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MULTIPLICATIVE NEURON MODEL BASED ON SINE COSINE ALGORITHM FOR TIME SERIES PREDICTION 基于正弦余弦算法的乘法神经元模型用于时间序列预测
E. Kolay
Time series prediction is a method to predict the system behavior in the future based on current given data. Neural Networks (NNs) approach is a well-known technique that is useful for time series prediction. In the literature many NN models such Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Pi-Sigma NN (PSNN), Recurrent NN etc. are proposed for solving time series prediction. In this paper, we use Multiplicative Neuron Model (MNM) to predict time series. For training this model, we propose use newly developed evolutionary optimization algorithm called Sine Cosine algorithm (SCA), and this algorithm has not been used as far as we know in training the MNM. The proposed SCA-MNM model is employed for the most known time series problems. In this paper, the application of the SCA-MNM on time prediction is illustrated using two mostly used datasets Mackey-Glass time series dataset, Box-Jenkins gas furnace dataset. To investigate the effect of the proposed SCA-MNM model, comparisons were made with some of the results given in the literature.
时间序列预测是一种基于当前给定数据预测系统未来行为的方法。神经网络方法是一种众所周知的用于时间序列预测的技术。文献中提出了许多神经网络模型,如多层感知器(MLP)、Pi-Sigma神经网络(PSNN)、递归神经网络(Recurrent NN)等,用于求解时间序列预测。在本文中,我们使用乘法神经元模型(MNM)来预测时间序列。为了训练该模型,我们建议使用新开发的进化优化算法——正弦余弦算法(SCA),该算法目前尚未用于MNM的训练。提出的SCA-MNM模型适用于大多数已知的时间序列问题。本文以macky - glass时间序列数据集和Box-Jenkins煤气炉数据集为例,说明了ca - mnm在时间预测中的应用。为了研究提出的SCA-MNM模型的效果,与文献中给出的一些结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
The Thermodynamic and Lattice Vibrational Properties of CuPd Alloy Under Hydrostatic Pressure 静水压力下CuPd合金的热力学和晶格振动性能
S. Kazanç
In this paper, the effects of hydrostatic pressure on the thermodynamic and vibrational properties such as bulk modulus, second order elastic constants, acoustic phonon frequencies, density of state (DOS) and gruneisen parameters (γ) of Cu-%20Pd alloys was examined by using the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. For modelling of interaction between atoms in the model system were used Quantum Sutton-Chen (Q-SC) potential function. The simulation results that obtained from this study were compared with the experimental and theoretical results in the literature.
本文采用分子动力学(MD)模拟方法研究了静水压力对Cu-%20Pd合金体积模量、二阶弹性常数、声子频率、态密度(DOS)和gruneisen参数(γ)等热力学和振动性能的影响。模型系统中原子间的相互作用采用量子Sutton-Chen (Q-SC)势函数。本文的仿真结果与文献中的实验和理论结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
ANISOTROPIC IMPACT TOUGHNNESS OF CHOPPED CARBON FIBER REINFORCED NYLON FABRICATED BY MATERIAL-EXTRUSION-BASED ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 材料挤压增材制造短切碳纤维增强尼龙的各向异性冲击韧性
E. Yasa
3D printed polymer composites are gaining more interest due to weight reduction and high geometrical complexity freedom especially for highly demanding applications such as aerospace and defense. Using the material-extrusion based processes, polymer matrix composite parts with complex geometries can be designed and realized to improve the mechanical properties of pure thermoplastic parts. However, in addition to porosity found at the fracture interfaces, the layered nature additive manufacturing processes may become a limitation for the direct replacement for functional applications. In this study, the results of Charpy impact testing of chopped carbon fiber reinforced nylon fabricated by fused deposition modeling (FDM) are reported. The effects of the build direction and customized density by different infill strategies on the obtained toughness are presented in comparison to the one of nylon without any reinforcement. The toughness results show a severe anisotropy in toughness and high dependence on the infill strategy.
3D打印聚合物复合材料由于减轻重量和高度几何复杂性的自由,特别是对于航空航天和国防等高要求的应用,越来越受到人们的关注。利用基于材料挤压的工艺,可以设计和实现具有复杂几何形状的聚合物基复合材料零件,从而提高纯热塑性零件的力学性能。然而,除了在断裂界面处发现孔隙外,层状增材制造工艺可能会成为直接替代功能应用的限制。本文报道了熔融沉积成型(FDM)短切碳纤维增强尼龙的Charpy冲击试验结果。通过与不加补强尼龙的对比,研究了不同补强策略下的构建方向和定制密度对尼龙韧性的影响。韧性结果显示出严重的各向异性和对充填策略的高度依赖。
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引用次数: 7
A NOVEL DATA ASSOCIATION TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE RUN-TIME EFFICIENCY OF SLAM ALGORITHMS
Volkan Sezer, Ziya uygar Yengin
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) problem is a very popular research area in robotic applications. EKF-SLAM and FastSLAM are widely used algorithms for SLAM problem. The greatest advantage of FastSLAM over EKF-SLAM is that it reduces the quadratic complexity of EKF-SLAM. On the other hand, increasing number of estimated landmarks naturally slows down the operation of FastSLAM. In this paper, we propose a new method called as Intelligent Data Association-SLAM (IDA-SLAM) which reduces this slowing down problem. In data association step also known as likelihood estimation, IDA-SLAM skips comparing a new landmark with all of the pre-calculated landmarks. Instead of this, it compares the newly found one with only nearby landmarks that was found previously. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm significantly speeds up the operation of SLAM without a loss of state estimation accuracy. Real world experiments which have been performed in two different scenarios verify the simulation results. A runtime reduction of 43% and 52% is observed respectively for each of the test environments.
同时定位与绘图(SLAM)问题是机器人应用中一个非常热门的研究领域。EKF-SLAM和FastSLAM是目前广泛应用的SLAM算法。FastSLAM相对于EKF-SLAM的最大优点是降低了EKF-SLAM的二次复杂度。另一方面,估算地标数量的增加自然会减慢FastSLAM的运行速度。本文提出了一种新的方法,称为智能数据关联slam (IDA-SLAM),以减少这种慢化问题。在数据关联步骤(也称为似然估计)中,IDA-SLAM跳过将新地标与所有预先计算的地标进行比较。取而代之的是,它将新发现的地标与之前发现的附近地标进行比较。仿真结果表明,该算法在不影响状态估计精度的前提下,显著提高了SLAM的运行速度。在两种不同情况下进行的实际实验验证了仿真结果。对于每个测试环境,分别观察到运行时减少了43%和52%。
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引用次数: 0
ENERGY RECOVERY FROM ANIMAL MANURE: BIOGAS POTENTIAL OF BURDUR, TURKEY 从动物粪便中回收能量:土耳其burdurr的沼气潜力
Z. Akyürek
Sustainable development depends on the availability of energy resources and their impact on environment. Biogas is a carbon neutral renewable energy option and one of the leading solutions to the climate change combat. As Turkey is an energy importer country, using indigenous energy sources is vital to meet future energy demand. Agricultural activities and livestock potential have important economic value in Turkey. Biogas production from organic wastes such as livestock manure in this context, gain more importance to contribute both renewable energy production and waste management strategies. Livestock farming has high economic value in Burdur. In this regard, the animal manure based biogas potential, energy value, electricity and organic fertilizer generation capacity of Burdur Province is determined in this study. The results revealed that Burdur has annually 1.45 million tons of available animal manure potential to be used for biogas production of 27.1 million m3/year. This potential corresponds to 11641 TOE and 135.4 GWh annual energy generation that could be converted to heat and electricity. Considerable amount of the biogas production capacity has accumulated in Center, Bucak, Yesilova, Golhisar and Karamanli districts of Burdur. In addition, 50776.1 tons/year of organic fertilizer can be produced as the residual of the biogas plants.
可持续发展取决于能源的可得性及其对环境的影响。沼气是一种碳中和的可再生能源,也是应对气候变化的主要解决方案之一。由于土耳其是一个能源进口国,使用本土能源对于满足未来的能源需求至关重要。农业活动和畜牧业潜力在土耳其具有重要的经济价值。在这种情况下,利用畜禽粪便等有机废物生产沼气对可再生能源生产和废物管理战略的贡献变得更加重要。畜牧业在布尔都尔具有很高的经济价值。因此,本研究确定了Burdur省畜禽粪便沼气潜力、能值、电力和有机肥发电能力。结果显示,Burdur每年有145万吨可利用的动物粪便潜力,可用于生产2710万立方米/年的沼气。这一潜力相当于11641 TOE和135.4 GWh的年发电量,可以转化为热能和电能。在布尔杜尔的中心、布巴克、Yesilova、Golhisar和Karamanli地区积累了相当数量的沼气生产能力。另外,作为沼气厂的残渣可生产有机肥50776.1吨/年。
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引用次数: 4
EXPLORING WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL IN KPK-PAKISTAN BY USING MULTI CRITERIA APPROACH 利用多准则方法探索巴基斯坦的风能潜力
Lubna Rafiq, Sapna
Renewable energy resources have great potential to give solution to the long-lasting energy deficiency problems being faced by Pakistan. The aim of this study was to utilize 22 years (1983-2005) satellite based data sets of Wind Speed (m/s) at 10m and 50m, 100m, 150m, 300m altitudes, Surface Temperature (0C) and Surface Atmospheric Pressure (kpa) for six districts of KPK (Chitral, Peshawar, Dir, DIK, Buner and Mansehra) respectively. At 10 m altitude, annual wind speed analysis showed similar pattern among all the districts, each with two maximum peaks one in April and the other between October and November. Multi-criteria Approach involved, creating suitable criteria for selected variables then classification (based on each variable magnitude), score were then assigned to each class. Based on methodology (MCA) applied in this research, Chitral district appeared as the best location for exploiting in terms of wind power.
可再生能源在解决巴基斯坦长期面临的能源短缺问题方面具有巨大潜力。本研究的目的是利用22年(1983-2005)基于卫星的数据集,分别在10米和50米、100米、150米、300米海拔风速(m/s)、地表温度(0℃)和地表大气压力(kpa),分别为KPK的6个地区(Chitral、白沙瓦、Dir、DIK、Buner和Mansehra)。在10 m海拔高度,各区的年风速分析表现出相似的格局,均有两个最大峰值,一个在4月,另一个在10 - 11月。涉及多标准方法,为选定的变量创建合适的标准,然后分类(基于每个变量的大小),然后将分数分配给每个类别。基于本研究中应用的方法(MCA),吉德拉尔地区是开发风力发电的最佳地点。
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引用次数: 0
1-(4-Chlorophenyl) piperazine: FT-IR, Raman, NMR and Theoretical studies 1-(4-氯苯基)哌嗪:红外光谱、拉曼光谱、核磁共振和理论研究
G. Dikmen
This paper were investigated spectroscopic studies of 1-(4-Chlorophenyl) piperazine (14CPP) with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman techniques. The conformational analysis, vibrational spectra, vibrational assignments and nuclear magnetic shielding tensors of title molecule were examined by the density functional theory (DFT), using the Becke-3-Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) functional and the 6-311++G(d,p) basis sets. Moreover, energy gap values (HOMO-LUMO) of title molecule was performed using TD-DFT/B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) method. There is a good agreement between the experimentally obtained data and theoretically obtained data.
采用核磁共振(NMR)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)和拉曼光谱技术对1-(4-氯苯基)哌嗪(14CPP)进行了光谱研究。利用Becke-3-Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP)泛函和6-311++G(d,p)基集,利用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了题目分子的构象分析、振动谱、振动赋值和核磁屏蔽张量。采用TD-DFT/B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)法测定标题分子的能隙值(HOMO-LUMO)。实验得到的数据与理论得到的数据吻合得很好。
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引用次数: 4
Substrate to nozzle distance influence on the properties of zinc oxide films formed with chemical spray pyrolysis technique 基材与喷嘴距离对化学喷雾热解法制备氧化锌薄膜性能的影响
Halo D. Omar
In this work, the zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films have been deposited on the substrate glass via chemical spray pyrolysis technique that influence of the distance between nozzle and substrate on the optical, morphology, chemical composition and structural properties of two samples. Thicknesses of two samples were obtained around 300 (nm) via weighing method at a stable substrate temperature of 370 °C. Crystal structure was investigated by manner of an X-Ray Diffraction (XRD); it was found that two films have three peaks located at 2θ ≈ 32.698 , 34.185 and 36.185 with hkl (100), (002) and (101), respectively. XRD pattern appeared the present of hexagonal crystal structure with (002) arrangement and polycrystalline for two samples. Optical properties of ZnO thin films were contained study of transmittance spectrum in the extent of the wave length λ (200-1100) nm with using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer that varies between 89-92 %. The results of optical band gap was varied between 2.97 and 3.02 (eV) along with variable distance between substrate and nozzle 20 and 30 (cm) respectively. The morphology of surface zinc oxide was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopic (STM) and root mean square (rms) of the surface films was measured via STM. XRF spectral measurement confirms and indicates that elements present in the thin films.
本文采用化学喷雾热解技术将氧化锌(ZnO)薄膜沉积在基片玻璃上,研究了喷嘴与基片之间的距离对两种样品的光学、形貌、化学成分和结构性能的影响。在370℃稳定的衬底温度下,称重法测得两种样品的厚度在300 (nm)左右。用x射线衍射(XRD)研究了其晶体结构;结果表明,两种薄膜在2θ≈32.698、34.185和36.185处均有三个峰,HKL分别为(100)、(002)和(101)。XRD图谱显示,两种样品均为(002)排列的六方晶体结构和多晶结构。利用紫外-可见分光光度计对ZnO薄膜在λ (200-1100) nm波长范围内的透射光谱进行了研究,透射光谱在89- 92%之间。光学带隙的变化范围为2.97 ~ 3.02 (eV),分别随衬底与喷嘴之间距离的变化而变化20 ~ 30 (cm)。采用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)研究了表面氧化锌的形貌,并测量了表面膜的均方根(rms)。XRF光谱测量证实并指出了薄膜中存在的元素。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of Fertilizer Application on Growth Capacity of Castor (Ricinus Communis) Shrub 施肥对蓖麻灌木生长能力的影响
Mohd Sazali Khalid, S. Yamin
Mathematics is a beautiful subject with logic applications. However, mathematics is not properly studied by a group of students. The objective of this paper is to share pedagogy experience teaching and learning mathematics using e-learning approach among BIT1 Degree students in Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM). The study was done from January to May 2012. Experimental method was used where pre-post tests onto two groups (control n1=20 and exsperimental n2=30) and this is followed by unstructured interview. Sample of 50 students were taken where ANCOVA was applied where pre-test marks was used as covariate. However, there was statistically significant difference between mean marks at post test group experimental from different groups (α= 0.044). The findings showed all participants from both groups failed to show drastic mastery solving pre-algebra problems eventhough they realized mathematics at the university needs higher skills.
数学是一门具有逻辑应用的美丽学科。然而,数学并不是由一群学生来学习的。本文的目的是在马来西亚敦胡先翁大学(UTHM)的BIT1学位学生中分享使用电子学习方法教学和学习数学的教学经验。这项研究于2012年1月至5月进行。采用实验方法,对两组(对照组n1=20,实验组n2=30)进行前后测试,然后进行非结构化访谈。以50名学生为样本,采用方差分析,以前测分数为协变量。但各组后测组平均评分差异有统计学意义(α= 0.044)。研究结果显示,尽管两组参与者都意识到大学里的数学需要更高的技能,但他们都没有表现出对代数问题的精通程度。
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引用次数: 1
On Weakly Prime Fuzzy Ideals of Commutative Rings 交换环的弱素模糊理想
Deniz Sönmez, Gürsel Yeşilot
In this paper, we present a new notion of fuzzy ideals : called weakly prime fuzzy ideal. Let R be a commutative ring with non-zero identity. A nonconstant fuzzy ideal µ of R is called weakly prime fuzzy ideal if 0_t != x_r y_s ∈ µ implies x_r ∈ µ or y_s ∈ µ for all t ∈ (0, µ(0)]. We investigate some properties of this notion. Morever, it is established relations between weakly prime ideals and weakly prime fuzzy ideals of commutative rings.
本文给出了模糊理想的一个新概念:弱素数模糊理想。设R是一个非零单位元的交换环。对于所有t∈(0,µ(0)],如果0_t != x_r y_s∈µ意味着x_r∈µ或y_s∈µ,则R的非常数模糊理想µ称为弱素数模糊理想µ。我们研究了这个概念的一些性质。建立了交换环的弱素数理想与弱素数模糊理想之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology-A Applied Sciences and Engineering
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