Pub Date : 2020-08-01DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000004888
Maks Mihalj, T. Carrel, M. Luedi
{"title":"A Time for All Things: The Life of Michael E. DeBakey.","authors":"Maks Mihalj, T. Carrel, M. Luedi","doi":"10.1213/ane.0000000000004888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000004888","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7799,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77059844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-01DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004857
M. Heringlake
August 2020 • Volume 131 • Number 2 www.anesthesia-analgesia.org e55 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004857 T treatment of patients that are hemodynamically compromised, either due to acute decompensated heart failure, cardiogenic shock, or a postoperative low cardiac output state, can be difficult and frustrating, given that these conditions are frequently associated with poor clinical outcomes. However, when taking a glance at the European guidelines1 or some recent publications on the diagnosis of acute heart failure states one gets the impression that, despite the complexity and severity of the underlying disease, diagnosis and appropriate management of these patients can be easily accomplished using an ultrasound machine,2 a few cardiovascular drugs, and a protocol.1 When reading the second edition of the book, Cardiovascular Hemodynamics: An Introductory Guide, 2nd ed, edited by Askari and Messerli and published within the book series Contemporary Cardiology, it becomes obvious that these statements are most likely an oversimplification and that an appropriate and successful management of patients with acute and severe cardiovascular failure cannot be accomplished without a profound knowledge and understanding of the underlying complex cardiovascular pathophysiology. Over 371 text pages with 22 chapters, written by expert cardiologists, with more than 150 figures, detailed legends, and 50 tables, the book gives an overview on myocardial pathophysiology, clinical noninvasive and invasive diagnostic measures for assessing cardiac function and hemodynamic status, pharmacological treatment, and mechanical circulatory support. Additionally, the clinical features of frequently observed clinical situations with hemodynamic compromise are covered. Most chapters follow a “bench-to-bedside” approach that starts with the presentation of physiological and pathophysiological details and then transfers this information into clinical scenarios. Each chapter ends with board-like review questions that allow the reader to test her individual learning experience, then with references and some suggestions for further reading. There are some highlights that deserve to be mentioned, like the chapter on afterload and on cardiac tamponade. Many other cardiovascular textbooks reduce the complex physiological and pathophysiological factors the heart is facing when expelling blood simply to Ohm’s equation. In contrast to these basic assumptions, the author of the “afterload” chapter concisely extends the resistance model to input impedance including the effects of reflected pressure waves on arterial pulse contour and arterioventricular coupling, concepts that are emerging also outside cardiology.3 Comparably, the chapter on cardiac tamponade elegantly elucidates how challenging this diagnosis may be and clearly shows the necessity to consider multiple modalities: clinical examination, pressure curve analyses, and echocardiography to substantiate the diagnosis. By the way
{"title":"Cardiovascular Hemodynamics: An Introductory Guide, 2nd ed.","authors":"M. Heringlake","doi":"10.1213/ANE.0000000000004857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004857","url":null,"abstract":"August 2020 • Volume 131 • Number 2 www.anesthesia-analgesia.org e55 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004857 T treatment of patients that are hemodynamically compromised, either due to acute decompensated heart failure, cardiogenic shock, or a postoperative low cardiac output state, can be difficult and frustrating, given that these conditions are frequently associated with poor clinical outcomes. However, when taking a glance at the European guidelines1 or some recent publications on the diagnosis of acute heart failure states one gets the impression that, despite the complexity and severity of the underlying disease, diagnosis and appropriate management of these patients can be easily accomplished using an ultrasound machine,2 a few cardiovascular drugs, and a protocol.1 When reading the second edition of the book, Cardiovascular Hemodynamics: An Introductory Guide, 2nd ed, edited by Askari and Messerli and published within the book series Contemporary Cardiology, it becomes obvious that these statements are most likely an oversimplification and that an appropriate and successful management of patients with acute and severe cardiovascular failure cannot be accomplished without a profound knowledge and understanding of the underlying complex cardiovascular pathophysiology. Over 371 text pages with 22 chapters, written by expert cardiologists, with more than 150 figures, detailed legends, and 50 tables, the book gives an overview on myocardial pathophysiology, clinical noninvasive and invasive diagnostic measures for assessing cardiac function and hemodynamic status, pharmacological treatment, and mechanical circulatory support. Additionally, the clinical features of frequently observed clinical situations with hemodynamic compromise are covered. Most chapters follow a “bench-to-bedside” approach that starts with the presentation of physiological and pathophysiological details and then transfers this information into clinical scenarios. Each chapter ends with board-like review questions that allow the reader to test her individual learning experience, then with references and some suggestions for further reading. There are some highlights that deserve to be mentioned, like the chapter on afterload and on cardiac tamponade. Many other cardiovascular textbooks reduce the complex physiological and pathophysiological factors the heart is facing when expelling blood simply to Ohm’s equation. In contrast to these basic assumptions, the author of the “afterload” chapter concisely extends the resistance model to input impedance including the effects of reflected pressure waves on arterial pulse contour and arterioventricular coupling, concepts that are emerging also outside cardiology.3 Comparably, the chapter on cardiac tamponade elegantly elucidates how challenging this diagnosis may be and clearly shows the necessity to consider multiple modalities: clinical examination, pressure curve analyses, and echocardiography to substantiate the diagnosis. By the way","PeriodicalId":7799,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75971213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-01DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000004931
L. Weavind, M. McEvoy
{"title":"Review of Intensive Care Unit Telemedicine, An Issue of Critical Care Clinics.","authors":"L. Weavind, M. McEvoy","doi":"10.1213/ane.0000000000004931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000004931","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7799,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91068466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-01DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000004870
T. A. Anderson
{"title":"Ultrasound for Interventional Pain Management: An Illustrated Procedural Guide.","authors":"T. A. Anderson","doi":"10.1213/ane.0000000000004870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000004870","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7799,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86497816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-01DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000004868
Olivia Nelson, Allan F. Simpao
{"title":"Designing Babies: How Technology Is Changing the Ways We Create Children.","authors":"Olivia Nelson, Allan F. Simpao","doi":"10.1213/ane.0000000000004868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000004868","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7799,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74938108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-01DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000004898
Boyun Kim, Yanyu Wang, H. Eltzschig
e64 www.anesthesia-analgesia.org August 2020 • Volume 131 • Number 2 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004898 A to the National Kidney Foundation, 15% of the American adult population suffers from chronic kidney diseases (CKD), which often go undetected until very advanced stages.1 Technological advancements in early identification, renal replacement therapies, and transplantation have developed enormously to reduce the growing burden of kidney disease.2 However, prevention and protection of kidney function and control of the progression of kidney disease are extremely important as well.3 Kidney Protection: Strategies for Renal Preservation is among the most compelling and up-to-date clinically focused review books on kidney protection. To address the awareness of primary prevention of kidney disease, it covers current research articles, technology assessments, and practice guidelines in the field. A total of 46 authors from multidisciplinary backgrounds, including internal medicine, pathology, oncology, nephrology, and organ transplantation, cocreated this prodigious review with the goal of sharing the latest pertinent information from an interdisciplinary approach and providing guidelines on how to manage kidney preservation in systemic illness and transplantation. In particular, 3 of the editors, Dr Vijay Lapsia, Dr Bernard G. Jaar, and Dr A. Ahsan Ejaz, are expert clinicians in the field of nephrology with an impressive publication history, including early diagnosis of acute kidney injury, epidemiology of chronic renal failure, and kidney protection in patients with peripheral vascular disease. The book is spectacularly well written in a way that could potentially benefit not only the practicing nephrologist but also clinicians or researchers interested in kidney disease and renal protection. The 2015 Global Burden of Disease study estimated that kidney failure caused 1.2 million deaths in 2015—a surprising increase of 30% since 2005.4 Kidney disease has become a global health problem of increasing incidence, with staggering morbidity and mortality rates.5 Although the disease itself is sometimes temporary and typically considered reversible in early stages,6 many of the strategies proposed aim to reduce the growing burden of renal disease. Nevertheless, we are still struggling with the difficulties of early detection and lack of therapeutic interventions. To break through the limitations, many experimental studies have been conducted to find out the molecular target of the disease, such as enhancing nucleotide metabolism to elicit adaptive responses during ischemic injury7–9 or interrupting cell-to-cell interactions in the immune system.10 Therefore, it is prerequisite for the exact assessment of kidney disease with multiple perspectives in renal physiology and pathology,11,12 making early diagnosis and future interventions even more challenging. We are in dire need of advancing knowledge about kidney protection, treatment, and patient outcomes, an
第五部分涵盖了如何保护肾脏功能免受全身性疾病的影响，如高血压，炎症性肾脏保护:肾脏保存策略Lapsia V, Jaar B, Ejaz AA。纽约:牛津大学出版社，2019,512页，平装本95.00美元，ISBN: 978-0-190-61162-0
{"title":"Kidney Protection: Strategies for Renal Preservation.","authors":"Boyun Kim, Yanyu Wang, H. Eltzschig","doi":"10.1213/ane.0000000000004898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000004898","url":null,"abstract":"e64 www.anesthesia-analgesia.org August 2020 • Volume 131 • Number 2 DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004898 A to the National Kidney Foundation, 15% of the American adult population suffers from chronic kidney diseases (CKD), which often go undetected until very advanced stages.1 Technological advancements in early identification, renal replacement therapies, and transplantation have developed enormously to reduce the growing burden of kidney disease.2 However, prevention and protection of kidney function and control of the progression of kidney disease are extremely important as well.3 Kidney Protection: Strategies for Renal Preservation is among the most compelling and up-to-date clinically focused review books on kidney protection. To address the awareness of primary prevention of kidney disease, it covers current research articles, technology assessments, and practice guidelines in the field. A total of 46 authors from multidisciplinary backgrounds, including internal medicine, pathology, oncology, nephrology, and organ transplantation, cocreated this prodigious review with the goal of sharing the latest pertinent information from an interdisciplinary approach and providing guidelines on how to manage kidney preservation in systemic illness and transplantation. In particular, 3 of the editors, Dr Vijay Lapsia, Dr Bernard G. Jaar, and Dr A. Ahsan Ejaz, are expert clinicians in the field of nephrology with an impressive publication history, including early diagnosis of acute kidney injury, epidemiology of chronic renal failure, and kidney protection in patients with peripheral vascular disease. The book is spectacularly well written in a way that could potentially benefit not only the practicing nephrologist but also clinicians or researchers interested in kidney disease and renal protection. The 2015 Global Burden of Disease study estimated that kidney failure caused 1.2 million deaths in 2015—a surprising increase of 30% since 2005.4 Kidney disease has become a global health problem of increasing incidence, with staggering morbidity and mortality rates.5 Although the disease itself is sometimes temporary and typically considered reversible in early stages,6 many of the strategies proposed aim to reduce the growing burden of renal disease. Nevertheless, we are still struggling with the difficulties of early detection and lack of therapeutic interventions. To break through the limitations, many experimental studies have been conducted to find out the molecular target of the disease, such as enhancing nucleotide metabolism to elicit adaptive responses during ischemic injury7–9 or interrupting cell-to-cell interactions in the immune system.10 Therefore, it is prerequisite for the exact assessment of kidney disease with multiple perspectives in renal physiology and pathology,11,12 making early diagnosis and future interventions even more challenging. We are in dire need of advancing knowledge about kidney protection, treatment, and patient outcomes, an","PeriodicalId":7799,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90214275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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