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Clinics in rheumatic diseases最新文献

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Crystal Deposition Disease in the Elderly 老年人晶体沉积病
Pub Date : 1986-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0307-742X(21)00622-6
Michael Doherty, Paul Dieppe
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引用次数: 0
The immunology of ageing. 衰老的免疫学。
Pub Date : 1986-04-01
P M Ford
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引用次数: 0
Impact of chronic arthritis in the elderly. 慢性关节炎对老年人的影响。
Pub Date : 1986-04-01
L L Demlow, M H Liang, H M Eaton

These case histories illustrate how medical, psychosocial, cultural and economic factors affect the elderly with chronic arthritis. Physicians need to be aware of their patient's attitudes, concerns, support systems and goals resulting from a lifetime of experience, to provide the most appropriate and effective care. 'Images of future are usually only caricatures of the present' (Starr, 1982), but based on current demography, one can predict trends for the future. It is likely that the elderly of the future will be better off financially, better educated, healthier, more politically connected and strident, but their social support systems will be less effective. The last stems from trends such as declining birth rate, an increasingly mobile society, diminished importance of the nuclear family, and the diminishing attractiveness of professions involved with providing maintenance care. This suggests that the physician and nurse, being the primary gatekeepers for the care of and services for the elderly, must be even more attentive to the non-biological determinants of arthritis disability.

这些病例说明了医学、社会心理、文化和经济因素如何影响患有慢性关节炎的老年人。医生需要了解他们的病人的态度,关注,支持系统和目标产生的一生的经验,以提供最适当和有效的护理。“未来的图像通常只是对现在的讽刺”(斯塔尔,1982),但基于当前的人口统计,人们可以预测未来的趋势。未来的老年人很可能在经济上更富裕,受教育程度更高,身体更健康,政治人脉更广,声音更尖锐,但他们的社会支持系统将不那么有效。最后一种趋势源于出生率下降、社会流动性增加、核心家庭重要性下降以及提供赡养服务的职业吸引力下降等趋势。这表明,作为老年人护理和服务的主要看门人,医生和护士必须更加关注关节炎残疾的非生物学决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
Disease-modifying agents and immunosuppressive drugs in the elderly. 老年人的疾病调节剂和免疫抑制药物。
Pub Date : 1986-04-01
J W O'Callaghan, P M Brooks

Disease-modifying and immunosuppressive therapies are required for elderly patients with rheumatic disorders. The evidence to date suggests that the criteria for choosing a particular drug is not vastly different from the choice in younger patients, and that the elderly have a similar response. More care is required in monitoring elderly patients on immunosuppressive drugs because of the potential for increased adverse reactions consequent on reduced functional capacity of major end organs. There is little data available to judge relative efficacy of these drugs in the elderly and with the 'greying' of the population these data should be sought after. With careful individual choice of drug and regular reassessment for effect and adverse drug reactions, many elderly patients with rheumatic diseases can obtain useful benefit from these agents.

老年风湿病患者需要疾病改善和免疫抑制治疗。迄今为止的证据表明,选择一种特定药物的标准与年轻患者的选择没有太大的不同,老年人的反应也类似。在监测使用免疫抑制药物的老年患者时需要更多的注意,因为由于主要终末器官功能能力的降低,可能会增加不良反应。几乎没有可用的数据来判断这些药物对老年人的相对疗效,随着人口的“老龄化”,应该寻求这些数据。通过谨慎的个体化药物选择和定期重新评估疗效和药物不良反应,许多老年风湿病患者可以从这些药物中获得有益的益处。
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引用次数: 0
The Clinical Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in the Elderly 老年骨关节炎的临床评价
Pub Date : 1986-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0307-742X(21)00624-X
Nicholas Bellamy
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引用次数: 0
Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Elderly 老年类风湿关节炎
Pub Date : 1986-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0307-742X(21)00626-3
L.A. Healey

What is currently classified as rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly (that is, late onset after age 60) may in fact include a number of separable distinct diseases. Identifiable subsets include seropositive or ‘classic’ rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome with a limited form of arthritis, and a seronegative benign synovitis akin to polymyalgia rheumatica.

目前归类为老年人类风湿性关节炎(即60岁以后晚发)的疾病实际上可能包括许多可分离的不同疾病。可识别的亚群包括血清阳性或“典型”类风湿性关节炎,伴有有限形式关节炎的干燥综合征,以及类似于风湿性多肌痛的血清阴性良性滑膜炎。
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引用次数: 0
Non-steroidal and Analgesic Therapy in the Elderly 老年人的非甾体和镇痛治疗
Pub Date : 1986-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0307-742X(21)00629-9
Sandee I. Schlegel, Harold E. Paulus
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Chronic Arthritis in the Elderly 老年人慢性关节炎的影响
Pub Date : 1986-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0307-742X(21)00632-9
Lori L. Demlow, Matthew H. Liang, Holley M. Eaton

These case histories illustrate how medical, psychosocial, cultural and economic factors affect the elderly with chronic arthritis. Physicians need to be aware of their patient's attitudes, concerns, support systems and goals resulting from a lifetime of experience, to provide the most appropriate and effective care.

‘Images of future are usually only caricatures of the present’ (Starr, 1982), but based on current demography, one can predict trends for the future. It is likely that the elderly of the future will be better off financially, better educated, healthier, more politically connected and strident, but their social support systems will be less effective. The last stems from trends such as declining birth rate, an increasingly mobile society, diminished importance of the nuclear family, and the diminishing attractiveness of professions involved with providing maintenance care. This suggests that the physician and nurse, being the primary gatekeepers for the care of and services for the elderly, must be even more attentive to the non-biological determinants of arthritis disability.

这些病例说明了医学、社会心理、文化和经济因素如何影响患有慢性关节炎的老年人。医生需要了解他们的病人的态度,关注,支持系统和目标产生的一生的经验,以提供最适当和有效的护理。“未来的图像通常只是对现在的讽刺”(斯塔尔,1982),但基于当前的人口统计,人们可以预测未来的趋势。未来的老年人很可能在经济上更富裕,受教育程度更高,身体更健康,政治人脉更广,声音更尖锐,但他们的社会支持系统将不那么有效。最后一种趋势源于出生率下降、社会流动性增加、核心家庭重要性下降以及提供赡养服务的职业吸引力下降等趋势。这表明,作为老年人护理和服务的主要看门人,医生和护士必须更加关注关节炎残疾的非生物学决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
Crystal deposition disease in the elderly. 老年人晶体沉积病。
Pub Date : 1986-04-01
M Doherty, P Dieppe
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引用次数: 0
Surgical treatment of arthritis in the elderly. 老年关节炎的外科治疗。
Pub Date : 1986-04-01
G Bentley, G S Dowd

Arthritis in the elderly can be very effectively treated by a combination of careful orthopaedic and rheumatological assessment. The overall functional assessment, and definition of the aims and likely results of surgical treatment by the team approach, involving occupational therapists, physiotherapists and social workers, are important for success. There are many worthwhile surgical procedures available to relieve pain, and restore mobility and independence to those affected by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

通过仔细的骨科和风湿病学评估,老年人的关节炎可以得到非常有效的治疗。整体功能评估,以及团队方法(包括职业治疗师、物理治疗师和社会工作者)手术治疗的目标和可能结果的定义,对成功至关重要。对于骨关节炎和类风湿关节炎患者,有许多值得使用的外科手术可以减轻疼痛,恢复活动能力和独立性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Clinics in rheumatic diseases
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