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Social Determinants of Health in Machine-Learning Algorithms.
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007362
Nancy M Boulos, En Chang, Brittany N Burton
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引用次数: 0
In Response.
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007363
Rodney A Gabriel
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引用次数: 0
Interpretation of Viscoelastic Hemostatic Assays in Cardiac Surgery Patients: Importance of Clinical Context.
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007400
Sijm H Noteboom, Eline Kho, Denise P Veelo, Björn J P van der Ster, Maite M T van Haeren, Victor A Viersen, Marcella C A Müller, Henning Hermanns, Alexander P J Vlaar, Jimmy Schenk

Background: Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) is widely used for point-of-care coagulation testing to reduce blood transfusions. Accurate interpretation of ROTEM data is crucial and requires substantial training. This study investigates the inter- and intrarater reliability of ROTEM interpretation among experts and compares their interpretations with a ROTEM-guided algorithm.

Methods: This study was conducted at Amsterdam University Medical Center and included 90 cardiac surgery patients. ROTEM data were collected at 4 surgical stages: before induction, after aortic declamping, postcoagulation correction, and within 2 hours of intensive care unit (ICU) admission. An international panel of 7 cardiovascular anesthesiologists and one intensivist interpreted the data. Interrater reliability was assessed using Fleiss' kappa for binary decisions and the simple matching coefficient (SMC) for multiple-choice questions. Intrarater reliability with the ROTEM-guided algorithm was also evaluated.

Results: Three hundred forty-three ROTEM measurements were analyzed. The interrater reliability for binary decisions was substantial to almost perfect, except after declamping (Fleiss' kappa = 0.34). The SMC for determining type of abnormality and interventions ranged from good to excellent across all ROTEM measuring moments (SMC ≥0.75). Intrarater reliability was almost perfect for binary questions (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] ≥0.81) and showed excellent agreement for multiple-choice questions. Comparing expert recommendations with the algorithm resulted in an average SMC of 0.70 indicating differences in intervention recommendations, with experts frequently recommending fibrinogen and protamine over the algorithm's suggestions of plasma and PCC.

Conclusions: This study demonstrates high inter- and intrarater reliability in ROTEM interpretation among trained professionals in cardiac surgery, with almost perfect agreement on abnormalities and interventions. However, differences between expert evaluations and the ROTEM-guided algorithm underscore the need for advanced clinical decision-making tools. Future efforts should focus on developing personalized, data-driven algorithms without predefined cutoff values to improve accuracy and patient outcomes.

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引用次数: 0
In Response. 作为回应。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007259
Benjamin Hyers, Yaakov Beilin, Daniel Katz
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引用次数: 0
A Culture of Anesthesiologists. 麻醉师的培养。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007360
Bishr Haydar
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引用次数: 0
Advancing Videolaryngoscopy Through Integrated Channel Technology: Technical Solutions for Common Clinical Challenges. 通过集成通道技术推进视频喉镜检查:常见临床挑战的技术解决方案。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007403
André A J Van Zundert
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引用次数: 0
My Bag, My Life. 我的包,我的生活。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006817
Gaston Nyirigira, Kara L Neil, Brunelle Gateka
{"title":"My Bag, My Life.","authors":"Gaston Nyirigira, Kara L Neil, Brunelle Gateka","doi":"10.1213/ANE.0000000000006817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000006817","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7784,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesia and analgesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification of Surgical Patients Needing Preoperative Cardiac Evaluations: A Comparison of General-Purpose and Domain-Specific Large Language Models. 需要术前心脏评估的外科患者分类:通用和特定领域大语言模型的比较。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007408
Jeffrey L Tully, Onkar Litake, Minhthy N Meineke, Sierra Simpson, Ruth S Waterman, Rodney A Gabriel
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引用次数: 0
Procalcitonin Variants As a New Diagnostic Tool for Sepsis. 降钙素原变异作为败血症的新诊断工具。
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007285
Shufang He
{"title":"Procalcitonin Variants As a New Diagnostic Tool for Sepsis.","authors":"Shufang He","doi":"10.1213/ANE.0000000000007285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000007285","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7784,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesia and analgesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Lay Beneath. 下面是什么?
IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007353
David Mathew
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引用次数: 0
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Anesthesia and analgesia
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