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Managing for agility in constant change: HR strategies for teaching center leaders 不断变化中的敏捷性管理:教学中心领导的人力资源策略
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.3998/tia.2092
Carolyn Hoessler, D. Ellis, Bob Bayles
Centers for teaching and learning (CTLs) exist in dynamic contexts and need to be agile, with skilled, adaptable teams to prepare for and respond to changes. In this article, we provide CTL leaders with relevant and eminently practical strategies from the human resources (HR) literature, offering guidance in the four areas of organizational structure, direction-setting, capacity-building, and accountability. For each area, we address pivotal challenges with practical approaches grounded in existing research and theory to provide options for CTL leaders in their quest to have well-functioning, agile units. Examples focus on helping existing centers to adapt and refocus, as needed, in response to evolving contexts and priorities.
教学和学习中心(ctl)存在于动态环境中,需要敏捷,需要有熟练的、适应性强的团队来准备和响应变化。在本文中,我们从人力资源(HR)文献中为CTL领导者提供相关且非常实用的策略,在组织结构,方向设置,能力建设和问责制四个领域提供指导。对于每个领域,我们都采用基于现有研究和理论的实用方法来解决关键挑战,为CTL领导者提供选择,帮助他们建立功能良好的敏捷单元。这些例子侧重于帮助现有中心根据需要适应不断变化的环境和优先事项,重新调整重点。
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引用次数: 0
A mixed methods study of faculty experiences in a course design institute 课程设计学院教师经验的混合方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.3998/tia.2108
C. Cardamone, Heather Dwyer
Remote teaching created a unique opportunity to study the experiences of faculty participating in a course design institute. Hundreds enrolled the online institute, where technologies (e.g., Zoom, Canvas, Google Docs, etc.) facilitated interactions among participants and preserved their ideas and perspectives throughout the program. Using a grounded theory analysis approach attentive to the participants’ words, the authors uncovered participants’ experiences and their perspectives on the structures that shaped those experiences. The data ultimately revealed five themes (pedagogical knowledge; student perspective; community and connection; technology; emotion) that relate to changes in participant attitudes, perceptions, and/or pedagogical approaches. Drawing on these themes, we identify implications for future professional development programing design that align with other results from the literature, including the importance of modeling the student experience, deliberately addressing community and connection, building in time for synthesis and commitment, and prompting faculty to identify and reflect on their emotions. Though some of the identified themes may have been more visible because data were captured in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, these themes are aligned with prior research and existing learning theories and will apply to the design of course design institutes beyond the context of crisis situations. 
远程教学创造了一个独特的机会来研究教师参与课程设计研究所的经验。数百人报名参加了在线学院,在那里,技术(如Zoom、Canvas、谷歌Docs等)促进了参与者之间的互动,并在整个项目中保留了他们的想法和观点。作者采用一种基于理论的分析方法,专注于参与者的话语,揭示了参与者的经历以及他们对塑造这些经历的结构的看法。数据最终揭示了五个主题(教学知识;学生的视角;社区和联系;技术;情感)与参与者态度、观念和/或教学方法的变化有关。根据这些主题,我们确定了与文献中其他结果相一致的未来专业发展规划设计的含义,包括建模学生体验的重要性,故意解决社区和联系,及时建立综合和承诺,并促使教师识别和反思他们的情感。虽然由于数据是在COVID-19大流行的第一年采集的,因此确定的一些主题可能更加明显,但这些主题与先前的研究和现有的学习理论相一致,并将适用于危机情况背景下的课程设计机构的设计。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES OF MACERATION-FERMENTATION ON THE PHENOLIC COMPOSITION OF RED WINES 不同浸渍发酵工艺对红葡萄酒酚类成分的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.46909/JOURNALALSE-2021-006
Iulia Maria Cerbu, V. Cotea, C. Zamfir, M. Niculaua, Ioana Călin, C. Colibaba, Stefan TUDOSE SANDU-VILLE
Grapes, the quintessential quality factor in winemaking, are found in certain areas of the globe where viticulture thrives. The quality of wine products is directly influenced by the quality of the grapes, their process technology, the care and the quality of the premises and equipment used, as well as the conditions for the storage and use of the wines. In most red wine-making processes, it is preferred that the maceration process is accompanied by the fermentation process, as increase in the alcohol content favours the intensification of the extraction process. For this reason, both processes are combined in a single technological operation known as maceration-fermentation. The largest amount of polyphenolic compounds of wine, anthocyanins and tannins comes from the solid parts of the grapes - the skins and seeds, and these have a decisive influence on the phenolic character of wines. Maceration is a fractional extraction which leads to the dissolution of the useful components of the grapes, which give the flavour, colour and taste typical of red wine. The aim of this research was to analyse the effect of different techniques of maceration fermentation on the phenolic composition of red wines obtained from Merlot, Pinot noir and Cabernet Sauvignon grape varieties in Copou-Iasi vineyard compared to red wines obtained from the same varieties in Murfaltar vineyard, located in the northeast and south of Romania, respectively. Wines obtained by maceration-fermentation in rotating tanks have higher values of the Folin-Ciocâlteu index (wines obtained from Pinot noir) in contrast to those obtained by the classical maceration-fermentation technique (wines obtained from Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon).
葡萄是酿酒业中最重要的品质要素,在全球葡萄种植繁荣的某些地区可以找到葡萄。葡萄酒产品的质量直接受到葡萄的质量、其加工技术、使用的场地和设备的护理和质量以及葡萄酒的储存和使用条件的影响。在大多数红葡萄酒酿造过程中,首选浸渍过程伴随着发酵过程,因为酒精含量的增加有利于强化提取过程。由于这个原因,这两个过程结合在一个单一的技术操作称为浸渍发酵。葡萄酒中最大量的多酚类化合物、花青素和单宁来自葡萄的固体部分——果皮和种子,它们对葡萄酒的酚类特性有决定性的影响。浸渍是一种分式提取,它会导致葡萄中有用成分的溶解,这些成分赋予了红葡萄酒的风味、颜色和味道。本研究的目的是分析不同浸渍发酵技术对产自copoui - iasi葡萄园梅洛、黑比诺和赤霞net葡萄品种的红葡萄酒酚类成分的影响,并将产自分别位于罗马尼亚东北部和南部的Murfaltar葡萄园相同品种的红葡萄酒进行比较。与传统浸渍发酵技术获得的葡萄酒(梅洛和赤霞珠获得的葡萄酒)相比,在旋转罐中浸渍发酵获得的葡萄酒具有更高的福林- cioc lteu指数(从黑皮诺获得的葡萄酒)。
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引用次数: 0
MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISATION OF DATE PALM CULTIVARS FROM GHARDAÏA (SOUTHEAST ALGERIA) 阿尔及利亚东南部ghardaÏa枣椰树品种的形态和理化特征
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.46909/JOURNALALSE-2021-002
A. Allam, Kaouthar Djafri, Meriem Bergouia, El-Haîfa Khemissat, Mohamed Tama, B. Taleb
The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is an economically important species vital for food security in Algeria, especially for the southern population. There are an estimated 18 million palm trees in Algeria with more than 1000 cultivars. This poorly known resource is unfortunately threatened with extinction. This work was carried out on 24 date palm cultivars, studying their morphological and physicochemical characteristics, such as the weight, length and diameter of the date and the seed, and the consistency, moisture, pH and sugar content of the dates. Ten homogeneous palm trees were selected for each cultivar.From each tree, we collected 40 fruits devoid of their calices (4-5 fruits per bunch), at different heights and orientations in each bunch. The results show that the morphological and physicochemical characteristics vary from one cultivar to another. The dates of most cultivars have a combination of good and bad characteristics. The cultivar Tmar-Bousbaa has very high values for the characteristics weight, length, and diameter of the date and seed (23.16 g, 4.90 cm, 2.85 cm, and 1.53 g, 2.74 cm, 0.94 cm, respectively). The cultivars Takarnait and Halwa have high acidity, varying between 1.08 and 1.92 g/kg of fresh material and a pH of less than 5.46.The cultivar Bouarous has a low sugar content: less than 63%. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to analyse the whole dataset, revealing high variability among the cultivars. Thus, out of 14 characteristics investigated, ten have been shown to be strong discriminating factors.
枣椰树(Phoenix dactylifera L.)是阿尔及利亚重要的经济物种,对粮食安全至关重要,特别是对南部人口。阿尔及利亚估计有1800万棵棕榈树,有1000多个品种。不幸的是,这种鲜为人知的资源正面临灭绝的威胁。本研究以24个枣椰树品种为研究对象,研究了枣椰树和种子的重量、长度、直径、稠度、水分、pH值和含糖量等形态和理化特征。每个品种选择10株同质棕榈树。在每棵树上,我们收集了40个没有花萼的果实(每串4-5个),每串的高度和方向不同。结果表明,不同品种间的形态和理化性状存在差异。大多数品种的枣子兼有良莠不齐的特点。品种tmarbousbaa在枣子和种子的重量、长度和直径特征值上都非常高(分别为23.16 g、4.90 cm、2.85 cm和1.53 g、2.74 cm、0.94 cm)。品种Takarnait和Halwa具有高酸度,新鲜材料的酸度在1.08至1.92克/公斤之间,pH值小于5.46。品种Bouarous含糖量低:低于63%。利用主成分分析(PCA)对整个数据集进行分析,揭示了品种间的高变异性。因此,在调查的14个特征中,有10个已被证明是强区别因素。
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引用次数: 3
SEED DORMANCY BREAKING OF AN ENDANGERED MEDICINAL TREE SPECIES (TAXUS BACCATA L.) USING EMBRYO CULTURE 一种濒危药用树种(红豆杉)种子休眠的打破利用胚胎培养
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.46909/JOURNALALSE-2021-001
M. Bekhouche
Natural regeneration of Taxus baccata L. is constrained due to the depth of seed dormancy requirements (often taking two or more years) and low seed germination. Further, the conventional method of vegetative propagation by cuttings is associated with difficulties in rooting. Hence, for the first time, this study describes an efficient and reproducible in vitro protocol for breaking the dormancy of seeds from the endangered forest tree T. baccata L. via zygotic embryo culture. Embryos isolated from 100% sterile seeds were cultured on DCR medium that contains sucrose (30 g/l), agar (8 g/l), and activated charcoal (5 g/l), fortified with different concentrations of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs), and held at a temperature of 25 ± 2 ºC in a growth room. The results revealed that the in vitro embryo germination percentage was mostly affected by gibberellic acid (GA3) and thidiazuron (TDZ). Among the nine treatments, the treatments with 0.5 mg/l TDZ and 1 mg/l GA3 showed the highest germination (100%), while the other treatments all increased the germination percentages significantly compared to the control (37.5%). The 1/2 DCR medium with the addition of 0.1 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) resulted in the highest rooting ratio (94%). However, the greatest root and hypocotyl elongation (59.37 ± 3.77 and 62.75 ± 4.43 mm, respectively) occurred when seedlings were cultured on 1/2 DCR medium containing 0.5 mg/l BA. Plantlets were transplanted into plastic pots containing an autoclaved garden soil, sand, and vermiculite mixture (1:1:1) and held at a temperature of 25 ± 2 ºC in a growth room for 4 weeks before being transplanted into the greenhouse. These results indicated that the protocol developed during the current study will be useful to overcome seed dormancy and for multiplication and conservation of the species T. baccata L.
红豆杉(Taxus baccata L.)的自然再生受到种子休眠深度(通常需要两年或更长时间)和种子发芽率低的限制。此外,传统的扦插无性繁殖方法与生根困难有关。因此,本研究首次描述了一种有效的、可重复的通过合子胚培养打破濒危森林树木巴卡塔种子休眠的离体方案。从100%不育种子中分离出的胚胎在含有蔗糖(30 g/l)、琼脂(8 g/l)和活性炭(5 g/l)的DCR培养基上培养,培养基中添加不同浓度的植物生长调节剂(pgr),在生长室内温度为25±2℃。结果表明,赤霉素酸(GA3)和硫代脲(TDZ)对离体胚发芽率影响最大。在9个处理中,0.5 mg/l TDZ和1 mg/l GA3处理的发芽率最高(100%),其余处理的发芽率均显著高于对照(37.5%)。在添加0.1 mg/l吲哚-3-丁酸(IBA)的1/2 DCR培养基中生根率最高,达94%。而在含0.5 mg/l BA的1/2 DCR培养基上,根伸长和下胚轴伸长最大,分别为59.37±3.77 mm和62.75±4.43 mm。将幼苗移栽到塑料罐中,罐中装有蒸压过的花园土、沙子和蛭石混合物(1:1:1),在生长室内温度为25±2℃,培养4周后移栽到温室中。这些结果表明,本研究所建立的方案将有助于克服种子休眠,并为该物种的繁殖和保护提供帮助。
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引用次数: 0
THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND POLLUANTS CONTENT OF SOME ECOLOGICAL AND CONVENTIONAL GREEN FORAGE SOURCES FOR DAIRY COW FEED 几种生态和传统绿色奶牛饲料原料的化学成分和污染物含量
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.46909/JOURNALALSE-2021-005
G. Nacu, M. Pop, D. Simeanu, Cristina RADU RUSU, R. Zaharia, V. Vintila
The quality of feed is very important in dairy milk production. The aim of the current paper was a comparative characterisation in terms of crude chemical composition, Ca and P, heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu), nitrates, nitrites and pesticides, for the natural meadow and green alfalfa, cultivated in ecological and conventional systems, utilised for feeding dairy cows. Sampling and analysis were performed according to established standards and working methods: drying for dry matter (DM); calcination for crude ash (C Ash); Kjeldahl method for crude protein (CP); Soxhlet method for crude fat or ether extract (EE), spectrophotometry for P, nitrates and nitrites; atomic absorption spectrometry for Ca, Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn; gas-chromatography for pesticides. For alfalfa, the highest values in the ecological system were for C Ash (12.68%), EE (2.50%), NFE (35.78%) and Ca (1.79%). For the natural meadow, the highest values in the ecological system were for DM (25.72%), OS (89.32%), EE (2.76%), NFE (45.27%) and Ca (0.70%). The toxic heavy metal content was below the limits allowed (1 mg/kg Cd and 30 mg/kg Pb). For Pb the values determined from the two feeds were between 0.06 mg/kg and 0.16 mg/kg and for Cd between 0.007 mg/kg and 0.02 mg/kg. The pesticides residuum was under the detection limit of 0.05 mg/kg DM for organo-chlorinated pesticides and 0.001 mg/kg for organo-phosphoric pesticides. All the studied forages were safe regarding pollutants (heavy metals, nitrites, nitrates and pesticides), but statistical differences existed between the production systems, such that the ecological system seems to be better.
饲料质量在乳品生产中起着至关重要的作用。本文的目的是比较天然草甸和绿色苜蓿的粗化学成分、钙和磷、重金属(铅、镉、锌、铜)、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和农药的特征,在生态系统和传统系统中种植,用于喂养奶牛。根据既定标准和工作方法进行取样和分析:干燥物质(DM);粗灰分(C ash)煅烧;凯氏定氮法测定粗蛋白质;索氏法测定粗脂肪或粗醚提取物,分光光度法测定磷、硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐;原子吸收光谱法测定Ca、Pb、Cd、Cu和Zn;气相色谱法测定农药。在生态系统中,紫花苜蓿的C - Ash(12.68%)、EE(2.50%)、NFE(35.78%)和Ca(1.79%)含量最高。天然草甸的DM(25.72%)、OS(89.32%)、EE(2.76%)、NFE(45.27%)和Ca(0.70%)在生态系统中值最高。有毒重金属含量低于允许限值(1 mg/kg Cd和30 mg/kg Pb)。两种饲料的铅测定值在0.06 ~ 0.16 mg/kg之间,镉测定值在0.007 ~ 0.02 mg/kg之间。有机氯农药残留量低于0.05 mg/kg DM的检出限,有机磷农药残留量低于0.001 mg/kg DM的检出限。所有被研究的牧草在污染物(重金属、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐和农药)方面都是安全的,但在生产系统之间存在统计学差异,因此生态系统似乎更好。
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引用次数: 1
MANAGING YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF TRITICALE IN A DEFICIT IRRIGATION SYSTEM WITH METHANOL FOLIAR APPLICATION 叶面喷施甲醇亏缺灌溉系统对小黑麦产量和产量特性的管理
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.46909/JOURNALALSE-2021-010
M. Khoshkharam, M. H. Shahrajabian
Triticale is mainly grown for feed grain and biomass production for thatching straw and general human use. A combined analysis with a factorial layout in the two years of 2016 and 2017 with five replications was used to evaluate the yield and yield components of triticale under different methanol concentrations and irrigation managements in Isfahan, Iran. Irrigation treatments consisted of irrigation on the basis of 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% crop water requirements, and methanol treatments as foliar application on the basis of 15% methanol concentration, 30% methanol concentration and control treatment (0%). Methanol application influence on one hundred grain weight was significant. The maximum plant height, number of tillers, Leaf area index (LAI), leaf area duration (LAD), one hundred grain weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and protein content were achieved in irrigation on the basis of 100% crop water requirement. The maximum plant height, number of tillers, LAI, LAD, one hundred grain weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and protein were obtained in 2017. Foliar methanol application with 15% concentration obtained the maximum plant height, LAI, LAD, one hundred grain weight, biological yield, soil plant analytical development (SPAD) and protein percentage. The results of this experiment suggest that methanol can aid in alleviating the effects of drought stress on triticale in the climatic condition of Isfahan. It is concluded that triticale cultivars performed better in 2017, with 15% concentration of methanol application and irrigation on the basis of 100% crop water requirement.
小黑麦主要用于饲料谷物和生物质生产,用于茅草和一般人类使用。在2016年和2017年,通过5个重复的因子布局组合分析,评估了伊朗伊斯法罕不同甲醇浓度和灌溉管理下小黑麦的产量和产量组成部分。灌溉处理包括按作物需水量的70%、80%、90%和100%进行灌溉,甲醇处理为按15%、30%甲醇浓度和对照处理(0%)进行叶面施用。甲醇用量对百粒重影响显著。以100%作物需水量灌溉时,最大株高、分蘖数、叶面积指数(LAI)、叶面积持续时间(LAD)、百粒重、籽粒产量、生物产量、收获指数和蛋白质含量均可达到。获得2017年最大株高、分蘖数、LAI、LAD、百粒重、籽粒产量、生物产量、收获指数和蛋白质。叶面喷施15%浓度甲醇获得最大株高、LAI、LAD、百粒重、生物产量、土壤植物分析发育(SPAD)和蛋白质百分比。本实验结果表明,在伊斯法罕气候条件下,甲醇可以帮助缓解干旱胁迫对小黑麦的影响。综上所述,2017年,在作物需水量100%的基础上,施用15%浓度的甲醇和灌溉,小黑麦品种表现较好。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Alternative Fieldwork Approaches and Student Competence and Confidence for Occupational Therapy in Behavioral Health 行为健康职业治疗学生胜任力与自信心之关系
Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.46409/001.BWXS8816
Kathryn Beckstein, Elizabeth Britton, C. Colby, Kathleen Melei, Emily Rehmel, S. Best
Purpose: The purpose of this case-series study was to assess the relationship between three instructional methods that fall within the parameters of the revised Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education fieldwork objective C.1.9 and perceived student competence and confidence in providing therapy services in a behavioral health setting. Methods: The study included a convenience sample of (n=49) graduate students enrolled in an entrylevel Doctor of Occupational Therapy program and a Doctor of Physical Therapy program in the Midwest. The participants attended a presentation on bipolar disorder and were randomly assigned to engage in one of three instructional methods: (a) lived experience academics, (b) problem-based learning, and (c) standardized patients to further learn about bipolar disorder. Results: Analyses revealed no significant interaction effects on competence across instructional methods but did reveal significant main effects of group and time on confidence. Confidence increased across all instructional methods and exhibited a significant difference between the lived experience academics and standardized patient. Significance: The study results demonstrate a need for further research on how to best prepare occupational therapy students for behavioral health settings.
目的:本案例系列研究的目的是评估三种教学方法之间的关系,这三种教学方法属于经修订的职业治疗教育认证委员会实地工作目标C.1.9的参数,并感知学生在行为健康环境中提供治疗服务的能力和信心。方法:本研究纳入了一个便利样本(n=49)研究生,在中西部注册了一个初级职业治疗博士项目和一个物理治疗博士项目。参与者参加了一场关于双相情感障碍的演讲,并被随机分配到三种教学方法中的一种:(a)生活经验学术,(b)基于问题的学习,(c)标准化患者以进一步了解双相情感障碍。结果:分析显示,不同教学方法对能力的交互作用不显著,但小组和时间对信心的主要影响显著。在所有教学方法中,信心都有所增加,并且在生活经验学者和标准化患者之间表现出显著差异。意义:研究结果表明,需要进一步研究如何最好地准备职业治疗学生的行为健康设置。
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引用次数: 0
Announcements and Back Matter, The Annals of Iowa, v. 80 no. 2 Spring 2021 公告和后事,《爱荷华年刊》,第80期。2 . 2021年春季
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.17077/0003-4827.31430
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引用次数: 0
Sports for the Liberal Arts: Reimagining Iowa's Small Colleges, 1921-1939 博雅体育:重新构想爱荷华州的小型学院,1921-1939
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.17077/0003-4827.31407
Brian M. Ingrassia
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引用次数: 0
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Spring simulation conference (SpringSim)
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