Revista paulista de enfermagem最新文献

The Obstetric and Neonatal Nursing Program of the School of Nursing of USP has worked with the Maternal and Infant Division of the University Hospital of USP since 1981. Among the activities carried out are the childbirth classes to prepare pregnant women, developed from 1990 as teaching-practice linkage. The evaluation of the preparation take into account the process of collaboration nursing education and nursing services.

This study has the main purpose of offering some aids for a systematization of nursing attendance to the scholar and for this purpose a pattern of nursing consultation in scholars health was elaborated and evaluated by opinions of nurses (27) and students of nursing (17). The results showed its utility because the model made easy the rising of problems and needs of scholars and the performance of a nursing diagnosis and the further planning of nursing actions according to the responders. The model was considered applicable (86.4%) and some conditions were presented for its applicability.

To test the use of the "pupillometer tongue depressor" by auxiliary nursing was the goal of this study. The same evaluation used by nurses was performed in this group. After explaining the use of the device, each auxiliary nursing registered on a "Card-test" the value of the two circles, which diameters were equal or unequal. Afterward, a pair of the auxiliary nursing evaluates the pupil diameter of one patient. The accuracy of the millimeter circles was very high but not the effectiveness of the pupil diameter measurement. Nearly 1/3 of the auxiliary nursing referred difficulties in performing this evaluation.

The nurse teachers in charge of the Auxiliary Nursing Course at the Heart Institute (InCor-FMUSP) propose simulation as an innovative teaching strategy and describe its application to the Cardiorespiratory System. By doing this, they make their students participate actively in their classes, thus improving the teaching-learning process.

The interview by telephone is not an ordinary procedure to obtain investigation data. By knowing that is rarely used in Brazil, the study was planned aiming to: identify the individuals' characteristics who answer the sampled telephones; raise the interviews' statements about the operational technique and evaluate the telephone used as data collection procedure. The data indicate that most of the people who were interviewed, were females, between 30 and 40 years old and housewives. The interviewers considered between 30 and 40 years old and housewives. The interviewers considered the experience interesting, in despite of the difficulty to maintain people talking on the phone. The authors state that the interview by telephone is an efficient and fast way of bringing up data for investigation which aims to raise opinions about certain matters.

The author performed the treatment of infected or non-infected wounds with the association of papain and 2 types of synthetic dressings: activated charcoal cloth dressing and hydrocolloid dressing. Eighteen (18) patients, mean age 58.4 years, were followed during 20 dressings. The treatment period was 2 1/2 months-3 months. The infected wounds were treated with the activated charcoal cloth dressing and the non-infected wounds with the hydrocolloid dressing. The evolution of wound healing until the tenth dressing, (about 1 month of treatment) showed that area initially affected was reduced between 48.6% and 89.7% until the twentieth dressing.

A Systematic Nursing care to ostomized patients at Oswaldo Cruz German Hospital (São Paulo Brazil) has been used in order to care for these patients through a nursing process approach since December 1988. Until June 1991 the group gave orientation to 115 patients. This systematic nursing care has three steps: pre-operative period, pos-operative period and discharge. These steps improved self care without complications and guided the patients to work with ostomy associations which helped them im their whole reintegration.

This paper searches to identify some aspects of the profile of the undergraduate nursing faculty members and to detect the differences and similarities among the group of teachers of public and private schools. A sample of 120 faculty members of five schools was studied in August of 1990 using a questionnaire. The data was analysed according to the following categories: demographic data, social economical status, university stand, professional development and perspectives. The results showed that there are more similarities than differences within this faculty members, once they belong to the an homogeneous social, economical and cultural class with a few exceptions.

The high incidence and low resolution of the pain after surgery are shown in international literature. During the five days after the cardiac and abdominal surgery, these patients were asked once a day about their pain. Nearly 50% of the patients answers showed pain complaints. At the cardiac patients 47% did not take treatment during the last four hours, although the medicine was prescribed by the doctor to be used in eventual necessity. Similar occurrences happened with abdominal patients where no medicine was given in 68.2% events of their pain complaints. So, we find that the under-identification and undertreatment of the pain are like the other studies.