In most of the countries suicide is one of the ten leading causes of death and for young people it is the second most common cause. But in children suicide is rare and associated with severe personal and social problems. A useful definition of suicidal behavior in children developed by Pfeiffer is “Any self-destructive behavior that has intent to seriously damage oneself or cause death (1986)”. The thought of a child dying by suicide challenges the ideals we hold about how our children grow and develop at their own home and society. It also raises considerations about children’s understandings of death and their capacity to have the intent to suicide. The relationship between psychiatric disorders and adolescent suicide is now well established. Mood disorders, substance abuse, conduct disorder and prior suicide attempts are strongly related with youth and child suicides. Factors related to family adversity, style of parenting and child rearing, recent socio-cultural transition and other precipitating problems also contribute to the risk of suicide. The main target of effective prevention of child and youth suicide is to reduce suicide risk factors. Recognition and effective treatment of psychiatric disorders, e.g. depression, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorders are essential in preventing child and adolescent suicides. In the treatment of youth depression, psychosocial treatments have proved to be useful and efficacious. Here we have described about the case of a 08 year old boy, presenting with restlessness, impulsiveness, multiple threats and one episode of attempted suicide following refusal to watch TV by parents.
{"title":"A Case Report: Attempted Suicide and Suicidal Behavior in an 8 Years Old Child","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/ijp.04.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijp.04.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"In most of the countries suicide is one of the ten leading causes of death and for young people it is the second most common\u0000cause. But in children suicide is rare and associated with severe personal and social problems. A useful definition of suicidal\u0000behavior in children developed by Pfeiffer is “Any self-destructive behavior that has intent to seriously damage oneself or\u0000cause death (1986)”. The thought of a child dying by suicide challenges the ideals we hold about how our children grow\u0000and develop at their own home and society. It also raises considerations about children’s understandings of death and their\u0000capacity to have the intent to suicide. The relationship between psychiatric disorders and adolescent suicide is now well\u0000established. Mood disorders, substance abuse, conduct disorder and prior suicide attempts are strongly related with youth\u0000and child suicides. Factors related to family adversity, style of parenting and child rearing, recent socio-cultural transition\u0000and other precipitating problems also contribute to the risk of suicide. The main target of effective prevention of child and\u0000youth suicide is to reduce suicide risk factors. Recognition and effective treatment of psychiatric disorders, e.g. depression,\u0000conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorders are essential in preventing child and adolescent suicides. In the treatment\u0000of youth depression, psychosocial treatments have proved to be useful and efficacious. Here we have described about the\u0000case of a 08 year old boy, presenting with restlessness, impulsiveness, multiple threats and one episode of attempted suicide\u0000following refusal to watch TV by parents.","PeriodicalId":78321,"journal":{"name":"International journal of psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44352894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The mind and the body.","authors":"L. Miller","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvq4c09w.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvq4c09w.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":78321,"journal":{"name":"International journal of psychiatry","volume":"7 1 1","pages":"518-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43511085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naturally source of nitrites are vegetables like cabbage, spinach and vegetables, it is form of nitrogen. High levels of nitrites in urine are sign of urinary tract infection. Some bacteria are responsible for urinary tract infection such as proteus and klebsiella but doctor also prescribed some antibiotics against bacteria. Women are more suffering in urine tract infection than men. Positive test for nitrites is called nitrituria. For measuring the levels of nitrites in urine urinalysis is done. Falooda ice creams looking beautiful with different layers that make it healthy drink but a few of people tries to avoid by eating it because it contains high levels of sugar.
{"title":"Does there is Relevancy between Falooda Ice Cream Loving and Urine Nitrites?","authors":"M. Qadir, Zubair Saleem","doi":"10.33140/ijp.04.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijp.04.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Naturally source of nitrites are vegetables like cabbage, spinach and vegetables, it is form of nitrogen. High levels of nitrites\u0000in urine are sign of urinary tract infection. Some bacteria are responsible for urinary tract infection such as proteus and\u0000klebsiella but doctor also prescribed some antibiotics against bacteria. Women are more suffering in urine tract infection\u0000than men. Positive test for nitrites is called nitrituria. For measuring the levels of nitrites in urine urinalysis is done. Falooda\u0000ice creams looking beautiful with different layers that make it healthy drink but a few of people tries to avoid by eating it\u0000because it contains high levels of sugar.","PeriodicalId":78321,"journal":{"name":"International journal of psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48683518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Reports of prevalence rates of depression in postmenopause show inconsistent results, with some studies demonstrating an increase in depressive symptoms whereas others show a decrease or no difference. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence and define some risk factors of depression in postmenopausal women aged 45-65 years in primary health care settings in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted throughout the period June-August, 2018 at King Abdul Aziz Medical City-National Guard (KAMC-NG) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in three large primary care centers. It included a sample of postmenopausal women who completed at least 12 months of amenorrhea and aged between 45 and 65 years. The Arabic version of PHQ-9 was utilized to detect depression and Menopausal rating scale (MRS) was used to assess the severity of menopausal symptoms. Results: The study included 300 women. The prevalence of major depressive symptoms among them was 29%. More than half (60.7%) of the respondents had moderate social support, three quarters (75%) scored mild to severe symptoms on the menopausal rating scale while 25% were asymptomatic.Women who were: unmarried (84.2%), housewives (79.2%), illiterate (83.2%), menopaused since≥10 years (87.5%), having more than five children (81.4%), underwent oophorectomy (100%), with poor social support (93.9%) and never exercised (82.4%) were more likely to report mild to severe symptoms. Also, significantly higher percentages of participants who have hypertension (81.9%), diabetes (82.1%), Dyslipedemia (88.1%) and hypothyroidism (81.4 %) experienced mild to severe menopausal symptoms, p<0.05. The degree of severity on the PHQ has strong significant (P<0.001) correlation with marital status, employment status, educational level and income. Conclusion: Depression is a relatively common disorder among postmenopausal women in Riyadh. Some sociodemographic indicators were identified. Care should be paid to this important group and further larger studies are recommended.
{"title":"Prevalence of Depression among Postmenopausal Women in National Guard Primary\u0000Healthcare Centers, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/ijp.04.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/ijp.04.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Reports of prevalence rates of depression in postmenopause show inconsistent results, with some studies\u0000demonstrating an increase in depressive symptoms whereas others show a decrease or no difference.\u0000Objectives: To estimate the prevalence and define some risk factors of depression in postmenopausal women aged 45-65\u0000years in primary health care settings in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.\u0000Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted throughout the period June-August, 2018 at King\u0000Abdul Aziz Medical City-National Guard (KAMC-NG) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in three large primary care centers. It\u0000included a sample of postmenopausal women who completed at least 12 months of amenorrhea and aged between 45\u0000and 65 years. The Arabic version of PHQ-9 was utilized to detect depression and Menopausal rating scale (MRS) was\u0000used to assess the severity of menopausal symptoms.\u0000Results: The study included 300 women. The prevalence of major depressive symptoms among them was 29%. More\u0000than half (60.7%) of the respondents had moderate social support, three quarters (75%) scored mild to severe symptoms\u0000on the menopausal rating scale while 25% were asymptomatic.Women who were: unmarried (84.2%), housewives\u0000(79.2%), illiterate (83.2%), menopaused since≥10 years (87.5%), having more than five children (81.4%), underwent\u0000oophorectomy (100%), with poor social support (93.9%) and never exercised (82.4%) were more likely to report mild\u0000to severe symptoms. Also, significantly higher percentages of participants who have hypertension (81.9%), diabetes\u0000(82.1%), Dyslipedemia (88.1%) and hypothyroidism (81.4 %) experienced mild to severe menopausal symptoms, p<0.05.\u0000The degree of severity on the PHQ has strong significant (P<0.001) correlation with marital status, employment status,\u0000educational level and income.\u0000Conclusion: Depression is a relatively common disorder among postmenopausal women in Riyadh. Some sociodemographic indicators were identified. Care should be paid to this important group and further larger studies are\u0000recommended.","PeriodicalId":78321,"journal":{"name":"International journal of psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48996925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}