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Research involving human subjects. 涉及人类受试者的研究。
Pub Date : 1979-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/10671315.1979.10615596
Wendell P. Liemohn
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引用次数: 1
Academic, psycho-social, and motor characteristics of participants and nonparticipants in children's sport. 儿童运动参与者和非参与者的学业、心理社会和运动特征。
Pub Date : 1979-05-01
R A Magill, M J Ash
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic peak torque related to age, sex, and performance. 动态峰值扭矩与年龄、性别和性能有关。
Pub Date : 1979-05-01
M Miyashita, H Kanehisa
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引用次数: 0
The development of aerobic capacity: a comparison of continuous and interval training. 有氧能力的发展:连续训练和间歇训练的比较。
Pub Date : 1979-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/10671315.1979.10615601
L. W. Gregory
Abstract Untrained college males were randomly assigned to one of two experimental groups or a control group. There were five, seven, and nine subjects in the control, interval, and continuous groups, respectively. Training consisted of jogging or running on a quarter-mile track for a distance of 2 miles, 5 days a week for 6 weeks. The continuous group trained at an intensity of 162 beats per minute (bpm), while the interval group trained at 174 bpm. A minimum of three 4-minute work intervals and a work/rest ratio of 1:1 were utilized by the interval group. Significant (p < .01) within-group (pre- versus posttraining) differences were found in the experimental groups for oxygen uptake (ml/kg·minute) at 180 bpm and Balke treadmill performance. Analysis of covariance demonstrated significant (p < .05) differences in aerobic capacity and treadmill performance among groups. Post hoc comparisons revealed significant (p < .05) differences between the control group and each experimental group. No significant dif...
未经训练的大学男生被随机分为两个实验组或对照组。对照组、间歇组和连续组分别有5名、7名和9名受试者。训练包括慢跑或在1 / 4英里的跑道上跑2英里,每周5天,持续6周。连续组以每分钟162拍的强度训练,而间歇组以每分钟174拍的强度训练。间隔组使用至少3次4分钟的工作间隔和1:1的工作/休息比。实验组180 bpm摄氧量(ml/kg·min)和Balke跑步机性能组内(训练前后)差异显著(p < 0.01)。协方差分析显示,组间有氧能力和跑步机性能差异显著(p < 0.05)。事后比较显示对照组和实验组之间有显著差异(p < 0.05)。没有显著差异……
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引用次数: 18
Sport participation and educational aspirations: an explicit consideration of academic and sport value climates. 体育参与和教育愿望:学术和体育价值气候的明确考虑。
Pub Date : 1979-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/10671315.1979.10615606
M. McElroy
Abstract This examination focused on the role of school value environments in altering the relationship between sport participation and educational aspirations. It was hypothesized that the sport participation and educational aspirations relationship would differ depending on the presence of sport and/or academic school value climates. Regression models incorporating school value climates and a series of factors believed to be linked to sport participation and educational aspirations were used to test the impact of school value climates. An analysis of 1,799 male seniors from 87 high schools resulted in the conclusion that school value climates did not influence the relationship between sport participation and educational aspirations.
摘要本研究的重点是学校价值环境在改变体育参与与教育愿望之间关系中的作用。假设体育参与和教育愿望的关系会根据体育和/或学术学校价值气候的存在而有所不同。回归模型结合了学校价值气候和一系列被认为与体育参与和教育愿望有关的因素,用于测试学校价值气候的影响。对来自87所高中的1799名男性高年级学生的分析得出的结论是,学校的价值观不影响体育参与和教育愿望之间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Split-image photography for analysis of semisubmerged activities. 用于分析半水下活动的分像摄影。
Pub Date : 1979-03-01
H J Scheuchenzuber
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引用次数: 0
Investigating complex movements by computer simulation--application to the flip long jump. 用计算机模拟研究复杂动作——在翻转跳远中的应用。
Pub Date : 1979-03-01
R V Mann, H C Sorensen
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引用次数: 0
Teacher expectations: effects on dyadic interactions and self-concept in elementary age children. 教师期望:对小学儿童二元互动和自我概念的影响。
Pub Date : 1979-03-01
T J Martinek, S B Johnson
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引用次数: 0
The frequency with which the mentally retarded participate in recreation activities. 智力迟钝者参加娱乐活动的频率。
Pub Date : 1979-03-01
P R Matthews
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引用次数: 0
Matching preferred cognitive mode with teaching methodology in learning a novel motor skill. 新运动技能学习中首选认知模式与教学方法的匹配。
Pub Date : 1979-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10671315.1979.10615581
M. J. Murray
Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the whole-part methodology issue for teaching physical skills in view of individual differences in the learner's cognitive style. A coeducational pool of 429 undergraduate college students began the study. The Learning Skills Inventory (a modified cognitive map) and the lateral eye movement phenomenon were utilized to identify particular learner characteristics. One hundred subjects were finally classified as either holistic or sequential information processors and completed the study by learning to juggle with either whole or part teaching methods. Using the two-way analysis of variance in a two-by-two factorial design, a significant interaction effect was found (F 1,96 = 6.02, p < .05). Sequential learners using the part method and holistic learners using the whole method took significantly fewer minutes to learn to juggle than sequential learners using the whole method and holistic learners using the part method. Learning efficiency was increased by imp...
摘要本研究的目的是在学习者认知风格的个体差异下,探讨体育技能教学的整体-部分方法问题。这项研究是由429名男女同校的本科生开始的。学习技能量表(一种改进的认知图)和侧眼动现象被用来识别特定的学习者特征。100名受试者最终被分为整体信息处理者和顺序信息处理者,他们通过学习整体或部分教学方法来完成研究。采用二乘二因子设计的双向方差分析,发现显著的交互效应(f1,96 = 6.02, p < 0.05)。使用部分法的顺序学习者和使用整体法的整体学习者学习杂耍的时间明显少于使用整体法的顺序学习者和使用部分法的整体学习者。提高了学习效率。
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引用次数: 16
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Research quarterly
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