lands as a result of hostilities" within the framework of the above-mentioned classifier. And after carrying out appropriate works on demining and reclamation of these lands to their safe use for people and the environment, they can be returned to use for the main purpose.
分析了目前住宅和公共开发用地的分类,发现需要改进。根据我国现行的土地立法和其他规范性法律文件,提出了在土地研究范畴内对其进行完善的建议。事实证明,目前分类中现有的主要地块类型清单(基于乌克兰土地法第38条的内容)是不完整和不完全合理的。将其他土地类别的地块不合理地分配给住宅和公共开发用地的例子也被揭露出来。据此,提出了住宅和公共开发用地类型划分的4级结构。考虑到俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的军事侵略,目前不可能将部分地块用于其主要目的。从这些立场出发,建议在上述分类的框架内额外突出“由于敌对行动而受到技术污染的土地”。在进行适当的排雷工作和使这些土地恢复为人民和环境的安全使用之后,它们可以恢复用于主要目的。
{"title":"Proposals for improving the classification of land purpose types (on the example of the category of residential and public building lands)","authors":"Y. Dorosh, O. Dorosh, R. Kharytonenko","doi":"10.31548/zemleustriy2022.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2022.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"The current classification of land uses for residential and public development was analyzed and proved to be in need of improvement. Proposals for its improvement within the researched category of land based on current land legislation and other normative legal acts are given. It has been proven that the existing list of the main types of land plots (which are based on the content of Article 38 of the Land Code of Ukraine) in the current classification is incomplete and not fully justified. Examples of unjustified assignment of land plots of other land categories to the category of land for residential and public development were revealed. In accordance with this, a 4-level structure of the classification of types of land use for residential and public development is proposed. Taking into account the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, it is currently impossible to use part of the land plots for their main purpose. From these positions, it is proposed to additionally highlight \"technologically polluted lands as a result of hostilities\" within the framework of the above-mentioned classifier. And after carrying out appropriate works on demining and reclamation of these lands to their safe use for people and the environment, they can be returned to use for the main purpose.","PeriodicalId":74543,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2022. Volume 2. Future Technologies Conference (7th : 2022 : Vancouver, B.C.; Online)","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74876898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The concept of land resource potential in the economic economy 经济经济中土地资源潜力的概念
O. Chumachenko, Y. Kryvoviaz, V. Ostapenko
The article analyzes the conceptual and terminological support in the field of economics of nature management and environmental protection. The need for an in-depth etymological study of the terminological apparatus related to the concept of "land resource potential", namely the concepts of "resource", "potential", "land" in terms of increasing competition among businesses for resources and markets for manufactured products. In this regard, a significant amount of bibliographic and electronic Internet sources, both foreign and domestic authors and researchers. The role of resource potential in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is substantiated and determined. The author's interpretation of the concept of "land resource potential" as a set of land, labor, material and economic resources, endowed with the potential for the development of productive forces and characterized by indispensability in the production of dependent and territorially spheres of production. The generalization of concepts is carried out and the mathematical interpretation of the concept "land resource potential" is offered. The establishment of classification features is substantiated and the species classification of resources is carried out. In the course of the research the functional properties of land resource potential were identified and generalized. The role of land resources as one of the main ones in the structure of the nature management system is determined.
本文分析了自然管理和环境保护经济学领域的概念和术语支持。有必要对与“土地资源潜力”概念有关的术语工具进行深入的词源学研究,即“资源”、“潜力”、“土地”等概念,以促进企业之间对资源和制成品市场的竞争。在这方面,大量的书目和电子互联网资源,无论是国外还是国内的作者和研究人员。资源潜力在乌克兰农业工业综合体中的作用得到证实和确定。作者将“土地资源潜力”的概念解释为一组土地、劳动力、物质和经济资源,这些资源被赋予了生产力发展的潜力,并且在依赖的和属地的生产领域中具有不可缺少的特征。对概念进行了概化,并对“土地资源潜力”概念进行了数学解释。证实了分类特征的建立,并对资源进行了物种分类。在研究过程中,对土地资源潜力的功能属性进行了识别和概括。确定了土地资源在自然管理体系结构中的主体地位。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2022. Volume 2. Future Technologies Conference (7th : 2022 : Vancouver, B.C.; Online)
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