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USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS FOR DETECTION OF HCV-CAUSED DISEASES 利用人工智能方法检测丙型肝炎病毒引起的疾病
Muhammed Tayyip Koçak, Y. Kaya, F. Kuncan
Diseases caused by the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) can reach a chronic level and even lead to more serious diseases such as cirrhosis and fibrosis. In this respect, early detection of HCV infection is important. HCV-related diseases can usually be detected by applying the HCV test as a result of observing certain symptoms. However, In the early stages of infection, when symptoms are not yet evident, patients rarely resort to HCV testing. This shows that different materials are needed to guide HCV testing in order to detect HCV-related diseases early. Developing artificial intelligence technology can be an alternative to these materials, which are necessary for the early diagnosis of the disease. In this study, artificial intelligence technology was used to determine the disease status of individuals by using blood data. In the study in which the blood values of 615 individuals were used; preprocessing, filtering, feature selection, and classification processes were applied. Correlation method was used for feature selection. The features with high correlation values are selected and given as input to 5 different classification algorithms. According to the results of the study, the best classification success for the detection of HCV patients was obtained with the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm as 99.1%. Looking at the results of this classification, it is understood that thanks to the algorithm used, clear information about hepatitis infection can be obtained from different blood values.
由丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)引起的疾病可以达到慢性水平,甚至导致更严重的疾病,如肝硬化和纤维化。在这方面,早期发现丙型肝炎病毒感染很重要。HCV相关疾病通常可以通过观察某些症状进行HCV检测来检测。然而,在感染的早期阶段,当症状尚不明显时,患者很少求助于丙型肝炎病毒检测。这表明,为了早期发现HCV相关疾病,需要不同的材料来指导HCV检测。开发人工智能技术可以替代这些材料,这是疾病早期诊断所必需的。在本研究中,利用人工智能技术通过血液数据来确定个体的疾病状态。在这项研究中使用了615个人的血液值;应用了预处理、滤波、特征选择和分类过程。采用相关法进行特征选择。选取相关度较高的特征作为5种不同分类算法的输入。根据研究结果,k -最近邻(KNN)算法对HCV患者的检测分类成功率最高,为99.1%。看看这个分类的结果,可以理解,由于使用的算法,可以从不同的血液值中获得关于肝炎感染的明确信息。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on sorption of Au(III) onto silicon-organic polymers with thioacetamide, thiocarbamide, and dioxothiocarbamide groups 含硫代乙酰胺、硫代氨基和二氧代硫代氨基的有机硅聚合物对金(III)的吸附研究
Ganchimeg Yunden, Enkhtuya Majigsuren, Burmaa Gunchin
Silicon-organic polymers containing thioacetamide, thiocarbamide, and dioxothiocarbamide groups were used in this investigation. The polymers were produced by the hydrolytic poly-condensation reaction of silicon-organic monomer, 3-triethoxysilylpropylamine. Au(III) sorption onto the polymers has been studied. The optimal condition of the sorption is confirmed by sorption experiments which were carried out at various times and in acidic solution conditions. Based on the result of the instrumental analysis and the values of thermodynamic parameters, such as ΔG°, ΔH°, and ΔS° can be concluded that Au(III) can be connected with the electro-donor nitrogen and sulfur atoms of the functional group of the polymer by chemical and coordination bonds.
硅有机聚合物含有硫代乙酰胺,硫代氨基和二氧代硫代氨基。该聚合物由硅与有机单体3-三乙氧基硅丙胺的水解缩聚反应制备。研究了Au(III)在聚合物上的吸附。通过不同时间和酸性溶液条件下的吸附实验,确定了吸附的最佳条件。根据仪器分析结果和ΔG°、ΔH°和ΔS°等热力学参数值,可以得出Au(III)可以通过化学键和配位键与聚合物官能团的电给体氮原子和硫原子连接的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Ni/ZrO2 catalyst preparation Ni/ZrO2催化剂制备研究
Uyanga Dashnamjil, Tungalagtamir Bold, Enkhtsetseg Erdenee
In this work, the influence of catalyst preparation temperature on its structure was investigated. We have synthesized 12 different Ni/ZrO2 catalysts by varying the calcination temperature, time, and active metal content, and these catalysts will be further used in the carbon dioxide methanation reaction. Structure and properties of the catalysts were determined using XRD and SEM analysis. Therefore, Ni content of the catalysts were measured by ICP-OES.Regarding to the crystal size calculation using XRD data by Scherer equation, when calcination time was increased the average crystal size of nickel oxide was decreased from 42.38 nm to 38.93 nm whereas it decreased to 39.23 nm when the calcination temperature was increased. This shows that the distribution of active metals in the catalyst increases when the heat treatment parameters are increased. In addition, it can be assumed that the activity of the catalyst can be enhanced when the calcination temperature and time were increases.
本文研究了催化剂制备温度对其结构的影响。通过不同的煅烧温度、时间和活性金属含量合成了12种不同的Ni/ZrO2催化剂,这些催化剂将进一步用于二氧化碳甲烷化反应。采用XRD和SEM对催化剂的结构和性能进行了表征。因此,采用ICP-OES法测定了催化剂的Ni含量。根据Scherer方程对XRD数据进行晶粒尺寸计算,随着煅烧时间的延长,氧化镍的平均晶粒尺寸从42.38 nm减小到38.93 nm,而随着煅烧温度的升高,氧化镍的平均晶粒尺寸减小到39.23 nm。这表明,随着热处理参数的增大,活性金属在催化剂中的分布增大。此外,可以认为,随着煅烧温度和时间的增加,催化剂的活性也会增强。
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引用次数: 0
Motion and structure from the linear and non-linear algorithms 运动和结构从线性和非线性算法
Tserennadmid Tumurbaatar
This study presents the estimations of the 3D motion of a moving object in an image sequence taken from a monocular camera through linear and non-linear equations and determines the differences between linear and non[1]linear algorithms in terms of theoretical level and estimation accuracy with noisy point correspondences. Firstly, we investigated linear and non-linear algorithms for determining 3D motion at the theoretical level. Second, we estimated the 3D motion of the moving object in an image frame at two different instants of time with feature point correspondences in real-time. Finally, we implemented an accuracy analysis of the results from the linear and non-linear estimations. We showed that the non-linear approach produced more accurate results than the linear approach from noisy point correspondences.
本研究通过线性和非线性方程对单目摄像机拍摄的图像序列中运动物体的三维运动进行估计,并确定了线性和非[1]线性算法在理论水平和含噪声点对应的估计精度方面的差异。首先,我们在理论层面研究了确定三维运动的线性和非线性算法。其次,利用特征点对应实时估计图像帧中运动物体在两个不同时刻的三维运动;最后,我们对线性和非线性估计的结果进行了精度分析。我们表明,从噪声点对应中,非线性方法比线性方法产生更精确的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Antiproton impact ionization of hydrogen atom: Differential cross sections computed by Coulomb wave function discrete variable representation method 氢原子反质子碰撞电离:用库仑波函数离散变量表示法计算的微分截面
Zorigt Gombosuren, Aldarmaa Chuluunbaatar, Khenmedekh Lochin, Lkhagva Oidov, Khatanbold Erdenebayar
Our aim is using the Coulomb wave function discrete variable representation method (CWDVR) for the calculation of collision problem in first time. Nonrelativistic collision of antiproton with hydrogen atom is described by solving the time-dependent Schrodinger equation numerically. Two collision amplitudes are used for calculation of the differential cross sections, one of them corresponds to impact parameter of the projectile while other one is determined by projectile momentum transfer and found by Fourier transform of the first one. The ionization amplitude calculated by projecting of the wave function onto continuum wave function of the ejected electron. The differential cross sections calculated depending on projectile impact energy, scattering angle and electron ejection energy and angles, which is a result that can be measured experimentally. Our results are in good agreement with the relativistic calculation results.
本文的目的是利用库仑波函数离散变量表示法(CWDVR)对碰撞问题进行首次计算。通过对时变薛定谔方程的数值求解,描述了反质子与氢原子的非相对论性碰撞。微分截面的计算采用两个碰撞幅值,其中一个对应弹丸的冲击参数,另一个由弹丸动量传递决定,由第一个的傅里叶变换求出。将波函数投影到被抛射电子的连续波函数上计算电离振幅。根据弹丸的冲击能、散射角和电子抛射能、抛射角计算出的微分截面,是可以实验测量的结果。所得结果与相对论计算结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal free-surface immersed-boundary lattice Boltzmann method for free surface flows with a liquid-solid phase transition 热自由表面浸没边界晶格玻尔兹曼法求解液固相变的自由表面流动
Ayurzana Badarch, T. Hosoyamada
This paper reports on the progress of the liquid-solid phase transition modeling of water in open channel flow by using the lattice Boltzmann method with the immersed boundary modification. The phase transition in a fluid flow has a moving interface between the liquid and solid state, which leads complicated treatments in existing numerical models. By applying the immersed boundary modification in the lattice Boltzmann method and the non-iterative enthalpy approach for the separation of the states, the moving boundary of the melting or solidification front is solved without any difficulty. The ice bed and the submerged ice cover under dynamic flow conditions is exercised to demonstrate the model performance. The model is extremely suitable in the formulation in terms of its simple and compact framework extendable to any dimensions.
本文报道了用浸入式边界修正的晶格玻尔兹曼法模拟明渠水流中水的液固相变的研究进展。流体流动中的相变在液固之间有一个移动的界面,这使得现有的数值模型处理起来非常复杂。采用点阵玻尔兹曼法中的浸入式边界修正和状态分离的非迭代焓法,可以很容易地求解熔点或凝固点的移动边界。以动态流动条件下的冰床和水下冰盖为例,验证了模型的性能。该模型的框架简单紧凑,可扩展到任何维度,因此在表述中非常适用。
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引用次数: 0
A novel method for determining the non-CDS region by using error-correcting codes 一种利用纠错码确定非cds区域的新方法
Elif Segah Oztas, M. Yilgör
Our main motivation question is "Is there any relation between the non-coding region and useless error- correcting codes?". Then we focused CDS and non-CDS areas instead of exon and intron, because CDS involves in process of synthesis a protein and is involved by exons. We get the data of the genes from NCBI [21]. In this study, we introduce the method Fi-noncds that is used for determining the non-CDS region by using error-correcting codes. We obtained that the error-correction codes that can't correct any codes named zero error- correcting code, placed in non-CDS areas, densely. This result shows that non-CDS regions (non-coding areas in DNA) match zero error-correcting codes (useless error-correcting code). Frame lengths 7,8,9 and 10,11,12,13 and 14 were tested by the method. Optimal result for selected genes (TRAV1-1, TRAV1-2, TRAV2, TRAV7, WRKY33, HY5, GR-RBP2) is frame length 8, n = 7, k = 2, dnaNo = 1. Moreover, optimal results of the algorithm Fi-noncds matched the best sequence length 8 as in [1].
我们的主要动机问题是“非编码区和无用的纠错码之间是否存在任何关系?”然后我们将重点放在CDS和非CDS区域,而不是外显子和内含子,因为CDS参与蛋白质的合成过程,并且由外显子参与。我们从NCBI[21]中获得基因数据。在本研究中,我们介绍了用纠错码来确定非cds区域的方法Fi-noncds。我们得到了不能纠错任何码的纠错码,称为零纠错码,密集地放置在非cds区域。这一结果表明,非cds区域(DNA中的非编码区域)与零纠错码(无用的纠错码)匹配。采用该方法对帧长7、8、9、10、11、12、13和14进行了测试。所选基因(TRAV1-1、TRAV1-2、TRAV2、TRAV7、WRKY33、HY5、GR-RBP2)的最佳结果为帧长8,n = 7, k = 2, dnaNo = 1。此外,Fi-noncds算法的最优结果与[1]中的最佳序列长度8相匹配。
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引用次数: 0
SOME RESULTS ON α-COSYMPLECTIC MANIFOLDS ADMITTING A NON-SYMMETRIC NON-METRIC CONNECTION 承认非对称非度量连接的α-余辛流形的一些结果
Selahattin Beyendi̇
In this study , we study α-cosymplectic manifolds admitting the non-symmetric non-metric connection. Moreover, several results Ricci semi-symmetric and semi-symmetric α-cosymplectic manifolds admitting the non-symmetric non-metric connection are going to be obtained.
本文研究了具有非对称非度量联系的α-协辛流形。在此基础上,得到了具有非对称非度量联系的Ricci半对称和半对称α-余辛流形的若干结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Analysis of Strategies, Challenges and Policies on Turkish Sustainable Energy Development 土耳其可持续能源发展的战略、挑战与政策综合分析
Serdar Dindar
Turkey's rapid population and economic growth have caused a significant increase in energy demand over the last two decades. As a result, a process of evaluating alternative energy strategies and policies was required to be formulated carefully along with the country's longer-term decarbonisation aims. Although Turkey's considerable renewable energy potential exists, its dependency on foreign energy and its dramatically depreciating currency have been the main drivers of revisions to these renewable energy-related policies. This paper aims to demonstrate and evaluate all the strategies and challenges of Turkey's green steps toward a sustainable future. Sustainable developments of many developed countries have been examined and compared to assess Turkish strategies and significant policies that have been taken. As findings, it has been revealed that policy revisions regarding the use of domestic technology in green power plants decelerate investments for a short time. However, it has been found that renewable energy patent applications have declined, although domestic technology in green energy plants has been promoted through these policy revisions. As a result of this dilemma, the quality and effectiveness of green research and development (R&D) in Turkey have been investigated and then benchmarked with most leading countries. It has been observed that there is no correlation and relation between the patent application and the articles on renewable energy. Therefore, the paper has provided insight into new policies and strategies to enhance the productivity of R&D for both Turkey and developing similar countries. Consequently, potential measures to increase Turkey's green energy use and production are discussed and proposed systematically, considering those findings.
在过去的二十年里,土耳其快速的人口和经济增长导致了能源需求的显著增加。因此,评估替代能源战略和政策的过程需要与国家的长期脱碳目标一起仔细制定。虽然土耳其有相当大的可再生能源潜力,但其对外国能源的依赖和货币的急剧贬值是修订这些可再生能源相关政策的主要动力。本文旨在展示和评估土耳其走向可持续未来的绿色步骤的所有战略和挑战。对许多发达国家的可持续发展进行了审查和比较,以评估土耳其的战略和已采取的重大政策。调查结果显示,在绿色发电厂使用国内技术方面的政策修订在短时间内减缓了投资。然而,我们发现,尽管通过这些政策修订,绿色能源工厂的国内技术得到了推广,但可再生能源专利申请量却有所下降。由于这种困境,土耳其的绿色研发(R&D)的质量和有效性已经被调查,然后与大多数主要国家进行基准测试。可以观察到,专利申请与可再生能源相关文章之间不存在相关关系。因此,本文为提高土耳其和发展中类似国家的研发生产力提供了新的政策和战略。因此,考虑到这些调查结果,系统地讨论和提出了增加土耳其绿色能源使用和生产的潜在措施。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical solution to the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation 时变Gross-Pitaevskii方程的数值解
Tsogbayar Tsednee, B. Tsednee, Tsookhuu Khinayat
In this work we employ the split-step technique combined with a Legendre pseudospectral representation to solve various time-dependent GrossPitaevskii equations (GPE). Our findings based on the numerical accuracy of this approach applied for one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) problems show that it can provide accurate and stable solutions. Moreover, this approach has been applied to study the dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensate which is modeled with the GPE. The breathing of condensate with a repulsive and attractive interactions trapped in 1D and 2D harmonic potentials has been simulated as well.
在这项工作中,我们采用分步技术结合勒让德伪谱表示来求解各种随时间变化的GrossPitaevskii方程(GPE)。我们的研究结果基于该方法应用于一维(1D)和二维(2D)问题的数值精度,表明它可以提供准确和稳定的解决方案。此外,该方法还应用于用GPE模拟的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的动力学研究。在一维和二维谐波势中,模拟了具有排斥和吸引相互作用的凝结物的呼吸。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology-A Applied Sciences and Engineering
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