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The small intestine: a review. 小肠:回顾。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
B Creamer
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引用次数: 0
Subclinical infection with mycobacteria in southern Iran. 伊朗南部分支杆菌亚临床感染。
Pub Date : 1977-10-01
A Sedaghat

In 50 non-tuberculous adult patients hospitalized in the Pahlavi University Medical Center skin testing with 5 tuberculin units of purified protein derivative of mammalian Mycobacterium tuberculosis (PPD-M) and equivalent amounts of antigen from Mycobacterium kansasii (PPD-Y) and Mycobacterium Gause (PPD-G), as well as 0.1 ml mumps antigen was carried out. Thirty four per cent, 26 per cent and 12 per cent of the patients had induration greater than 10 mm in diameter to PPD-M, PPD-Y and PPD-G respectively. However, only 28 per cent, 8 per cent and 2 per cent had induration to the above antigens which was greater than 10 mm in diameter and in which the induration was greater than that produced by the other mycobacterial antigens tested. Thirty per cent of the patients had positive reactions to mumps antigen. The results indicate that subclinical infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is relatively common, that infection with atypical mycobacteria may occur and that the incidence of mumps skin reactivity is low in this part of the world.

对在巴赫维大学医学中心住院的50例非结核成年患者进行了5个单位的哺乳动物结核分枝杆菌(PPD-M)纯化蛋白衍生物的结核菌素和等量的堪萨斯分枝杆菌(PPD-Y)和高斯分枝杆菌(PPD-G)抗原以及0.1 ml腮腺炎抗原的皮肤试验。分别有34%、26%和12%的患者的硬膜直径大于10 mm至PPD-M、PPD-Y和PPD-G。然而,只有28%、8%和2%的人对上述抗原形成了直径大于10毫米的硬结,并且这种硬结比测试的其他分枝杆菌抗原产生的硬结要大。30%的患者对腮腺炎抗原有阳性反应。结果表明,该地区亚临床结核分枝杆菌感染较为常见,非典型结核分枝杆菌感染可能发生,腮腺炎皮肤反应性发生率较低。
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引用次数: 0
A survey of idiopathic facial palsy (Bell's palsy) in southern Iran. 伊朗南部特发性面瘫(贝尔氏麻痹)的调查。
Pub Date : 1977-10-01
B Kazemi
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引用次数: 0
In vivo and in vitro availability of commercial vitamin C tablets. 商业维生素C片的体内和体外可用性。
Pub Date : 1977-10-01
H Zia, H Amini, F Hekmatyar, T E Needham

In vitro release of vitamin C from commercial tablets of three different manufacturers was measured by the Levy beaker, a modified USP basket and Magnetic Basket techniques and this was correlated with urinary excretion of the drug from normal, healthy, human males of 23 to 25 years of age weighing 50-72 Kg. Results showed that there was dissolution variability between the different brands of vitamin C tablets as well as between the in vitro dissolution methods used. There was also an inverse correlation between the time of in vitro release and the percent vitamin C excreted at the end of 2 hours. However, at the end of 24 hours the most rapidly dissolving tablets in vitro indicated only 66 percent excretion of the vitamin C as compared with nearly 83 percent for the slow dissolving types. It is concluded that to determine the total drug from a particular formulation, only disintegration and/or dissolution is not a good measure for an unstable and relatively rapid dissolving substance such as vitamin C. It is further suggested that perhaps if unstable rapid-dissolving substances were made more slowly released by formulation, a greater quantity of the drug would be physiologically avaiable.

通过利维烧杯、改良USP篮和磁篮技术测量了三种不同制造商的商业片剂的体外释放量,这与23至25岁、体重50-72公斤的正常健康男性的尿排泄有关。结果表明,不同品牌维生素C片的溶出度存在差异,不同的体外溶出度方法也存在差异。体外释放时间与2小时后排出的维生素C百分比呈负相关。然而,在24小时结束时,体外溶速最快的药片显示维生素C的排泄率只有66%,而慢溶型的维生素C排泄率接近83%。结论是,对于像维生素c这样的不稳定和相对快速溶解的物质,仅用崩解和/或溶出度来测定某一特定制剂的总药物量并不是一个好的方法。进一步指出,如果不稳定的快速溶解物质在制剂中释放得更慢,可能会有更多的药物在生理上可用。
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引用次数: 0
Acute enteric infections: dysenteries. 急性肠道感染:痢疾。
Pub Date : 1977-10-01
H A Reimann
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引用次数: 0
Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the endometrium report of a case and review of the literature. 原发性子宫内膜鳞状细胞癌1例报告并文献复习。
Pub Date : 1977-10-01
M A Taghinia, F Nasirai

A case of primary pure squamous cell carcinoma of the endometrium in a 50-year-old woman is reported. There was deep myometrial and para-cervical invasion. There is no evidence of metastases 2 years after total hysterectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy and radiation therapy. The patient is probably the youngest suffering from such a tumor. A detailed review of the literature has been carried out.

一例原发性纯子宫内膜鳞状细胞癌在一个50岁的妇女报告。深肌层及宫颈旁浸润。在全子宫切除术、输卵管卵巢切除术和放疗后2年没有转移的证据。这个病人可能是患这种肿瘤最年轻的病人。对文献进行了详细的回顾。
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引用次数: 0
Attempted suicide in patients admitted to hospital in Wigan and Leigh Borough, England. 在英格兰的维根和利伯勒,住院的病人试图自杀。
Pub Date : 1977-10-01
G N Mathur, I Carruthers

An investigation of various variables in 100 para-suicide patients admitted to Wigan and Leigh Group of Hospitals was carried out. The subject's age, sex, religion, social class, type of residence, previous treatment received, etc., were examined in detail.

对100名准自杀患者的各种变量进行了调查,这些患者被送往维根和利集团医院。详细检查受试者的年龄、性别、宗教、社会阶层、居住类型、既往治疗等。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical echocardiography a valuable non invasive diagnostic tool in clinical cardiology. 临床超声心动图是临床心脏病学中一种有价值的无创诊断工具。
Pub Date : 1977-10-01
A Djalaly
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引用次数: 0
Fibrosarcoma of the maxillary sinus, report of a new case. 上颌窦纤维肉瘤1例报告。
Pub Date : 1977-10-01
M Hoveida, M Faghihi, M Golshan, J Tahririan, F Shafagh
{"title":"Fibrosarcoma of the maxillary sinus, report of a new case.","authors":"M Hoveida,&nbsp;M Faghihi,&nbsp;M Golshan,&nbsp;J Tahririan,&nbsp;F Shafagh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76301,"journal":{"name":"Pahlavi medical journal","volume":"8 4","pages":"470-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12110296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infantile cortical hyperostosis Caffey's disease. 婴儿皮质肥厚卡菲氏病。
Pub Date : 1977-07-01
G Hashemi, A Khadjavi

A 2 1/2-month-old girl with cortical hyperostosis (Caffey's disease) is described with a brief review of the literature. This is the first case reported from Iran.

一个2 1/2个月大的女孩皮质骨质增生(卡菲氏病)被描述与简要回顾文献。这是伊朗报告的首例病例。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Pahlavi medical journal
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