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Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2022. Volume 2. Future Technologies Conference (7th : 2022 : Vancouver, B.C.; Online)最新文献

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Indicators of quality condition of soils as a basis for rational use of land 土壤质量状况指标,为合理利用土地提供依据
O. Tykhenko, A. Shamchuk
The study of specific indicators of soil cover and their impact on land productivity is an important task for the formation of rational use of land resources. The aim of the work was to assess the condition of soils and find the optimal fertility parameters of a particular soil in the natural agricultural region. This is very important not only for the study of ways of rational land use, but also for ensuring the fiscal purposes of the cadastre, as the main territorial unit of monetary valuation of agricultural land is a natural agricultural region. This study describes the state of soils through the relationship of specific fertility indicators and the corresponding production opportunities for their use in agriculture. Correlation-regression analysis was performed, which showed that minimum tillage is preferred, as it has a moderate, strong and very strong correlation between phosphate and other soil fertility indicators. To assess the various methods of land use, it is necessary to select parameters for assessing the state of land quality. To this aim, a set of parameters of specific soil and their changes under the influence of different technologies for growing crops was analyzed. In particular, the influence of phosphate regime indicators on winter wheat yield was established. Ways of rational land use have been developed on the basis of soil fertility indicators, which are typical for a specific natural-agricultural area.The results of the work can be used in the development of a set of measures for the rational use of land. The prospect of further research is to develop a set of indicators for land quality.
研究土壤覆被的具体指标及其对土地生产力的影响,是形成土地资源合理利用的重要任务。这项工作的目的是评估土壤的状况,并在自然农业区找到特定土壤的最佳肥力参数。这不仅对于研究土地合理利用方式,而且对于保证地籍的财政目的具有重要意义,因为农地作为货币计价的主要领土单位是天然的农业区域。本研究通过具体肥力指标与相应的农业生产机会之间的关系来描述土壤状况。相关回归分析结果表明,磷肥与其他土壤肥力指标具有中等、较强和非常强的相关性,以少耕为宜。要对各种土地利用方式进行评价,就必须选择评价土地质量状况的参数。为此,分析了特定土壤的一组参数及其在不同作物种植技术影响下的变化。特别是确定了磷肥制度指标对冬小麦产量的影响。在土壤肥力指标的基础上制定了合理的土地利用方法,这些方法对特定的自然农业区具有典型意义。这项工作的成果可用于制定一套合理利用土地的措施。进一步研究的前景是开发一套土地质量指标。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-economic parameters of functions of the territory of territorial communities in the context of spatial planning 在空间规划的背景下,领土社区领土功能的社会经济参数
O. Dorosh, A. Dorosh, Illia-Ol. Zastulka
The existing methods and parameters for determining the capacity and monitoring the development of territorial communities in ecological, economic and social sections are analysed. It was established that most of the methods and parameters are fundamental and involve a general assessment of community capacity and are not aimed at being indicators of the development of a separate territorial community in ecological, economic and social terms. It is proposed to use the parameters of the territory's functions as indicators of the development of territorial communities. The choice of the parameters of the territory's functions is based on the need, based on the aspects of spatial planning and spatial development, to plan the territory of the community in such a way that it performs its functions as efficiently as possible within its powers and capabilities. Based on the analysis of scientific works, the definition of the concept of "territory functions" is given and a list of their functions relevant within the framework of this study is formed. The list of parameters of the territory's functions is proposed and substantiated, it is indicated that the communities are able to partially provide them, and it is determined that they could serve as indicators of the development of territorial communities indirectly through the planning documentation of the territory of the community, and the method of their determination is proposed. The socio-economic parameters of the territory functions for the Chinadiiivska settlement territorial community of the Mukachivskyi raion of the Transcarpathian oblast have been determined.
分析了在生态、经济和社会领域确定能力和监测领土社区发展的现有方法和参数。确定的是,大多数方法和参数都是基本的,涉及对社区能力的一般评估,其目的不是在生态、经济和社会方面成为单独的领土社区发展的指标。建议使用领土功能的参数作为领土社区发展的指标。领土功能参数的选择是基于需要,基于空间规划和空间发展的各个方面,以这样一种方式规划社区领土,使其在其权力和能力范围内尽可能有效地履行其功能。在分析科学著作的基础上,给出了“领域功能”概念的定义,并在本研究框架内形成了与之相关的领域功能清单。提出并论证了领土功能的参数列表,指出了社区能够部分提供这些参数,并通过社区领土的规划文件确定了这些参数可以间接地作为领土社区发展的指标,并提出了确定方法。已经确定了外喀尔巴阡州穆卡奇夫斯基族的Chinadiiivska定居点领土社区的领土功能的社会经济参数。
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引用次数: 1
Main conceptual provisions of the creation of an electronic state register of immovable cultural heritage of Ukraine. Part 1 创建乌克兰不可移动文化遗产电子国家登记册的主要概念性规定。第1部分
V. Chabaniuk, O. Dyshlyk, K. Polyvach, V. Pioro, I. Kolimasov, J. Nechyporenko
To organize the creation of a new modern electronic State Register of Immovable Cultural Heritage (CH) of Ukraine, it is proposed to use a methodology based on the so-called Solutions Frameworks (SoFr) "something" = X, where X denotes both the specified system (subsystem) and class of such systems (subsystems). The application of SoFr to X entirely is called the main conceptual position 0 in the article, but despite its obviousness, the epigraph is applicable to the construction of X SoFr: “The hardest thing is to see what is right in front of you. - Goethe» [1; Preface]. X in the X SoFr record takes the meaning of a hierarchically structured Atlas Geoinformation System (AGIS), consisting of four strata (bottom-up ­): Operational (w), Application (a), Conceptual (b) and General (g). X SoFr in the article takes three meanings: SoFr AGIS1 (defines the activity of creating the first stage of AGIS - AGIS1 = X), aSoFr AGIS1 (defines the activity "between" subsystems AGIS1 Application and Operational strata top-down ¯), bSoFr AGIS1 determines the activity "between" the subsystems of AGIS1 Conceptual and Application strata from top to bottom ¯). X SoFr is determined by the packages and the relation between them, the so-called "petrad" of Publication-Products-Processes-Basics-Services. Packages Products-Processes-Basics and the relation between them are called the main triad of SoFr. This triad is the basis of the main conceptual provisions 1-3. They are formulated as follows: SoFr.Products - provision 1, SoFr.Processes - provision 2, SoFr.Basics - provision 3. Part 1 describes the introduction to the problem and provisions 0 and 1. Provisions 2, 3 are described in Part 2. The methodology, based on the Solutions Frameworks, implements a specific systematic approach to creating a new modern electronic State Register of Immovable Cultural Heritage of Ukraine.
为了组织创建乌克兰新的现代电子国家不可移动文化遗产登记册(CH),建议使用基于所谓解决方案框架(SoFr)的方法。“某物”= X,其中X表示指定的系统(子系统)和该类系统(子系统)的类别。将SoFr完全应用于X在文章中被称为主要概念位置0,但尽管它很明显,铭文适用于X SoFr的构建:“最难的事情是看到你面前的是什么。”——歌德»[1;前言)。X SoFr记录中的X表示层次结构的Atlas Geoinformation System (AGIS),由四个层次(自下而上-)组成:Operational (w)、Application (a)、Conceptual (b)和General (g)。本文中的X SoFr有三种含义:SoFr AGIS1(定义了创建AGIS第一阶段的活动- AGIS1 = X), aSoFr AGIS1(自顶向下定义了子系统AGIS1应用层和操作层之间的活动),bSoFr AGIS1确定了从上到下AGIS1概念层和应用层子系统之间的活动¯)。X SoFr是由包和它们之间的关系决定的,即所谓的“发布-产品-过程-基础-服务”。包装、产品、过程、基础以及它们之间的关系被称为SoFr的主要三元组。这三要素是主要概念条款1-3的基础。它们的配方如下:产品-条款1,SoFr。流程——SoFr条款2。基础-条款3。第1部分介绍了问题和条款0和条款1。第2部分描述了第2、3条。该方法以解决方案框架为基础,实施了一种具体的系统方法,以创建乌克兰新的现代电子国家不可移动文化遗产登记册。
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引用次数: 1
User-oriented systematic of control concepts for fluidmechatronic servo drives 面向用户的系统控制概念的流体机电伺服驱动器
P. Anders, Simon Ströbel
This paper aims to show that controlled hydraulic drives, when properly considered and approached, are a technology that allows for a systematic and safe system design with regard to performance and energy efficiency. Controlled hydraulic drives are predestinated to be an indispensable alternative to electromechanical drives for many fields of application, especially against the background of Industry 4.0. But hydraulic drives will only be able to play this role if they see themselves as a part of mechatronics, speak the language of mechatronics and recognize the increasing importance of electric drives as part of the hydraulic toolbox as a chance.
本文旨在表明,控制液压驱动,当适当考虑和接近,是一个系统和安全的系统设计方面的性能和能源效率的技术。在许多应用领域,特别是在工业4.0的背景下,受控液压驱动注定是机电驱动不可或缺的替代品。但是,只有当液压驱动将自己视为机电一体化的一部分,使用机电一体化的语言,并认识到电力驱动作为液压工具箱一部分的重要性日益增加时,液压驱动才能发挥这一作用。
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引用次数: 0
Interoperable information model of a pneumatic handling system for plug-and-produce 即插即用气动搬运系统的互操作信息模型
Raphael Alt, Peter Wintersohle, Hartmut Schweizer, M. Wollschlaeger, K. Schmitz
Commissioning of a machine is still representing a very challenging operation and most steps are still executed manually by commissioning engineers. A future goal is to support the commissioning engineers and further automate the entire integration process of a newly installed system with a minimum of manual effort. This use case is known as plug-and-produce (PnP). In this contribution a concept of the Industrial Internet of Things is presented to improve the commissioning task for a pneumatic handling system. The system is based on a service-oriented architecture. Within this context, information models are developed to meet the requirements of PnP to provide relevant information via virtual representations, e.g. the asset administration shell, of the components to the commissioning process. Finally, a draft of the entire PnP process is shown, providing a general understanding of Industrial Internet of Things fluid power systems.
机器的调试仍然是一项非常具有挑战性的操作,大多数步骤仍然由调试工程师手动执行。未来的目标是支持调试工程师,并以最少的人工工作量进一步自动化新安装系统的整个集成过程。这个用例被称为即插即用(PnP)。在本贡献中,提出了工业物联网的概念,以改进气动处理系统的调试任务。该系统基于面向服务的体系结构。在这种情况下,开发信息模型是为了满足PnP的要求,通过虚拟表示(例如资产管理外壳)向调试过程提供组件的相关信息。最后,展示了整个PnP过程的草稿,提供了对工业物联网流体动力系统的一般理解。
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引用次数: 0
Digital pumps in speed-controlled systems – an energy study for a loader crane application 速度控制系统中的数字泵-装载机起重机应用的能量研究
Samuel Kärnel, Amy Rankka, A. D. Amico, Liselott Ericson
Imagine a system with a pump driven by a speed-controlled electric motor. What and how much can be gained by using a pump with discretely variable displacement instead of a conventional fixed pump in such a system? This question is the focus in this paper, in which a simulation study based on a drive cycle for a loader crane is presented. The results indicate that the system efficiency from inverter input to pump output can increase by a few percentages. This might be considered small in relation to the increasing complexity that comes with discrete displacement. However, the results also show that a system with discrete displacement substantially reduces torque and cooling requirements on the electric motor. The required maximum torque can be reduced by 30 to 50 % and the motor can generate up to 40 % less heat since it can work in more efficient conditions. These potential benefits will be obtained with only a few discrete displacement settings available.
想象一个系统,有一个由速度控制的电动机驱动的泵。在这样的系统中,使用离散变量泵代替传统的固定泵,可以获得什么和多少好处?本文以装载机起重机为研究对象,对其驱动周期进行了仿真研究。结果表明,从逆变器输入到泵输出,系统效率可以提高几个百分点。与离散位移带来的日益增加的复杂性相比,这可能被认为是很小的。然而,结果也表明,离散位移系统大大降低了电机的扭矩和冷却要求。所需的最大扭矩可以减少30至50%,电机可以产生多达40%的热量,因为它可以在更有效的条件下工作。这些潜在的优势只需要几个离散位移设置即可获得。
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引用次数: 3
Cytroconnect – a cloud-based IOT-service as connectivity solution for electrohydraulic systems Cytroconnect -基于云的物联网服务,作为电液系统的连接解决方案
M. Laube, Andreas Günder, Jan Bierod, volker Jesberger, S. Rauch
Conventional electrohydraulic solutions integrate easily into modern machine concepts by utilizing field bus technology. Nevertheless, most use cases are limited to machine automation concepts. Integration into higher-level data and IoT systems is the key for positioning of electrohydraulic solutions within the factory of the future. CytroConnect is a new approach for the integration of electrohydraulic systems into IoT environments and the corresponding market offerings. Bosch Rexroth decided not only to integrate IoT-ready features like pre-installed sensor packages but also a modular automation concept providing decentralized intelligence with an open multi-ethernet interface. An edge-to-cloud connectivity stack operated by Bosch turns the target into a Connected Product. The convergence of physical and digital product can be realized. Based on that the digital service CytroConnect solves concrete holistic use cases like visualization and condition monitoring by offering a web-based dashboard of all relevant sensor data that is accessible everywhere. Modular paid add-ons offered as risk-free monthly subscriptions address further smart maintenance and prediction use cases.
通过使用现场总线技术,传统的电液解决方案很容易集成到现代机器概念中。然而,大多数用例仅限于机器自动化概念。集成到更高级别的数据和物联网系统是未来工厂中电液解决方案定位的关键。CytroConnect是一种将电液系统集成到物联网环境和相应市场产品中的新方法。博世力士乐不仅决定集成预装传感器包等物联网功能,还决定集成模块化自动化概念,通过开放的多以太网接口提供分散的智能。博世运营的边缘到云连接堆栈将目标转换为互联产品。实现实体产品与数字产品的融合。基于此,数字服务CytroConnect解决了具体的整体用例,如可视化和状态监测,通过提供基于web的仪表板,所有相关的传感器数据都可以在任何地方访问。模块化付费附加组件作为无风险的月度订阅提供了进一步的智能维护和预测用例。
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引用次数: 0
B2MML as an exchange format for asset administration shells as part of a plug-and-produce process for a fluid power engineering application B2MML作为资产管理外壳的交换格式,作为流体动力工程应用的即插即用流程的一部分
Hartmut Schweizer, Raphael Alt, K. Schmitz, M. Wollschlaeger
One development in the course of industrial digitalisation, which is being driven forward particularly in the German-speaking countries and will gain in importance in the future, is that of the Asset Administration Shell (AAS) [1]. The present work deals with the distribution, instantiation and use of those AASs for assets within the domain of a fluid power engineering application, which by themselves do not currently have the corresponding hardware and software for harbouring an AAS. The Business to Manufacturing Markup Language (B2MML) is used here for the deployment and instantiation of these AASs. In the present work, B2MML is extended with the concept definitions of AAS using its enhancement mechanisms. The distribution of the AASs to computing resources then takes place using B2MML and its transaction definitions. Furthermore, B2MML is used in a submodel to orchestrate process queues. In the course of the FL4 research project, B2MML is integrated as a partial model into the AAS and is used for orchestrating the Plug-and-Produce processes one the business and on subordinate levels.
工业数字化进程中的一个发展是资产管理壳牌公司(AAS)的发展[1],特别是在德语国家,并且在未来将变得越来越重要。目前的工作涉及流体动力工程应用领域内资产的这些AAS的分布、实例化和使用,这些资产本身目前没有相应的硬件和软件来容纳AAS。这里使用业务到制造标记语言(B2MML)来部署和实例化这些aas。在本工作中,利用AAS的增强机制扩展了B2MML的概念定义。然后使用B2MML及其事务定义将aas分配给计算资源。此外,在子模型中使用B2MML来编排流程队列。在FL4研究项目的过程中,B2MML作为部分模型集成到AAS中,并用于在业务和下级级别上编排即插即用流程。
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引用次数: 3
Predictive maintenance with a minimum of sensors using pneumatic clamps as an example 以使用气动夹具的最少传感器进行预测性维护为例
W. Gauchel, T. Streichert, Yannick Wilhelm
In standard pneumatics, the available signals for data analytics are very limited. As a rule, no continuous status information is available. Usually only the reaching of the end position is indicated by means of a digital signal of a proximity sensor. This paper examines whether these limited data can be used to derive usable and useful information for predictive maintenance. Pneumatic clamps in body-in-white construction were chosen as application example. The paper describes a continuous run to investigate the basic feasibility of predictibility. In the following chapters, possibilities for error classification are discussed. Finally, the implementation of the findings in a field test is described.
在标准气动中,用于数据分析的可用信号非常有限。通常,没有可用的连续状态信息。通常只有到达终点位置是通过接近传感器的数字信号来指示的。本文探讨了这些有限的数据是否可以用于获得预测性维护的可用和有用的信息。以白车身结构气动夹钳为应用实例。本文通过连续运行来研究预测的基本可行性。在接下来的章节中,讨论了错误分类的可能性。最后,介绍了在现场试验中的实施情况。
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引用次数: 2
Condition monitoring systems for hydraulic accumulators – improvements in efficiency, productivity and quality 液压蓄能器状态监测系统。效率、生产率和质量的改进
Christian Nisters, F. Bauer, M. Brocker
This paper addresses the necessity of a correct hydraulic accumulator pre-charge pressure for the optimum performance and in some cases even the essential function of the corresponding hydraulic application. In this context HYDAC has developed a smart product for predictive monitoring of the pre-charge pressure without any need to do a measurement on the gas side of the accumulator – the p0-Guard. The paper gives an overview on the conventional way of checking the pre-charge pressure, the function of the monitoring device and points out the benefits of a predictive monitoring of the accumulator precharge pressure. The benefits are clearly depicted by an analytical view as well as on practical example.
本文讨论了正确的液压蓄能器预充压的必要性,以获得最佳的性能,在某些情况下甚至是相应液压应用的基本功能。在此背景下,HYDAC开发了一款智能产品,可预测监测预充压力,而无需对蓄能器的气体侧进行测量- p - guard。本文概述了预充压力的常规检测方法和监测装置的功能,指出了对蓄能器预充压力进行预测监测的好处。通过分析的观点和实际的例子清楚地描述了这些好处。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2022. Volume 2. Future Technologies Conference (7th : 2022 : Vancouver, B.C.; Online)
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