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The Impact of a Counseling Techniques Course on Self-Efficacy and Stigma 辅导技巧课程对自我效能感与污名感之影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7290/tsc04f8b4
Allison Crowe, Richard Lamb, Janeé R. Avent Harris, Loni Crumb, Syntia Santos Dietz
Authors analyzed data from counseling trainees in a skills course to examine self-efficacy and stigma. It was hypothesized that self-efficacy would increase, self-stigma would decrease, and that increased self-efficacy would decrease self-stigma in CTs. Increased self-efficacy was statistically significant, but self-efficacy changes did not predict decreased self-stigma. Increased self-efficacy was predictive of self-stigma related to help-seeking. Authors offer implications for counselor educators and counselors. What is the public significance of this article? This study suggests that self-efficacy increases in counseling trainees across a clinical skills course, and that this self-efficacy also predicts the stigma trainees felt about seeking help for a mental health concern. Although it was expected that a skills course would help increase self-efficacy, the study suggests that increased self-efficacy does not relate to the stigma that trainees feel about mental health treatment.
作者分析了一门技能课程中咨询学员的数据,以检验自我效能感和耻辱感。假设自我效能感会增加,自我耻辱感会减少,自我效能感的增加会减少ct中的自我耻辱感。自我效能感的增加在统计学上是显著的,但自我效能感的改变并不能预测自我羞耻感的减少。自我效能感的增加可预测与寻求帮助相关的自我耻辱感。作者为咨询师、教育者和咨询师提供了启示。这篇文章的公共意义是什么?这项研究表明,在临床技能课程中,自我效能感会增加,而且这种自我效能感也预测了受训者在寻求心理健康问题帮助时的耻辱感。虽然人们期望技能课程有助于提高自我效能感,但研究表明,自我效能感的提高与受训者对心理健康治疗的耻辱感无关。
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引用次数: 1
A Wrap Around Approach to Suicide Prevention in Schools: It’s not just School Counselors…. 学校自杀预防的综合方法:不仅仅是学校辅导员....
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7290/tsc04q91z
Tahani Dari, Jan Gay
The prevalence of suicide among children and adolescents is alarming. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020), suicide is the second leading cause of death among youth ages 10-19. Schools are one of the main providers of mental health support for students (O’Neill et al., 2021). Similar to school-based mental health counselors, psychologists, and social workers, school counselors are trained and prepared in suicide risk assessment and intervention. Mental health issues, however, require collaborative approaches that address the complex factors impacting youth, such as the impact of the dual pandemics of COVID-19 and racial injustice. The purpose of this article is to enhance considerations offered by Gallo and Wachter-Morris (2022) in their article, “Suicide intervention in schools: If not school counselors, then who?” by positioning a wrap-around approach as a necessary component of culturally responsive suicide assessment and intervention and to provide training implications for counselor educators.
儿童和青少年的自杀率令人震惊。根据美国疾病控制和预防中心(2020年)的数据,自杀是10-19岁青少年的第二大死因。学校是学生心理健康支持的主要提供者之一(O’neill et al., 2021)。与校内心理健康咨询师、心理学家和社会工作者类似,学校咨询师接受过自杀风险评估和干预方面的培训和准备。然而,心理健康问题需要采取协作方法,解决影响青年的复杂因素,例如COVID-19双重大流行和种族不公正的影响。本文的目的是加强Gallo和Wachter-Morris(2022)在他们的文章“学校中的自杀干预:如果不是学校辅导员,那么是谁?”通过将一种全面的方法定位为文化反应性自杀评估和干预的必要组成部分,并为咨询教育者提供培训。
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引用次数: 1
Empathy-In-Teaching as a Multidimensional Disposition in Counselor Education 教学中的移情:辅导员教育中的多维性格
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7290/tsc046lbd
Eric R. Baltrinic, Melissa Luke
Empathy is a disposition noted among established teaching competencies in counselor education. However, current descriptions of empathy are unidimensional and lack an operational definition for evaluating teaching dispositions. The term empathy-in-teaching is a multidimensional concept suitable for expanding our current understanding of empathy within the current teaching dispositions in counselor education. Implications for application of the concept of empathy-in-teaching within the current teaching dispositions and future research suggestions are offered.
移情是辅导员教育中公认的教学能力之一。然而,目前对共情的描述是单向度的,缺乏评估教学倾向的操作性定义。教学中的移情是一个多维度的概念,适合于在当前辅导员教育的教学倾向中扩展我们对移情的理解。在此基础上,提出了移情教学概念在当前教学倾向中应用的启示和未来的研究建议。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing Counselor Education and Supervision through Deliberate Practice 通过刻意练习加强辅导员教育和监督
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7290/tsc04k3n1
Zach Budesa, Casey Barrio Minton
Professional and student counselors must develop and maintain their counseling skills in order to engage in ethical and effective counseling. Recent research suggests that graduate education and supervision has little effect on client outcomes. Investigations of expertise development have given rise to deliberate practice, a framework which structures skill development research and instruction. Deliberate practice involves individualized coaching, repetition, and solo practice in development of optimal performance. This conceptual article introduces deliberate practice as a framework for enhancing effectiveness of counselor education and supervision practices. Applications of deliberate practice to teaching and supervision and suggestions for future research are provided. What is the public significance of this article?: Counseling pedagogy uses a variety of methods in classrooms and supervision to help novice counselors develop key skills for their work. Deliberate Practice may be an effective method to help counselors develop more effective skills for working with their clients. Deliberate Practice provides a unified framework to help integrate common methods across teaching and supervision, and emphasizes the use of repetitive practice and individualized feedback.
专业和学生辅导员必须发展和保持他们的咨询技能,以便从事道德和有效的咨询。最近的研究表明,研究生教育和监督对客户的结果几乎没有影响。对专业技能发展的调查导致了刻意练习,这是一个构建技能发展研究和教学的框架。刻意练习包括个体化指导、重复和单独练习,以发展最佳表现。这篇概念性的文章介绍了刻意练习作为一个框架,以提高辅导员教育和监督实践的有效性。刻意练习在教学和督导中的应用,并对今后的研究提出了建议。这篇文章的公共意义是什么?咨询教育学在课堂和监督中使用各种方法来帮助新手咨询师发展他们工作的关键技能。刻意练习可能是一种有效的方法,可以帮助咨询师培养更有效的与客户合作的技能。刻意练习提供了一个统一的框架,帮助整合教学和监督的共同方法,并强调重复练习和个性化反馈的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Validating School Counselor Professional Identity: Response to “Suicide Intervention in Schools” 学校辅导员职业认同的验证:对“学校自杀干预”的回应
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7290/tsc04edkk
D. Gibson
In response to the manuscript of “Suicide intervention in schools: If not school counselors, then who?” the roles and responsibilities of school counselors and educators are highlighted as to effective preparation for suicide intervention. Although preparation in training is needed due to the increasing rates of suicide in K-12 student populations, the professional identity development of school counselors is examined as it applies to the growing mental health needs in schools. Implications for counselor educators and school counselors in their responsibility for training and prioritizing needs to address are provided.
回应《学校自杀干预:如果不是学校辅导员,那是谁?》,强调学校辅导员和教育工作者的角色和责任,以有效地为自杀干预做准备。虽然由于K-12学生群体自杀率的上升,需要在培训中做好准备,但学校辅导员的职业认同发展被检查,因为它适用于学校日益增长的心理健康需求。提供了对辅导员教育者和学校辅导员在培训和优先处理需求方面的责任的启示。
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引用次数: 1
A Pilot Study on Counselor Trainees’ Social Justice Identity Development and Effective Pedagogy in a Multicultural Counseling Course 多元文化咨询课程中辅导员社会公正认同发展与有效教学初探
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7290/tsc04i3h7
Shelby Messerschmitt-Coen, Gayle Garcia, Colette T. Dollarhide, Damon Drew
This pilot study examined social justice identity development for first- and second-year clinical and school counseling master’s students enrolled in a one-semester multicultural and social justice counseling (MCSJC) course. Counselor educators can incorporate social justice pedagogy in their courses to better equip counselors-in-training with the knowledge and skills necessary to act (Odegard & Vereen, 2010), which can foster the development of their social justice identities (Miller et al., 2009). Students enrolled in the MCSJC course reported their social justice identity at the beginning and end of the semester to determine identity development over time. In addition, pedagogical strategies were evaluated for their impact on identity development. Significant increases in social justice identity domains were found, with group differences based on year and track in the program. This study identified pedagogical strategies, such as cultural immersion activities, small group discussion, and guest speakers, that fostered students’ social justice identity development. What is the public significance of this article? This study suggests that social justice identity can be developed during a semester long, masters-level multicultural and social justice counseling course. Counselor educators can consider effective and intentional ways to incorporate various pedagogical strategies in their curriculum to foster the growth of students’ social justice efficacy and engagement, and the present study offers empirically-based evidence of such effective pedagogy.
本初步研究考察了一、二年级临床和学校咨询硕士学生在一个学期的多元文化与社会公正咨询(MCSJC)课程中的社会公正认同发展情况。咨询教育工作者可以将社会正义教育学纳入他们的课程,以更好地为在职咨询师提供行动所需的知识和技能(Odegard & Vereen, 2010),这可以促进他们社会正义身份的发展(Miller et al., 2009)。参加MCSJC课程的学生在学期开始和结束时报告了他们的社会正义身份,以确定身份随着时间的推移而发展。此外,还评估了教学策略对认同发展的影响。社会正义认同领域的显著增加,基于项目的年份和跟踪的群体差异。本研究确定了促进学生社会正义认同发展的教学策略,如文化沉浸活动、小组讨论和嘉宾演讲。这篇文章的公共意义是什么?本研究认为社会公正认同可以在一学期的硕士多元文化与社会公正辅导课程中发展。辅导员教育者可以考虑有效和有意地将各种教学策略纳入他们的课程,以促进学生社会正义效能和参与的增长,本研究提供了基于经验的有效教学法的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Cross-Cultural Mentorship Readiness in Counselor Education and Supervision Programs 决定辅导员教育和监督计划中的跨文化指导准备
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7290/tsc04cw62
Jody Vernam, B. Paulson, Bridger D. Falkenstien, Lynn Bohecker, Nivischi Edwards
Counselor Education and Supervision (CES) faculty are challenged to include cross-cultural mentorship within CES programs. Successfully implementing cross-cultural mentoring in CES programs requires assessing institutional and CES program readiness and identifying successful strategies. This article outlines a proposed framework to evaluate requisites for cross-cultural mentorship across levels of institutions of higher education and provides strategies to help CES faculty successfully engage and sustain cross-cultural mentorship. What is the public significance of this article? Society and educational programs continue to grow in cultural, racial, and ethnic diversity. As a result, counselor education programs and the systems within which they function will need to adapt to meet the needs of a diverse population of professional counselors, students, and counselor educators. This article enriches the ongoing dialogue on competent cross-cultural mentorship within counselor education programs across various system levels.
辅导员教育和监督(CES)教师面临的挑战是在CES项目中包括跨文化指导。在CES项目中成功实施跨文化指导需要评估机构和CES项目的准备情况,并确定成功的策略。本文概述了一个评估跨层次高等教育机构的跨文化指导必要条件的拟议框架,并提供了帮助CES教师成功参与和维持跨文化指导的策略。这篇文章的公共意义是什么?社会和教育项目在文化、种族和民族多样性方面继续发展。因此,咨询师教育项目及其运作的系统将需要适应不同人群的专业咨询师、学生和咨询师教育者的需求。这篇文章丰富了在不同系统水平的咨询师教育项目中进行的关于有能力的跨文化指导的对话。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Experience of Family Counseling Role-Play with Developmental Considerations 基于发展考量的学生家庭辅导角色扮演体验
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7290/tsc04pn2y
E. Horton, Crystal Hughes, P. Prasath, Jessica Lloyd-Hazlett
A need exists to explore student experiences with pedagogical approaches, particularly those commonly used in counselor education such as role-play. Nine counselors-in-training (CITs) who participated in a semester-long family counseling role-play shared their experiences with the pedagogical approach. Through semi-structured interview protocol, we explored CITs’ lived experience and meaning-making with the learning strategy. Existing literature denotes that cognitive complexity influences how CITs make sense of their experiences. As such, cognitive complexity scores, rooted in Perry’s intellectual development model, are provided for each participant. Data were analyzed using transcendental phenomenology, which resulted in three superordinate themes: impact of class structure, increased confidence, and gained meta-awareness. Findings suggest the value of role-play as a pedagogical strategy for counselors-in-training of various cognitive developmental levels.
有必要用教学方法来探索学生的经历,特别是那些在辅导员教育中常用的方法,如角色扮演。九位在职辅导员参与了一学期的家庭辅导角色扮演,分享了他们在教学方法上的经验。通过半结构化的访谈协议,我们探讨了cit的生活经验和学习策略的意义建构。现有文献表明,认知复杂性影响cit如何理解他们的经历。因此,基于Perry的智力发展模型的认知复杂性分数被提供给每个参与者。使用先验现象学对数据进行分析,得出三个上级主题:阶级结构的影响、增强的信心和获得的元意识。研究结果表明,角色扮演作为一种教学策略对不同认知发展水平的在职辅导员具有重要价值。
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引用次数: 0
Veterans in Counseling Programs: Military Service and the Counselor Training Process 退伍军人在咨询方案:军事服务和辅导员培训过程
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7290/tsc04ecm1
Crystal D. Hahn, Charles R. Price, Claudia G. Interiano-Shiverdecker
The authors conducted a transcendental phenomenological study to acquire a deeper understanding of graduate student veterans’ experiences in counselor training programs and explore how military background influences counselor development. Results are based on semi-structured interviews with eight graduate student veterans enrolled in counseling programs across the United States. Four themes resulted which impacted counselor training processes (a) military behaviors, values, and identity (b) military counseling cultural contrasts, (c) integrating military service into counselor training, and (d) veteran-friendly suggestions for counseling programs. This study presented a range of experiences graduate student veterans have in counselor training programs, concluding that this student population provides a unique and valuable cultural perspective that warrants independent consideration and representation in counselor training. We further discuss implications for counselor education and future research to better support this student population.
通过先验现象学研究,深入了解退伍军人研究生在辅导员培训项目中的经历,探讨军事背景对辅导员发展的影响。结果是基于对美国各地参加咨询项目的8名退伍军人研究生的半结构化访谈。影响辅导员培训过程的四个主题是:(a)军人行为、价值观和身份;(b)军事咨询文化对比;(c)将兵役融入辅导员培训;(d)对退伍军人友好的咨询方案建议。本研究提出了研究生退伍军人在辅导员培训项目中的一系列经验,结论是这些学生群体提供了独特而有价值的文化视角,值得在辅导员培训中独立考虑和代表。我们进一步讨论对辅导员教育和未来研究的影响,以更好地支持这一学生群体。
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引用次数: 0
School Counselors’ Vital Role in Suicide Intervention: A Response to Gallo and Wachter Morris 学校辅导员在自杀干预中的重要作用:对Gallo和Wachter Morris的回应
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7290/tsc04n2mz
Carolyn B. Stone
School counselors have a critically important role in suicide intervention, one that provides the greatest chance to ensure student safety. In this response article, I clarify the intent of the American School Counselor Association magazine column, "Suicide Assessments: The Medical Profession Affirms School Counselors’ Truth," to underscore the critical role that school counselors play in suicide intervention. School districts are requiring school counselors to quantify suicide and make a judgment based on the student’s self-report. The intended message of the column was not to diminish school counselor training in suicide assessment and intervention, instead it was to provide school counselors a tool in their advocacy efforts to move from district requirements to quantify suicide to the more powerful role of information gatherer. Working within this role, school counselors assist parents/guardians in seeking external counseling professionals who can provide tools not available in schools, such as family therapy, residential treatment, medication, hospitalization, treatment plans, and intensive therapy.
学校辅导员在自杀干预中扮演着至关重要的角色,为确保学生的安全提供了最大的机会。在这篇回应文章中,我澄清了美国学校辅导员协会杂志专栏“自杀评估:医学专业确认学校辅导员的真相”的意图,以强调学校辅导员在自杀干预中发挥的关键作用。学区要求学校辅导员量化自杀,并根据学生的自我报告做出判断。这篇专栏的本意并不是要减少学校辅导员在自杀评估和干预方面的培训,而是要为学校辅导员提供一种工具,帮助他们在宣传工作中从量化自杀的地区要求转向更有力的信息收集者角色。在这个角色中,学校辅导员协助家长/监护人寻求外部咨询专业人员,他们可以提供学校无法提供的工具,如家庭治疗、住院治疗、药物治疗、治疗计划和强化治疗。
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引用次数: 0
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Teaching and supervision in counseling
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