{"title":"Multilateralism of the Marginal: How the Least Developed Countries Find Their Voice in International Political Deliberations","authors":"Ian Gray, Jean Philippe Cointet","doi":"10.1086/727753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/727753","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7658,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Sociology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135939063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review Essay: US Dominant Achievement Ideology Fuels Inequality The Battle Nearer to Home. By Christopher Bonastia. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2022. Pp. xvii+311. $90.00 (cloth); $28.00 (paper). Academic Apartheid. By Sean J. Drake. Oakland: University of California Press, 2022. Pp. vii+257. $85.00 (cloth); $29.95 (paper). Race at the Top: Asian Americans and Whites in Pursuit of the American Dream in Suburban Schools. By Natasha Warikoo. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, …","authors":"Prudence Carter","doi":"10.1086/727699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/727699","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7658,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Sociology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134997467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":":<i>Trade and Nation: How Companies and Politics Reshaped Economic Thought</i>","authors":"Nicholas Hoover Wilson","doi":"10.1086/725844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725844","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7658,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Sociology","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135736803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Previous articleNext article Book ReviewHow Green Became Good: Urbanized Nature and the Making of Cities and Citizens. By Hillary Angelo. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021. Pp. 264. $95.00 (cloth); $30.00 (paper).Michael M. BellMichael M. BellUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by American Journal of Sociology Volume 129, Number 2September 2023 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/725448 For permission to reuse a book review printed in the American Journal of Sociology, please contact [email protected].PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.
上一篇文章下一篇文章书评《绿色如何变得好:城市化的自然与城市和公民的形成》希拉里·安吉洛著。芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社，2021。264页。95.00美元(布);30.00美元(纸)。Michael M. BellMichael M. bell威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校搜索本文作者更多文章PDFPDF +全文添加到收藏列表下载CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints在facebook上分享twitter上linkedinredditemailprint sectionsmoredetailsfigures参考文献引用美国社会学杂志第129卷，第2号2023年9月文章DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/725448为了获得许可，重复使用美国社会学杂志上印刷的书评。请联系[email protected]. pdf下载Crossref报告没有引用本文的文章。
{"title":":<i>How Green Became Good: Urbanized Nature and the Making of Cities and Citizens</i>","authors":"Michael M. Bell","doi":"10.1086/725448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725448","url":null,"abstract":"Previous articleNext article Book ReviewHow Green Became Good: Urbanized Nature and the Making of Cities and Citizens. By Hillary Angelo. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021. Pp. 264. $95.00 (cloth); $30.00 (paper).Michael M. BellMichael M. BellUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by American Journal of Sociology Volume 129, Number 2September 2023 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/725448 For permission to reuse a book review printed in the American Journal of Sociology, please contact [email protected].PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.","PeriodicalId":7658,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Sociology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135738314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
During the late 2010s, the undocumented immigrant youth movement embraced inclusive and intersectional representations. Directly impacted activists deconstructed language and symbolic categories that excluded. However, their movement continued to stratify activists along representational lines. This article combines theories of intersectionality and symbolic power to develop the concept of “representational hierarchy.” Producing representations requires legitimacy, and the resources needed for legitimacy (i.e., symbolic capital) are unevenly distributed to activists. Activists in possession of these resources can rise to the top and exert control over the means of representation. Dominant activists enforce representations and their positioning through coercive (“calling out”) and consensual (“calling in”) mechanisms. Our project employs ethnographic data from two periods of investigation: 2011–12 and 2018. The data include interviews with new and experienced activists, analysis of movement documents, and 400 hours of participant observations. For this specific article, we draw mostly on interviews conducted in 2018.
{"title":"Representational Hierarchies in Social Movements: A Case Study of the Undocumented Immigrant Youth Movement","authors":"Tara Fiorito, Walter J. Nicholls","doi":"10.1086/726582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/726582","url":null,"abstract":"During the late 2010s, the undocumented immigrant youth movement embraced inclusive and intersectional representations. Directly impacted activists deconstructed language and symbolic categories that excluded. However, their movement continued to stratify activists along representational lines. This article combines theories of intersectionality and symbolic power to develop the concept of “representational hierarchy.” Producing representations requires legitimacy, and the resources needed for legitimacy (i.e., symbolic capital) are unevenly distributed to activists. Activists in possession of these resources can rise to the top and exert control over the means of representation. Dominant activists enforce representations and their positioning through coercive (“calling out”) and consensual (“calling in”) mechanisms. Our project employs ethnographic data from two periods of investigation: 2011–12 and 2018. The data include interviews with new and experienced activists, analysis of movement documents, and 400 hours of participant observations. For this specific article, we draw mostly on interviews conducted in 2018.","PeriodicalId":7658,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Sociology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135738315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Previous articleNext article Book ReviewTrapped in a Maze: How Social Control Institutions Drive Family Poverty and Inequality. By Leslie Paik. Oakland: University of California Press, 2021. Pp. xv+174. $85.00 (cloth); $29.95 (paper).Edward W. MorrisEdward W. MorrisUniversity of Kentucky Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by American Journal of Sociology Volume 129, Number 2September 2023 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/725632 For permission to reuse a book review printed in the American Journal of Sociology, please contact [email protected].PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.
{"title":":<i>Trapped in a Maze: How Social Control Institutions Drive Family Poverty and Inequality</i>","authors":"Edward W. Morris","doi":"10.1086/725632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725632","url":null,"abstract":"Previous articleNext article Book ReviewTrapped in a Maze: How Social Control Institutions Drive Family Poverty and Inequality. By Leslie Paik. Oakland: University of California Press, 2021. Pp. xv+174. $85.00 (cloth); $29.95 (paper).Edward W. MorrisEdward W. MorrisUniversity of Kentucky Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by American Journal of Sociology Volume 129, Number 2September 2023 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/725632 For permission to reuse a book review printed in the American Journal of Sociology, please contact [email protected].PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.","PeriodicalId":7658,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Sociology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135738320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Previous articleNext article FreeContributorsPDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreAnna Skarpelis is the inaugural Richard Lachmann Chair of Sociology and assistant professor in the Department of Sociology at Queens College (CUNY). Her research examines the relationship between scientific knowledge, social classification, and power across three substantive areas: citizenship, war, and artificial intelligence. She is currently working on understanding the impact of generative AI on notions of the human.Rachel Wetts is the Acacia Assistant Professor of Environment and Society and Sociology at Brown University. Her research examines how cultural and social psychological processes interact with systems of power and privilege to shape American politics. Wetts’s previous work has been published in Social Forces and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, among other outlets.Letian (LT) Zhang is assistant professor at Harvard Business School. His current research mainly examines cross-country differences and social inequality in the labor market. He obtained a PhD in sociology from Harvard University and a BS in mathematics from Stanford University.Walter J. Nicholls is professor of urban planning and public policy at the University of California, Irvine. His main areas of research are social movements, immigration politics, and urban policy. His recent books include The Immigrant Rights Movement: The Battle of National Citizenship (2019) and Cities and Social Movements: Immigrant Rights Activism in the United States, France , and the Netherlands, 1970–2015 (2017; coauthored with Justus Uitermark).Tara Fiorito is assistant professor of sociology at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Her research broadly falls under the category of reflexive migration studies, engaged scholarship, and social movement studies, with a particular focus on understanding processes of societal resilience, politicization, and emancipation.Rob J. Gruijters is associate professor in education and international development at the Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, where he is affiliated with the Research for Equitable Access and Learning (REAL) Centre. His current research focuses on social stratification, educational inequality, and young adult life courses in different global contexts.Zachary Van Winkle is assistant professor of sociology at the Sciences Po Paris Centre for Research on Social Inequalities (CRIS). His research focuses on the interplay between family demography and social inequality from a comparative life course perspective.Anette E. Fasang is professor of sociology at the Department of Social Sciences at Humboldt University of Berlin. Her current research interests include comparative life course sociology in high and low income countries, social demography, family research, and the development of quantitative methods for longitu
上一篇文章下一篇文章添加到收藏夹下载CitationTrack citationspermissions转载分享在facebook twitterlinkedinredditemailprint sectionsmorereanna Skarpelis是皇后学院(CUNY)社会学系的理查德·拉赫曼(Richard Lachmann)社会学主席和助理教授。她的研究考察了科学知识、社会分类和权力之间的关系，涉及三个实质性领域:公民身份、战争和人工智能。她目前正致力于理解生成式人工智能对人类概念的影响。雷切尔·韦茨是布朗大学环境与社会与社会学助理教授。她的研究考察了文化和社会心理过程如何与权力和特权系统相互作用，从而塑造美国政治。韦茨之前的研究发表在《社会力量》和《美国国家科学院院刊》等刊物上。张乐天，哈佛商学院助理教授。他目前的研究主要考察劳动力市场的跨国差异和社会不平等。他获得哈佛大学社会学博士学位和斯坦福大学数学学士学位。沃尔特·j·尼科尔斯(Walter J. Nicholls)是加州大学欧文分校城市规划和公共政策教授。他的主要研究领域是社会运动、移民政治和城市政策。他最近的著作包括《移民权利运动:国家公民身份之战》(2019)和《城市与社会运动:美国、法国和荷兰的移民权利运动，1970-2015》(2017;与Justus Uitermark合著)。塔拉·费奥里托(Tara Fiorito)是阿姆斯特丹自由大学社会学助理教授。她的研究大致属于反思性移民研究、从事学术研究和社会运动研究的范畴，特别侧重于理解社会弹性、政治化和解放的过程。Rob J. Gruijters，剑桥大学教育学院教育与国际发展副教授，隶属于公平获取与学习研究中心。他目前的研究重点是社会分层、教育不平等和不同全球背景下的年轻人生活课程。扎卡里·凡·温克尔，巴黎政治学院社会不平等研究中心(CRIS)社会学助理教授。他的研究重点是从比较生命历程的角度来研究家庭人口与社会不平等之间的相互作用。Anette E. Fasang是柏林洪堡大学社会科学系的社会学教授。她目前的研究兴趣包括高收入和低收入国家的比较生命历程社会学、社会人口学、家庭研究以及纵向数据分析定量方法的发展。David Kretschmer是曼海姆大学的一名博士生。他的研究兴趣包括群体间关系、社会网络分析以及移民的社会和文化融合。他目前致力于欧洲穆斯林青年的社会融合。Johanna Gereke是曼海姆大学曼海姆欧洲社会研究中心(MZES)的博士后研究员，目前在美因茨约翰内斯古腾堡大学担任临时教授。她的研究重点是群体间关系、歧视和移民。Fabian Winter是一位实验社会科学家，他也使用问卷调查、计算机模拟或大数据来回答有关社会和法律规范的问题。张楠(Nan Zhang)是曼海姆欧洲社会研究中心(MZES)艾米-诺特研究小组“让多样性发挥作用”的负责人。他的研究跨越社会学和政治学，重点研究群体关系、语言和身份、社会规范和公民行为。Sanne Smith是斯坦福大学教育数据科学硕士项目主任，也是斯坦福大学教育研究生院的讲师。她研究社交网络和蓬勃发展的多元化背景。Frank van Tubergen是格罗宁根大学ndi - knaw研究小组组长，乌得勒支大学社会学系教授。他的研究兴趣包括移民和族群间关系。Ineke Maas是乌得勒支大学和阿姆斯特丹自由大学社会学系的教授。她的主要研究兴趣是代际、职业和婚姻流动的国际和历史比较。此外，她还发表了关于移民融合、教育机会不平等和性别不平等的文章。丹尼尔·a·麦克法兰(Daniel A. McFarland)是斯坦福大学教育学、礼貌学、社会学和组织行为学教授。
{"title":"Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1086/728228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/728228","url":null,"abstract":"Previous articleNext article FreeContributorsPDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreAnna Skarpelis is the inaugural Richard Lachmann Chair of Sociology and assistant professor in the Department of Sociology at Queens College (CUNY). Her research examines the relationship between scientific knowledge, social classification, and power across three substantive areas: citizenship, war, and artificial intelligence. She is currently working on understanding the impact of generative AI on notions of the human.Rachel Wetts is the Acacia Assistant Professor of Environment and Society and Sociology at Brown University. Her research examines how cultural and social psychological processes interact with systems of power and privilege to shape American politics. Wetts’s previous work has been published in Social Forces and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, among other outlets.Letian (LT) Zhang is assistant professor at Harvard Business School. His current research mainly examines cross-country differences and social inequality in the labor market. He obtained a PhD in sociology from Harvard University and a BS in mathematics from Stanford University.Walter J. Nicholls is professor of urban planning and public policy at the University of California, Irvine. His main areas of research are social movements, immigration politics, and urban policy. His recent books include The Immigrant Rights Movement: The Battle of National Citizenship (2019) and Cities and Social Movements: Immigrant Rights Activism in the United States, France , and the Netherlands, 1970–2015 (2017; coauthored with Justus Uitermark).Tara Fiorito is assistant professor of sociology at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Her research broadly falls under the category of reflexive migration studies, engaged scholarship, and social movement studies, with a particular focus on understanding processes of societal resilience, politicization, and emancipation.Rob J. Gruijters is associate professor in education and international development at the Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, where he is affiliated with the Research for Equitable Access and Learning (REAL) Centre. His current research focuses on social stratification, educational inequality, and young adult life courses in different global contexts.Zachary Van Winkle is assistant professor of sociology at the Sciences Po Paris Centre for Research on Social Inequalities (CRIS). His research focuses on the interplay between family demography and social inequality from a comparative life course perspective.Anette E. Fasang is professor of sociology at the Department of Social Sciences at Humboldt University of Berlin. Her current research interests include comparative life course sociology in high and low income countries, social demography, family research, and the development of quantitative methods for longitu","PeriodicalId":7658,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Sociology","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135738312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Previous articleNext article Book ReviewManaging Medical Authority: How Doctors Compete for Status and Create Knowledge. By Daniel A. Menchik. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2021. Pp. xx+308. $95.00 (cloth); $29.95 (paper).Daniel DohanDaniel DohanUniversity of California, San Francisco Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by American Journal of Sociology Volume 129, Number 2September 2023 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/725449 For permission to reuse a book review printed in the American Journal of Sociology, please contact [email protected].PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.
上一篇文章下一篇文章书评管理医疗权威:医生如何竞争地位和创造知识。丹尼尔·a·门奇克著。普林斯顿，新泽西州:普林斯顿大学出版社，2021。Pp. xx + 308。95.00美元(布);29.95美元(纸)。丹尼尔·多汉尼尔·多汉加州大学旧金山分校搜索本文作者更多文章PDFPDF +全文添加到收藏列表下载CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints在facebook上分享twitterlinkedinredditemailprint sectionsmoredetailsfigures参考文献引用美国社会学杂志第129卷，编号2023年9月2日文章DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/725449申请许可重用美国社会学杂志上印刷的书评。请联系[email protected]. pdf下载Crossref报告没有引用本文的文章。
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Previous articleNext article Book ReviewThe Arab Spring Abroad: Diaspora Activism against Authoritarian Regimes. By Dana M. Moss. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. Pp. xviii+272. $29.99 (paper).Andrew P. DavisAndrew P. DavisNorth Carolina State University Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by American Journal of Sociology Volume 129, Number 2September 2023 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/725450 For permission to reuse a book review printed in the American Journal of Sociology, please contact [email protected].PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.
{"title":":<i>The Arab Spring Abroad: Diaspora Activism against Authoritarian Regimes</i>","authors":"Andrew P. Davis","doi":"10.1086/725450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725450","url":null,"abstract":"Previous articleNext article Book ReviewThe Arab Spring Abroad: Diaspora Activism against Authoritarian Regimes. By Dana M. Moss. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. Pp. xviii+272. $29.99 (paper).Andrew P. DavisAndrew P. DavisNorth Carolina State University Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by American Journal of Sociology Volume 129, Number 2September 2023 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/725450 For permission to reuse a book review printed in the American Journal of Sociology, please contact [email protected].PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.","PeriodicalId":7658,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Sociology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135738322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Racial purity and supremacy were central to Nazi Germany’s claims to European dominion. At the same time, their very own “racial scientific” research showed that most Germans were “mixed-race.” Given the dissonance between phenotypical aspirations to a Nordic ideal and the reality of a largely nonblond German population, how did the National Socialist regime maintain legitimacy to rule? Anthropologists, bureaucrats, and artists resolved this racial misalignment through horror vacui racialization, an excessive social classification that manifested as a racializing turn inward aimed at Christian Germans. I theorize the role of culture and art in stabilizing race-based rule in authoritarian and colonial contexts through racial repair that realigns desired and actual racial self-understandings. The article shows how an ostensibly biologically essentialist regime strategically used racial relativism in science, politics, and popular culture. I outline the sociological implications of this work for the sociologies of culture, of race and ethnicity, of theories of the state, of empire, and of science and technology studies.
{"title":"<i>Horror Vacui:</i> Racial Misalignment, Symbolic Repair, and Imperial Legitimation in German National Socialist Portrait Photography","authors":"A. K. M. Skarpelis","doi":"10.1086/727562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/727562","url":null,"abstract":"Racial purity and supremacy were central to Nazi Germany’s claims to European dominion. At the same time, their very own “racial scientific” research showed that most Germans were “mixed-race.” Given the dissonance between phenotypical aspirations to a Nordic ideal and the reality of a largely nonblond German population, how did the National Socialist regime maintain legitimacy to rule? Anthropologists, bureaucrats, and artists resolved this racial misalignment through horror vacui racialization, an excessive social classification that manifested as a racializing turn inward aimed at Christian Germans. I theorize the role of culture and art in stabilizing race-based rule in authoritarian and colonial contexts through racial repair that realigns desired and actual racial self-understandings. The article shows how an ostensibly biologically essentialist regime strategically used racial relativism in science, politics, and popular culture. I outline the sociological implications of this work for the sociologies of culture, of race and ethnicity, of theories of the state, of empire, and of science and technology studies.","PeriodicalId":7658,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Sociology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135736805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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