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Annales d'oto-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico faciale : bulletin de la Societe d'oto-laryngologie des hopitaux de Paris最新文献

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Neurofibrome isolé du sinus maxillaire 上颌窦分离神经纤维瘤
E.E.M. Nao, A. Tall, M. Ndiaye, C. Ndiaye, M.S. Diouf, A. Thiam, A.B. Djafarou, B.K. Diallo, I.C. Ndiaye, R. Diouf, E.M. Diop

Objective

To illustrate the rarity and difficulty diagnosing maxillary sinus neurofibroma through a case report.

Patients and methods

A 35-year-old female consulted our department for left cheek swelling evolving over 6 months, upper gum swelling, and a dental occlusion disorder.

Results

A computed tomography scan showed a tumor of the left maxillary sinus with bone destruction. Histological examination of a biopsy fragment found an in situ carcinoma. A maxillary resection was performed to excise the tumor. Histological examination of the specimen showed a neurofibroma. No sign of recurrence was noted after 8 months of follow-up.

Conclusion

The difficulty diagnosing maxillary sinus neurofibroma is related to its nonspecific clinical and radiological signs. Consequently, the otorhinolaryngologist must keep this rare histological variety in mind within the range of tumors of the paranasal sinuses.

目的分析上颌窦神经纤维瘤的罕见性和诊断难度。患者和方法一名35岁女性因左脸颊肿胀超过6个月,上牙龈肿胀和牙齿咬合障碍就诊于我科。结果ct扫描显示左侧上颌窦肿瘤伴骨破坏。切片组织学检查发现原位癌。上颌切除术切除肿瘤。标本的组织学检查显示为神经纤维瘤。随访8个月无复发迹象。结论上颌窦神经纤维瘤的诊断困难与其非特异性的临床和影像学征象有关。因此,耳鼻喉科医生必须在鼻窦肿瘤的范围内记住这种罕见的组织学变化。
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引用次数: 4
Artère stapédienne persistante et ankylose stapédovestibulaire 持续性葡萄球菌动脉和葡萄球菌前庭强直
R. Breheret , A. Bizon , J.-Y. Tanguy , L. Laccourreye

Objectives

A persistent stapedial artery is a rare vascular malformation. This diagnosis is based on CT scan and intraoperative findings.

Material and methods

The case of a 19-year-old woman with a persistent stapedial artery found during stapes surgery is reported. This vascular malformation was explored with a CT scan showing the bilaterality of this anatomical variation and signs of associated otosclerosis.

Results

This malformation was successfully coagulated with laser allowing the stapedotomy to be completed.

Conclusions

A persistent stapedial artery is not a contraindication to stapedotomy because it can be safely coagulated during the same procedure.

目的:持续性镫骨动脉是一种罕见的血管畸形。该诊断基于CT扫描和术中发现。材料和方法报告一19岁女性在镫骨手术中发现持续性镫骨动脉的病例。CT扫描显示双侧解剖变异和相关耳硬化的征象。结果该畸形在激光治疗下成功凝固,完成镫骨切除术。结论持续性镫骨动脉可在镫骨切除术中安全凝固,不是镫骨切除术的禁忌症。
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引用次数: 9
Cas de rhinopoïese par lambeau frontal en trois temps après morsure animale 动物咬伤后三次前额刮伤的病例
S. Kerrary, H. Drissi, A. Abouchadi, M. Nassih, A. Rzin
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引用次数: 0
Les poches de rétraction 收缩袋
C. Dubreuil , J.-C. Chobaut , J.-P. Marie , J.-M. Triglia
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引用次数: 2
Remplacement de trachée par reconstructions chirurgicales : état actuel de la recherche 气管置换手术重建:目前的研究状况
P. Schultz , D. Vautier , A. Dupret-Bories , C. Debry , A. Charpiot

Objective

To review the main studies and the recent surgical procedures in tracheal reconstruction.

Material and method

The literature search was conducted using the key words “tracheal reconstruction”, “grafts”, and “tissue engineering” and by selecting references from the articles reviewed as well as the experience of the authors in this field.

Results

Surgical reconstruction for tracheal replacement without using biomaterials involves tissue grafts (auto- or allografts) and tissue engineering. Among the many procedures already described, three new techniques have emerged these past few years employing autologous mesenchymal stem-cell-derived chondrocytes, autologous cultured epithelial cells, and a matrix derived from tracheal graft; costal cartilage, recipient mucosa, and local or free flaps, and an aortic graft. These procedures have been proposed in humans with apparently good results but with a still limited follow-up.

Conclusions

Tracheal reconstruction techniques have recently progressed and replacing a long segment of trachea can be envisaged for the future. Moreover, these reconstructions, in conjunction with biomaterial development, would facilitate the design and the implantation of a laryngeal prosthesis.

目的综述气管再造术的主要研究成果及近年来的外科方法。材料与方法以“气管重建”、“移植物”、“组织工程”为关键词,从所查阅的文献中选取参考文献,并结合作者在该领域的经验进行文献检索。结果不使用生物材料的气管置换术包括组织移植(自体或同种异体移植)和组织工程。在已经描述的许多方法中,在过去几年中出现了三种新技术:自体间充质干细胞衍生的软骨细胞、自体培养的上皮细胞和来自气管移植物的基质;肋软骨,受者粘膜,局部或游离皮瓣,主动脉移植物。这些方法已在人类中提出,显然效果良好,但随访仍然有限。结论气管重建技术近年来取得了长足的进步,替代长段气管是一种可行的方法。此外,这些重建与生物材料的发展相结合,将有助于喉假体的设计和植入。
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引用次数: 4
Tuberculose lymphonodale cervicale : prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique 颈椎淋巴样结核:诊断和治疗
R. Zaatar , A. Biet , A. Smail , V. Strunski , C. Page

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the advantages of surgery for diagnosis and treatment of cervical lymph node tuberculosis.

Material and methods

This was a retrospective study from 1st January 1998 to 31st December 2007 including 30 patients with cervical lymph node tuberculosis. The population included 60% autochthones with a mean age of 47.1 years and a female predominance (73.33%).

Results

The lymph nodes were most often supraclavicular, unilateral, firm, and a mean 3 cm at its largest span. Lymph nodes were excised for diagnosis in 22 patients, which demonstrated specific granulomatous and giant cell lesions with caseous necrosis in 21 patients out of 22. Five abscessed adenopathies required surgical drainage, and three cases required repeated lymph node cleaning after well-conducted medical treatment.

Conclusion

Surgery retains an important place in the diagnosis and treatment of cervical lymph node tuberculosis.

目的探讨颈淋巴结结核手术诊断和治疗的优势。材料与方法回顾性研究1998年1月1日至2007年12月31日30例颈淋巴结结核患者。人口中60%为原住居民,平均年龄47.1岁,女性占73.33%。结果淋巴结多位于锁骨上,单侧,坚固,最大跨度平均为3cm。22例患者切除淋巴结进行诊断,22例患者中有21例显示特异性肉芽肿和巨细胞病变伴干酪样坏死。5例脓肿性腺病需要手术引流,3例在良好的医学治疗后需要反复清扫淋巴结。结论手术在颈淋巴结结核的诊断和治疗中仍占有重要地位。
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引用次数: 6
Comment prendre en charge les sténoses acquises du conduit auditif externe 如何处理外耳道获得性狭窄
B. Mehdi , C.-M. Codreanu , C. Hautefort , P. Tran Ba Huy
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引用次数: 3
Lésions de l’apex pétreux
A. Karkas , C.-A. Righini , L. Spinato , V. Lefournier , S. Schmerber
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引用次数: 2
Évaluation d’un logiciel de reconstruction 3D à l’étude TDM des malformations de l’oreille moyenne 三维重建软件在中耳畸形ct研究中的评价
É. Truy , D. Bossard , J.-L. Coudert , S. Aslam , P. Froehlich , F. Trunde , F. Disant

Objective

Evaluate the contribution of original 3D reconstruction software based on the principle of region growing segmentation of CT images to diagnosis of ossicular malformations of the middle ear.

Method

Prospective study on a population of ten patients presenting uni- or bilateral transmission deafness. Twenty ears were studied using multislice CT. All the data were treated using original software segmentation based on the principle of region growing segmentation. The 3D images were compared with the original CT slices to judge the software's potential contribution to the management of these patients.

Results

All the images obtained were deemed of sufficient diagnostic quality. The two normal ears on the CT slices were also found to be normal on the 3D images. Typical CT images of otospongiosis found in two patients were not visible on the 3D images. The 18 ossicular malformations were well analyzed on the images obtained, which also provided better visualization of the abnormalities and associated lesions (particularly the anomalies in facial nerve position), thus providing quality surgical planning as judged by the surgeon.

Conclusion

The image reconstruction method studied, using region growing segmentation seems to be, in this limited sample, a useful complement to classical CT images in the study of constitutional abnormalities of the middle ear.

目的评价基于CT图像区域增长分割原理的原始三维重建软件对中耳听骨畸形诊断的贡献。方法对10例单侧或双侧传播性耳聋患者进行前瞻性研究。采用多层螺旋CT对20耳进行了研究。所有数据均采用基于区域增长分割原理的原始软件分割处理。将三维图像与原始CT切片进行比较,以判断该软件对这些患者管理的潜在贡献。结果所有影像均具有较好的诊断质量。CT片上的两只正常耳在三维图像上也显示正常。2例耳海绵症的典型CT图像在3D图像上不可见。对18例听骨畸形的图像进行了很好的分析,也提供了更好的异常和相关病变的可视化(特别是面神经位置的异常),从而为外科医生提供了高质量的手术计划。结论在有限的样本中,使用区域增长分割的图像重建方法似乎是对经典CT图像研究中耳体质异常的有益补充。
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引用次数: 1
Qui suis-je ? V… 我是谁?V ...
A. Werner, O. Laccourreye
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Annales d'oto-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico faciale : bulletin de la Societe d'oto-laryngologie des hopitaux de Paris
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