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British journal of diseases of the chest最新文献

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A short exercise and living course for ashtmatics 数学短练习与生活课程
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90036-8
M. Dean, E. Bell, C.R. Kershaw, B.M. Guyer, D.W. Hide

A 5-day, non-residential exercise and living course for children with asthma is described as a feature of a programme of outpatient physiotherapy.

Eleven children undertaking such a course were compared with 10 asthmatic children in a control group. The subject group showed, in the short term at least, an improvements in bronchial lability, peak flow rates, nocturnal and daytime wheeze, and activity compared with the controls. These findings were statistically significant. There was no difference between the groups in the number of days on which extra medication was taken.

A short, sharp course is of benefit physically, socially and psychologically to children with asthma.

一个5天,非住宅运动和生活课程的儿童哮喘被描述为一个门诊物理治疗方案的特点。11名儿童参加了这样的课程,并与对照组的10名哮喘儿童进行了比较。与对照组相比,至少在短期内,受试者组在支气管不稳定性、峰值流速、夜间和白天喘息以及活动方面表现出改善。这些发现具有统计学意义。两组之间服用额外药物的天数没有差异。短而急的疗程对哮喘儿童的身体、社会和心理都有好处。
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引用次数: 16
Diagnosis and management of respiratory diseases 呼吸系统疾病的诊断和管理
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90016-2
Nigel Bateman
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引用次数: 2
Residua of Thoracic Trauma 胸部创伤残余
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90023-X
K.M. Pagliero
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in arterial diseases: Atherosclerosis, hypertension and vasospasm 动脉疾病的最新进展:动脉粥样硬化、高血压和血管痉挛
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90024-1
Andrew Marshall
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引用次数: 10
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease—Current concepts 慢性阻塞性肺病——目前的概念
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90047-2
A.J. Johnson
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引用次数: 1
Pulmonary physiology in clinical practice 肺生理学在临床中的应用
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90053-8
John Gibson
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引用次数: 0
Respiratory muscles and their neuromotor control (volume 26 of nuerology and neurobiology) 呼吸肌及其神经运动控制(神经病学和神经生物学第26卷)
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90055-1
S. Freedman
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of directed coughing in cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化患者定向咳嗽的评价
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90034-4
J. Bain , J. Bishop , A. Olinsky

Supervised directed coughing was compared to conventional physiotherapy (postural drainage, vibration and/or percussion and coughing) in 38 patients with cystic fibrosis aged 9–18 years admitted to hospital with an exacerbation of their pulmonary symptoms Assessment included objective measures of pulmonary functionand sputum characteristics. Both treatment groups showed significant improvement at the end of the 2-week period. When the patients were graded according to their pulmonary disease, those with mild-moderate disease demonstrated a significant improvement in both treatment groups whereas those with severe lung disease showed little improvement with either treatment,

Directed coughing is as effective as conventional physiotherapy in the management of patients with cystic fibrosis admitted to hospital for treatment of an exacerbation of their pulmonary symptoms.

对38例因肺部症状加重而入院的9-18岁囊性纤维化患者进行监督指导咳嗽与常规物理治疗(体位引流、振动和/或敲击和咳嗽)的比较。评估包括肺功能和痰特征的客观测量。两周后,两组患者均有明显改善。当患者根据他们的肺部疾病进行分级时,轻中度疾病患者在两个治疗组中都表现出显著的改善,而严重肺部疾病患者在两种治疗中都没有什么改善。在治疗因肺部症状加重而入院的囊性纤维化患者时,定向咳嗽与传统物理治疗一样有效。
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引用次数: 34
The use of high dose inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate as a means of assessing steroid responsiveness in obstructive airways disease 使用大剂量吸入二丙酸倍氯米松作为评估阻塞性气道疾病中类固醇反应性的手段
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90038-1
A.G. Wardman, F.G. Simpson, A.J. Knox, R.L. Page, N.J. Cooke

The use of high dose inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) as a means of assessing steroid responsiveness in chronic obstructive airways disease (COAD) was assessed in 22 patients in a study involving three consecutive 2-week periods of placebo, inhaled BDP (1500 μg daily), and oral prednisolone (30 mg daily). Five of the 22 patients were considered steroid responsive following the course of oral corticosteroids and in each case this responsiveness had been identified by inhlaed BDP therapy. It is concluded that high dose inhaled BDP (1500 μg daily) may be used to assess corticosteroid responsiveness in COAD.

使用高剂量吸入二丙酸倍氯米松(BDP)作为评估慢性阻塞性气道疾病(COAD)类固醇反应性的手段,在一项研究中对22例患者进行了评估,该研究包括连续3个2周的安慰剂、吸入BDP(每天1500 μg)和口服强的松龙(每天30 mg)。22例患者中有5例在口服皮质类固醇治疗后被认为是类固醇反应性的,在每个病例中,这种反应性都是通过植入BDP治疗来确定的。因此,高剂量吸入BDP(每日1500 μg)可用于评估COAD患者的皮质类固醇反应性。
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引用次数: 18
Immotile-cilia syndrome with azoospermia: A case report and review of the literature 纤毛不动综合征合并无精子症1例报告及文献复习
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90043-5
S. Bashi, M.A. Khan, A. Guirjis, I.A. Joharjy, M.A. Abid

A case of immotile-cilia syndrome associated with azoospermia is presented. This diagnosis is based on a typical history of bronchitis, sinusitis, situs inversus, impaired nasal mucociliary clearance and characteristic ultrastructural defect in the respiratory tract cilia and in the sperm tail. Semen analysis showed azoospermia with no evidence of obstruction in the epididymis or vas deferens; there was normal spermatogenesis.

报告一例纤毛不动综合征合并无精子症。此诊断基于典型的支气管炎、鼻窦炎、鼻倒位、鼻粘膜纤毛清除受损以及呼吸道纤毛和精子尾部的特征性超微结构缺陷。精液分析显示无精子症,没有附睾或输精管阻塞的证据;精子发生正常。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
British journal of diseases of the chest
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