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Dupilumab is Efficacious in Young Children with Atopic Dermatitis Regardless of Type 2 Comorbidities 杜匹单抗对患有特应性皮炎的幼童有效,与 2 型并发症无关
IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-024-02998-4
Mark Boguniewicz, Lawrence D. Sher, Amy S. Paller, Peter D. Arkwright, Shigemi Yoshihara, Zhen Chen, Parul Shah, Ainara Rodríguez Marco

Introduction

Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) often have other comorbid type 2 inflammatory conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of type 2 comorbidities on the response to and safety of dupilumab in young children with AD.

Methods

LIBERTY AD PRESCHOOL part B was a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in children aged 6 months to 5 years with moderate-to-severe AD. In this post hoc analysis, patients were stratified by the presence or absence of caregiver-reported selected type 2 comorbidities at baseline: asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR), and food allergies (FAs).

Results

At week 16, significantly more patients receiving dupilumab versus placebo, with or without asthma and AR, achieved an Investigator’s Global Assessment (IGA) score of 0/1 and a ≥ 75% improvement in Eczema Area and Severity Index (all p < 0.05). Significantly more patients receiving dupilumab versus placebo with FAs and numerically more patients without FAs achieved an IGA score of 0/1 (p = 0.0007 and p = 0.06). Numerically more patients receiving dupilumab versus placebo with asthma and significantly more patients without asthma achieved a ≥ 4-point reduction in the weekly average of daily score on the Worst Scratch/Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WSI-NRS) (p = 0.6 and p < 0.0001). Additionally, significantly more patients receiving dupilumab versus placebo with or without AR (p = 0.008 and p < 0.0001) and with or without FAs (p = 0.0002 and p = 0.004) achieved a ≥ 4-point reduction in the weekly average of daily score on the WSI-NRS. Overall safety was consistent with the known dupilumab safety profile.

Conclusions

Dupilumab treatment improves AD signs and symptoms in children aged 6 months to 5 years with and without type 2 comorbidities such as asthma, AR, and FAs.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov registration number NCT03346434.

Infographic

Do type 2 comorbidities impact the response to dupilumab in children with atopic dermatitis? (MP4 103,451 KB)

简介:特应性皮炎(AD)患者通常合并其他2型炎症。本研究旨在评估2型并发症对AD幼童对杜必鲁单抗的反应和安全性的影响:LIBERTY AD PRESCHOOL B 部分是一项随机、安慰剂对照试验,对象是 6 个月至 5 岁的中重度 AD 儿童。在这项事后分析中,根据护理人员报告的基线2型合并症(哮喘、过敏性鼻炎(AR)和食物过敏(FAs))的存在与否对患者进行了分层:结果:第16周时,与安慰剂相比,无论是否患有哮喘和过敏性鼻炎,接受杜匹单抗治疗的患者中达到研究者总体评估(IGA)0/1分以及湿疹面积和严重程度指数改善≥75%的患者明显增多(所有P均为0):杜比鲁单抗能改善6个月至5岁患有或不患有哮喘、AR和FAs等2型合并症的儿童的AD症状和体征:试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov 注册号 NCT03346434.Infographic:2型合并症会影响特应性皮炎患儿对杜匹单抗的反应吗?(mp4 103,451 kb)。
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引用次数: 0
Safety and Tolerability of Nintedanib in Patients with Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases: Post-marketing Data 纤维化间质性肺疾病患者服用 Nintedanib 的安全性和耐受性:上市后数据。
IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-024-03023-4
Nazia Chaudhuri, Arata Azuma, Kamila Sroka-Saidi, Elvira Erhardt, Ivana Ritter, Sergio Harari

Introduction

Nintedanib is approved for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), other forms of progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF), and systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD). We present global post-marketing safety data for nintedanib in these fibrosing ILDs.

Methods

Data on adverse events in patients with fibrosing ILDs who were treated with nintedanib were collected via spontaneous reporting and solicited reporting in various studies (excluding clinical trials). Data were collected from 15 October 2014 (first regulatory approval) to 15 October 2023. Adverse events were coded using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities. Cumulative exposure to nintedanib was estimated using sales data.

Results

Cumulative exposure to nintedanib was 380,557 patient–years. Diarrhoea was reported at a rate of 227.5 per 1000 patient–years. Only 2.6% of diarrhoea events were reported as serious. Of 39,788 (33.6%) diarrhoea events with a known time to onset, almost 60% occurred within the first 3 months of treatment. The rate of serious liver enzyme and bilirubin elevations (including drug-induced liver injury) was 4.0 per 1000 patient–years. Bleeding was reported at a rate of 24.2 per 1000 patient–years. Most (81.3%) bleeding events were non-serious. The rates of myocardial infarction, ischaemic stroke, and venous thromboembolism were 3.3, 3.3, and 2.0 per 1000 patient–years, respectively. Gastrointestinal perforation was reported at a rate of 0.9 per 1000 patient–years.

Conclusion

Post-marketing safety data on established and potential adverse events associated with nintedanib in patients with fibrosing ILDs, collected over 9 years, demonstrated a safety profile that was similar to that established in clinical trials and provided in the product labels. Education of patients about the adverse events that may be associated with nintedanib, and the effective management of adverse events when they occur, is important to minimise the impact of adverse events and help patients remain on treatment.

简介宁替达尼被批准用于治疗特发性肺纤维化(IPF)、其他形式的进行性肺纤维化(PPF)和系统性硬化症相关的间质性肺病(ILD)。我们介绍了宁替尼治疗这些纤维化ILD上市后的全球安全性数据:通过各种研究(不包括临床试验)中的自发报告和征求报告收集了接受宁替达尼治疗的纤维化ILD患者的不良事件数据。数据收集时间为2014年10月15日(首次获得监管部门批准)至2023年10月15日。不良事件采用《监管活动医学字典》进行编码。使用销售数据估算宁替达尼的累积暴露量:结果:宁替达尼的累计暴露量为380,557个患者年。腹泻报告率为每1000患者年227.5例。只有2.6%的腹泻事件被报告为严重腹泻。在 39,788 例(33.6%)已知发病时间的腹泻事件中,近 60% 发生在治疗的前 3 个月内。严重肝酶和胆红素升高(包括药物性肝损伤)的发生率为每 1000 患者年 4.0 例。据报告,出血率为每 1000 例患者中 24.2 例。大多数出血事件(81.3%)并不严重。心肌梗死、缺血性中风和静脉血栓栓塞的发生率分别为每 1000 病人年 3.3 例、3.3 例和 2.0 例。胃肠道穿孔的发生率为每1000例患者中0.9例:9年来所收集的有关尼替达尼在纤维性ILD患者中已发生和可能发生的不良事件的上市后安全性数据显示,该药的安全性与临床试验中已发生的不良事件以及产品标签中提供的安全性相似。对患者进行有关宁替达尼可能引起的不良事件的教育,以及在不良事件发生时对其进行有效处理,对于最大限度地降低不良事件的影响和帮助患者继续接受治疗非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Survival Improvement of Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer in the Immunotherapy Era: A Retrospective Cohort Study in a US Population 免疫疗法时代 IV 期非小细胞肺癌生存率的提高:美国人群的回顾性队列研究
IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-024-03027-0
Lianfang Ni, Zhigang Zhang, Dan Sun, Zhonghui Liu, Xinmin Liu

Introduction

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) greatly improved outcomes of stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in randomized clinical trials. Limited data exists regarding the survival improvement of ICI use at the population level.

Methods

Clinical data of patients with pathologically confirmed stage IV NSCLC diagnosed in 2013 and 2017 were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Survival outcomes were compared before and after ICI use to assess the survival improvement in the immunotherapy era in the real world.

Results

A total of 19,433 patients with stage IV NSCLC were included. Being female, age < 60 years, of American Indian and Asian or Pacific Islander race, married, non-squamous histology, without bone, brain, or liver metastases, and receiving chemotherapy were significantly associated with better prognosis in multivariable analyses. Propensity score matching (PSM) based on associated factors resulted in 8743 patients each in the non-immunotherapy and immunotherapy groups (1:1 ratio). After PSM, both overall survival (OS) (p < 0.001) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) (p < 0.001) were significantly improved in the immunotherapy group. The median OS (mOS) was 6.0 months in the non-immunotherapy group and 8.0 months in the immunotherapy group. The 1-, 2-, and 3-year OS rate was 29.0%, 14.2%, and 8.5% in the non-immunotherapy group, and 37.8%, 23.5%, and 16.7% in the immunotherapy group, respectively. Patients who were male, under 60 years old, married, white, had adenocarcinoma, had no bone or liver metastases, and received chemotherapy or radiation therapy were more likely to benefit from immunotherapy.

Conclusions

Survival outcomes of patients with stage IV NSCLC were significantly improved in the immunotherapy era. Population-level benefits of survival varied among subgroups, and not all the increase in OS meant a clinically meaningful benefit.

简介在随机临床试验中,免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)大大改善了IV期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的治疗效果。有关使用 ICI 在人群中改善生存率的数据有限:从监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)数据库中提取了2013年和2017年确诊的病理确诊IV期NSCLC患者的临床数据。对使用 ICI 前后的生存结果进行了比较,以评估免疫疗法时代在现实世界中的生存改善情况:结果:共纳入了 19,433 例 IV 期 NSCLC 患者。女性、年龄在免疫疗法时代,IV 期 NSCLC 患者的生存率显著提高。不同亚组的人群生存获益各不相同,并非所有OS的增加都意味着有临床意义的获益。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to: Relationship Between Asthma Control Status and Health-Related Quality of Life in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Mixed-Methods Study 更正:日本哮喘控制状况与健康相关生活质量之间的关系:一项横断面混合方法研究。
IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-024-03011-8
Hiroyuki Nagase, Risako Ito, Moe Ishii, Hideki Shibata, Shintaro Suo, Isao Mukai, Shiyuan Zhang, Kieran J. Rothnie, Claire Trennery, Liza Yuanita, Takeo Ishii
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引用次数: 0
Fluticasone Furoate/Umeclidinium/Vilanterol Initiation Following a COPD Exacerbation: Benefits of Prompt Initiation on COPD Outcomes 慢性阻塞性肺疾病加重后开始使用糠酸氟替卡松/优甲乐/维兰特罗:慢性阻塞性肺疾病加重后开始使用氟他松糠酸盐/优甲乐胺/维兰特罗:及时用药对慢性阻塞性肺疾病结果的益处。
IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-024-02999-3
David Mannino, Kristi DiRocco, Guillaume Germain, François Laliberté, Stephen G. Noorduyn, Ana Urosevic, Rosirene Paczkowski

Introduction

Previous real-world evidence suggests that prompt versus delayed initiation of single-inhaler triple therapy (SITT) with fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) following an exacerbation results in improved clinical outcomes for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This prior study was conducted in the first 2 years following FF/UMEC/VI approval, representing early trends. The current updated analysis aims to further elucidate the real-world evidence for FF/UMEC/VI.

Methods

This was a retrospective cohort study using the IQVIA PharMetrics® Plus database. Patients with COPD initiating SITT with FF/UMEC/VI within 6 months of an exacerbation (index date) were classified as prompt (≤ 30 days following exacerbation) or delayed (31–180 days) initiators. The baseline period comprised the 12 months prior to index. Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to balance differences in baseline characteristics between cohorts. COPD exacerbations, hospital readmission rates, and healthcare costs were compared between cohorts post-index.

Results

Overall, 5421 patients (prompt, 2057; delayed, 3364) were included. After weighting, baseline characteristics were well balanced between cohorts. For up to 12 months post-index, prompt initiators of FF/UMEC/VI had significantly lower rates of exacerbations per person-year versus delayed initiators (0.74 vs. 1.06; rate ratio 0.70, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.64–0.77; P < 0.001). A 1-day delay in FF/UMEC/VI initiation was associated with a 0.31% increase in the rate of exacerbations. At 90 days post-index, Kaplan–Meier rates of all-cause (hazard ratio [HR] 0.62, 95% CI 0.45–0.86; P = 0.004) and COPD-related (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.35–0.98; P = 0.042) hospital readmissions were significantly lower in the prompt versus delayed cohort. Total COPD-related healthcare costs per person per year were significantly lower for patients in the prompt versus delayed cohort.

Conclusion

Healthcare providers should consider the positive impact of prompt FF/UMEC/VI initiation on exacerbation rate, hospital readmission rate, and costs when treating patients with COPD at risk of exacerbations.

简介:以往的真实世界证据表明,慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者在病情加重后及时开始使用糠酸氟替卡松/优甲乐/维兰特罗(FF/UMEC/VI)单吸入器三联疗法(SITT)与延迟开始使用单吸器三联疗法(SITT)相比,临床疗效有所改善。之前的研究是在 FF/UMEC/VI 获批后的头两年进行的,代表了早期趋势。目前更新的分析旨在进一步阐明 FF/UMEC/VI 的实际证据:这是一项使用 IQVIA PharMetrics® Plus 数据库进行的回顾性队列研究。在病情加重(指数日期)后 6 个月内使用 FF/UMEC/VI 启动 SITT 的慢性阻塞性肺病患者被分为及时启动者(病情加重后≤ 30 天)和延迟启动者(31-180 天)。基线期包括指数前的 12 个月。采用治疗反概率加权法来平衡各组间基线特征的差异。比较了各组间指数后的慢性阻塞性肺疾病恶化情况、再入院率和医疗费用:共纳入 5421 名患者(及时治疗 2057 人;延迟治疗 3364 人)。加权后,各组间的基线特征非常均衡。在指数发布后长达 12 个月的时间里,及时启动 FF/UMEC/VI 的患者与延迟启动者相比,每人年的病情恶化率明显较低(0.74 vs. 1.06;比率比 0.70,95% 置信区间 [CI] 0.64-0.77; P 结论:医疗服务提供者应考虑到 FF/UMEC/VI 的积极影响:医疗服务提供者在治疗有病情加重风险的慢性阻塞性肺病患者时,应考虑及时启动 FF/UMEC/VI 对病情加重率、再入院率和费用的积极影响。
{"title":"Fluticasone Furoate/Umeclidinium/Vilanterol Initiation Following a COPD Exacerbation: Benefits of Prompt Initiation on COPD Outcomes","authors":"David Mannino,&nbsp;Kristi DiRocco,&nbsp;Guillaume Germain,&nbsp;François Laliberté,&nbsp;Stephen G. Noorduyn,&nbsp;Ana Urosevic,&nbsp;Rosirene Paczkowski","doi":"10.1007/s12325-024-02999-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12325-024-02999-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Previous real-world evidence suggests that prompt versus delayed initiation of single-inhaler triple therapy (SITT) with fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) following an exacerbation results in improved clinical outcomes for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This prior study was conducted in the first 2 years following FF/UMEC/VI approval, representing early trends. The current updated analysis aims to further elucidate the real-world evidence for FF/UMEC/VI.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>This was a retrospective cohort study using the IQVIA PharMetrics<sup>®</sup> Plus database. Patients with COPD initiating SITT with FF/UMEC/VI within 6 months of an exacerbation (index date) were classified as prompt (≤ 30 days following exacerbation) or delayed (31–180 days) initiators. The baseline period comprised the 12 months prior to index. Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to balance differences in baseline characteristics between cohorts. COPD exacerbations, hospital readmission rates, and healthcare costs were compared between cohorts post-index.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Overall, 5421 patients (prompt, 2057; delayed, 3364) were included. After weighting, baseline characteristics were well balanced between cohorts. For up to 12 months post-index, prompt initiators of FF/UMEC/VI had significantly lower rates of exacerbations per person-year versus delayed initiators (0.74 vs. 1.06; rate ratio 0.70, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.64–0.77; <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001). A 1-day delay in FF/UMEC/VI initiation was associated with a 0.31% increase in the rate of exacerbations. At 90 days post-index, Kaplan–Meier rates of all-cause (hazard ratio [HR] 0.62, 95% CI 0.45–0.86; <i>P</i> = 0.004) and COPD-related (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.35–0.98; <i>P</i> = 0.042) hospital readmissions were significantly lower in the prompt versus delayed cohort. Total COPD-related healthcare costs per person per year were significantly lower for patients in the prompt versus delayed cohort.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Healthcare providers should consider the positive impact of prompt FF/UMEC/VI initiation on exacerbation rate, hospital readmission rate, and costs when treating patients with COPD at risk of exacerbations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7482,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Therapy","volume":"41 12","pages":"4557 - 4580"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12325-024-02999-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142492841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Sex and Gender in Brain Function: Implications and Considerations 探索性和性别对大脑功能的影响:影响与思考。
IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-024-03016-3
Roberta Gualtierotti, Cinzia Bressi, Barbara Garavaglia, Paolo Brambilla

Introduction

Sex and gender are crucial variables in understanding brain development and disease. Biological sex is determined by genetic and hormonal factors, whereas gender is a multidimensional construct shaped by social and cultural influences. The interplay of these factors contributes to sex-specific susceptibilities and disease progression in psychiatric and neurological disorders. However, sex and gender are often considered as a single variable, which can lead to biased data analysis and interpretation.

This commentary aims to analyze how sex and gender influence brain structure and function, with implications for personalized medicine, research, and the development of gender-sensitive clinical guidelines.

Methods

Findings from various studies employing neuroimaging techniques and animal models are discussed, as well as the impact of biological sex, gender, environmental, cultural, and social factors on brain development, organization, and behavior.

Results

Evidence suggests that sex differences in brain structure and function are not only genetically determined but are also influenced by gender-related experiences and societal contexts. Importantly, discrepancies between male and female brains are reduced in gender-equal societies. Preclinical studies play a pivotal role in determining the influence of biological sex, independent of gender, in different disease models.

Conclusion

The findings underscore the need to consider both sex and gender in research and clinical practice to avoid biases and promote equitable health outcomes. Moving forward, we advocate for gender-sensitive approaches to be integrated into brain research and in clinical guidelines to achieve personalized and precision medicine.

引言性别是了解大脑发育和疾病的关键变量。生理性别由遗传和荷尔蒙因素决定,而性别则是受社会和文化影响而形成的多维结构。这些因素的相互作用导致了精神和神经疾病的性别特异性易感性和疾病进展。然而,性和性别往往被视为单一变量,这会导致数据分析和解释出现偏差。本评论旨在分析性和性别如何影响大脑结构和功能,从而对个性化医疗、研究和制定对性别问题有敏感认识的临床指南产生影响:方法:讨论采用神经成像技术和动物模型的各种研究结果,以及生理性别、性别、环境、文化和社会因素对大脑发育、组织和行为的影响:有证据表明,大脑结构和功能的性别差异不仅由基因决定,还受到与性别相关的经历和社会环境的影响。重要的是,在性别平等的社会中,男女大脑之间的差异会缩小。临床前研究在确定生物性别对不同疾病模型的影响(与性别无关)方面发挥着关键作用:研究结果强调,在研究和临床实践中需要同时考虑性和性别因素,以避免偏见并促进公平的健康结果。展望未来,我们主张将对性别问题有敏感认识的方法纳入脑科学研究和临床指南,以实现个性化和精准医学。
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引用次数: 0
Pathophysiology of Bullous Pemphigoid: Role of Type 2 Inflammation and Emerging Treatment Strategies (Narrative Review) 大疱性类天疱疮的病理生理学:2型炎症的作用与新兴治疗策略(叙述式综述)》。
IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-024-02992-w
Victoria P. Werth, Dédée F. Murrell, Pascal Joly, Renata Heck, Jamie M. Orengo, Marius Ardeleanu, Verena Hultsch

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering disease that most often affects elderly individuals and has a significant negative impact on quality of life. The disease is characterized primarily by autoantibodies to hemidesmosomal proteins BP180 and/or BP230, and an inflammatory reaction with notable features of type 2 inflammation, including elevated serum IgE, increased numbers of eosinophils in lesions and peripheral blood, and elevated expression of type 2 cytokines and chemokines in skin lesions. In this review, we present what is known about BP pathophysiology, including the role of type 2 inflammation, and discuss how findings from studies of biologics targeting type 2 immune mediators have helped to clarify the biological mechanisms driving BP pathophysiology. Future studies of these targeted therapies and others in development will help to further elucidate the mechanisms underlying BP pathophysiology and potentially provide better treatment options for patients.

大疱性类天疱疮(BP)是一种自身免疫性水疱病,多发于老年人,对生活质量有很大的负面影响。该病的主要特征是半色素体蛋白 BP180 和/或 BP230 的自身抗体,以及具有显著 2 型炎症特征的炎症反应,包括血清 IgE 升高、皮损和外周血中嗜酸性粒细胞数量增加,以及皮损中 2 型细胞因子和趋化因子表达升高。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了目前已知的 BP 病理生理学,包括 2 型炎症的作用,并讨论了针对 2 型免疫介质的生物制剂的研究结果如何有助于阐明驱动 BP 病理生理学的生物机制。未来对这些靶向疗法和其他正在开发的疗法的研究将有助于进一步阐明血压病理生理学的基础机制,并有可能为患者提供更好的治疗方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Podcast on Patient and Physician Perspectives on the Management of Endometriosis and Relugolix Combination Therapy 关于患者和医生对子宫内膜异位症治疗和瑞乐高联合疗法的看法的播客。
IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-024-02970-2
Tara Mangum, Sanjay K. Agarwal

Endometriosis is a common disease, affecting approximately 5–10% of reproductively aged women. Symptoms, such as painful periods, negatively impact an individual’s quality of life; however, these symptoms are often normalized, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment, and worsening of the disease. In this podcast, a reproductive endocrinologist (Dr Sanjay K Agarwal) and patient advocate (Tara Mangum) provide their perspectives on the diagnosis and management of endometriosis. They also discuss Relugolix combination therapy as a treatment option for patients with endometriosis.

Podcast available for this article.

子宫内膜异位症是一种常见疾病,约有 5-10%的育龄妇女患有此病。痛经等症状会对个人的生活质量产生负面影响;然而,这些症状往往被正常化,导致诊断和治疗的延误以及疾病的恶化。在本期播客中,生殖内分泌专家(Sanjay K Agarwal 博士)和患者权益倡导者(Tara Mangum)就子宫内膜异位症的诊断和治疗发表了自己的观点。他们还讨论了作为子宫内膜异位症患者治疗选择的瑞乐高联合疗法。
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引用次数: 0
Differences Between Intravenous and Subcutaneous Modes of Administration in Oncology from the Patient, Healthcare Provider, and Healthcare System Perspectives: A Systematic Review 从患者、医疗服务提供者和医疗保健系统的角度看静脉注射和皮下注射给药方式在肿瘤治疗中的差异:系统回顾。
IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-024-02985-9
Raquel Aguiar-Ibáñez, Iain Fotheringham, Lalith Mittal, Arthur Sillah, Smit Pathak

Background

While patients with cancer have traditionally received oncology treatments through intravenous (IV) administration, some therapies are becoming available via alternative modes of administration, such as subcutaneous (SC). This study aimed to evaluate IV versus SC therapy administration from the perspectives of the patient, healthcare provider (HCP), and healthcare system.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted, searching MEDLINE and Embase databases from 2000 to 2022. This was supplemented with grey literature searches of additional sources such as conference proceedings. Observational studies and clinical trials were included if they assessed adult patients with any cancer type who were treated with pharmacologic therapies administered via IV or SC and included patient- or HCP-reported outcomes or healthcare system perspectives on the mode of administration. Records identified by the literature search were screened by two independent reviewers. Included studies were data extracted by a single reviewer and validated by a second reviewer and synthesized using a narrative approach.

Results

After screening, 33 unique studies were included in the systematic review. Patients and HCPs reported substantially more favorable preference rates for SC over IV treatment. Additionally, from the patient perspective there were reductions in treatment time and economic burden for SC compared with IV therapy. From the HCP’s perspective, treatment time was consistently reduced by SC compared with IV treatment administration. Although information on the impact of SC and IV treatments for oncology on healthcare systems was limited, the use of SC formulations showed consistent cost savings (direct costs) and time savings from this perspective considering various uptake scenarios compared with IV administration.

Conclusion

Compared with IV administration, SC oncology treatment is a preferred option by patients and HCPs, increasing optionality and reducing treatment time while simultaneously increasing capacity and reducing the financial burden on healthcare systems.

背景:虽然癌症患者传统上通过静脉注射(IV)接受肿瘤治疗,但一些疗法也开始采用皮下注射(SC)等替代给药方式。本研究旨在从患者、医疗保健提供者(HCP)和医疗保健系统的角度评估静脉注射与皮下注射疗法:方法:对 2000 年至 2022 年的 MEDLINE 和 Embase 数据库进行了系统性检索。此外,还对会议论文集等其他来源的灰色文献进行了检索。如果观察性研究和临床试验评估的对象是接受静脉注射或皮下注射药物治疗的任何癌症类型的成年患者,并包括患者或医护人员报告的结果或医疗系统对给药方式的看法,则将这些研究和临床试验纳入其中。文献检索确定的记录由两名独立审稿人进行筛选。纳入的研究由一位审稿人提取数据,由第二位审稿人验证,并采用叙述式方法进行综合:经过筛选,33 项独特的研究被纳入系统综述。患者和医护人员报告称,相对于静脉注射治疗,患者更青睐静脉注射治疗。此外,从患者角度来看,与静脉注射疗法相比,静脉注射疗法减少了治疗时间和经济负担。从医护人员的角度来看,与静脉注射治疗相比,皮下注射治疗可持续缩短治疗时间。虽然有关静脉注射和皮下注射治疗对医疗系统影响的信息有限,但从这一角度考虑,与静脉注射相比,使用皮下注射制剂在不同的使用情况下都能节省成本(直接成本)和时间:结论:与静脉给药相比,吸入剂肿瘤治疗是患者和医护人员的首选,可增加选择性,缩短治疗时间,同时提高医疗能力,减轻医疗系统的经济负担。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Patients with COPD Initiating Budesonide/Glycopyrronium/Formoterol or Other Triple Therapies in Japan: A Real-World Healthcare Claims Database Study (MITOS-AURA) 日本使用布地奈德/格列吡嗪/福莫特罗或其他三联疗法的慢性阻塞性肺病患者的特征:真实世界医疗索赔数据库研究》(MITOS-AURA)。
IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-024-02994-8
Koichiro Takahashi, Naoyuki Makita, Johann Castañeda-Sanabria, Ramzi Argoubi, Grégoire Nowacki, Seham Issa, Isao Matsumoto, Yuri Yoshida, Hana Müllerová

Introduction

In Japan, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be escalated to treatment with inhaled triple therapy. Two single-inhaler triple therapies combining an inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting muscarinic antagonist/long-acting β2-agonist (ICS/LAMA/LABA) are approved maintenance therapies for patients with COPD, and multiple-inhaler triple therapies (MITTs) are also available. There is limited evidence regarding real-life treatment patterns and characteristics of patients with COPD initiating triple therapies.

Methods

This observational, retrospective cohort study identified patients with COPD in Japan from an administrative claims database (May 2018–December 2021). Demographics, clinical characteristics, and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) were assessed in four cohorts initiating a triple therapy: budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol fumarate dihydrate (BGF) early adopters (initiated ≤ 12 months after market approval [September 1, 2019]), contemporary BGF users (initiated > 12 months after market approval), fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) users, and any MITT users.

Results

A total of 636 patients were BGF early adopters, 2558 were contemporary BGF users, 11,187 used FF/UMEC/VI, and 5931 used MITT. The percentage of patients with concomitant asthma in each cohort was 73.0%, BGF early adopter; 74.2%, contemporary BGF; 75.7%, FF/UMEC/VI; and 84.5%, MITT. During the 12-month baseline period, the frequency of patients with ≥ 1 moderate/severe exacerbation was 18.2%, BGF early adopter; 14.3%, contemporary BGF; 13.1%, FF/UMEC/VI; and 14.0%, MITT. ICS/LABA treatment during baseline was the most frequent pathway to triple therapy, ranging from 38.2% to 51.7% across cohorts. HCRU was relatively high across cohorts (range of hospital outpatient visits/patient during the 12-month baseline period, 11.0–14.1). Multimorbidity was observed in > 80% of patients in all cohorts; cardiovascular diseases were among the most common.

Conclusion

Many patients initiating triple therapy for COPD had concomitant asthma and had previously received ICS/LABA maintenance therapy. Patients prescribed BGF in the initial post-launch period were more likely to have a previous exacerbation history versus other cohorts, indicating more severe disease.

简介在日本,慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者可升级为吸入式三联疗法。两种结合了吸入皮质类固醇/长效毒蕈碱拮抗剂/长效β2-受体激动剂(ICS/LAMA/LABA)的单吸入三联疗法已被批准用于慢性阻塞性肺病患者的维持治疗,此外还提供多吸入三联疗法(MITTs)。有关慢性阻塞性肺病患者开始使用三联疗法的实际治疗模式和特点的证据十分有限:这项观察性、回顾性队列研究从行政索赔数据库(2018 年 5 月至 2021 年 12 月)中识别了日本的 COPD 患者。研究评估了开始使用三联疗法的四个队列的人口统计学、临床特征和医疗资源利用率(HCRU):布地奈德/甘氨酰吡咯铵/富马酸福莫特罗二水合物(BGF)早期使用者(市场批准后[2019年9月1日]12个月内开始使用)、BGF当代使用者(市场批准后12个月内开始使用)、糠酸氟替卡松/优甲乐/维兰特罗(FF/UMEC/VI)使用者和任何MITT使用者:共有 636 名患者为 BGF 早期使用者,2558 名患者为 BGF 当代使用者,11187 名患者使用 FF/UMEC/VI,5931 名患者使用 MITT。各组群中合并哮喘的患者比例分别为:早期 BGF 使用者 73.0%;当代 BGF 使用者 74.2%;FF/UMEC/VI 使用者 75.7%;MITT 使用者 84.5%。在 12 个月的基线期间,中度/重度病情恶化次数≥ 1 次的患者比例为:BGF 早期采用者 18.2%;BGF 当代采用者 14.3%;FF/UMEC/VI 采用者 13.1%;MITT 采用者 14.0%。基线期间的 ICS/LABA 治疗是最常见的三联疗法途径,在各组别中占 38.2% 至 51.7%。各组群的 HCRU 相对较高(12 个月基线期间医院门诊就诊人次/患者,11.0-14.1)。在所有队列中,超过 80% 的患者患有多种疾病;心血管疾病是最常见的疾病之一:结论:许多开始接受三联疗法治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的患者同时患有哮喘,并曾接受过 ICS/LABA 维持治疗。与其他队列相比,在启动后初期处方 BGF 的患者更有可能有既往加重病史,这表明患者的病情更为严重。
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Advances in Therapy
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