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WIREs. Forensic science最新文献

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The professional practice of forensic anthropology: Contemporary developments and cross‐disciplinary applications 法医人类学的专业实践:当代发展和跨学科应用
Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1002/wfs2.1442
D. Franklin, M. Marks
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引用次数: 3
A review of Forensic Entomology literature in the Northeastern United States 美国东北部法医昆虫学文献综述
Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/wfs2.1402
L. Weidner, K. Hans
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引用次数: 1
Forensic Entomology: An introduction to the literature of the United States 法医昆虫学:美国文学导论
Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/wfs2.1435
L. Weidner, J. Byrd, Lerah Sutton, K. Hans
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引用次数: 0
A review of Forensic Entomology in the Pacific United States 美国太平洋地区法医昆虫学综述
Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/wfs2.1423
A. W. Meeds, Jonathan J. Parrott
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引用次数: 1
A review of the Forensic Entomology literature in the Pacific Southwest of the United States 美国西南太平洋地区法医昆虫学文献综述
Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/wfs2.1433
Jonathan J. Parrott, Samantha Maley, Demian D. Herrera‐Quiroz
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引用次数: 0
A review of the Forensic Entomology literature in the south‐eastern United States 美国东南部法医昆虫学文献综述
Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/wfs2.1411
J. Byrd, Lerah Sutton
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引用次数: 2
A review of the Forensic Entomology literature in the midwestern United States 美国中西部法医昆虫学文献综述
Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/wfs2.1424
K. Hans, Kelie C. Yoho, H. Robbins, L. Weidner
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引用次数: 0
A review of Forensic Entomology literature in the Mountain Prairie region of the United States 美国山地草原地区法医昆虫学文献综述
Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/wfs2.1412
K. Hans, Kelie C. Yoho, Jonathan J. Parrott, L. Weidner
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引用次数: 0
Towards another paradigm for forensic science? 走向法医学的另一种范式?
Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1002/wfs2.1441
F. Crispino, C. Weyermann, O. Delémont, C. Roux, O. Ribaux
Daubert skews the contribution of forensic science because it only took into account its Galilean dimension (construction of general predictive models). However, forensic science should better be classified in the historical sciences (clinical approach to reconstruct a past event of presence or activity). We therefore need a complementary approach that integrates the necessarily “clinical” part in the resolution of forensic issues. Such an evolution involves semiotics. While recognizing that the Bayesian way of thinking is the only prescriptive available model for interpretation fitting well in the Galilean paradigm, the complexity of the reconstruction of a past-uncontrolled singular case and the robustness of available relevant data to it, invites consideration of its implementation in a semiotic line of arguments. Indeed, Bayes makes it possible to remain in a single harmonized model integrating both the clinical and Galilean dimensions, but rapidly the complexity of the modeling and its mathematization come up against more qualitative natural and legal reasoning. Two different systems of reasoning at stake are inevitably creating a “bug” that could explain the current forensic crisis and miscarriages of justice. This anomaly is reflected in the issue of transparency (misunderstandings by and between interlocutors on the nature of the expertise, if not science). Peirce offers a path to address the tension between complementary reasoning systems.
道伯特歪曲了法医学的贡献,因为它只考虑了伽利略的维度(一般预测模型的构建)。然而,法医科学应该更好地归类于历史科学(重建过去存在或活动的事件的临床方法)。因此,我们需要一种互补的方法,在解决法医问题中整合必要的“临床”部分。这种进化涉及到符号学。虽然认识到贝叶斯的思维方式是唯一的规范性可用的解释模型,很好地适应伽利略范式,重建过去不受控制的单一情况的复杂性和可用的相关数据的稳健性,邀请考虑其在符号学的论点线的实现。的确,贝叶斯使它有可能保持在一个统一的模型中,整合了临床和伽利略的维度,但很快,模型的复杂性及其数学化与更定性的自然和法律推理发生了冲突。两种不同的推理体系不可避免地产生了一个“漏洞”,可以解释当前的司法危机和司法不公。这种反常现象反映在透明度问题上(对话者之间对专业知识性质的误解,如果不是科学的话)。皮尔斯为解决互补推理系统之间的紧张关系提供了一条途径。
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引用次数: 6
Luminescent nanostructures for the detection of latent fingermarks: A review 发光纳米结构检测潜在手印的研究进展
Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1002/wfs2.1440
S. Shahbazi, Thomas Becker, G. Jia, S. Lewis
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引用次数: 3
期刊
WIREs. Forensic science
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